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5.2 Lecture Part2 Tangents and Normals

This document discusses applying differentiation to find gradients, tangents, and normals. It provides examples of differentiating functions to find the gradient at a point, finding where the gradient equals a value, and finding gradients where a curve intersects a line. It also discusses using differentiation to find the gradient of the tangent and normal to a curve at a given point.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views

5.2 Lecture Part2 Tangents and Normals

This document discusses applying differentiation to find gradients, tangents, and normals. It provides examples of differentiating functions to find the gradient at a point, finding where the gradient equals a value, and finding gradients where a curve intersects a line. It also discusses using differentiation to find the gradient of the tangent and normal to a curve at a given point.

Uploaded by

chihaoli76
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Application of

Differentiation
Applying Differentiation

 This lesson you are going to apply your knowledge


of differentiation to be able to find the value of
the gradient at any point on a curve
 Find the equation of a tangent or a normal
Differentiation

Our learning journey of Differentiation

Know how to Calculate the Find the Use the


differentiate equation of coordinate second
a function & normal & of the differential
that it tangents stationary to see
represents point whether the
gradient/ turning point
rate of is a
change maximum or
minimum
Applying Differentiation

 Last lesson we learned that you can find the


gradient of a function by differentiating it

dy
= gradient of y
dx
Example 1

f (x ) = 4 x 2 − 8 x + 3
(a) Find the gradient of
y = f(x) at the point
(½, 0)
(b) Find the coordinates
of the point on the
graph of y = f(x)
where the gradient
is 8
(c) Find the gradient of
y = f(x) at the
points where the
curve meets the line
y = 4x – 5
Example

f (x ) = 4 x 2 − 8 x + 3
(a) Find the gradient of
y = f(x) at the point
(½, 0)
(b) Find the coordinates
of the point on the
graph of y = f(x)
where the gradient
is 8
(c) Find the gradient of
y = f(x) at the
points where the
curve meets the line
y = 4x – 5
Example

f (x ) = 4 x 2 − 8 x + 3
(a) Find the gradient of
y = f(x) at the point
(½, 0)
(b) Find the coordinates
of the point on the
graph of y = f(x)
where the gradient
is 8
(c) Find the gradient of
y = f(x) at the
points where the
curve meets the line
y = 4x – 5
Differentiation and
Coordinate Geometry
 Recap Coordinate Geometry

 What is the relation ship between tangent


& normal?

 If we differentiate a function will we use it


to find the gradient of the tangent or the
normal?
Example 2

The equation of a curve is y = 6 − 3x − 4 x 2 − x 3


Find the gradient of the
tangent and of the
normal to the curve at
the point
(-2, 4)
Example 3

Find the coordinates of the points on the curve y = 2 x 3 − 3x 2 − 8 x + 7

where the gradient is 4.


Questions

Find the coordinates of the points on the curve y = 2 x 3 − 3x 2 − 8 x + 7

where the gradient is 4.

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