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Synopsis

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Anandi Danodia

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SYNOPSIS ON ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA

In India elections are an significant display of democracy that mirrors the country’s social and
political landscape. With a population exceeding 1.3 billion India stands as the worlds
democracy making its electoral process a massive logistical undertaking involving millions of
voters, candidates and election officials.
India operates under a system where citizens elect representatives to the Lok Sabha (House of
the People) and state legislative assemblies. These elections occur at intervals every five years
but can be called sooner in specific situations. The Election Commission of India a body is
responsible, for overseeing elections at all levels.
The electoral cycle commences with the Election Commission announcing the election schedule
which includes dates for nominations campaigning periods, polling days and vote counting.
Political parties and independent candidates then put forward their nominees as campaigns
intensify in their efforts to secure voter support.
Indias electoral framework follows the “first past the post” method where the candidate with the
number of votes in a constituency wins that seat. This approach often results in contests
involving parties or candidates particularly in areas, with diverse demographics.
Participating in elections, in India is quite vibrant with a mix of rallies, speeches, door to door
visits and commonly engaging with people, on social media. Political groups use strategies to
connect with the public such as offering development plans, welfare programs playing on
identities and at times using language.
The rich tapestry of India’s population is mirrored in its arena, where a mix of national parties
hold sway. Building alliances post election is a practice, at both the state and national levels due
to the political landscape.
Conducting elections in India comes with its share of obstacles. Challenges like voter coercion,
electoral misconduct, financial influences and considerations of caste and religion are issues. The
Election Commission implements strategies to ensure transparent elections, such as deploying
security personnel using electronic voting machines (EVMs) and enforcing strict adherence to
the Model Code of Conduct.
The significance of elections in India cannot be underestimated. They empower citizens by
giving them a say in governance holding elected officials accountable and shaping the country’s
policies and trajectory. Furthermore they underscore India’s commitment, to democracy amidst
its array of cultures.
In essence Indian elections are an essential component of its framework. They encapsulate the
dreams, hurdles and diversity of the nation rendering them not an event but a cornerstone
embodying democracy.