Semester 3 C.C. 3.1 ABC
Semester 3 C.C. 3.1 ABC
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2
!Ó°ÏÎ˚ Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy
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~£z Ñ˛Ìy≤Ãïyò ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ v˛z!òü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ÓyÇúyˆÏîüˆÏÑ˛ ≤’y!Óì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äÈú– ~£z Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ¢)e˛ôyì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈú !òï%ÓyÓ%Ó˚ £yˆÏì˛ñ ~ÓÇ ì˛yÓ˚
ˆ◊¤˛ Ó˚*˛ôÑ˛yÓ˚ £ˆÏúò Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ– ÚxyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛Û ≤ÃÓˆÏı˛ !ì˛!ò ÓˆÏúˆÏäÈòñ xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ˆîˆÏü ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ Á Ñ˛yÓƒ ˛ôÓ˚fl˛ôˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢£â˛Ó˚– ì˛y£z ì§˛yÓ˚
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Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ÈÙÙÙÈ¢ÇK˛y
Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ ÓˆÏúˆÏäÈòñ Ñ˛ÌyÎ˚ õyò%°Ï õò%°ÏƒˆÏúyˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ~ÓÇ ÜyˆÏò õyò%°Ï !ÓŸª≤ÃÑ,˛!ì˛Ó˚ ¢ˆÏD ˆõˆÏú– Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛yÓƒ x◊&ì˛ ¢%Ó˚¢¡ôߨ xyò®ˆÏÓyˆÏïÓ˚
¢£*îÎ˚ v˛z˛ôú!∏˛ˆÏì˛ ¢õy£ì˛ xyÓ˚ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢%Ó˚ ◊&!ì˛Ó˚ õyÏõ Ó˚yÜÓ˚y!Üí#Ó˚ xy◊ˆÏÎ˚ ¢#õy£#òì˛yÎ˚ !Óhfl+˛ì˛– Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ Ó˚¢ ˛ôy‡˛ƒñ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚
Ó˚¢ ◊yÓƒ–
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ì˛yÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ~Ñ˛!›˛– Ó#íy ΈÏs˛fÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ˆÜÎ˚ !äÈú ÓˆÏú !ÓˆÏîü# ¢y!£ˆÏì˛ƒ Ú!ú!Ó˚Ñ˛Û ü∑!›˛ ܈Ïv˛¸ v˛zˆÏ‡˛!äÈúñ ì˛ˆÏÓ ~£z Îs˛f äÈyv˛¸y£z xyï%!òÑ˛ Ñ˛yˆÏú
ÓyÇúy ¢y!£ˆÏì˛ƒÓ˚ xyîˆÏü≈£z Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛!Óì˛y ü∑!›˛ ˜ì˛Ó˚# £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– ì˛y£z Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛!Óì˛y Üyò òÎ˚ñ ˆÑ˛Óúõye Ñ˛!Óì˛y– ì˛Ìy!˛ô Üyò Á Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚
õˆÏïƒ ˆÑ˛yÌyÁ ¢)" ¢yî,üƒ xyˆÏäÈ–
Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛!Óì˛y ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ Ó!B˛õâ˛w ÓˆÏú!äȈÏúòñ ÚÚÜ#ì˛ £ÁÎ˚y£z Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ xy!îõ v˛zˆÏjüƒó !Ñ˛ls˛ ÎÖò ˆîÖy ˆÜú ˆÎñ Ü#ì˛ òy ££zˆÏúÁ
ˆÑ˛Óú äÈ®!Ó!ü‹T Ó˚â˛òy£z xyò®îyÎ˚Ñ˛ ~ÓÇ ¢¡ô)í≈ !â˛_¶˛yÓÓƒOÑ˛ñ ì˛Öò Ü#ˆÏì˛yˆÏjüƒ î)ˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚!£úñ xˆÏÜÎ˚ Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛yÓƒ Ó˚!â˛ì˛ ££zˆÏì˛ úy!Üú–
...xì˛~Ó Ü#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ˆÎ v˛zˆÏjüƒñ ˆÎ Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ˆ¢£z v˛zˆÏjüƒñ ì˛y£y£z Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛yÓƒ–ÛÛ
È[ Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛yÓƒ SÓDîü≈òñ ˜ÓüyÖ 1280Vñ Ó!B˛õâ˛w â˛ˆÏRy˛ôyïƒyÎ˚ È]
Ü#ì˛ £ÁÎ˚y£z Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ xy!îõ v˛zˆÏjüƒ !äÈú– !Ñ˛ls˛ ÎÖò ˆîÖy ˆÜú ¢%Ó˚ äÈyv˛¸yÁ Ñ˛!Óì˛y ò®ò#Î˚ £ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ñ ì˛Öò Ü#ì˛ ~ÓÇ
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ÓãyÎ˚ ÌyˆÏÑ˛ñ xyÓyÓ˚ xyò®îyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢#õyÁ ≤ây!Ó˚ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– ¶˛yÓˆÏÑ˛ ¢%˛ô!Ó˚fl˛≥)˛›˛¶˛yˆÏÓ Óƒ_´ Ñ˛Ó˚y£z Üyò ~ÓÇ Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛!Óì˛y v˛z¶˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ v˛zˆÏjüƒ–
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ÓòÓyˆÏ¢ â˛ˆÏúˆÏäÈòÈÙÙÙÈ¢ˆÏD ï)!ú ï%¢!Ó˚ì˛ x◊&õ!úò òÓÓï) ¢#ì˛yñ ˆÑ˛yõú ì˛ò% !Ñ˛ls˛ ≤Ã!ì˛K˛y!ò¤˛ xò%ã ú"í òÓ!ÓÓyˆÏ£Ó˚ xyò®Ó˚!Oì˛
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x◊&¢ãú ˆòˆÏe ˛ôˆÏÌ î§y!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !õò!ì˛ ãyòyˆÏFäÈÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÓ˚yõ !ö˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ¢yÛñ !Ó°ÏyˆÏîÓ˚ ~£z â˛Ó˚õ õ%£)ˆÏì≈˛Ó˚ Óí≈òyÎ˚ ˛ô§yâ˛yú#Ñ˛yÓ˚ ¢yõyòƒ ~Ñ˛›%˛ ¢%Ó˚
ä%ȧ£zˆÏÎ˚ !îˆÏúòñ xõ!ò Ñ˛ÌyÓ˚ v˛z˛ôú=!ú Ñ˛y!‡˛ˆÏòƒÓ˚ xyÓÓ˚í Ö!¢ˆÏÎ˚ òˆÏv˛¸ v˛z‡˛úñ ¢%Ó˚ ˆÎò Ñ˛ÌyÓ˚ Îs˛fíyˆÏÑ˛ ˛ôÇ!_´Ó˚ ¢õy!ï ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ì%˛ˆÏú !òˆÏÎ˚
ˆÜú xˆÏòÑ˛ Á˛ôˆÏÓ˚–
ÚÚõïƒÎ%ˆÏÜÓ˚ ÓyÇúy ¢y!£ˆÏì˛ƒ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ !äÈú ì˛y£z ~Ñ˛yhs˛ Óyщ˛!ò¶≈˛Ó˚ñ ˛ôîy!◊ì˛– ...!Ñ˛ls˛ ˆ¢ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ ≤ÃÑ,˛!ì˛Ó˚ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ òÎ˚ñ ˆ¢ ÷ï% !äÈú
Ñ˛ÌyˆÏÑ˛ Ó£ò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÓyÓ˚ äÈ® !ÓˆÏü°Ï– ÓyÇúyÓ˚ Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛yÓƒ ì˛Öò ˜ÓÓ˚yˆÏ܃Ó˚ ˜Ü!Ó˚Ñ˛ Óy¢ ˛ôˆÏv˛¸ˆÏäÈ õyeñ Ëîy¢#ˆÏòƒÓ˚ ~Ñ˛ì˛yÓ˚y £yˆÏì˛
ˆì˛yˆÏú !ò– ...ÓyÇúy ¢y!£ˆÏì˛ƒÓ˚ õïƒÎ%Ü Á xyï%!òÑ˛ Î%ˆÏÜÓ˚ £z!ì˛£y¢ ì˛y£z ˆÑ˛Óú Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ Óy ˆÑ˛Óú ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ £z!ì˛£y¢ òÎ˚– ...òy›˛ƒüyfl˛f
≤ÈÏíì˛y ¶˛Ó˚ì˛ Ñ˛Ìy≤Ãïyò ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ òyõ !îˆÏÎ˚!äȈÏúò Ñ˛yÓƒÓı˛– ~Ñ˛õye Ñ˛#_≈ò äÈyv˛¸y õïƒÎ%Ü#Î˚ ÓyÇúy¢y!£ˆÏì˛ƒÓ˚ ¢Ó≈yÇü£z ≤ÃyÎ˚ ˆÜÎ˚ !äÈú
~ÓÇ ˆ¢£z ¢%Ó˚ !äÈú ≤Ãïyòì˛ Ñ˛ÌyÓ˚ äÈ®õÎ˚ì˛yˆÏÑ˛ ≤âߨ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ãòƒñ x!ì˛!Ó˚_´ ˆÑ˛yò úyÓíƒ ì˛yˆÏì˛ !äÈú òy– xy‡˛yˆÏÓ˚y üì˛Ñ˛ ˛ôÎ≈hs˛ Óyàúy
Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ £z!ì˛£yˆÏ¢ ¢Ó≈e£z ~£z Ñ˛yÓƒÓı˛– ¢%Ó˚ ¢Ó≈≤ÃÌõ Ñ˛ÌyÓlfl˛Ó˚ ì%˛úòyÎ˚ fl˛∫yì˛s˛fƒ úy¶˛ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ÷Ó˚& Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ x‹Tyîü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ õ˛yÜ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛–ÛÛ
[ Óyàúy Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ Á Ó˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ì˛ñ xÓ˚&í Ñ%˛õyÓ˚ Ó¢% È]
õ)úì˛ xy‡˛yˆÏÓ˚y üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ Ñ˛!ÓÁÎ˚yúyˆÏîÓ˚ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛£z Üyò Á Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛yÓƒ î%!›˛ fl˛ô‹T !¶˛ß¨õ%Ö# ïyÓ˚yÎ˚ !â˛!£´ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜˆÏäÈ–
üy_´˛ôîyÓú# Á Ñ˛!ÓÜyòˆÏÑ˛ xò%¢Ó˚í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyeyÈÙÈì˛Ó˚ãyÈÙȈÖv˛zv˛¸ Á xyÖÓ˚y£zÈÙÈ›˛Øy ≤ö,˛!ì˛ ¢%Ó˚ïõ≈# Ñ˛yÓƒ ïyÓ˚y ~Ñ˛!îˆÏÑ˛ ˆÜˆÏäÈñ xòƒ!îˆÏÑ˛
õ£yÑ˛yÓƒ õDúÑ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ Óí≈òyõ)úÑ˛ ïyÓ˚yÓ˚ !ÓÓì≈˛ˆÏò ~ˆÏ¢ˆÏäÈ õï%¢)îˆÏòÓ˚ õ£yÑ˛yÓƒ– Î!îÁ õï%¢)îˆÏòÓ˚ x!õey«˛Ó˚ äȈϮÓ˚ õ%Öƒ v˛zˆÏjüƒ !äÈú
¢%Ó˚ˆÏÑ˛ Óã≈ò Ñ˛Ó˚y– !Ñ˛ls˛ !Ó£yÓ˚#úyú â˛e´Óì≈˛# ì§˛yÓ˚ Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛!Óì˛yÎ˚ ¢%Ó˚ˆÏÑ˛ xyÓyÓ˚ !ö˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏòˆÏäÈò– !Ó£yÓ˚#úyú ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ ˛ôÎ≈hs˛ ˆÎ
Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ïyÓ˚y ì˛yˆÏì˛ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ ≤ÃÓíì˛y£z õ%Öƒ–
≤ÃÑ,˛ì˛˛ôˆÏ«˛ ˆÎ ¢õÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ÓyàúyÓ˚ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛â˛â≈˛yÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ ≤ÃÓy£ Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ¢£yÎ˚ì˛y @˘Ã£í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈ ˆ¢£z ¢õÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛£z Óyàúy Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛
òì%˛ò v˛zÍ¢õ%Ö Ö%ˆÏú ˆÜˆÏäÈ ÎyÓ˚ òyõ Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ì˛– ÚxyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛Û òyõÑ˛ ~Ñ˛!›˛ ≤ÃÓˆÏı˛ Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ ÓˆÏúˆÏäÈò ˆÎ ÚÚÓyÇúyˆÏîˆÏü
£*îÎ˚¶˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ fl˛∫y¶˛y!ÓÑ˛ ≤ÃÑ˛yü ¢y!£ì˛ƒ– ...ÓyàúyˆÏîˆÏü ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ fl˛∫ì˛s˛f ˛ôÇ!_´ òÎ˚ñ Óyí#Ó˚ ˛ôyˆÏü£z ì˛yÓ˚ xy¢ò–ÛÛ
~Ñ˛ Ñ˛ÌyÎ˚ñ Óyàúy Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ¢)â˛òy Ó˚yõ≤âyˆÏî£zñ Ó˚yõ≤âyˆÏîÓ˚ Î%ˆÏÜ xÌ≈yÍ x‹Tyîü üì˛y∑#Ó˚ ÓyàúyˆÏîü !äÈú î%¶≈˛yˆÏ܃Ó˚ ì˛õ¢yÎ˚
xyFäÈߨ– ~Ñ˛!îˆÏÑ˛ fl˛iyò#Î˚ ¶)˛fl˛∫yõ# Á xyM˛È!úÑ˛ üy¢òÑ˛ì≈˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ˆîyî≈[˛ ≤Ãì˛y˛ô xòƒ!îˆÏÑ˛ £zÇÓ˚yã Á xòƒyòƒ !ÓˆÏîü# Ó!íÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ xyòyˆÏÜyòyÎ˚
ˆîˆÏüÓ˚ ¶˛!Ó°ÏƒÍ ¶˛y܃yÑ˛yˆÏü e´õyÜì˛£z î%î≈üyÓ˚ ˆõá á!òˆÏÎ˚ v˛zˆÏ‡˛!äÈú– ~ ¢õˆÏÎ˚ ¢yïÑ˛ Ó˚yõ≤âyî ì§˛yÓ˚ Ü#ì˛Ó˚â˛òyÎ˚ õyì,˛v˛z˛ôy¢òy Á õyòÓÓ,!_
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Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äȈÏúò–
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¶˛yÓ˚ye´yhs˛ !äÈú– Óyí#Ó˚ î#òì˛yˆÏÑ˛ ì§˛yÓ˚y ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ õ)FäÈ≈òy !îˆÏÎ˚ ˆë˛ˆÏÑ˛ !îˆÏì˛ò–
v˛z!òü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ !mì˛#Î˚yˆÏï≈ Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ v˛zÍÑ˛ˆÏ°Ï≈Ó˚ ü#ˆÏ°Ï≈ xyˆÏÓ˚y£í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äÈú– ~Ñ˛!îˆÏÑ˛ Ñ˛!Ó¢ÇÜ#ì˛ ~ÓÇ ì˛yÓ˚£z Ó˚*˛ôyhs˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ïyÓ˚yÎ˚
xyÖÓ˚y£zñ £yö˛ÈÙÈxyÖÓ˚y£zñ ì˛ã≈y ≤ö,˛!ì˛ x˛ôÓ˚!îˆÏÑ˛ Ó˚yõˆÏõy£ò ≤ÃÓ!ì≈˛ì˛ Ó·˛¢ÇÜ#ì˛ Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ xÓÎ˚ÓˆÏÑ˛ ˛ô!Ó˚˛ô%‹T Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛ˆÏú!äÈú– ~£z
¢õˆÏÎ˚ òyÓ˚# xyˆÏ®yúò ¢õyˆÏã òyÓ˚#ˆÏcÓ˚ ¢¡øyˆÏò ◊k˛y Ó,!k˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äÈú– òyÓ˚# Á ˛ô%Ó˚&ˆÏ°ÏÓ˚ ˆ≤ÈÏõÓ˚ ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ !áˆÏÓ˚ òyòy Ñ˛yÓƒñ ¢y!£ì˛ƒñ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ñ
òy›˛Ñ˛ ¢,!‹T £ˆÏì˛ úyÜú– ~£z òì%˛ò ˆ≤ÃõˆÏâ˛ì˛òy ¢Ó≈≤ÃÌõ !òï%ÓyÓ%Ó˚ ÜyˆÏò x!¶˛òÓ ¶˛D#ˆÏì˛ ≤ÃÑ˛y!üì˛ £ú– ì˛y£z xˆÏòˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ õˆÏì˛ñ xyï%!òÑ˛
Óyàúy Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ !ì˛!ò ≤ÃÌõ ˆ≤ÃÓ˚íy–
˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏüˆÏ°Ï Óúy ÎyÎ˚ñ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ Ñ˛!Óì˛yˆÏÑ˛ x!ì˛õyeyÎ˚ v˛zï≈hfl˛ˆÏÓ˚ v˛zß¨ì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ xòˆÏhs˛– Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ ~£z ¢ì˛ƒ£z ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ì§˛yÓ˚ ÜyˆÏò ãy!òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈò–
!Ñ˛ls˛ xò%¶)˛!ì˛Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ xyˆÏÓîò Îy£z ˆ£yÑ˛ òy ˆÑ˛ò ÓyÇúy xyï%!òÑ˛ Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ £z!ì˛£yˆÏ¢ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ !îÑ˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ Ñ˛yÓƒyò%˛ôs˛i# £ˆÏÓ–
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¢y!£ˆÏì˛ƒÓ˚ ˛ô,¤˛yˆÏì˛ ì˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy x!òÓyÎ≈ £ˆÏÎ˚ v˛z‡˛ˆÏÓ– ˆÎ ¢õÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ Óyàúy ¢ÇÜ#ì˛â˛â≈˛yÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ ≤ÃÓú ≤ÃÓy£ Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ ¢y£y΃ @˘Ã£í
Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈñ ˆ¢£z ¢õÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛£z ÓyÇúy Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ òì%˛ò v˛zÍ¢ÈÙÈõ%Ö Ö%ˆÏú ˆÜˆÏäÈ ÙÙÙÈì˛yÓ˚ òyõ ÚÓyÇúy Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ì˛Û ~£z Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ñ˛yÓƒñ
Ñ˛!Óì˛y xˆÏ˛ô«˛y !òÑ,˛‹T òÎ˚– Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ ~£z Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ Ó˝ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò ~ÓÇ Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ £yˆÏì˛£z ~£z Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚
˛ô)í≈ì˛y¢yïò áˆÏ›˛ˆÏäÈ ˆ¢Ñ˛Ìy Óúy£z Óy˝úƒ–
Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ì˛
Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ¢,!‹TÓ˚ ¢)Î≈!Ñ˛Ó˚íyáyˆÏì˛ xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ã#ÓˆÏòÓ˚ ÓƒÓ£y!Ó˚Ñ˛ !îò=!úÓ˚ õy!úòƒ á%ˆÏⲠÎyÎ˚ òyòy¶˛yˆÏÓ– !Ñ˛ls˛ ì§˛yÓ˚ ¢õhfl˛ ¢y!£ì˛ƒüyÖyÓ˚
õˆÏïƒ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛£z ˆ¢£z ˆ¢yòyÓ˚ Ñ˛y!‡˛Ó˚ fl˛ôü≈ ~ˆÏò ˆîÎ˚ á%õhs˛ Ó˚yãÑ%˛õyÓ˚#Ó˚ !òoy¶˛ˆÏD– ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ≤ö˛yÓ£z xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ã#ÓˆÏò ¢Ó≈y!ïÑ˛– Ó˝ïy
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ÓˆÏú fl˛∫#Ñ˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈòÈÙÙÙÈ!ì˛!ò Ñ˛!Óõye– Ñ˛!Óã#ÓˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚õ Óyí#!›˛ ~Ñ˛õye ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ õïƒ !îˆÏÎ˚£z !ì˛!ò xòyÎ˚yˆÏ¢ ÓúˆÏì˛ ˆ˛ôˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò ÚúyÜú
¶˛yˆÏúy õò ˆ¶˛yúyˆÏúyñ ~£z Ñ˛Ìy›˛y£z ˆÜˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓv˛¸y£z–Û ˜üüˆÏÓÓ˚ ≤ÃÌõ äÈ®¢ˆÏâ˛ì˛ò !îò=!ú ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ã#ÓˆÏòÓ˚ ˆü°Ï ≤ãÓ˚=!ú ˛ôÎ≈hs˛ !ì˛!ò
Ñ˛yÓƒú"#Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ Ñ˛ÖòÁ Ñ˛˛ô›˛ì˛y Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò!ò– ˆ¢£z Ñ˛yÓƒú"# ÎÖò â˛Ó˚í Ó˚yˆÏÖò ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛õú!›˛Ó˚ Á˛ôÓ˚ ì˛Öò ˆ¢Ô®Î≈!≤ÃÎ˚ Ñ˛!Ó ¢#õyÓ˚ õyˆÏG˛
x¢#ˆÏõÓ˚ ¢%Ó˚ ˆüyˆÏòò– £z!wˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ myÓ˚ ˆ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆ≤Ãõ ì§˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ x!òÓ≈â˛ò#Î˚ xõ,ì˛ˆÏúyˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ Óyì≈˛y Ó£ò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏò– ≤ÃÑ˛, !ì˛ ì§˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ î)Ó˚
≤Ã!ì˛ˆÏÓü# òÎ˚– ã#ÓãÜÍ Á ãv˛¸≤ÃÑ,˛!ì˛Ó˚ õïƒ !îˆÏÎ˚ ~Ñ˛£z ≤ÃyíïyÓ˚yÓ˚ ≤ÃÓ£õyòì˛y !ì˛!ò fl˛∫#Ñ˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò– Ñ˛!Óã#ÓˆÏòÓ˚ ~£z xyîü≈ Á ≤Ãì˛ƒÎ˚
ì§˛yÓ˚ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Á xhs˛Ó˚D Á !ò!Óv˛¸ £ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓˆÏãˆÏäÈ–
Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ ¢õyhs˛Ó˚yúïyÓ˚yÎ˚ Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ !òÓ˚ú¢¶˛yˆÏÓ Üyò ˆÓ§ˆÏïˆÏäÈò– Ñ˛!Óì˛yÎ˚ ˆÎõò ˆ≤Ãõñ ≤ÃÑ,˛!ì˛ñ ˛ô)ãy Á fl˛∫ˆÏîˆÏüÓ˚ xò%ïƒyòñ ì§˛yÓ˚
ÜyˆÏòÁ ˆì˛õ!ò xy£z!v˛Î˚yÓ˚ ˜Ó!â˛eƒ ú«˛ Ñ˛Ó˚y ÎyÎ˚– ì˛Ìy!˛ô Ó˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ì˛ !‡˛Ñ˛ ¶˛yÓÓlfl˛Ó˚ ¶˛yˆÏÓ˚ xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ õòòü#úì˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ Îì˛›˛y òy
xyˆÏÓîò v˛z˛ô!fl˛iì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ñ ì˛yÓ˚ úá%˛ô«˛ ü∑¢õ)ˆÏ£Ó˚ ˛ôyÖ#Ó˚y ì˛yÓ˚ ˆâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓü# Óyì˛y¢ ˛ôyÎ˚ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyÑ˛yˆÏü– ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ fl˛∫y!ïÑ˛yˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚Ó#wÜ#!ì˛Ó˚
Óyí#äÈ® Á ü∑Ñ˛“òyÓ˚ õ%!_´£z Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ ˆÓü# xyÑ˛y!A«˛ì˛ ÓˆÏú õˆÏò £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– ˆÎõòÈÙÙÙÈ
ÚÚˆõyÓ˚ ¶˛yÓòyˆÏÓ˚ !Ñ˛ £yÁÎ˚yÎ˚ õyì˛yˆÏúy
ˆîyˆÏú õò ˆîyˆÏú xÑ˛yÓ˚í £Ó˚ˆÏ°Ï–ÛÛÈÙÈ
~£z xÑ˛yÓ˚í ˛ô%úˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¢yD#!ì˛Ñ˛ !Óhfl˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ Ñ˛yÓƒõ)!ì≈˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ì˛yÓ˚ v˛z_Ó˚ ¢%Ó˚¶˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ã܈Ïì˛£z áˆÏ›˛ ÎyÎ˚ÈÙÙÙÈó ˆÎõò
Ó°Ï≈í õ%£)ˆÏì≈˛Ó˚ xyÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ !òÉ¢D !òã≈ò xò%¶˛Ó ¢M˛È!úì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ~£z ÜyòÖy!òˆÏì˛ÈÙÙÙÈ
ÚÚv˛zì˛úïyÓ˚y Óyîú G˛ˆÏÓ˚
¢Ñ˛ú ˆÓúy ~Ñ˛y áˆÏÓ˚ÈÙÙÙÈÛÛ
~Ó˚ ü∑¢õ)ˆÏ£ ¢%Ó˚yÎ˚ì˛ ¢ÇˆÏÓîòü#úì˛yñ ~Ó˚ Ñ˛yÓƒïõ≈ ¢yD#!ì˛Ñ˛–
Ñ˛!Óc£z Ó˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ õ%Öƒ ˆ≤ÃÓ˚íy– ~£z ãòƒ£z Ó˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ì˛ˆÏÑ˛ xyõÓ˚y ÓyàúyÓ˚ ¢Ó≈ˆÏ◊¤˛ Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ Ó˚*ˆÏ˛ô Üíƒ Ñ˛!Ó˚– ÓyÇúyˆÏîü
Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ ˆîü ÓˆÏú£z ~ÖyˆÏò ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛ Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ≤ö˛yÓ ¢Ó≈y!ïÑ˛– ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛ÌyÓ˚ ¢yˆÏÌ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xò%˛ôõ !õúˆÏò£z Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚
ˆ◊¤˛ˆÏcÓ˚ ÓƒOòy– Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ Ó˚¢ Á ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ó˚¢ xyúyîy £ˆÏúÁ Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ÜyˆÏò ~£z Ó˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ !õúò áˆÏ›˛ˆÏäÈ–
xïƒy˛ôÑ˛ ≤ÃõÌòyÌ !Óü#Ó˚ õˆÏì˛ ÚÓ˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ì˛ Ó!úˆÏì˛ ˆÎ xˆÏúÔ!Ñ˛Ñ˛ Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛!Óì˛y Ó%G˛yÎ˚ÛÈÙÙÙÈì˛yÓ˚ ¢y!£!ì˛ƒÑ˛ õ)úƒyÎ˚ò ˆì˛õò¶˛yˆÏÓ £Î˚!ò–
xÓüƒ ÜyòˆÏÑ˛ ¢y!£ì˛ƒ !£¢yˆÏÓ !Óâ˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ Óyïy xyˆÏäÈ– ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛!Óc xy˛ôòyÓ˚ î#òì˛yˆÏÑ˛ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ ˆë˛ˆÏÑ˛ Ó˚yˆÏÖñ ~õò !Ñ˛ Ñ˛Ìy¢Ó≈fl˛∫
Óyí#õÎ˚ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ äÈ®¢¡ôîñ ≤ÃÑ˛yˆÏüÓ˚ e&!›˛ñ â˛yÓ˚&ˆÏcÓ˚ x¶˛yÓ ¢Ó£z ì˛yÓ˚ ¢yD#!ì˛Ñ˛ xyˆÏÓîˆÏòÓ˚ ¢¡ô)í≈ì˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ xyd¢õ˛ô≈í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– Ñ˛!Ó
ÓˆÏú!äȈÏúòñ ÚÚÜyˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛!Óì˛y ¢yïyÓ˚í Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ˆÑ˛£ ˆÎò ~Ñ˛ ì%˛úyîˆÏ[˛ Áãò òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò– ¢yïyÓ˚í Ñ˛!Óì˛y ˛ô!v˛¸ÓyÓ˚ ãòƒ Á ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚
Ñ˛!Óì˛y ÷!òÓyÓ˚ ãòƒ–ÛÛ
¢yïyÓ˚í¶˛yˆÏÓ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛!Óì˛y ~ÓÇ Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ ~£z ˆ¶˛îˆÏÓ˚Öy!›˛ Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ ÎÌyÌ≈ !òˆÏî≈ü Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò– !Ñ˛ls˛ v˛z!òü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛ ÓyÇúy Üyò
xy«˛!Ó˚Ñ˛ xˆÏÌ≈£z Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ v˛zˆÏ‡˛ˆÏäÈ Ñ˛yÓ˚í Ñ˛!ÓˆÏîÓ˚ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ Ó˚â˛òyÓ˚ myÓ˚y£z ÓyÇúy Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ xyï%!òÑ˛ Î%ˆÏÜÓ˚ ¢)e˛ôyì˛ áˆÏ›˛ˆÏäÈ–
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Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ñ˛!ÓcõÎ˚ ¢%â˛yÓ˚& ¢%‡˛yõ xy!DˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¢ˆÏD ¶˛yˆÏúy¶˛yˆÏÓ£z ˛ô!Ó˚!â˛ì˛ !äȈÏúò– ≤ÃÌõ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛£z !ì˛!ò Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚
ãòƒ xy˛ôòyˆÏÑ˛ ≤Ãlfl˛ì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏÖ!äȈÏúò– Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛!›˛ ¢%!òÓ˚*!˛ôì˛ â˛Ó˚í !õˆÏúÓ˚ ¢%!Óòƒhfl˛ ¢Çfl˛iyòñ hfl˛ÓˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¢%‡˛yõ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yˆÏÜ !ì˛!ò Óyàúy
Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ~õò ~Ñ˛!›˛ fl˛∫Ó˚*˛ô !òí≈Î˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !îˆÏúò ˆÎ ˛ôÓ˚Óì≈˛# Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛yÓ˚Üí !ò¤˛yÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ì˛y xò%¢Ó˚í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ â˛ˆÏúˆÏäÈò– Ó˚Ó#w˛ô)Ó≈
Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛yÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ Ñ˛!Ó≤Ã!ì˛¶˛yÓ˚ x¶˛yÓ òy ÌyÑ˛ˆÏúÁ xˆÏòˆÏÑ˛£z ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óı˛ˆÏò ÜyòˆÏÑ˛ ïˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yÖyÓ˚ ˛ô«˛˛ôyì˛# !äȈÏúò ÓˆÏú ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy
ˆ«˛ˆÏe Ñ˛ÌyÓ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛ Ëîy¢#òƒ ˆî!ÖˆÏÎ˚!äȈÏúò– Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛ ˆ¢£z x¢ì˛Ñ≈˛ì˛y ¢¡ô)í≈ !ì˛ˆÏÓ˚y!£ì˛ £úñ Üyò £ˆÏÎ˚ v˛z‡˛ú ÎÌyÌ≈
Ñ˛!Óì˛y– ì˛y£z Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ£z ÓyÇúyÓ˚ ¢Ó≈ˆÏ◊¤˛ Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ì˛Ñ˛yÓ˚–
Î!îÁ Ñ˛yÓƒÑ˛úyÓ˚ ≤Ãïyò xÓú¡∫ò xÌ≈Ó£ ¶˛y°Ïyñ !Ñ˛ls˛ ˆÎ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy v˛zÍÑ,˛‹T Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ ˆ◊¤˛ ¢¡ôî ¶˛y°ÏyÓ˚ x!ì˛!Ó˚_´ ÓƒOòy– !Ó!¶˛ß¨
fl˛∫ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛ôyÓ˚fl˛ôˆÏÎ≈ ¢,‹T ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÎ Ólfl˛ x!ì˛e´yhs˛ £z!Dì˛ ì˛yÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ïπ!òõÎ˚ ÓƒOòyÓ˚ xyd#Î˚ì˛y xyˆÏäÈ ÙÙÙÈ ~õò ïyÓ˚íy x¢Dì˛ òÎ˚–
xyÓ˚ ˆ¢£z Ñ˛yÓ˚ˆÏí£z ˛ô,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ ˆ◊¤˛ Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛yÓƒÑ˛yÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˛ôˆÏ«˛ Ñ˛yÓƒˆÏÑ˛ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ú«˛íye´yhs˛ Ñ˛Ó˚y x¢Ω˛Ó £Î˚!ò ~ÓÇ ˆ◊¤˛ Ü#ì˛ Ó˚â˛!Î˚ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚
˛ôˆÏ«˛ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛ Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ïõ≈ xyˆÏÓ˚y˛ô ¢yÌ≈Ñ˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ–
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!Ñ˛ ÓúˆÏÓò ˆÎ x¢Óí≈ !õúˆÏò ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ãyì˛ ˆÜú⁄ÛÛ !òÓ≈yÑ˛ Ó˚yÜÓ˚y!Üí#ˆÏì˛ ~Ñ˛›˛y xƒyÓfl˛T…yщ˛›˛ xyÓˆÏÜ ≤ÃÑ˛yü ˛ôyˆÏÓ– Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy›%˛Ñ%˛ˆÏì˛
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ÚÚ!â˛Ó˚!îò£z õyò%°Ï Ñ˛ÌyÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ¢%Ó˚ˆÏÑ˛ ã!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ Üyò ˆÜˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ¢ˆÏäÈ ÙÙÙÈ¢%Ó˚ ÓˆÏv˛¸y !Ñ˛ ÓˆÏv˛¸y ~ ì˛Ñ≈˛ ÁˆÏ‡˛£z !ò– Î!î !òì˛yhs˛£z ì˛Ñ≈˛ ˆì˛yúy
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xyòˆÏ®Ó˚ ¢ˆÏD–ÛÛ
9
Ñ˛!Óì˛yÎ˚ xyˆÏäÈ xÜ#ì˛ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛– ì˛yÓ˚ ¢#õyòyÎ˚ Î!î Ü#ì˛ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ≤ÈÏÓˆÏüÓ˚ myÓ˚ Ó˚&k˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛ ì˛y£ˆÏú ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢,!‹T £Î˚ òy– ÚÚˆÑ˛yˆÏòy
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£ˆÏì˛£z ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ òy–ÛÛ
ÚÚì˛yòˆÏ¢ò ≤ö,˛!ì˛Ó˚ Ó˚â˛òy òyòy Ñ˛ˆÏZ˛ ˛ô!Ó˚Ó!ì≈˛ì˛ Á !ÓÑ,˛ì˛ £ˆÏì˛ £ˆÏì˛ Î%Ü≤ÃÓyˆÏ£ ˆ¶˛ˆÏ¢ ~ˆÏ¢ˆÏäÈ ÓyˆÏÑ˛ƒÓ˚ ì˛Ó˚# xy◊Î˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– ...~Ñ˛Ìy
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ÓyÇúy ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD !£®%fl˛iyò# ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ôyÌ≈Ñ˛ƒ !òˆÏî≈ü Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ !܈ÏÎ˚ Ñ˛!Ó ï%ã≈!›˛≤âyî õ%ˆÏÖy˛ôyïƒyÎ˚ˆÏÑ˛ ÓˆÏú!äȈÏúò ÚÚ!£®%fl˛iyò# ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛
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ì˛yÓ˚ òÎ˚ñ ˆ¢ Î%Üú !õúˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ô«˛˛ôyì˛#–ÛÛ
Ólfl˛ì˛ x!Ñ˛!M˛Èì˛Ñ˛Ó˚ £ˆÏúÁ ÜyˆÏò ¢y!£ì˛ƒˆÏÑ˛ ~ˆÏÑ˛ÓyˆÏÓ˚ x˛ôyLjÏ_´Î˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yÖy â˛ˆÏú òy– ÚÚ¢)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ xyˆÏúy ˆõˆÏáÓ˚ hfl˛Ó˚ ˆ˛ôˆÏú Óy‹ô˛ô%ˆÏO
xy˛ôòyÓ˚ Ó˚à ö˛!úˆÏÎ˚ ˆîÎ˚–
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ˆÓîòyÓ˚ ¢M˛ÈyÓ˚ ~Ñ˛õye ¢ÇÜ#ì˛£z Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚–
10
UNIT – II
M. A. in Rabindra Sangeet
CBCS (Semester - III)
CEC - 3.1A (Theory)
Ñ˛yÓƒÜ#!ì˛ÈÙÙÙÈ¢%Ó˚£#ò Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ Ü#!ì˛Ó˚*˛ôyhs˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy
Kavyagiti-theoritical aspects with definition, variations and experiments
!Ó°ÏÎ˚ Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy
Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛ Ó˚*˛ôyhs˘˛Ó˚
Üyò Ñ˛!Óì˛y
ÁˆÏÜy ~ì˛ ˆ≤ÃõÈÙÈxyüyñ ≤ÃyˆÏíÓ˚ !ì˛Î˚y°Ïy S!G•˛!G˛›˛/~Ñ˛ì˛yúyV !Óúy˛ô
ÁˆÏÜy ˆüyˆÏòy ˆÑ˛ ÓyãyÎ˚ SˆÓ£yÜ/xyv˛¸yˆÏ‡˛Ñ˛yV Ó§y!ü
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!ÓîyÎ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚äÈ ÎyˆÏÓ˚ òÎ˚òãˆÏú SÑ˛yòyv˛¸y/ÎÍV ¶%˛ˆÏú
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ÁˆÏÜy ˆÑ˛ ÎyÎ˚ Ó§yü!Ó˚ ÓyãyˆÏÎ˚ S!õ◊ Ñ˛y!úÇv˛¸y/xyv˛¸ˆÏÖõ›˛yV Üyò
xy!õ ïÓ˚y !îˆÏÎ˚!äÈ ˆÜy £*îÎ˚ xyÑ˛yü
~ ÷ï% xú¢ õyÎ˚y Üyò Ó˚â˛òy
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ÎÌyÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÓ¢hs˛ xÓ¢yòÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ hfl˛ÓÑ˛ ÜyˆÏò Ó!ã≈ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– !Ñ˛ls˛ Ú£*îÎ˚ xyÑ˛yüÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ õ)ú Ñ˛!Óì˛y Á ÜyˆÏò xˆÏòÑ˛ ˛ôyÌ≈Ñ˛ƒ xyˆÏäÈ– Ú£*îÎ˚
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Ñ˛yÓƒ@˘ÃˆÏs˛iÓ˚ !ò¡¨!ú!Öì˛ Ñ˛!Óì˛y=!ú ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛ Ó˚*˛ôyhs˛!Ó˚ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ–
Úˆ¢yòyÓ˚ ì˛Ó˚#Û
Üyò Ñ˛!Óì˛y
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Úˆì˛yõÓ˚y Á xyõÓ˚yÛ Ñ˛!Óì˛yÎ˚ ¢%Ó˚ˆÏÎyãòyÓ˚ ö˛ˆÏú ÚÜyòÛÈÙÈ~ Ó˚*˛ôyhs˛!Ó˚ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– õ)ú Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ Á â˛ì%˛Ì≈ hfl˛ÓÑ˛ ÜyˆÏò Ó!ã≈ì˛ £ÁÎ˚yÎ˚
Üyò!›˛ xyˆÏÓ˚y ¢Ç£ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– Úî%£z ˛ôy!ÖÛ Ñ˛!Óì˛y!›˛Ó˚ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy xÇü£z ÜyˆÏò Ó!ã≈ì˛ £Î˚!ò– ÚÓƒÌ≈ ˆÎÔÓòÛ Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚Á ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ Á â˛ì%˛Ì≈ hfl˛ÓÑ˛
Ó!ã≈ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ–
Ú!â˛eyÛ ≠
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!â˛eyÓ˚ ≤ÃÌõ ≤ÃÑ˛yü 29ˆü ö˛yÄòñ 1302 ÓDy∑ S11 õyâ≈˛ñ 1896V– ~Ó˚˛ôÓ˚ Ú!â˛eyÛ ¢ÇÑ˛!úì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ Ñ˛yÓƒ@˘Ãs˛iyÓú#ˆÏì˛ 1303 ¢yˆÏú–
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≤ÃyÎ˚ü£z Ó˚yˆÏÜÓ˚ v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö !äÈú–
13
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Ñ˛yÓƒ@˘Ãs˛i Ñ˛!Óì˛y Üyò
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2 òÇ xyõyÓ˚ ~ áˆÏÓ˚ xy˛ôòyÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ñ
3 òÇ !òü#ÌüÎ˚ˆÏò ˆ¶˛ˆÏÓ Ó˚y!Ö õˆÏòñ
4 òÇ ˆì˛yõyÓ˚£z Ó˚y!Üí# ã#ÓòÑ%˛ˆÏOñ
5 òÇ Î!î ~ xyõyÓ˚ £*îÎ˚î%Î˚yÓ˚ñ
6 òÇ ¢Ç¢yÓ˚ ΈÏÓ õò ˆÑ˛ˆÏv˛¸ úÎ˚ñ
7 òÇ ã#ÓˆÏò xyõyÓ˚ Îì˛ xyò®ñ
10 òÇ ÎyÓ˚y Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ xyˆÏäÈ ì˛yÓ˚y Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ ÌyÑ˛ñ
12 òÇ xõú Ñ˛õú ¢£ˆÏã ãˆÏúÓ˚ ˆÑ˛yˆÏú
13 òÇ ¢Ñ˛ú ÜÓ≈ î)Ó˚ Ñ˛!Ó˚ !îÓñ
14 òÇ ˆì˛yõyÓ˚ x¢#ˆÏõ ≤Ãyíõò úˆÏÎ˚ñ
16 òÇ ¶˛_´ Ñ˛!Ó˚ˆÏäÈ ≤ö%˛Ó˚ â˛Ó˚ˆÏí ã#Óò ¢õ˛ô≈íñ
17 òÇ x“ ú£zÎ˚y Ìy!Ñ˛ ì˛y£zñ
19 òÇ ≤Ã!ì˛!îò ì˛Ó ÜyÌy ÜyÓ xy!õ
20 òÇ áyˆÏ›˛ ӈϢ xy!äÈ xyòõòy
100 òÇ ¢Ç¢yˆÏÓ˚ ˆõyˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚y!ÖÎ˚yäÈ ˆ¢£z áˆÏÓ˚–
~=!ú Ó˚yÜy!◊ì˛ Ó·˛¢ÇÜ#ì˛ !£¢yˆÏÓ !ÓÖƒyì˛– 6 Á 7 òÇ Ñ˛!Óì˛y Ü#ì˛Ó˚*ˆÏ˛ôÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD x!¶˛ß¨– ~äÈyv˛¸yñ 10ñ 12ñ 13ñ 14ñ 20ñ 21 ~ÓÇ
100 òÇ Ñ˛!Óì˛y ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ¢yõyòƒ ˛ô!Ó˚õyã≈ò ˆÑ˛yÌyÁ xyˆÏäÈ–
Ñ˛yÓƒ@˘Ãs˛i Ñ˛!Óì˛y Üyò
!ü÷ S1310V S1V ˆÖúy Sˆì˛yõyÓ˚ Ñ˛!›˛ ì˛ˆÏ›˛Ó˚ ï!›˛V
S2V òÓ#ò x!ì˛!Ì SÁˆÏ£ òÓ#ò x!ì˛!ÌV–
ÚˆÖúyÛÈÙÙÙÈÑ˛!Óì˛y!›˛ 5 hfl˛ÓˆÏÑ˛Ó˚– ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe 1õñ 2Î˚ Á 4Ì≈ Ü,£#ì˛–
15
Ü#ì˛y!ú S1321V ≠ ˆõy›˛ Ó˚â˛òy 108!›˛Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ 68!›˛ˆÏì˛ ¢%Ó˚ ¢ÇˆÏÎy!ãì˛ñ Óy!Ñ˛ 40!›˛ Ñ˛!Óì˛yõye– Ü#ì˛y!úÓ˚ ¢%Ó˚y!◊ì˛ Ó˚â˛òy=!úÓ˚
ì˛y!úÑ˛yÈÙÙÙÈ 1ñ 3ÈÙÈ29ñ 31ÈÙÈ34ñ 36ÈÙÈ38ñ 43ÈÙÈ50ñ 52ñ 53ñ 55ñ 56ñ 57ñ 59ñ 60ñ 62ñ 65ñ 69ÈÙÈ71ñ 73ñ 75ñ 78ñ 80ñ 86ñ
87ñ 90ñ 95ñ 97ÈÙÈ99ñ 101ñ 103 ¢ÇÖƒÑ˛–
107 ¢ÇÖƒÑ˛ Sõ%!oì˛ xyˆÏúyÓ˚ Ñ˛õúÑ˛!úÑ˛y!›˛ˆÏÓ˚V
108 ¢ÇÖƒÑ˛ S~£z ì˛#ˆÏÌ≈ ˆîÓì˛yÓ˚ ïÓ˚í#Ó˚ õ!®Ó˚ ≤ÃyDˆÏòV
fl˛ô‹T£z ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ xy!DÑ˛ ˆäȈÏv˛¸ Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ ˛ôÌ ïˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈ–
ÓúyÑ˛y S1323V ≠ ÓúyÑ˛y Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛!›˛ Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢¡ôÑ≈˛ xyˆÏäÈ– ˆ¢=!ú £úÈÙÙÙÈ
Üyò Ñ˛!Óì˛y
xyõÓ˚y î%ãòy fl˛∫Ü≈ÈÙȈÖúòy Ü!v˛¸Ó òy ïÓ˚í#ˆÏì˛ !ò¶≈˛Î˚
≤ÃyDˆÏí ˆõyÓ˚ !üÓ˚#°ÏüyÖyÎ˚ ö˛y=òõyˆÏ¢ ≤Ãì˛ƒyüy
xãyòy Ö!òÓ˚ òì)˛ò õ!íÓ˚ ˆÜ§ˆÏÌ!äÈ £yÓ˚ !òˆÏÓîò
xyõyÓ˚ òÎ˚ò ì˛Ó òÎ˚òì˛ˆÏú ¢ı˛yò
Ⲳôú ì˛Ó òÓ#ò x§y!Ö î%!›˛ õ%!_´
ãy!ò ˆì˛yõyÓ˚ xãyòy òy!£ ˆÜy v˛zîáyì‰˛
!ÓÓ˚¢ !îòñ !ÓÓ˚ú Ñ˛yã ≤ÃÓú !ÓˆÏoyˆÏ£ !ÓãÎ˚#
xˆÏòÑ˛ !îˆÏòÓ˚ xyõyÓ˚ ˆÎ Üyò ˛ô%Ó˚yì˛ò
ÓòÓyí# S1338V ≠ Ó,«˛ˆÏÓ˚y˛ôí v˛zÍ¢Ó SõÓ˚& !ÓãˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆÑ˛ì˛ò v˛zv˛¸yÁ ü)ˆÏòƒ–V 2 òÇ SxyÎ˚ xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ xDˆÏòVÈÙÙÙÈ≤ö,˛!ì˛ Ó®òy Á hfl˛ˆÏÓÓ˚
¢%ˆÏÓ˚ 2!›˛ Üyò ¶˛y°ÏyÎ˚ÈÙÈäȈϮÈÙÈxyˆÏÓˆÏÜ x˛ôÓ˚*˛ô 2!›˛ Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ì˛–
17
˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏü°Ï S1339V ≠ Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ¢ÇˆÏÎyãò xLjÏü ¢õÑ˛yú#ò Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛!›˛ Ñ˛!Óì˛y õ%!oì˛ÈÙÙÙÈÎyˆÏì˛ !ì˛ò!›˛ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ xyˆÏäÈ–
S1V ˛≤ÃÓy¢# S˛ôÓ˚Óy¢# â˛ˆÏú ~ˆÏ¢y áˆÏÓ˚V
S2V Ó%k˛ ãˆÏß√yÍ¢Ó S!£Ç¢yÎ˚ v˛zß√_ ˛ô,Ì¥#V
S3V ò)ì˛ò Sî)Ó˚ Ó˚ãò#Ó˚ fl˛∫˛ôò úyˆÏÜVÈÙÙÙÈ
¶˛yˆÏÓ Á ¢%ˆÏÓ˚ Üyò=!ú õõ≈fl˛ôü≈#–
!Ó!â˛eì˛y S1340ñ ◊yÓíV ≠ 1!›˛ õye Ñ˛!Óì˛y ÚG§˛yÑ˛v˛¸y â%˛úÛ SG§˛yÑ˛v˛¸y â%˛ˆÏúÓ˚ ˆõˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛Ìy Ñ˛yv˛zˆÏÑ˛ Ó!ú!òV ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ xy!DˆÏÑ˛ Ó˚!â˛ì˛ òÎ˚–
~!›˛ ~Ñ˛!›˛ äÈv˛¸yõye– äÈv˛¸y!›˛ˆÏì˛ Ñ˛!Ó Óyv˛zúyˆÏDÓ˚ ¢%Ó˚ Ó!¢ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈò–
Ó#!ÌÑ˛y S¶˛yoñ 1342V ≠ S1V äÈ!Ó S~Ñ˛úy ӈϢ ˆ£ˆÏÓ˚y ˆì˛yõyÓ˚ äÈ!ÓV
≤ãy!¢ò# S1348V ≠ ¢%¢#õ â˛yÈÙÈâ˛e´ S£yÎ˚ £yÎ˚ £yÎ˚ !îò â˛!ú ÎyÎ˚VÈÙÙÙÈ£y!¢Ó˚ Üyòñ !ÓˆÏü°Ï v˛z˛ôúˆÏ«˛ Ó˚!â˛ì˛ Á ¢%Ó˚yˆÏÓ˚y!˛ôì˛–
¢yòy£z S1347V ≠ ÚÚõ˝Î˚yÛÛÈÙÈÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚ ÚÚ¢yòy£zÛÛ Ñ˛yÓƒ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ~Ñ˛!›˛ !ÓˆÏü°Ïc˛ô)í≈ ˛@˘Ãs˛i– ÚÚ¢yòy£zÛÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Ñ˛!Óì˛y Á ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚
Ó˚*˛ôÓ˚#!ì˛Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ ˛ôyÌ≈Ñ˛ƒ xyˆÏäÈ– ~ˆÏì˛ Ó˝ Ñ˛!Óì˛y ˛ô!Ó˚Óì≈˛ò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ¢%Ó˚ ¢ÇˆÏÎy!ãì˛ £Î˚– ˆÎõòÈÙÙÙÈ
S1V xy¢y ÎyÁÎ˚y Sˆ≤Ãõ ~ˆÏ¢!äÈúV
S2V xòyÓ,!‹T Sõõ î%ɈÏÖÓ˚ ¢yïòV
S3V xïÓ˚y SxïÓ˚y õyï%Ó˚# ïˆÏÓ˚!äÈV
S4V ˛ô)í≈y SÁˆÏÜy ì%˛!õ ˛ôM˛Èîü#V
S5V ˆîÁÎ˚y ˆòÁÎ˚y SÓyîú !îˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÃÌõ Ñ˛îõö%˛úV
S6V xy£¥yò S~ˆÏ¢y ˆÜy ˆãμˆÏú !îˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÁV £zì˛ƒy!î–
~ÖyˆÏò !Ñ˛ä%È ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ 1õ â˛Ó˚ˆÏíñ ¶˛y°ÏyÎ˚ñ hfl˛ÓÑ˛ÓˆÏı˛ !Ñ˛ä%È ˛ô!Ó˚Óì≈˛ò ú«˛í#Î˚–
ˆü°ÏˆÏúÖy ≠ Ñ˛!ÓÓ˚ õ,ì%˛ƒ˛ô)Ó≈ Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛!›˛ !Ó!FäÈߨ Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ ¢ÇÑ˛úòñ Ñ˛!ÓÓ˚ õ,ì%˛ƒÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚ ≤ÃÑ˛y!üì˛ £Î˚– ~£z @˘ÃˆÏs˛i ¢ÇÑ˛!úì˛ Ñ˛!Óì˛y=!úÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ
!ì˛ò!›˛ Üyò Ó˚*ˆÏ˛ô Ü,£#ì˛ÈÙÙÙÈ
1 ¢ÇÖƒÑ˛ S¢õ%ˆÏÖ üy!hs˛ ˛ôyÓ˚yÓyÓ˚V
3 ¢ÇÖƒÑ˛ SÁˆÏÓ˚ ˛ôy!Ö ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ¶%˛!ú¢ ˆÑ˛ò ¢%Ó˚V
6 ¢ÇÖƒÑ˛ S˙ õ£yõyòÓ xyˆÏ¢V–
18
UNIT – III
M. A. in Rabindra Sangeet
CBCS (Semester - III)
CEC - 3.1A (Theory)
Ñ˛yÓƒÜ#!ì˛ÈÙÙÙÈ¢%Ó˚£#ò Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ Ü#!ì˛Ó˚*˛ôyhs˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy
Kavyagiti-theoritical aspects with definition, variations and experiments
!Ó°ÏÎ˚ Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy
¶)˛!õÑ˛y
¶)˛!õÑ˛y
xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ~£z ˛ô,!ÌÓ# äÈ®õÎ˚– ì˛y£z ~£z äȈϮÓ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛ xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ fl˛∫y¶˛y!ÓÑ˛ xyÑ˛°Ï≈í Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– Óyàúy üˆÏ∑Ó˚ v˛zFâ˛yÓ˚ˆÏí Ö%Ó ˆÓü# ˆG§˛yÑ˛
òy ÌyÑ˛yÎ˚ x«˛Ó˚ =ˆÏí õyey !òÓ˚*˛ôí Ñ˛Ó˚y £Î˚– Ñ˛ÌyˆÏÑ˛ ãv˛¸ïõ≈ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ õ%!_´ ˆîÓyÓ˚ ãòƒ äȈϮÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yãò– Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ÜyòˆÏÑ˛ !Ó!¶˛ß¨
ïÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ äȈϮ !Ó¶˛y!ãì˛ Ñ˛Ó˚y £ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏÑ˛– xyÓyÓ˚ ¢õ@˘Ã ã#ÓˆÏò !ÓˆÏü°Ïì˛ ˆü°Ï ã#ÓˆÏò Ñ˛!Ó ÜîƒäȈϮÁ ¢%Ó˚yˆÏÓ˚y˛ô Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äȈÏúò–
20
~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe v˛z¶˛Î˚ Üyò£z 9 õyey!Ó!ü‹T– !Ñ˛ls˛ Üyò î%!›˛ !¶˛ß¨ äȈϮÓ˚– ≤ÃÌõ Üyò!›˛Ó˚ 2!›˛ äÈ® xyˆÏäÈ– ÎÌyÈÙÙÙÈ3 + 6 ~ÓÇ 5 + 4 äÈ®–
!mì˛#Î˚ Üyò!›˛Ó˚Á î%£z ≤ÃÑ˛yÓ˚ äÈ® 6 + 3 = 9 õyey xyÓyÓ˚ 12 õyeyÓ˚Á ~Ñ˛!›˛ äÈ® xyˆÏäÈ– !Ñ˛ls˛ 12 õyey Ó˚«˛y Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏúÁ ì˛y ¢Ó¢õÎ˚
ˆâ˛Ôì˛yú £Î˚ òy– ~£z ≤âˆÏD Ñ˛!ÓÓ˚ õhs˛Óƒ ÚxyõÓ˚y üy¢ò õy!òÓ ì˛y Ó!úÎ˚y xì˛ƒyâ˛yÓ˚ õy!òÓ òy– Ñ˛yÓ˚í ˆÎ !òÎ˚õ ¢ì˛ƒ ˆ¢ !òÎ˚õ Óy!£ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
!ã!ò¢ òÎ˚...–ÛÛ
¢%Ó˚ ˛ôîyÌ≈›˛y£z ~Ñ˛›˛y ˆÓÜ ˆÎ xy˛ôòyÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ xy˛ô!ò fl˛ô!®ì˛ £ˆÏFäÈ– Ñ˛Ìy xˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ ˆõy_´y!Ó˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ñ ¢%Ó˚ xy˛ôòyˆÏÑ˛ xy˛ô!ò ≤ÃÑ˛yü Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚–
¢yïyÓ˚íì˛ ¢Ç¢yˆÏÓ˚ xyõÓ˚y Ñ˛ì˛Ñ˛=!ú !ÓˆÏü°Ï ᛲòyˆÏÑ˛ xy◊Î˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ¢%ˆÏÖÈÙÈî%ɈÏÖ !Óâ˛!úì˛ ££zñ ì˛y!Ó˚ xyáyˆÏì˛ xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ˆâ˛ì˛òy òyòyÓ˚Ñ˛ˆÏõ
Óy òyòy¶˛yˆÏÓ òyv˛¸y ˛ôyÎ˚– ˆ¢£z òyv˛¸yÓ˚ ≤ÃÑ˛yÓ˚ˆÏ¶˛ˆÏî xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ xyˆÏÓˆÏÜÓ˚ ≤ÃÑ,˛!ì˛ ˆ¶˛î áˆÏ›˛– !Ñ˛ls˛ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚ xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ˆâ˛ì˛òyˆÏÑ˛ ˆÎ òyv˛¸y
ˆîÎ˚ ˆ¢ ˆÑ˛yò ᛲòyÓ˚ v˛z˛ôú«˛ƒ !îˆÏÎ˚ òÎ˚– ˆ¢ ~ˆÏÑ˛ÓyˆÏÓ˚ xÓƒÓ!£ì˛¶˛yˆÏÓ– ¢%ì˛Ó˚yÇ ì˛yˆÏì˛ ˆÎ xyˆÏÓÜ ˜ì˛!Ó˚ £Î˚ ˆ¢ xˆÏ£ì%˛Ñ˛ xyˆÏÓÜ– ¢,!‹TÓ˚
ܶ˛#Ó˚ì˛yÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ˆÎ ~Ñ˛!›˛ !ÓŸªÓƒy˛ô# e´®ò â˛úˆÏäÈ Üyò ÷ˆÏò ˆ¢!›˛Ó˚£z ˆÓîòyˆÏÓÜ ˆÎò xyõÓ˚y !â˛ˆÏ_Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ xò%¶˛Ó Ñ˛!Ó˚– Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÁ xyõÓ˚y
!â˛ˆÏ_Ó˚ ~£z xò%¶)˛!ì˛ˆÏÑ˛ !Ó÷k˛ xyÑ˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˆ˛ôˆÏì˛ â˛y£z– !Ñ˛ls˛ Ñ˛yˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ≤Ãïyò v˛z˛ôÑ˛Ó˚í £ú Ñ˛Ìy– xÌ≈ˆÏÑ˛ ãyòyÎ˚ ì˛y£z ≤Ã̈Ïõ£z îÓ˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ xÌ≈›˛y
ˆÎò Ó˚¢õ)úÑ˛ £Î˚– xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ !â˛_ ˆÓÜÓyòñ !Ñ˛ls˛ Ñ˛Ìy !fl˛iÓ˚ñ Ñ˛ÌyˆÏÑ˛ ˆÓÜ !îˆÏÎ˚ xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ !â˛ˆÏ_Ó˚ ¢yõ@˘Ã# Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆì˛yúÓyÓ˚ ãòƒ äȈϮÓ˚ îÓ˚Ñ˛yÓ˚–
~£z äȈϮÓ˚ Óy£ò ˆÎyˆÏÜ Ñ˛Ìy ˆÎ ˆÑ˛Óú o&ì˛ xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ !â˛ˆÏ_ ≤ÈÏÓü Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì˛y òÎ˚ñ ì˛yÓ˚ fl˛ô®ˆÏò !òˆÏãÓ˚ fl˛ô®ò ˆÎyÜ Ñ˛ÛˆÏÓ˚ äȈϮÓ˚ Ü!ì˛
Ñ˛ÌyÓ˚ õïƒ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ x!òÓ≈â˛ò#Î˚ˆÏÑ˛ ãy!܈ÏÎ˚ ˆì˛yˆÏú–
22
UNIT – IV
M. A. in Rabindra Sangeet
CBCS (Semester - III)
CEC - 3.1A (Theory)
Ñ˛yÓƒÜ#!ì˛ÈÙÙÙÈ¢%Ó˚£#ò Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ Ü#!ì˛Ó˚*˛ôyhs˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy
Kavyagiti-theoritical aspects with definition, variations and experiments
!Ó°ÏÎ˚ Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy
ÜîƒäȈϮ ¢%Ó˚yˆÏÓ˚y˛ô
ÜîƒäȈϮ ¢%Ó˚yˆÏÓ˚y˛ô
Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ~Ñ˛y!ïÑ˛ !ÓÓ˚ú Ñ˛!ÓˆÏcÓ˚ xòƒì˛õ ~Ñ˛!›˛ £ú ÜîƒäȈϮ ¢%Ó˚yˆÏÓ˚y˛ô– Ñ˛yÓƒ@˘Ãs˛i=!úÓ˚ ~Ñ˛y!ïÑ˛ Ñ˛!Óì˛yˆÏÑ˛ ˆÎõò !ì˛!ò ¢%Ó˚
¢ÇˆÏÎyãò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÜyˆÏò ˛ô!Ó˚Ó!ì≈˛ì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò ˆì˛õ!ò xˆÏòÑ˛¢õÎ˚ ˆÑ˛yò Ñ˛!Óì˛yÓ˚ !¶˛ì˛Ó˚ !îˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ Ñ˛Ìy!›˛ ÓúˆÏì˛ ˆâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈò ˆ¢£z Ñ˛Ìy!›˛ ÓúˆÏì˛
ÓúˆÏì˛ x¢¡ô)í≈ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆÜˆÏäÈ– ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ xÓƒ_´ Óyí#!›˛ˆÏÑ˛ xyˆÏÓ˚y ¢)â˛#ˆÏ¶˛îƒñ xyˆÏÓ˚y õõ≈y!hs˛Ñ˛ xyˆÏÓîòõÎ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆì˛yúyÓ˚ ãòƒ ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ xˆÏD
¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xÓÎ˚Ó !îˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈò– Ñ˛ÖˆÏòy Óy Üîƒ òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ xÇü=!úˆÏÑ˛ ¢Ó˚y¢!Ó˚ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xúÇÑ˛yˆÏÓ˚ ¢y!ãˆÏÎ˚ !îˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈò– ˆì˛õò¶˛yˆÏÓ£z xyõÓ˚y
Úâ˛[˛y!úÑ˛yÛ Üîƒòy›˛Ñ˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ Úâ˛[˛y!úÑ˛yÛ ò,ì˛ƒòy›˛ƒ!›˛ˆÏÑ˛ ˆ˛ôˆÏÎ˚ Îy£z– 1342ÈÙÈ1346 ¢yˆÏúÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ Ñ˛!Ó Ú!â˛eyDîyÛñ Úâ˛[˛y!úÑ˛yÛ ~ÓÇ
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ÚxyõyÓ˚ õˆÏòÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ Óy!ãˆÏÎ˚ !îˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜˆÏäÈ ÙÙÙÈ
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Úˆ˛ôyv˛¸y Ñ˛˛ôyú xyõyÓ˚Ê
ˆÑ˛ ÓˆÏúˆÏäÈ ˆì˛yˆÏÑ˛ Úãú îyÁÛÊ
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Ü#ì˛!Óì˛yò Óy!°Ï≈Ñ˛# 1350
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UNIT – I
M. A. in Rabindra Sangeet
CBCS (Semester - III)
CEC - 3.1B (Theory)
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Natyagiti-Theoritical aspects with detailed study of respective dramas
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Sòy›˛ˆÏÑ˛ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yˆÏÜÓ˚ òy›˛ƒÜì˛ Á Ó˚¢Üì˛ v˛zˆÏjüƒV
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28
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ÚÜ,£≤ÈÏÓüÛ òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛ ᛲòyÜ!ì˛Ó˚ !fl˛iÓ˚ì˛y ÓúˆÏì˛ Î!î !Ñ˛ä%È ÌyˆÏÑ˛ ì˛yÓ˚ ¢Ó›˛y£z ~£z òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛ xyˆÏäÈ– ~£z òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛ xyõÓ˚y ˆãˆÏò!äÈñ Îì˛#ò
¢ÇÜ#ì˛ !˛ô˛ôy¢%ñ Ó˚&@¿ì˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛yÓ˚ˆÏí ü΃yüyÎ˚# ~ÓÇ Üy£zˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ òy– !£!õˆÏÑ˛ ˆ¢ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ Üyò ÜyÁÎ˚yÓ˚ xò%ˆÏÓ˚yï ãyòyÎ˚– !£!õÓ˚ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ
xyˆÏäÈ ~Ñ˛ õyÎ˚y¶˛Ó˚y äÈúòy– Îì˛#ò Ó˚&@¿ ~ÓÇ üy!Î˚ì˛ñ õˆÏM˛È ì˛yÓ˚ â˛úyˆÏö˛Ó˚y Óy ¶˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ o&ì˛ Óîú ¢Ω˛Ó òÎ˚– ~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏeñ Ó˚Ó#w òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛
¢yïyÓ˚íì˛É ˆÎ›˛y áˆÏ›˛ òyñ ~Ñ˛ â˛!Ó˚e x˛ôÓ˚ â˛!Ó˚eˆÏÑ˛ Üyò ÜyÁÎ˚yÓ˚ xò%ˆÏÓ˚yï ãyòyÎ˚– !£!õ ÎÖò Üyò Üy£zˆÏäÈ !ÓˆÏü°Ï xyˆÏúyÓ˚ ÓƒÓ£yˆÏÓ˚ñ
ì˛yÓ˚ õ%ˆÏÖÓ˚ ¶˛!Dõy îü≈ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ ˆ˛ôÔ§äÈÎ˚– ˆÎˆÏ£ì%˛ñ ÚÜ,£≤ÈÏÓüÛñ Úv˛yÑ˛áˆÏÓ˚Ó˚Û õˆÏì˛y !ú!Ó˚Ñ˛ ïõ≈# òy›˛Ñ˛ñ ì˛y£z îü≈ˆÑÏ ˛Ó˚ õòÁ ˜ì˛!Ó˚ ÌyˆÏÑ˛–
xyÓyÓ˚ ‡˛yÑ%˛Ó˚îy ˆ◊í#Ó˚ â˛!Ó˚e=!úÓ˚ ˆfl˛∫FäÈyÎ˚ ˆúyÑ˛¢%ˆÏÓ˚ Üyò ˆÜˆÏÎ˚ Á‡˛yÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ˆúyÑ˛ xy!DˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ xy¶˛y¢ ˛ôyÁÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚–
üyÓ˚ˆÏîyÍ¢Ó ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ õ%_´ïyÓ˚y ˛ôÎ≈hs˛ Óyv˛zˆÏúÓ˚ ≤Ãì˛ƒ«˛ ≤ö˛yÓ ì§˛yÓ˚ òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚£z xòƒì˛õ !ÓˆÏü°Ï ú«˛í– ÚÓ˚yãyÛñ Úö˛yÄò#Ûñ Úõ%_´ïyÓ˚yÛÎ˚ ÚÓyv˛zúÛ
â˛!Ó˚e!›˛ˆÏÑ˛£z ˛ôy£z– ≤ÃyÎ˚!ÿ˛_ñ õ%_´ïyÓ˚yÓ˚ ïòOÎ˚ Óyv˛zú ˜ÓÓ˚yÜ#ñ üyÓ˚ˆÏîyÍ¢ˆÏÓ Ñ˛!Ó ì§˛yÓ˚ ÓyúÑ˛ ÜyÎ˚Ñ˛îúˆÏÑ˛ ò,ˆÏì˛ƒÓ˚ ãyÎ˚ÜyÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ Îyò–
Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ õˆÏz v˛zˆÏÕ‘Ö Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛ò ÜyÎ˚ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¶˛!D!›˛ !Ñ˛ £ˆÏÓ ì˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏî≈ü– ‡˛yÑ%˛Ó˚îy ïÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ â˛!Ó˚ˆÏe ~Ó˚£z !ÓÑ˛yü– ‡˛yÑ%˛Ó˚îy
≤Ãì˛ƒ«˛ì˛ Óyv˛zú Óy ˜ÓÓ˚yÜ# òòñ xÌⲠ≤ÃFäÈߨ Óyv˛zú ÓˆÏú ~ˆÏÑ˛ !â˛ˆÏò !òˆÏì˛ x¢%!Óïy £Î˚ òy– v˛yÑ˛áˆÏÓ˚ !ì˛!ò äÈp ö˛!Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÓˆÏüñ
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xÓ˚*˛ôÓ˚ì˛ˆÏò ‡˛yÑ%˛Ó˚îy ~ˆÏîÓ˚ ¢ÓyÓ˚£z ˛ô!Ó˚â˛Î˚ !îˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜˆÏäÈò ≠ ÚÚxyõÓ˚y ò›˛Ó˚yˆÏãÓ˚ â˛ƒyúyñ !ì˛!ò á%Ó˚ˆÏäÈò xyÓ˚ á%!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓv˛¸yˆÏFäÈò– ˆÑ˛yÌyÁ
î§y!v˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyÑ˛ÓyÓ˚ ˆÎy Ñ˛#ÈÙÙÙÈ!üày ˆÎ ˆÓˆÏã v˛z‡˛ˆÏäÈ–ÛÛ ~£z â˛!Ó˚e=!úÓ˚ Üyò òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛ ÎÖò xy¢ˆÏäÈ ì˛Öò ˆÎò îü≈Ñ˛õˆÏò õ%!_´Ó˚ ¢yï ãy܈ÏäÈ–
â˛!Ó˚e=!ú ˆòˆÏâ˛ñ ˆîÔˆÏv˛¸ñ Ñ˛y!Î˚Ñ˛ x!¶˛òˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ õyÏõ ¢Óy£zˆÏÑ˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ â˛úõyò î,üƒ ˜ì˛!Ó˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏäÈ– Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛ ~£z ãyì˛#Î˚
â˛!Ó˚e=!ú ì˛y£z ~Ñ˛£z ¢ˆÏD !Ó°ÏÎ˚Üì˛ñ î,üƒÜì˛ñ xy!¶˛òy!Î˚Ñ˛ ~ÓÇ ¢yD#!ì˛Ñ˛ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yãò ˆõ›˛yˆÏFäÈ ¢£ã#Î˚y ïyÓ˚yÎ˚–
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ᛲòy Óy ã!›˛ú â˛!Ó˚ˆÏeÓ˚ ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˆÑ˛yÓ˚yˆÏ¢Ó˚ ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚ £ˆÏì˛y– xyÓyÓ˚ Ñ˛ÖòÁ ˆÑ˛yÓ˚y¢ òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ xhs˛!ò≈!£ì˛ ò#!ì˛Ñ˛ÌyˆÏÑ˛ Óƒ_´ Ñ˛Ó˚ì˛–
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ÚÚxõ,ì˛ ˛ôye ¶˛y!à!ú
Ñ˛!Ó˚!ú õ,ì%˛ƒˆÏÓ˚ ¢õ˛ô≈íó
~ î%ú≈¶˛ ˆ≤Ãõ õ)úƒ £yÓ˚yˆÏúy
Ñ˛úˆÏB˛ñ x¢¡øyˆÏò–ÛÛ
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xyˆÏäÈ– ~õò!Ñ˛ ˆÓ˚yÜü΃yÎ˚ñ ≤ÃyÎ˚ õ,ì%˛ƒÓ˚ ¢¡ø%Ö#ò Îì˛#ò ÎÖò ˆÜˆÏÎ˚ ÁˆÏ‡˛ ÚÚxyõyÓ˚ õò ÎÖò ãyÜ!ú òy ˆÓ˚ÛÛ ì˛Öò òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¢ÓˆÏâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ Ñ˛Ó˚&í
˛ôÓ≈!›˛ îü≈Ñ˛ ˆîÖˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÎ˚– ì˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏZ˛Ó˚ «˛#í ü!_´ !îˆÏÎ˚ ì˛yÓ˚ õˆÏòÓ˚ ÓƒÌyñ !ÓÓ˚£Ñ˛yì˛Ó˚ì˛yñ ¶˛yˆÏúy úyÜy ~ÓÇ ã#ÓòˆÏÑ˛ ˆäȈÏv˛¸ ÎyÁÎ˚yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ó˚&í
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7!›˛ Üyò Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äȈÏúò– !Ñ˛ls˛ xõˆÏúÓ˚ õ%ˆÏÖÓ˚ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛Á ˆÓ!ü ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ãyú äÈv˛¸yÎ˚ ì˛yÓ˚ ¢Çúy˛ôÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚÁ xyõyÓ˚ ÷òˆÏì˛
Ö%Ó ¶˛yˆÏúy úyˆÏÜ– xyÑ˛yˆÏüÓ˚ Ö%Ó ˆü°Ï ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆÎõò ˛ôy!ÖÓ˚ v˛yÑ˛ ÷òˆÏú õò v˛zîy¢ £ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ÈÙÙÙȈì˛õò£z Á£z Ó˚yhfl˛yÓ˚ ˆõyv˛¸ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ Á£z ÜyˆÏäÈÓ˚
¢yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ õïƒ !îˆÏÎ˚ ÎÖò ˆì˛yõyÓ˚ v˛yÑ˛ xy¢!äÈú ì˛Öò xyõyÓ˚ õˆÏò £!FäÈúÈÙÙÙÈÑ˛# ãy!ò Ñ˛# õˆÏò £!FäÈú–ÛÛ ~£z ¢ÇúyˆÏ˛ôÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ~õò ~Ñ˛
x¢#õ ¢%Ó˚ ˆÓˆÏã v˛zˆÏ‡˛ˆÏäÈ Îy ˆÑ˛yòÁ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ xˆÏ˛ô«˛y Ó˚yˆÏÖ òy– Üyò ¢Ó!Ñ˛ä%ȈÏÑ˛ ÓƒyÖƒy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚– !Ñ˛ls˛ xõˆÏúÓ˚ ~£z Ñ˛Ìy=!ú ÓƒyÖƒy£#ò ~Ñ˛
xì˛#!wÎ˚ ã܈Ïì˛ îü≈Ñ˛ õòˆÏÑ˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ ˆÎõò£z ãyòˆÏì˛ò ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yˆÏÜÓ˚ ˆ«˛e!›˛ˆÏÑ˛ ˆì˛õò£z ãyòˆÏì˛ò ˛¢ÇÜ#ì˛ˆÏÑ˛ ˛ô!Ó˚ì˛ƒyÜ
Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ˆ«˛e!›˛Á–
Óúy ˆÎˆÏì˛£z ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ñ Ñ˛ÖòÁ ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏÓü Ó˚â˛òyÓ˚ ÓƒÓ£yˆÏÓ˚ñ Ñ˛ÖòÁ !Ó°ÏÎ˚ !òˆÏî≈ü Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ãòƒ Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ áˆÏ›˛–
Üyò=!úÓ˚ myÓ˚y Ñ˛ÖòÁ Óy òy›˛ƒÓ˚¢ !Ñ˛ä%È›˛y «%˛] £Î˚– !Ñ˛ls˛ ¢Ó≈yD#ò !Óâ˛yˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏ›˛ƒÓ˚ !ú!Ó˚Ñ˛ï!õ≈ì˛yÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛yÓƒˆÏ¢Ô®Î≈ !õˆÏú!õˆÏü
ÎyÎ˚– Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ÓƒÓ£yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ õyÏõ ˆîü#Î˚ â˛!Ó˚ˆÏeÓ˚ xò%Ñ)˛ú ~Ñ˛›˛y Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy ܇˛ò Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˆâ˛ˆÏÎ˚!äȈÏúò– òyâ˛ñ Üyòñ x!¶˛òÎ˚
¢£ˆÏÎyˆÏÜ ˆÎ ˛ô)í≈yD òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ Ñ˛“òy Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ õˆÏò !äÈú ì˛yÓ˚ Ó˚*˛ô ˆîÖy !îˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ Úò›˛#Ó˚ ˛ô)ãyÛÓ˚ õïƒ !îˆÏÎ˚– ã#ÓˆÏòÓ˚ v˛z˛ôyˆÏhs˛ ~ˆÏ¢
òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ì˛yÓ˚ xyãß√ !mïy ˛ôÓ˚#«˛yÈÙÈ!òÓ˚#«˛yÓ˚ õyÏõ î)Ó˚ £ú ¢¡ô)í≈ ¢%Ó˚yˆÏÓ˚y˛ô Á Ü#!ì˛ ÓƒÓ£yˆÏÓ˚– ì˛Öò òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚
¢Çúy˛ô £ˆÏÎ˚ v˛z‡˛ú ¢¡ô)í≈ Üyò xyÓ˚ ˆ¢£z ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ x!¶˛òÎ˚ £ú ˛ô)í≈yD ò,ì˛ƒ– üC ˆáy°Ï ÓúˆÏäÈòñ ÚÚÓ˚Ó#w òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛ Üyò ~ì˛!îˆÏò ì˛yÓ˚ úˆÏ«˛ƒÓ˚
¢õ%ˆÏo ˆ˛ô§ÔäÈú– Ñ)˛ú ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ì˛yÓ˚ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ì˛Ó˚# ˆ¶˛ˆÏ¢ ˆÜú–ÛÛ
30
UNIT – II
M. A. in Rabindra Sangeet
CBCS (Semester - III)
CEC - 3.1B (Theory)
òy›˛ƒÜ#!ì˛ÈÙÙÙÈòyˆÏ›˛ƒ ÓƒÓ£*ì˛ Ü#!ì˛ ˛ôÎ≈yˆÏúyâ˛òy
Natyagiti-Theoritical aspects with detailed study of respective dramas
!Ó°ÏÎ˚ Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy
Ü#!ì˛òyˆÏ›˛ƒ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ˛ô!Ó˚ˆÏÓüòÜì˛ ˜Ó!ü‹Tƒ
31
Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ õì˛yõì˛ xò%ÎyÎ˚# Óúy ÎyÎ˚ ˆÎñ ÓyÕ√#!Ñ˛ ≤Ã!ì˛¶˛yÓ˚ ≤Ãì˛ƒ«˛ ˆ≤ÃÓ˚íy ˛ôyÿ˛yì˛ƒ xˆÏ˛ôÓ˚y òÎ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ~ ≤âˆÏD Ñ˛!ÓÓ˚ õì˛ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚÜyˆÏòÓ˚
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¢ÇÜ#ì˛ ¢,!‹TÓ˚ !mì˛#Î˚ ˛ôˆÏÓ≈ xÌ≈yÍ ÓD¶˛D xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ ¢õÎ˚Ñ˛yˆÏú Ó˚!â˛ì˛ ÜyˆÏò ˆúyÑ˛¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xy◊Î˚ @˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏúò– Ñ˛yÓ˚í ì˛yÓ˚ !Ñ˛ä%È xyˆÏÜ
ˆÌˆÏÑ˛£z !üúy£zîˆÏ£ ì§˛yÓ˚ ã!õîyÓ˚#ˆÏì˛ !ì˛!ò Óy¢ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äȈÏúò– ˆ¢ÖyòÑ˛yÓ˚ Óyv˛zúñ Ñ˛#ì≈˛òñ ¢y!Ó˚ñ ãy!Ó˚ £zì˛ƒy!î !Ó!¶˛ß¨ }ì%˛Ó˚ ÜyˆÏò !ì˛!ò xy≤’%ì˛
£ˆÏÎ˚!äȈÏúò– ~£z ˆúyÑ˛¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ¢£ã ¢Ó˚ú xòy!Óú õ%?˛ì˛y Ñ˛!ÓÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚Óì≈˛#Ñ˛yˆÏúÓ˚ ¢,!‹TˆÏì˛ Óƒy˛ôÑ˛¶˛yˆÏÓ ≤ö˛yÓ ˆö˛ˆÏú!äÈú ì˛yˆÏì˛ ¢ˆÏ®£
ˆò£z– Ólfl˛ì˛ Ü#ì˛yO!ú ˛ôÓ≈ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆü°Ï ˛ôˆÏÓ≈ ¢,‹T ¢ÇÜ#ì˛=!ú Ñ˛!ÓÓ˚ ã#ÓˆÏòÓ˚ ì˛Ìy xyõyˆÏîÓ˚ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ ¶˛y[˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xõ)úƒ ¢¡ôî– ~ÖyˆÏò£z
xyõÓ˚y ˆ˛ôúyõ Ó˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ì˛ñ õ)úì˛ ~£z ¢õÎ˚Ñ˛yÓ˚ Üyò=!ú Ñ˛!ÓÓ˚ ~Ñ˛yhs˛ !òãfl˛∫ ~ÓÇ !òã ¢%Ó˚ ˆâ˛ì˛òyÓ˚ ö˛¢ú–
¢%Ó˚yˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ˛ôÓ˚ !îÑ˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ò,ì˛ƒòy›˛ƒ=!úÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ !ÓˆÏü°Ï ˜Ó!ü‹Tƒ òãˆÏÓ˚ ˛ôˆÏv˛¸– ≤Ã!ì˛!›˛ ò,ì˛ƒòyˆÏ›˛ƒÓ˚ Ü#!ì˛ïyÓ˚yÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~Ñ˛
ïyÓ˚yÓy!£Ñ˛ì˛y òyòy xyÓˆÏì≈˛Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ !îˆÏÎ˚ â˛Ó˚õ ˛ô!Ó˚í!ì˛ˆÏì˛ ˆ˛ôÔ§ˆÏäȈÏäÈ– Üyò ~ÓÇ ¢Çúy˛ô ~ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ¢ˆÏD x˛ôÓ˚!›˛ ~Ñ˛ x¢yïyÓ˚í ¢%Ó˚˜Ïò˛ô%ˆÏíƒ
@˘Ã!Ìì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– ¢Ó !Ñ˛ä%È !Óâ˛yÓ˚ÈÙÈ!ӈϟ’°Ïí Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ Ñ˛Ìy Óúy ˆÎˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ÈÙÙÙÈÓ˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ ≤Ã!ì˛¶˛y ò,ì˛ƒòyˆÏ›˛ƒÓ˚ ÜyˆÏò v˛z_ˆÏÓ˚y_Ó˚
õ%!_´ ˆ˛ôˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– üy˛ôˆÏõyâ˛ˆÏòÓ˚ !Ñ˛ä%È Üîƒ ¢ÇúyˆÏ˛ôÓ˚ ¢%Ó˚yˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ˛ôÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ ÎyÓ˚ ≤ÃÌõ ˛ôÓ˚#«˛yñ â˛[˛y!úÑ˛yÓ˚ ÜîƒäȈϮÓ˚ ¢Çúy˛ô ¢%Ó˚yˆÏÓ˚y˛ô Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì˛y£z
ˆü°Ï !¢!k˛úy¶˛– òyòy ¢Çfl˛ÒyÓ˚ Óyïy Óı˛ò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢yÌ≈Ñ˛ õ%!_´ xÌ≈yÍ Ñ˛Ìyñ ¶˛yÓñ ¢%Ó˚ñ äÈ® Á úÎ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ~£z ¢Ó !Ñ˛ä%ÈÓ˚ ¢yÌ≈Ñ˛ ¢õß∫Î˚ áˆÏ›˛ˆÏäÈ
Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ˆü°Ï ò,ì˛ƒòy›˛ƒ â˛[˛y!úÑ˛yÎ˚– ì˛y£z â˛[˛y!úÑ˛yˆÏÑ˛ Ñ˛!ÓÓ˚ ˆ◊¤˛ ¢,!‹T ÓúˆÏú £Î˚ˆÏì˛y xì%˛ƒ!_´ £ˆÏÓ òy–
36
UNIT – III
M. A. in Rabindra Sangeet
CBCS (Semester - III)
CEC - 3.1B (Theory)
òy›˛ƒÜ#!ì˛ÈÙÙÙÈòyˆÏ›˛ƒ ÓƒÓ£*ì˛ Ü#!ì˛ ˛ôÎ≈yˆÏúyâ˛òy
Natyagiti-Theoritical aspects with detailed study of respective dramas
SÜV Ü#!ì˛òy›˛ƒ Á ò,ì˛ƒòyˆÏ›˛ƒÓ˚ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚ üyfl˛f#Î˚ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ Á ˆúyÑ˛ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ≤ö˛yÓ
!Ó°ÏÎ˚ Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy
¶)˛!õÑ˛y
¶)˛!õÑ˛y
˛ôyÿ˛yì˛ƒ xˆÏ˛ôÓ˚yÓ˚ ≤ö˛yˆÏÓ Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ Ü#!ì˛òy›˛ƒ ¢,!‹T Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äȈÏúò ~Ñ˛Ìy ¢ì˛ƒ– !Ñ˛ls˛ ˛ôyÿ˛yì˛ƒ ¢%Ó˚ äÈyv˛¸yÁ ~£z ¢Ñ˛ú òy›˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ÜyˆÏò üyfl˛f#Î˚
¢%Ó˚ ~ÓÇ ˆúyÑ˛¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤ö˛yÓ ˛ôˆÏv˛¸!äÈú– ~£z ~Ñ˛Ñ˛!›˛ ˛ôv˛¸ˆÏú ˆ¢£z ¢Ñ˛ú ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !Óhfl˛y!Ó˚ì˛ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy ˛ôyÁÎ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ– ~äÈyv˛¸yÁ
òy›˛ƒ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛ ì˛yúñ äÈ® Á úˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆÎ ~Ñ˛!›˛ =Ó˚&c˛ô)í≈ ¶)˛!õÑ˛y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ ˆ¢ !ӰψÏÎ˚Á !Óhfl+˛ì˛¶˛yˆÏÓ ãyòy ÎyˆÏÓ–
ÓyÕ√#!Ñ˛ ≤Ã!ì˛¶˛yÓ˚ ¢%Ó˚ ¢õyˆÏÓˆÏüÓ˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy ≤âˆÏD ≤Ã̈Ïõ£z ú«˛ƒ Ñ˛Ó˚y ÎyÎ˚ ˆÎñ ~£z Ü#ì˛òyˆÏ›˛ƒ !ì˛!ò ≤ÃyÎ˚ 29!›˛ Ó˚yÜÓ˚y!Üí# ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚
Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò– ~Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ 8!›˛Ó˚ õˆÏì˛y !õ◊Ó˚yˆÏÜÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚â˛Î˚ ˛ôyÁÎ˚y ÎyˆÏFäÈ– ¢%Ó˚yˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ˛ôÓ˚ !îÑ˛ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ Üyò=!ú ¢!ߨˆÏÓü Ñ˛Ó˚y ˆÜú–
❏ ≤ÃÌõ î,üƒ ≠
1. ¢ˆÏ£ òy ¢ˆÏ£ òy ѧ˛yˆÏîÈÙÙÙÈ!¢ı%˛ Ñ˛y!ö˛
2. xyÉ ˆÓ§ˆÏâ˛!äÈ ~ÖòÈÙÙÙÈ!õ◊ !¢ı%˛
3. ~ˆÏò!äÈ ˆõyÓ˚yÈÙÙÙÈ!õ◊ !G•˛!G˛›˛
4. xyãˆÏÑ˛ ì˛ˆÏÓ !õˆÏúÈÙÙÙÈÑ˛y!ö˛
5. ~Ñ˛ ˆv˛yˆÏÓ˚ Ó§yïyÈÙÙÙÈÖy¡∫yã
6. ~Öò Ñ˛Ó˚Ó Ñ˛# ÓúÈÙÙÙÈ!˛ôú%
7. ˆüyò ˆì˛yÓ˚y ì˛ˆÏÓ ˆüyòÈÙÙÙÈ!G•˛!G˛›˛
8. !e¶%˛Óò õyˆÏG˛ xyõÓ˚y ¢Ñ˛ˆÏúÈÙÙÙȈÓúyÓì˛#
9. Ñ˛yú# Ñ˛yú# ÓˆÏúyÈÙÙÙÈãÇúy ¶)˛˛ôyú#
10. Á£z ˆõá Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó%!G˛ÈÙÙÙÈ!õ◊ õÕ‘yÓ˚
11. ~ Ñ˛# ~ ˆáyÓ˚ ÓòÈÙÙÙȈîü
12. ˛ôÌ ¶%˛ˆÏú!äÈ¢ÈÙÙÙÈ!˛ôú%
13. õ!Ó˚ Á Ñ˛y£yÓ˚ ÓyäÈyÈÙÙÙÈ!õ◊ !G•˛!G˛›˛
❏ !mì˛#Î˚ î,üƒ ≠
14. Ó˚yày˛ôî ˛ôpÎ%ˆÏÜÈÙÙÙÈÓyˆÏÜ◊#
15. ˆîˆÏÖy ˆ£y ‡˛yÑ%˛Ó˚ÈÙÙÙÈÑ˛y!ö˛
16. !òˆÏÎ˚ xyÎ˚ Ñ,˛˛ôyòÈÙÙÙÈÑ˛yòyv˛¸y
17. Ñ˛# ˆîyˆÏ°Ï Ó§y!ïˆÏúÈÙÙÙÈ!G•˛!G˛›˛
18. ~ ˆÑ˛õò £úÈÙÙÙÈ!¢ı%˛ ˜¶˛Ó˚Ó#
19. xyˆÏÓ˚ Ñ˛# ~ì˛ ¶˛yÓòyÈÙÙÙÈ˛ôÓ˚ã
20. ˆüyò‰ ˆì˛yÓ˚y ì˛ˆÏÓ ˆüyò‰ÈÙÙÙȈîÁ !Ü!Ó˚
❏ ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ î,üƒ ≠
21. ÓƒyÑ%˛ú £Î˚ ÓˆÏò ÓˆÏòÈÙÙÙÈÖy¡∫yã
22. äÈyv˛¸Ó òy ¶˛y£zÈÙÙÙÈ!õ◊ ÓyˆÏÜ◊#
23. Ó˚yãy õ£yÓ˚yãy ˆÑ˛ ãyˆÏòÈÙÙÙÈÑ˛yòyv˛¸y
24. xyˆÏäÈ ˆì˛yõyÓ˚ !ÓˆÏy!ïƒ ãyòyÈÙÙÙÈõy
25. xyÓ˚ Ñ˛yã !Ñ˛ ˆÜyúõyˆÏúÈÙÙÙÈ!õ◊ !¢ı%˛
26. £yñ Ñ˛# îüyÈÙÙÙÈÜyÓ˚y ˜¶˛Ó˚Ó#
27. ~ì˛ Ó˚D !üˆÏÖäÈÈÙÙÙȶ˛y!›˛Î˚yÓ˚#
28. xˆÏ£yÊ xyfl˛ôï≈yÈÙˆÓ£yÜ
29. xyÎ˚ õy xyõyÓ˚ ¢yˆÏÌÈÙÙÙȘ¶˛Ó˚Ó#
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❏ â˛ì%˛Ì≈ î,üƒ ≠
30. !Ó˚õ‰ !G˛õ‰ áò áò ˆÓ˚ÈÙÙÙÈõÕ‘yÓ˚
31. ˆÑ˛yÌyÎ˚ ã%v˛¸yˆÏì˛ xyˆÏäÈ ÙÙÙȈӣyÜ
32. ˆÑ˛ò Ó˚yãy v˛y!Ñ˛¢ÈÙÙÙÈ¢%Ó˚›˛
33. ~£z ˆÓúy ¢ˆÏÓ !õˆÏúÈÙÙÙÈ£zõòÑ˛úƒyí
34. Ü£ˆÏò Ü£ˆÏò ÎyˆÏÓ˚ ˆì˛yÓ˚yÈÙÙÙÈÓy£yÓ˚
35. â˛ú‰ â˛ú‰ ¶˛y£zÈÙÙÙȶ)˛˛ôyú#
36. ˆÑ˛ ~ú xy!ãÈÙÙÙÈ!õ◊ õÕ‘yÓ˚
37. ≤Ãyí !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆì˛yÈÙÙÙȈîü
38. ÓúÓ Ñ˛# xyÓ˚ÈÙÙÙȈÜÔÓ˚#
39. ¢î≈yÓ˚ õüyÎ˚ÈÙÙÙÈüÇÑ˛Ó˚y
40. Ó˚yÖ‰ Ó˚yÖ‰ ˆö˛ú‰ ïò%ÈÙÙÙÈÓy£yÓ˚
41. xyÓ˚ òyñ xyÓ˚ òyÈÙÙÙÈò›˛ òyÓ˚yÎ˚í
❏ ˛ôM˛Èõ î,üƒ ≠
42. ã#ÓˆÏòÓ˚ !Ñ˛ä%È £ú òyÈÙÙÙÈ£y¡∫#Ó˚
43. ˆîÖ‰ ˆîÖ‰ î%ˆÏ›˛y ˛ôy!ÖÈÙÙÙÈ!õ◊ ˛ô)Ó˚Ó#
44. Ìyõ‰ Ìyõ‰ Ñ˛# Ñ˛!Ó˚!ÓÈÙÙÙÈ!¢ı%˛ ˜¶˛Ó˚Ó#
45. Ñ˛# Ó!úò% xy!õÈÙÙÙÈÓy£yÓ˚
46. ~ !Ñ˛ ~ñ ~ !Ñ˛ ~ÈÙÙÙȶ)˛˛ôyú#
47. üƒyõyñ ~ÓyÓ˚ ˆäȈÏv˛¸ÈÙÙÙÈÓ˚yõ≤âyî#
48. ˆÑ˛yÌy ú%Ñ˛y£zˆÏúÈÙÙÙȈ›˛yv˛¸#
49. ˆÑ˛ò ˆÜy xy˛ôò õˆÏòÈÙÙÙÈ!¢ı%˛
50. ˆÑ˛yÌyÎ˚ ˆ¢ v˛z°ÏyõÎ˚#ÈÙÙÙȈ›˛yÓ˚#
51. Óyí# Ó#íy˛ôy!íÈÙÙÙȘ¶˛ˆÏÓ˚y
52. ~£z ˆÎ ˆ£!Ó˚ˆÏÜy ˆîÓ#ÈÙÙÙÈÓy£yÓ˚
~£z Ü#!ì˛òy›˛ƒ õ)úì˛É !ü«˛yò!Ó!üÓ˚ ö˛¢ú ÓˆÏú£zñ Ö%Ó£z fl˛∫y¶˛y!ÓÑ˛ ˆÎñ ~£z Üyò=!úˆÏì˛ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy òy ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy xyîˆÏü≈Ó˚ xò%¢Ó˚ˆÏí
¢%Ó˚ˆÏÎyãòy Ñ˛Ó˚y £ˆÏÓ– £z!®Ó˚y ˆîÓ# ˆâ˛Ôï%Ó˚yò#ñ ◊# üy!hs˛ˆÏîÓ ˆáy°Ï ≤Ãõ%Ö !ÓmIò ~ !ӰψÏÎ˚ xyˆÏúyâ˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò–
Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛!›˛ î,‹Tyhs˛ ˆîÁÎ˚y £ú ≠
˛ô%ˆÏÓ˚yÓì≈˛# xyîü≈ Ó˚yÜì˛yú
xˆÏ£yÊ xyfl˛ôï≈y ~!Ñ˛ÈÙÙÙÈ îyÓ˚y !oõ‰ ì˛yòy òy ˆÓ£yÜñ !eì˛yú
~£z ˆÎ ˆ£!Ó˚ ˆÜy ˆîÓ#ÈÙÙÙÈ õòÑ˛# Ñ˛õúîú ˆÖy!ú Óy£yÓ˚ñ !eì˛yú
!G˛õ!G˛õ‰ áò áò ˆÓ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ !Ó˚!õ !G˛!õ !Ó˚!õ !G˛!õ õÕ‘yÓ˚ñ !eì˛yú
£yÎ˚ñ Ñ˛# îüy £ú xyõyÓ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ £yúˆÏõ Ó˚ˆÏÓ Ó˚Óy ˆÓ£yÜ Öy¡∫yãñ !eì˛yú
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!ÓãÎ˚yÓ˚ xò%Ó˚íò– ~£z¶˛yˆÏÓ Î!î Ó˚yÜÓ˚y!Üí#=!úÓ˚ ≤ÃÑ,˛!ì˛ !ӈϟ’°Ïí Ñ˛Ó˚y ÎyÎ˚ñ ì˛y£ˆÏú ˆîÖy ÎyˆÏÓ ˆÎñ Ó˚yÜÓ˚y!Üí#=!úÓ˚ õïƒ !îˆÏÎ˚ ~Ñ˛!îˆÏÑ˛
ˆÎõò £*îˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ òyòy xò%¶)˛!ì˛ Ó˚*˛ôy!Î˚ì˛ñ xòƒ!îˆÏÑ˛ ˆì˛õ!ò S!ÓˆÏü°ÏV õ%£)ˆÏì≈˛Ó˚ Ó˚*˛ô!›˛ v˛zî‰áy!›˛ì˛–
Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ !òÿ˛Î˚£z ¶˛yÓ˚ì˛#Î˚ Ó˚yÜ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ~£z ¢ì˛ƒ Ó˚*˛ô ܶ˛#Ó˚¶˛yˆÏÓ xò%ïyÓò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äȈÏúò– ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ ¢¡∫ˆÏı˛ ˆÎ ¢Ó õhs˛Óƒ !ì˛!ò
Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò ì˛y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ~Ñ˛ÌyÓ˚ ÎyÌyÌ≈ƒ ≤Ãõy!íì˛ £Î˚– K˛yì˛ Óy xK˛yì˛¢yˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ !¶˛!_ fl˛iy!˛ôì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ Ó˚yˆÏÜÓ˚ Á˛ôÓ˚ !Ñ˛ls˛ ì˛y£z
ÓˆÏú Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ Üyò Ó˚yÜ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ˛ôÎ≈yÎ˚¶%˛_´ òÎ˚– ¢%ì˛Ó˚yÇ Ó˚yÜ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ xyîˆÏü≈ Ó˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ !Óâ˛yÓ˚ Î%!_´¢ÇÜì˛ òÎ˚– ˛ô)ˆÏÓ≈ ˆîÖy
ˆÜˆÏäÈ ˆÎ ÓD¶˛D xyˆÏ®yúˆÏòÓ˚ ˛ôÓ≈ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛£z Ó˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛ Ó˚*˛ôyhs˛Ó˚ ᛲˆÏì˛ ÌyˆÏÑ˛– Ü#ì˛yO!ú ˛ôÓ≈ ˛ôÎ≈hs˛ ˆîÖy ÎyÎ˚ ¢Ó Üyò£z ≤ÃyÎ˚ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy
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UNIT – IV
M. A. in Rabindra Sangeet
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ÜyÎ˚Ñ˛#Ó˚ !òˆÏî≈ü Ñ˛Ó˚y £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ ì˛y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆÓyG˛y ÎyˆÏÓ ≤ÃyÎ˚ü£z ì˛yú=!ú ˆ¶˛ˆÏà Üy£zˆÏì˛ £Î˚ñ úˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ì˛yÓ˚ì˛ˆÏõƒÓ˚ ãˆÏòƒ£z äȈϮy˜ÏÓ!â˛eƒ áˆÏ›˛ˆÏäÈ–
ÓúyÓy˝úƒ ~ÖyˆÏòÁ äȈϮy˜ÏÓ!â˛ˆÏeƒÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ òy›˛Ñ˛#Î˚ì˛y xyòy £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ–
¢£yÎ˚Ñ˛ @˘Ãs˛i˛ôO#
Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ òy›˛ƒ≤ÃÓy£ÈÙÙÙÈ≤ÃõÌòyÌ !Óü#–
Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ Ü#!ì˛òy›˛ƒ Á ò,ì˛ƒòy›˛ƒÈÙÙÙÈ≤ÃíÎ˚ Ñ%˛õyÓ˚ Ñ%˛[%˛–
Ó˚Ó#wã#Óò#ÈÙÙÙÈ≤ö˛yì˛Ñ%˛õyÓ˚ õ%ˆÏÖy˛ôyïƒyÎ˚–
Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ Üîƒòy›˛Ñ˛ÈÙÙÙÈÓ˚Ó#w Ó˚â˛òyÓú#–
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60
61
UNIT – I
M. A. in Rabindra Sangeet
CBCS (Semester - III)
C.C - 3.1C (Theory)
Ó˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ¢yÇÜ#!ì˛Ñ˛ ܇˛ˆÏò Ó!£Ó˚D ≤ö˛yÓ
External influence on various musical compositions of Tagore Songs
!Ó°ÏÎ˚ Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy
!Ó°ÏÎ˚ÈÙÈ˛ô!Ó˚â˛Î˚
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ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ñ ì˛y£z xy˛ôò ú#úyÎ˚ xy˛ôò äȈϮ !¶˛ì˛Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆÎÈÙÈ¢%Ó˚ ˆ¶˛ˆÏ¢ ÁˆÏ‡˛ ì˛yÈÙÈ£z xyõyÓ˚ Üyò £ˆÏÎ˚ î§yv˛¸yÎ˚–ÛÛ
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ˆì˛yõyÓ˚ ˆ≤ÈÏõ ïòƒ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚y !õ◊ ¢yÓ˚Ç ˆì˛Áv˛¸y
ˆ≤ÈÏõ ˆ≤ÈÏõ ÜyˆÏò ܈Ïı˛ !õ◊ ˆ›˛yv˛¸# òÓì˛yú
ˆÑ˛ò ãyˆÏÜ òy ˆÓ£yÜ ÎÍ
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SÖVÈÙÙÙÈ
Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ Üyò õ)ú Üyò Ó˚yÜ ì˛yú
xòhs˛ ¢yÜÓ˚ õyˆÏG˛
xı˛ãˆÏò ˆî£ xyˆÏúy
xy!㠈ΠÓ˚ãò# ÎyÎ˚
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xyÓ˚ ˆÑ˛òñ xyÓ˚ ˆÑ˛ò
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Á ⧲yîñ ˆâ˛yˆÏÖÓ˚ ãˆÏúÓ˚
Ñ˛Öò Ó¢hs˛ ˆÜú
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Ñ˛# Ó˚y!Üí# ÓyãyˆÏú
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ì˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˆîˆÏ£y ˆÜy xy!ò
ˆì˛yõyÎ˚ ò)ì˛ò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚£z ˛ôyˆÏÓy ÓˆÏú
˛ôÌ ˆâ˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ ˆÑ˛ˆÏ›˛ ˆÜú
ÓˆÏv˛¸y !Ófl˛øÎ˚ úyˆÏÜ
Ó%ˆÏG˛!äÈ Ó%ˆÏG˛!äÈñ ¢Öy
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÷¶˛!îˆÏò ~ˆÏ¢ˆÏäÈ ˆî§yˆÏ£
¢Ñ˛ú ãòõ ¶˛ˆÏÓ˚
¢yÌ≈Ñ˛ ãòõ xyõyÓ˚
❏ ‡%˛ÇÓ˚#ÈÙÈ≤ÃÑ,˛!ì˛Ó˚ Ó˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ì˛ ≠
‡%˛ÇÓ˚# ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ v˛zqyÓò ¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ ¢!‡˛Ñ˛ !Ñ˛ä%È !òí≈Î˚ Ñ˛Ó˚y ÎyÎ˚ òyñ ì˛ˆÏÓ xò%õyò Ñ˛Ó˚y ÎyÎ˚ ˆÎñ ˆÖÎ˚yú ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ xˆÏòÑ˛ ˛ôˆÏÓ˚ ‡%˛ÇÓ˚#Ó˚ ¢,!‹T £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ–
¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ e´õÈÙÈ!ÓÓì≈˛ˆÏò ~ÓÇ !ü“#Ó˚ ˆ¢Ô®Î≈ˆÏÓyï Á Ó˚¢¢,!‹TÓ˚ xyüyÈÙÈxyÑ˛yA«˛y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ‡%˛ÇÓ˚# ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢,!‹T– ‡%˛ÇÓ˚# Üyò ¢yïyÓ˚íì˛ ˆ≤ÃõÈÙÈ!Ó°ÏÎ˚Ñ˛
~ÓÇ ü,DyÓ˚ÈÙÈÓ˚¢ydÑ˛– ~£z ˆ◊í#Ó˚ !Ñ˛ä%È Üyò ˆ£yÓ˚# Óy ˆ£yú# v˛zÍ¢ˆÏÓÁ Ü#ì˛ £Î˚– ‡%˛ÇÓ˚# ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy Ö%Ó£z ¢Ç!«˛Æ– ‡%˛ÇÓ˚# ÜyˆÏò ì˛yˆÏòÓ˚
≤Ãyïyòƒ Ñ˛õ !Ñ˛ls˛ ¢)" fl˛∫Ó˚!ÓòƒyˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ñ˛yã Ö%Ó ˆÓü# ÓƒÓ£yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ó˚y £Î˚–
ÓyÇúyˆÏîˆÏü ‡%˛ÇÓ˚# ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛îÓ˚ ÷Ó˚& £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ ï&˛ôî ~ÓÇ ˆÖÎ˚yˆÏúÓ˚ ˆÓü !Ñ˛ä%ÈÑ˛yú ˛ôÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛£z– úˆÏ«¯˛ÔÓ˚ òÓyÓ ÁÎ˚yˆÏãî xy!ú üy
Ñ˛úÑ˛yì˛yÎ˚ Sˆõ!›˛Î˚yÓ%Ó˚&ˆÏãV ~ˆÏ¢ Ó¢Óy¢ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ÷Ó˚& Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò v˛z!òü üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ õyG˛yõy!G˛ xÌ≈yÍ 1856 Ö,‹TyˆÏ∑– ì§˛yÓ˚ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ îÓ˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ‡%˛ÇÓ˚#
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ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãâ˛úò !äÈú– !Ñ˛ls˛ ÓyÇúyÓ˚ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛ ¢õyã ‡%˛ÇÓ˚# ÜyòˆÏÑ˛ Ö%Ó ì˛yv˛¸yì˛y!v˛¸ @˘Ã£í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !ò– Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ãß√úˆÏ@¿ !Ñ˛¡∫y ì§˛yÓ˚ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛
¢yïòyÓ˚ ¢õÎ˚Ñ˛yˆÏú Ñ˛úÑ˛yì˛yÎ˚ ‡%˛ÇÓ˚# ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ì˛ì˛ ˆÓü# ≤Ãâ˛úò !äÈú òy– õ£!°Ï≈ ˆîˆÏÓwòyÌ ~ÓÇ Ó˚Ó#wy@˘ÃãÜíÁ ‡%˛ÇÓ˚# ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛ ˆÓü#
xy¢_´ !äȈÏúò òyñ ˆ¢ãˆÏòƒ ˆãyv˛¸y¢§yˆÏÑ˛yÓ˚ ‡˛yÑ%˛Ó˚Óyv˛¸#ˆÏì˛Á ‡%˛ÇÓ˚# ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛îÓ˚ Ñ˛õ !äÈú– ~ ¢õhfl˛ Ñ˛yÓ˚ˆÏí ‡%˛ÇÓ˚# ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛ Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚Á
!ÓˆÏü°Ï ˆÑ˛yò xyÑ˛°Ï≈í !äÈú òy– ì˛ˆÏÓ ‡%˛ÇÓ˚# ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ õì˛ ¢)" fl˛∫Ó˚!ÓòƒyˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ñ˛yã ì§˛yÓ˚ !Ñ˛ä%È !Ñ˛ä%È ÜyˆÏò ú«˛ƒ Ñ˛Ó˚y ÎyÎ˚– ˛ô%ˆÏÓ˚y˛ô%!Ó˚ ‡%˛ÇÓ˚# ÜyòˆÏÑ˛
xò%Ñ˛Ó˚íÈÙÈxò%¢Ó˚í Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !Ñ˛¡∫y fl˛∫Ñ˛#Î˚ ≤Ã!ì˛¶˛yÓ˚ ¢y£yˆÏ΃ !ì˛!ò Ö%Ó Ñ˛õ£z ‡%˛ÇÓ˚# Üyò Ó˚â˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò– Ö%Ó ¢yõyòƒ £ˆÏúÁñ Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ õˆÏò
ˆÎ ‡%˛ÇÓ˚#Ó˚ ≤ö˛yÓ !Ñ˛ä%È›˛y ˛ôˆÏv˛¸!äÈúñ ò#ˆÏâ˛Ó˚ ì˛y!úÑ˛y ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ì˛y !Ñ˛ä%È ˛ô!Ó˚õyˆÏí ãyòy ÎyˆÏÓ–
❏ Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ‡%˛ÇÓ˚#ÈÙÈ≤ÃÑ,˛!ì˛Ó˚ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ì˛y!úÑ˛y ≠
SÑ˛VÈÙÙÙÈ
Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ Üyò õ)ú Üyò Ó˚yÜ ì˛yú
ˆÖúyÓ˚ ¢y!Ì !ÓîyÎ˚ myÓ˚ ˆÖyˆÏúy õ£yÓ˚yãy ˆÑ˛Ó!v˛¸Î˚y !˛ôú% ÓyˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚y ÈÙÙÙÈ
ì%˛!õ !Ñ˛ä%È !îˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÁ Ñ˛£z Ñ˛ä%È Ñ˛£ˆÏÓ˚ Öy¡∫yã Ñ˛yö≈˛y
SÖVÈÙÙÙÈ
Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ Üyò õ)ú Üyò Ó˚yÜ ì˛yú
~Ó˚y ˛ôÓ˚ˆÏÑ˛ xy˛ôò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÙÙÙÈ !˛ôú% ÓyˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚§y ˆÖõ›˛y
Ñ˛# ¢%Ó˚ ÓyˆÏã xyõyÓ˚ ≤ÃyˆÏí ÙÙÙÈ !˛ôú% ÎÍ
UNIT – II
M. A. in Rabindra Sangeet
CBCS (Semester - III)
C.C - 3.1C (Theory)
Ó˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ¢yÇÜ#!ì˛Ñ˛ ܇˛ˆÏò Ó!£Ó˚D ≤ö˛yÓ
External influence on various musical compositions of Tagore Songs
!Ó°ÏÎ˚ Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy
ˆîü# ¢%Ó˚ Óy ˆúÔ!Ñ˛Ñ˛ ¢%Ó˚
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Óy ˆúÔ!Ñ˛Ñ˛ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !õ◊í áˆÏ›˛ˆÏäÈ ì˛y òÎ˚– ˆÎ¢Ó ïyÓ˚y=!úÓ˚ äÈy˛ô ì§˛yÓ˚ ÜyˆÏò ¢%fl˛ô‹T ˆ¢=!ú £ú Ñ˛#ì≈˛ò Óyv˛zú ¶˛y!›˛Î˚y!ú ¢y!Ó˚ Ó˚yõ≤âyî#
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Ñ˛!Óì˛yˆÏì˛ ¢%Ó˚yˆÏÓ˚y!˛ôì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈúÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÑ,˛°åÑ˛!ú xy!õ ì˛yˆÏÓ˚£z Ó!úÛÈÙÈÓ˚ ¢ÇÜ#!ì˛Ñ˛ Ó˚*˛ô!›˛ ~ ≤âˆÏD fl˛øÓ˚í#Î˚– Úì˛Ó% õˆÏò ˆÓ˚ˆÏÖyÛ Üyò!›˛ˆÏì˛Á ˆÎò
Ñ˛ÌÑ˛ì˛yÓ˚ ˆäȧyÎ˚y ˛ôyÁÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚–
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˛ôÓ˚Óì≈˛#ˆÏì˛ Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ÜyˆÏò ˆ¢=!úÓ˚ ÓƒÓ£yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ fl˛∫yì˛s˛fƒ Ó%G˛ˆÏì˛ ¢%!Óïy £ˆÏÓ–
❏ Ñ˛#ì≈˛ò ≠
¢ÇÜ#ì˛ !îˆÏÎ˚ ¶˛ÜÓyˆÏòÓ˚ òyõ =í ú#úyˆÏÑ˛ v˛zFâ˛fl˛∫ˆÏÓ˚ ˆáy°Ïíy Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ïyÓ˚y ¶˛yÓ˚ˆÏì˛ x!ì˛ ≤Ãyâ˛#ò– ÓyÇúyÎ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÎ˚Ñ˛ãˆÏò !õˆÏú !ò!î≈‹T ¢%ˆÏÓ˚ úˆÏÎ˚
ì˛yˆÏú ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ~Ñ˛ fl˛∫ì˛s˛f ˛ôk˛!ì˛ˆÏÑ˛ xÓú¡∫ò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yïyÈÙÈÑ,˛ˆÏ°åÓ˚ ˆÎ òyõ Üyò ú#úy ≤Ãâ˛yÓ˚Ñ˛ Üyò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì˛yˆÏÑ˛ ÚÑ˛#ì≈˛òÛ Óúy £Î˚– xÌ≈yÍ
~£z ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ õˆÏïƒ !îˆÏÎ˚ ¶˛ÜÓyˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ,˛!ì˛ˆÏÑ˛ Á Ñ˛#!ì≈˛ˆÏÑ˛ ú#úy!Î˚ì˛ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚ äȈϮ ˆÓ§ˆÏï ~Ñ˛ !Ó!ü‹T ¶˛!DˆÏì˛ Ñ˛#!ì≈˛ì˛ Ñ˛Ó˚y £Î˚– ~!›˛ õ)úì˛
Ó˚yïyÈÙÈÑ,˛°å !Ó°ÏÎ˚Ñ˛ Üyò– ◊#˜Ïâ˛ì˛òƒ õ£y≤ö%˛ Ó˚yïyÈÙÈÑ,˛ˆÏ°åÓ˚ òyõ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ Ñ˛#ì≈˛ò ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãâ˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äȈÏúò ˆ¢!›˛ ÚòyõÑ˛#ì≈˛òÛ ÓˆÏú Öƒyì˛–
xòƒ!îˆÏÑ˛ñ ˜â˛ì˛òƒ ˛ôÓ˚Óì≈˛# ¢õˆÏÎ˚ ˆÖì˛!Ó˚Ó˚ òˆÏÓ˚y_õ ˆÜyfl˛∫yõ# Ó˚yïyÈÙÈÑ,˛ˆÏ°åÓ˚ ú#úyÓí≈òyÑ˛yÓ˚# Ñ˛#ì≈˛ò Üyò=!úÓ˚ ≤Ãâ˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò ì˛y Ú˛ôîyÓú#
Ñ˛#ì≈˛òÛ Óy Úú#úyÑ˛#ì≈˛òÛ ÓˆÏú xyÖƒyì˛–
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Ñ˛#ì≈˛ò#Î˚yÓ˚y ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ˛ôÇ!_´ˆÏÑ˛ x¢õ äȈϮ Á ¢%ˆÏÓ˚ xˆÏòÑ˛ ¢õÎ˚ Ñ˛ÌyÓ˚ ¶˛!DˆÏì˛Á ÓˆÏú Îyò– ~£zÖyˆÏò Ñ˛#ì≈˛ò#Î˚yÓ˚y ¢¡ô)í≈ fl˛∫yï#ò–
~ äÈyv˛¸yÁ Ñ˛#ì≈˛ˆÏò ÚxyÖÓ˚Û òyˆÏõ ~Ñ˛!›˛ !ÓˆÏü°Ï xD ÌyˆÏÑ˛– ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ hfl˛ÓˆÏÑ˛ õ)ú ˛ôÇ!_´Ó˚ xÌ≈ˆÏÑ˛ ì˛yͲôÎ≈ ˛ô)í≈ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛úˆÏì˛ ˆÖyˆÏúÓ˚ äȈϮÓ˚
¢ˆÏD ì˛yú ˆÓ˚ˆÏÖ xˆÏòÑ˛ ¢õÎ˚ Ñ˛#ì≈˛ˆÏò ˙ ˛ôÇ!_´Ó˚ Ñ˛Ìy Óy ü∑ˆÏÑ˛ !Óhfl˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛Ó˚y £Î˚– ~ˆÏÑ˛ ÚxyÖÓ˚Û ÓˆÏú– Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ ~£z xÇü!›˛ˆÏÑ˛ ÓúˆÏì˛ò
ÚÑ˛ÌyÓ˚ ì˛yòÛ– ÚÑ˛#ì≈˛òÛ Üyò ¢yïyÓ˚íì˛ !õ◊ Ó˚yÜÓ˚y!Üí#ˆÏì˛ ˆîyÈÙȇ%˛!Ñ˛ñ îüˆÏÑ˛y°Ï#ñ â˛M%˛È˛ô%›˛ñ xyv˛¸ñ ˆúyö˛yñ G§˛y˛ôì˛yú ~Ñ˛ì˛yú £zì˛ƒy!î ¶˛y!Ó˚ ì˛yˆÏú
!òÓk˛– ì˛yú=!úÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ !Óhfl˛yÓ˚ Óy ≤Ãhfl˛yÓ˚ ÌyˆÏÑ˛– ˆ¢£z xò%ÎyÎ˚# ~ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ Ü!ì˛ˆÏì˛Á xyˆÏ¢ ˜Ó!â˛eƒ–
Ú벲ô Ñ˛#ì≈˛òÛ Ñ˛#ì≈˛ò ˆÌˆÏÑ˛£z ~ˆÏ¢ˆÏäÈ– ~Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ õ)ú Ñ˛#ì≈˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ã!›˛úì˛y Ñ˛õ ~ÓÇ ~Ñ˛ ¢£ã õyï%Î≈ xyˆÏäÈ– õï% Ñ˛yò ÓˆÏú ~Ñ˛ Óƒ!_´ˆÏÑ˛
~ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ v˛zÂÜyì˛y Óúy £Î˚– ¢yïyÓ˚íì˛ ~ Üyò=!ú !ì˛òÈÙÈâ˛yÓ˚ÈÙÈ˛ô§yⲠ!Ñ˛ÇÓy ¢yì˛õyeyÓ˚ ¢£ã ì˛yˆÏú !òÓk˛–
Óy·˛¢õyˆÏãÓ˚ v˛zÍ¢y£# ≤Ãâ˛yÓ˚Ñ˛ !ÓãÎ˚Ñ,˛°å ˆÜyfl˛∫yõ# ≤ÃÌõ ÚÑ˛#ì≈˛òÛ ÜyòˆÏÑ˛ Ú!òÓ˚yÑ˛yÓ˚ ӈϷ˛ÛÓ˚ ˆ≤Ãõ Á ¶˛!_´Ó˚ v˛z˛ôy¢òyÎ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏã úyÜyò–
~Ó˚ ˛ôˆÏÓ˚ Óy·˛¢õyˆÏã òÜÓ˚ ¢ÇÑ˛#ì≈˛ò ÷Ó˚& £Î˚ ˆÑ˛üÓâ˛ˆÏwÓ˚ Ñ˛yú ˆÌˆÏÑ˛–
˜Ó°åÓ ˛ôîyÓú#Ó˚ äȈϮ Á ü∑ÓˆÏı˛Ó˚ G˛ÇÑ˛yˆÏÓ˚ xy¢_´ Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ Ñ˛#ì≈˛ˆÏòÓ˚ xy!DˆÏÑ˛ Üyò Ó˚â˛òyÓ˚ £yˆÏì˛Ö!v˛¸ Ú¶˛yò%!¢ÇˆÏ£Ó˚ ˛ôîyÓú#ÛÓ˚
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Ó˚ãò#ñ ¢â˛!Ñ˛ì˛ ¢ãò#ñÛ Üyò!›˛ˆÏì˛ ãÎ˚ˆÏîˆÏÓÓ˚ ÚÜ#ì˛ˆÏÜy!ӈϮÛÓ˚ Úòyõ ¢ˆÏõì˛Ç Ñ,˛ì˛¢ÇˆÏÑ˛ì˛Ç ÓyîÎ˚ˆÏì˛ õ,î% ˆÓí%õÛ ˛ôˆÏîÓ˚ ü∑ÈÙÈG˛ÇÑ˛yÓ˚ fl˛ô‹T
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¶%˛ˆÏú xy!äÈÛñ ÚˆÑ˛ ãy!òì˛ ì%˛!õ v˛y!Ñ˛ˆÏÓ xyÓyÓ˚Ûñ ÚòÎ˚ò ˆì˛yõyˆÏÓ˚ ˛ôyÎ˚ òy ˆî!ÖˆÏì˛Ûñ Úxy!õ ¢Ç¢yˆÏÓ˚ õò !îˆÏÎ˚!äÈò%Ûñ ÚõyˆÏG˛ õyˆÏG˛ ì˛Ó ˆîÖy
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UNIT – III
M. A. in Rabindra Sangeet
CBCS (Semester - III)
C.C - 3.1C (Theory)
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External influence on various musical compositions of Tagore Songs
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˛ôyOyˆÏÓÓ˚ xòƒ ~Ñ˛!›˛ !üÖ ¶˛ãò ÚÜ܈ÏòyˆÏõ Ìyú Ó˚!Óâ˛w î#˛ô Ó!òÛÈÙÈÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy=!úˆÏÑ˛ ˝Ó˝ ÓyÇúy ¶˛y°ÏyÎ˚ Ó˚*˛ôyhs˛!Ó˚ì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ
Ó˚â˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò ÚÜ܈ÏòÓ˚ ÌyˆÏú Ó˚!Óâ˛w î#˛ôÑ˛ ãμˆÏúÛ Üyò!›˛– ì˛ˆÏÓ ÚÜ#ì˛y!Óì˛yò Ñ˛yúyò%e´!õÑ˛ ¢)!â˛ÛÈÙÈÓ˚ ì˛Ìƒ xò%¢yˆÏÓ˚ Üyò!›˛ ÚÓ·˛¢ÇÜ#ì˛
fl˛∫Ó˚!ú!˛ôÛ !mì˛#Î˚ ÖˆÏ[˛ ˆãƒy!ì˛!Ó˚wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ÓˆÏú õ%!oì˛ £Î˚– Ú!ÓŸª¶˛yÓ˚ì˛# ˛ô!eÑ˛yÎ˚Û £z!®Ó˚yˆÏîÓ#Á ~!›˛ˆÏÑ˛ ˆãƒy!ì˛!Ó˚wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ Ñ˛#!ì≈˛ ÓˆÏú
ÌyˆÏÑ˛ò–
85
UNIT – IV
M. A. in Rabindra Sangeet
CBCS (Semester - III)
C.C - 3.1C (Theory)
Ó˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ¢yÇÜ#!ì˛Ñ˛ ܇˛ˆÏò Ó!£Ó˚D ≤ö˛yÓ
External influence on various musical compositions of Tagore Songs
!Ó°ÏÎ˚ Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy
˛ôyÿ˛yì˛ƒ ¢%Ó˚
˛ôyÿ˛yì˛ƒ ¢%Ó˚
‡˛yÑ%˛Ó˚Óy!v˛¸Ó˚ ˆÎ ¢yÇfl˛,Ò!ì˛Ñ˛ xyÓ£yÁÎ˚yÎ˚ Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ õyò%°Ï ˆ¢ÖyˆÏò ¢%ÈÙÈ¢Çfl˛,Ò!ì˛Ó˚ â˛â≈˛yÎ˚ !î!üÈÙÈ!Ó!ú!ì˛Ó˚ xy¢ò !äÈú ~Ñ˛£z ˛ôÇ!_´ˆÏì˛– !≤Ù
myÓ˚Ñ˛yòyÌ !ÓˆÏú!ì˛ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ñ˛îÓ˚ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ò– õ£!°Ï≈ ˆîˆÏÓwòyÌ !òˆÏã ì§˛yÓ˚ !˛ôì˛yÓ˚ õˆÏì˛y £zv˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛ô#Î˚ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ â˛â≈˛yÎ˚ ܶ˛#ˆÏÓ˚ õˆÏòy!òˆÏÓü
òy Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏúÁ xÓò#wòyÌ ‡˛yÑ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛Ìy ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ãyòy ÎyÎ˚ Úì§˛yÓ˚ Ñ˛ì˛≈yîyîyõüyÎ˚Û ¶˛yˆÏúy !˛ôÎ˚yˆÏòy ÓyãyˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚ˆÏì˛ò Á ˛ôyÿ˛yì˛ƒ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛
¢¡ôˆÏÑ≈˛ !òì˛yhs˛ xK˛ !äȈÏúò òy– ì§˛yÓ˚ ˛ô%eÈÙÈÑ˛òƒy Á ˆ˛ôÔeÈÙȈ˛ôÔe#Ó˚yÁ ˛ôÓ˚Óì≈˛#Ñ˛yˆÏú ˛ôyÿ˛yì˛ƒ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ó˝ú â˛â≈˛y Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò– ¢%ì˛Ó˚yÇ
ˆãyv˛¸y¢§yˆÏÑ˛y ‡˛yÑ%˛Ó˚Óy!v˛¸Ó˚ ˛ô%e £ÁÎ˚yÓ˚ ¢%ÓyˆÏî ≤ÃyˆÏâ˛ƒÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD ˛ôyÿ˛yì˛ƒ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ !Ó!Óï â˛â≈˛yÓ˚ õyˆÏG˛£z ÓˆÏv˛¸y £ˆÏÎ˚!äȈÏúò Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ–
Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ˛ fl˛ø,!ì˛ˆÏÓ˚yõs˛iò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ !úˆÏÖˆÏäÈòÈÙÙÙÈ
"At seventeen, when I first came to Europe, I came to know it intimately, but even before that time I had
heard European music in our household. I had heard the music of Chopin and others at an early age."
ˆ¢£z ˆäÈy›˛ ÓÎ˚ˆÏ¢ !Ñ˛ls˛ !ì˛!ò £zv˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛ô#Î˚yò ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ fl˛∫yî !‡˛Ñ˛õˆÏì˛y @˘Ã£í Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ˛ôyÓ˚ˆÏì˛ò òy– ~ ≤âˆÏDÁ ì§˛yÓ˚ v˛z!_´ fl˛øÓ˚í#Î˚ÈÙÙÙÈ "As
a young boy I heard Eurpean music on the Piano; much of it I found attractive, but I could not enter fully into
the spirit of the thing."
õ)úì˛ ˆãƒy!ì˛!Ó˚wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ ¢ˆÏfl˛¨£ v˛zÍ¢y£îyò ˛ôyÿ˛yˆÏì˛ƒÓ˚ ¢ÇÜ#ì˛Ñ˛úyÓ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛ Öy!òÑ˛›˛y xˆÏÜyâ˛ˆÏÓ˚£z Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ õˆÏò ~Ñ˛!›˛ Ó˚&!Ⲡ˜ì˛!Ó˚
Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚!äÈú– xyÓ˚ Ó˚Ó#wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ !òˆÏãÓ˚ fl˛ø,!ì˛â˛yÓ˚íy ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ~ÈÙÈÁ ãyòy ÎyÎ˚ ˆÎ ˆãyv˛¸y¢§yˆÏÑ˛yÓ˚ ‡˛yÑ%˛Ó˚Óy!v˛¸ˆÏì˛ ›˛õy¢ õ%ƒÓ˚ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆÎ Úxy£z!Ó˚ü
ˆõˆÏúy!v˛¢Û !äÈúñ ~Ó˚¢%Ó˚Á ܶ˛#Ó˚¶˛yˆÏÓ Ó˚Ó#wõyò¢ˆÏÑ˛ xyÑ˛°Ï≈í Ñ˛Ó˚ì˛–
Îy£z ˆ£yÑ˛ñ ~£z¶˛yˆÏÓ Ñ˛!ÓÓ˚ õò ÎÖò ≤ÃyˆÏâ˛ƒÓ˚ ˛ôyüy˛ôy!ü ˛ôyÿ˛yì˛ƒ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ Ó˚¢ˆÏÑ˛Á ¢¡ô)í≈ v˛z˛ôˆÏ¶˛yÜ Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏì˛ ≤Ãlfl˛ì˛ ì˛Öò£z õ£!°Ï≈ˆÏîÓ
Á îyîyˆÏîÓ˚ £zFäÈye´ˆÏõ õye ¢ˆÏì˛ˆÏÓ˚y ÓäÈÓ˚ ÓÎ˚ˆÏ¢ 1878 !Ö.ÈÙÈÓ˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ≤Wz¡∫Ó˚ õyˆÏ¢ Ó˚Ó#wòyÌ ≤ÃÌõÓyÓ˚ !ÓˆÏúì˛ Îyey Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò– ì§˛yÓ˚ ÎyeyÓ˚ õ)ú
v˛zˆÏjüƒ Îy£z ÌyÑ˛ xyÓ˚ ˆ¢ ú«˛ƒ ˛ô)Ó˚í ˆ£yÑ˛ Óy òy ˆ£yÑ˛ !ÓˆÏúˆÏì˛ ÌyÑ˛yÑ˛yú#ò ¢õˆÏÎ˚ £zv˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛ô#Î˚yò ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ¢ˆÏD ì§˛yÓ˚ ˛≤Ãì˛ƒ«˛ ˛ô!Ó˚â˛Î˚
áˆÏ›˛ ~ÓÇ Ó˚Ó#w≤Ã!ì˛¶˛yÓ˚ !ÓˆÏü°Ïc xò%ÎyÎ˚# Ñ˛!Ó ˆ¢ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ïÓ˚òÈÙÈïyÓ˚íˆÏÑ˛ xydfl˛i Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆîˆÏü !ö˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ¢ò– 1881ÈÙÈˆì˛ ˆ¢
xyd#Ñ˛Ó˚ˆÏíÓ˚ ö˛ú≤â) Ó˚*˛ô ˆîÖy ÎyÎ˚ Ñ˛!ÓÓ˚ ≤ÃÌõ Ü#!ì˛òy›˛ƒ ÚÓyÕ√#!Ñ˛≤Ã!ì˛¶˛yÛÎ˚– ˆãƒy!ì˛!Ó˚wòyˆÏÌÓ˚ v˛zÍ¢yˆÏ£ ˛ô!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ≤Ãâ˛!úì˛ ÓyÍ¢!Ó˚Ñ˛
xò%¤˛yò Ú!ÓmIò ¢õyÜõÛ v˛z˛ôúˆÏ«˛ Ó˚!â˛ì˛ £Î˚ ~£z Ü#!ì˛òy›˛ƒ– Úã#Óòfl˛ø,!ì˛ÛˆÏì˛ ÚÚÓyÕ√#!Ñ˛≤Ã!ì˛¶˛yÛÛÈÙÈÓ˚ ãß√ ££zú– £z£yÓ˚ ¢%Ó˚=!ú x!ïÑ˛yÇü£z
86
!î!ü...– ...=!›˛!ì˛ˆÏòÑ˛ Üyò !Óúy!ì˛ ¢%Ó˚ ££zˆÏì˛ úÁÎ˚y– !Óúy!ì˛ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ õˆÏïƒ î%£z!›˛ˆÏÑ˛ v˛yÑ˛yì˛ˆÏîÓ˚ õ_ì˛yÓ˚ ÜyˆÏò úyÜyˆÏòy ££zÎ˚yˆÏäÈ ~ÓÇ
~Ñ˛!›˛ xy£z!Ó˚ü ¢%Ó˚ ÓòˆÏîÓ#Ó˚ !Óúy˛ôÜyˆÏò Ó¢y£zÎ˚y!äÈ–ÛÛ
v˛yÑ˛yì˛ˆÏîÓ˚ õ_ì˛yÓ˚ ˆÎ î%!›˛ Üyò !Óúy!ì˛ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ }í# ˆ¢ î%!›˛ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ £ú ÚÑ˛yú# Ñ˛yú# ÓˆÏúy ˆÓ˚ xyãÛ ˆÎ!›˛ £zv˛zˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ˛ôÓ˚
19 üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ Ó˝ ≤Ãyâ˛#ò ÜyÌy Üyò Óy ballad 'Nancy Lee' ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆòÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ– Óì≈˛õyò ¢õˆÏÎ˚ ~!›˛ ˆúyÑ˛Ü#!ì˛Ó˚ õÎ≈yîyÎ˚ ≤Ã!ì˛!¤˛ì˛–
≤ÃÖƒyì˛ £zLjÏÓ˚ã Ü#!ì˛Ñ˛yÓ˚ Frederic E. Weatherly ~!›˛ Ó˚â˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò–
~£z ÜyÌyÎ˚ ~Ñ˛ãò òy!ÓÑ˛ ì§˛yÓ˚ !≤ÃÎ˚ì˛õy ˛ôb#Ó˚ =íÜyò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò–
v˛yÑ˛yì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏZ˛Ó˚ !mì˛#Î˚ Üyò!›˛ £ú Úì˛ˆÏÓ xyÎ˚ ¢ˆÏÓ xyÎ˚Û– ~!›˛Ó˚ õ)ú Üyò!›˛Ó˚ ˆÖ§yã £z!®Ó˚y ˆîÓ# !îˆÏì˛ ˛ôyˆÏÓ˚ò!ò– ì˛ˆÏÓ xò%Ó˚yïy
˛ôyúˆÏâ˛Ôï%Ó˚# xò%õyò Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏäÈò ˆÎ ~!›˛ ì˛ÍÑ˛yú#ò £zÇúˆÏ[˛ Fox-huntingÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Üyò John Peel òyˆÏõ Öƒyì˛ !äÈú– õ)ú Üyò!›˛Ó˚ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚ ÷ï%
õ_ì˛y òÎ˚ e%´Ó˚ì˛yÓ˚ xy¶˛y¢ !äÈú–
ÓòˆÏîÓ#ˆÏîÓ˚ Ñ˛ˆÏZ˛ ˆÎ Üyò!›˛ ÚÓyÕ√#!Ñ˛≤Ã!ì˛¶˛yÛÈÙÈÓ˚ !mì˛#Î˚ ¢Çfl˛ÒÓ˚ˆÏí 1885ˆì˛ Î%_´ £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈú ˆ¢ Üyò!›˛ !äÈú xy£z!Ó˚ü ¢%ˆÏÓ˚ ÓòˆÏîÓ#ˆÏîÓ˚
!ÓúyˆÏ˛ôÓ˚ Üyò Úõ!Ó˚ Á Ñ˛y£yÓ˚ ÓyäÈyÛ– Üyò!›˛Ó˚ ¢%Ó˚ xy£!Ó˚ì˛ £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈú 'Go where glory waits thee' ˆÌˆÏÑ˛– ~!›˛ ~Ñ˛!›˛ xy£z!Ó˚ü
ˆúyÑ˛Ü#!ì˛– ›˛õy¢ õ%ƒÓ˚ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢Ç@˘Ã£–
ÚÓyÕ√#!Ñ˛≤Ã!ì˛¶˛yÛ Ó˚â˛òy Ñ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ˛ôÓ˚ 1882ÈÙÈˆì˛ Ñ˛!Ó Ó˚â˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò ÚÑ˛yúõ,ÜÎ˚yÛ– ~ÖyˆÏòÁ ˆõy›˛ äÈÎ˚!›˛ ÜyˆÏò !Óúy!ì˛ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢ı˛yò ˆõˆÏú–
Üyò=!ú £úÈÙÙÙÈ
1– ö%˛ˆÏú ö%˛ˆÏú ë˛ˆÏú ë˛ˆÏú ÈÙÙÙÈ Ye banks and braesÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢%Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆòÁÎ˚y–
fl˛Ò!›˛ü Ñ˛!Ó Á ˆúyÑ˛Ü#!ì˛ ¢Ç@˘Ãy£Ñ˛ Ó˚Óy›≈˛ Óyò≈¢ Üyò!›˛Ó˚ Ó˚â˛!Î˚ì˛y–
~!›˛ ≤Ãyâ˛#ò fl˛Ò!›˛ü ¢%Ó˚ The Caladonion Hunt's Delight ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆòÁÎ˚y–
2– ¢Ñ˛!ú ö%˛Ó˚yˆÏúy fl˛∫˛ôò≤ÃyÎ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ Robin AdairÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢%Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆòÁÎ˚y–
~!›˛ 17 üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ≤Ãyâ˛#ò xy£z!Ó˚ü Üyò Eileen Aroon ¢%Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆòÁÎ˚y– Üyò!›˛Ó˚ Ñ˛Ìy Ó˚â˛òy Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò Lady
Caroline Keppel, ì§˛yÓ˚ ˆ≤Ã!õÑ˛ ì˛Ó˚&í xy£z!Ó˚ü !â˛!Ñ˛Í¢y!Óî‰ Robin AdairÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ãòƒ– ~£z ¶˛oˆÏúyÑ˛ ˛ôÓ˚Óì≈˛# ¢õˆÏÎ˚
Ó˚yãy ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ ãˆÏã≈Ó˚ Óƒ!_´Üì˛ !â˛!Ñ˛Í¢Ñ˛ £ò–
3– õyòy òy õy!ò!úÈÙÙÙÈ ÈGo where glory waits theeÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢%Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆòÁÎ˚y–
4– ì%˛£z xyÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ Ñ˛yˆÏäÈ xyÎ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ ÈThe British GrenadiersÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢%Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆòÁÎ˚y–
~!›˛ £zÇúˆÏ[˛Ó˚ ˆ¢òyÓy!£ò#Ó˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ !ÓˆÏü°Ï !≤ÃÎ˚ Üyò– ~!›˛ ˆÓ˚!ãˆÏõr›˛yú õyâ≈˛ ¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ v˛zˆÏ_ãÑ˛ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚ ˛@˘Ã!Ìì˛–
5– Á ˆîÖ!Ó ˆÓ˚ ¶˛y£zÈÙÙÙÈ ÈThe Vicar of BrayÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢%Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆòÁÎ˚y–
~ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛Ìy 18 üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌõyÇü ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ≤Ãâ˛!úì˛ ~ÓÇ ~ˆÏì˛ 16 üì˛ˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ ᛲòyÓú# Ó!í≈ì˛ xyˆÏäÈ–
Üyò!›˛ Ó˝!îò ïˆÏÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ fl˛Ò!›˛ü Üyò Bessy Bell And Mary GrayÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚ ÜyÁÎ˚y £ì˛–
!Ñ˛ls˛ 1770 ¢yú ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ÈLondon is a fine townÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚ ÜyÁÎ˚y £Î˚–
6 ~ˆÏò!äÈ ˆõyÓ˚yñ ~ˆÏò!äÈ ˆõyÓ˚yÈÙÙÙÈ õ)ú Üyò!›˛ ˛ôyÁÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚!ò–
1888ÈÙÈˆì˛ Ó˚!â˛ì˛ ÚõyÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆÖúyÛ Ü#!ì˛òyˆÏ›˛ƒ Ñ˛!Ó õye ~Ñ˛!›˛ ÜyˆÏò !Óúy!ì˛ ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yÜ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò– Üyò!›˛ £ú Úxy£yÛñ xy!ã ~ Ó¢ˆÏhs˛Û–
~Ó˚Á õ)ú Üyò Go where glory waits thee–
87
Ü#!ì˛òyˆÏ›˛ƒÓ˚ ãòƒ Ó˚!â˛ì˛ £Î˚!ò ~õò !ì˛ò!›˛ õye ÜyˆÏò !Óúyì˛# ¢%Ó˚ ¢Ó˚y¢!Ó˚ Ó¢yˆÏòy £ˆÏÎ˚!äÈú– Üyò !ì˛ò!›˛ £úÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÁˆÏ£ îÎ˚yõÎ˚ !ò!Öú
xy◊Î˚Ûñ ÚÑ˛ì˛ÓyÓ˚ ˆ¶˛ˆÏÓ!äÈò%Û ~ÓÇ Ú˛ô%Ó˚yˆÏòy ˆ¢£z !îˆÏòÓ˚ Ñ˛ÌyÛ– ~£z !ì˛ò!›˛ ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ õ)ú £zÇÓ˚yã# Üyò=!ú ÎÌye´ˆÏõ £úÈÙÙÙÈ 'Go where
glory waits thee', 'Drink to me only' ~ÓÇ 'Auld Lang Syne'.
!òˆÏⲠÜ#!ì˛òy›˛ƒ äÈyv˛¸y ˆÎ !ì˛ò!›˛ !Óúy!ì˛ ÜyòˆÏÑ˛ ˛ôyÁÎ˚y ˆÜú ì˛yˆÏîÓ˚ ¢Ç!«˛Æ ˛ô!Ó˚â˛Î˚ ˆîÁÎ˚y £úÈÙÙÙÈ
≤ÃÌõ Üyò!›˛ Go where glory waits theeÈÙÈÓ˚ ˛ô!Ó˚â˛Î˚ xyˆÏÜ£z ˆîÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏäÈ–
!mì˛#Î˚ Üyò!›˛ Drink to me only
˜mì˛ Ñ˛ˆÏZ˛Ó˚ Óy ~Ñ˛y!ïÑ˛ ˛ô%Ó˚&°Ï Ñ˛ˆÏZ˛Ó˚ Üyò– xyˆÏõ!Ó˚Ñ˛yÎ˚ Üyò!›˛ Ñ˛ò¢≈yˆÏ›˛Ó˚ Üyò !£ˆÏ¢ˆÏÓ Öƒyì˛ !äÈú–
~!›˛ £zÇúˆÏ[˛Ó˚ òy›˛ƒÑ˛yÓ˚ ˆÓò ãò¢ˆÏòÓ˚ Ó˚â˛òy– ¢%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ӰψÏÎ˚ ˆÑ˛v˛z ÓˆÏúò ~!›˛ Colonel R. Mellish !Ñ˛ÇÓy MotzartÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Ó˚â˛òy–
ì,˛ì˛#Î˚ Üyò!›˛ Auld Lang Syne
~Ñ˛!›˛ ≤Ãyâ˛#ò fl˛Ò!›˛ü ˆúyÑ˛Ü#!ì˛– Üyò!›˛ ˛ô,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ¢Ó ˆîˆÏü£z ˛ô!Ó˚!â˛ì˛– ˆÎ ˆÑ˛yˆÏòy ¢!¡øúò !Ñ˛ÇÓy !ÓîyÎ˚ÈÙÈx¶˛ƒÌ≈òyÓ˚ ¢¶˛yÎ˚ Üyò!›˛
ÜyÁÎ˚y £ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏÑ˛– Ó˚Óy›≈˛ Óyò≈¢ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ¢Ç@˘Ã£– !ì˛!ò ~Ñ˛ãò Ó,k˛ ˆõ°Ï˛ôyúˆÏÑ˛Ó˚ Ñ˛yäÈ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ Üyò!›˛ ¢Ç@˘Ã£ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò– Óyò≈¢ õyÓ˚y ÎyÁÎ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏÜ
î%!›˛ hfl˛ÓÑ˛ õ)ú ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢ˆÏD Î%_´ Ñ˛ˆÏÓ˚ò– ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢%Ó˚Á x!ì˛ ≤Ãyâ˛#ò fl˛Ò!›˛ü ¢%Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏÑ˛ ˆòÁÎ˚y–
88
UNIT – V
M. A. in Rabindra Sangeet
CBCS (Semester - III)
C.C - 3.1C (Theory)
Ó˚Ó#w¢ÇÜ#ˆÏì˛Ó˚ ¢yÇÜ#!ì˛Ñ˛ ܇˛ˆÏò Ó!£Ó˚D ≤ö˛yÓ
External influence on various musical compositions of Tagore Songs
!Ó°ÏÎ˚ Ñ˛y‡˛yˆÏõy
ÜyˆÏòÓ˚ !Ó°ÏÎ˚ Á ≤ÃÑ˛yü¶˛!DˆÏì˛ Ó!£Ó˚D ≤ö˛yÓÈÙÙÙÈâ˛yâ≈˛ÈÙÈ!õv˛z!ãÑ˛ ˆÑ˛yÓ˚y¢ Ó˚#!ì˛ xò%¤˛yò ¢ÇÜ#ì˛
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ÎyÎ˚ ÓˆÏú ܈ÏÓ°ÏÑ˛ˆÏîÓ˚ õì˛yõì˛– !òˆÏⲠˆ¢ Üyò=!úÓ˚ ~Ñ˛!›˛ ì˛y!úÑ˛y ˆîÁÎ˚y £úÈÙÙÙÈ
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v˛zîy£Ó˚íÈÙÙÙÈ 1. ãòÜòõò x!ïòyÎ˚Ñ˛ ãÎ˚ ˆ£ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ÚãÎ˚ ãÎ˚ ãÎ˚ ãÎ˚ ˆ£Û xLjÏü
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5. Î!î ˆì˛yÓ˚ v˛yÑ˛ ÷ˆÏò ˆÑ˛v˛zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Ú~Ñ˛úy â˛ˆÏúy ˆÓ˚Û xLjÏü
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