JEE Main 2021

Chapter wise Solution

Electrostatics
PHYSICS
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MCQ
Q.1. Find out the surface charge density at the intersection of point x = 3m plane and x-axis, in the
region of uniform line charge of 8nC/m lying along the z-axis in free space.
[16 Mar 2021 Shift -2]
(1) 0.424 nCm-2
(2) 47.88 C/m
(3) 0.07 nCm-2
(4) 4.0 nCm-2
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MCQ
Q.2. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 100MHz is travelling in vacuum along the
̂ (where, 𝐤𝐤
x-direction. At a particular point in space and time, 𝐁𝐁 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟎𝟎 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏−𝟖𝟖 𝐤𝐤𝐓𝐓. ̂ is unit vector
along z-direction) What is 𝐄𝐄 at this point?
[18 Mar 2021 Shift -1]
(1) 0.6𝐣𝐣𝐕𝐕/𝐦𝐦
̂
̂
(2) 6.0𝐤𝐤𝐕𝐕/𝐦𝐦
(3) 6.0𝐣𝐣𝐕𝐕/𝐦𝐦
̂
̂
(4) 0.6𝐤𝐤𝐕𝐕/𝐦𝐦
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MCQ
Q.3. A cube of side ‘a’ has point charges +Q located at each of its vertices except at the origin where
the charge is –Q. The electric field at the centre of cube is:
[24 Feb 2021 Shift -1]
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
(1) 𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑𝛑𝛑𝛆𝛆𝟎𝟎 𝒂𝒂𝟐𝟐
𝐱𝐱� + 𝐲𝐲� + 𝐳𝐳�

𝐐𝐐
(2) 𝐱𝐱� + 𝐲𝐲� + 𝐳𝐳�
𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑𝛑𝛑𝛆𝛆𝟎𝟎 𝐚𝐚𝟐𝟐

−𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
(3) 𝐱𝐱� + 𝐲𝐲� + 𝐳𝐳�
𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑𝛑𝛑𝛆𝛆𝟎𝟎 𝐚𝐚𝟐𝟐

−𝐐𝐐
(4) 𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑𝛑𝛑𝛆𝛆𝟎𝟎 𝐚𝐚𝟐𝟐
𝐱𝐱� + 𝐲𝐲� + 𝐳𝐳�
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MCQ
Q.4. Two electrons each are fixed at a distance ‘2d’. A third charge proton placed at the midpoint is
displaced slightly by a distance x(x << d) perpendicular to the line joining the two fixed charges.
Proton will execute simple harmonic motion having angular frequency:
(m = mass of charged particle) [24 Feb 2021 Shift -2]
𝟏𝟏
𝒒𝒒𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐
(1) 𝟐𝟐𝝅𝝅𝜺𝜺𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝒅𝒅𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟏
𝟑𝟑
𝝅𝝅𝜺𝜺𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝒅𝒅 𝟐𝟐
(2) 𝟐𝟐𝒒𝒒𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏
𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐𝝅𝝅𝜺𝜺𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝒅𝒅 𝟐𝟐
(3) 𝒒𝒒𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐
(4) 𝝅𝝅𝜺𝜺𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝒅𝒅𝟑𝟑
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MCQ
Q.5. A charge ‘q’ is placed at one comer of a cube as shown in figure. The flux of electrostatic field E through
the shaded area is:
[25 Feb 2021 Shift -2]
𝐪𝐪
(1) 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝛆𝛆
𝟎𝟎
𝐪𝐪
(2) 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝟎𝟎
𝐪𝐪
(3) 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝛆𝛆
𝟎𝟎
𝐪𝐪
(4) 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒
𝟎𝟎
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MCQ
Q.6. A certain charge Q is divided into two parts q and (Q-q). How should the charges Q and q be
divided so that q and (Q-q) placed at a certain distance apart experience maximum electrostatic
repulsion?
[20 July 2021 Shift -1]
𝒒𝒒
(1) Q =
𝟐𝟐
(2) Q = 2q
(3) Q = 4q
(4) Q = 3q
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MCQ
Q.7. An electric dipole is placed on x-axis in proximity to a line charge of linear charge density 3.0 ×
10-6C/m. Line charge is placed on z-axis and positive and negative charge of dipole is at a
distance of 10mm and 12 mm from the origin respectively. If total force of 4N is exerted on the
dipole, find out the amount of positive or negative charge of the dipole.
[22 July 2021 Shift -1]
(1) 815.1nC
(2) 8.8µC
(3) 0.485mC
(4) 4.44µC
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MCQ
Q.8. A cube is placed inside an electric field, 𝑬𝑬 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 𝒋𝒋.̂ The side of the cube is 0.5m and is placed
in the field as shown in the given figure. The charge inside the cube is:
[01 Sep 2021 Shift -2]
(1) 3.8 × 10-11C
(2) 8.3 × 10-11C
(3) 3.8 × 10-12C
(4) 8.3 × 10-12C
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MCQ
Q.9. Choose the incorrect statement:
(a) The electric lines of force entering into a Gaussian surface provide negative flux.
(b) A charge ‘q’ is placed at the centre of a cube. The flux through all the faces will be the
same.
(c) In a uniform electric field net flux through a closed Gaussian surface containing nonet
charge, is zero.
(d) When electric field is parallel to a Gaussian surface, it provides a finite non-zero flux.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the option given below [31 Aug 2021 Shift -2]
(1) (c) and (d) only
(2) (b) and (d) only
(3) (d) only
(4) (a) and (c) only
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Integer
𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑
Q.10. The electric field in a region is given by 𝐄𝐄 = 𝐄𝐄𝟎𝟎 𝐢𝐢̂ + 𝐄𝐄𝟎𝟎 𝐉𝐉̂ 𝐰𝐰𝐰𝐰𝐰𝐰𝐰𝐰 𝐄𝐄𝟎𝟎 = 𝟒𝟒. 𝟎𝟎 ×
𝟓𝟓 𝟓𝟓
𝐍𝐍
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑 . The flux of this field through a rectangular surface area 0.4m2 parallel
𝐂𝐂
to the Y-Z plane is _____ Nm2C-1

[17 Mar 2021 Shift -2]

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Integer
Q.11. A point charge of +12µC is at a distance 6cm vertically above the centre of a square of side
12cm as shown in figure. The magnitude of the electric flux through the square will be ___
× 103Nm2/C
[24 Feb 2021 Shift -2]
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Integer
Q.12. 512 identical drops of mercury are charged to a potential of 2V each. The drops are joined to
form a single drop. The potential of this drop is ___ V.

[25 Feb 2021 Shift -1]

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Integer
Q.13. Two small spheres each of mass 10mg are suspended from a point by threads 0.5m long. They
are equally charged and repel each other to a distance of 0.20m. Then charge on each of the
𝐚𝐚
sphere is × 10-8C. The value of ‘a’ will be
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
[25 Feb 2021 Shift -2]
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Integer
Q.14. The total charge enclosed in an incremental volume of 2 × 10-9 m3 located at the origin is ____
̂
nC, if electric flux density of its field is found as D = e-x siny 𝐢𝐢̂ − e-x cosy 𝐣𝐣̂ + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝐤𝐤𝐂𝐂/m2.

[22 July 2021 Shift -1]

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Integer
Q.15. A particle of mass 1mg and charge q is lying at the mid-point of two stationary particles kept
at a distance ‘2m’ when each is carrying same charge ‘q’. If the free charged particle is
displaced from its equilibrium
[25 July 2021 Shift -1]
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 Electrostatics – Solution
Q. 1 Q. 5

Q. 2 Q. 6

Q. 3 Q. 7

Q. 4

Q. 8
 Electrostatics – Solution

Q. 9 Q. 13

Q. 10

Q. 11

Q. 12 Q. 14
 Electrostatics – Solution
Q. 15