Mansoura University

Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department

Spring 2023-2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

1. No Poverty: End poverty in all its forms everywhere.

2. Zero Hunger: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition,
and promote sustainable agriculture.
3. Good Health and Well-being: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being
for all at all ages.
4. Quality Education: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and
promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
5. Gender Equality: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and
girls.
6. Clean Water and Sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable
management of water and sanitation for all.
7. Affordable and Clean Energy: Ensure access to affordable, reliable,
sustainable, and modern energy for all.
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth: Promote sustained, inclusive, and
sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent
work for all.
 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

9. Industry,
Innovation, and Infrastructure: Build resilient infrastructure, promote
inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation.
10.Reduced Inequality: Reduce inequality within and among countries.
11.Sustainable Cities and Communities: Make cities and human settlements
inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.
12.Responsible Consumption and Production: Ensure sustainable
consumption and production patterns.
13.Climate Action: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its
impacts.
14.Life Below Water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and
marine resources for sustainable development.
15.Life on Land: Protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial
ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and
reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.
16.Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions: Promote peaceful and inclusive
societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and
build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.
17.Partnerships for the Goals: Strengthen the means of implementation and
revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development.
1. No poverty:
End poverty in all its forms everywhere
Table 01: No poverty Goal Targets and Indicators1:
Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal1#targets_and_indicators
1 TARGETS INDICATORS
1.1 By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all 1.1.1 Proportion of the population living
people everywhere, currently measured as people below the international poverty line by sex,
living on less than $1.25 a day age, employment status and geographical
location (urban/rural)
1.2 By 2030, reduce at least by half the 1.2.1 Proportion of population living
By 2030

proportion of men, women and children of all below the national poverty line, by sex and
ages living in poverty in all its dimensions age.
according to national definitions
1.2.2 Proportion of men, women and
children of all ages living in poverty in all
its dimensions according to national
definitions.
1.3 Implement nationally appropriate social 1.3.1 Proportion of population covered by
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 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

protection systems and measures for all, social protection floors/systems, by sex,
including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial distinguishing children,
coverage of the poor and the vulnerable. unemployed.persons, older persons,
persons with disabilities, pregnant women,
newborns, work-injury victims and the
poor and the vulnerable.
1.4 By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in 1.4.1 Proportion of population living in
particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal households with access to basic services
rights to economic resources, as well as access to 1.4.2 Proportion of total adult population
basic services, ownership and control over land
and other forms of property, inheritance, natural
with secure tenure rights to land, (a) with
resources, appropriate new technology and legally recognized documentation, and (b)
financial services, including microfinance. who perceive their rights to land as secure,
by sex and by type of tenure.
1.5 By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and 1.5.1 Number of deaths, missing persons
those in vulnerable situations and reduce their and directly affected persons attributed to
exposure and vulnerability to climate-related disasters per 100,000 population.
extreme events and other economic, social and
environmental shocks and disasters.
1.5.2 Direct economic loss attributed to
disasters in relation to global gross
domestic product (GDP).
1.5.3 Number of countries that adopt and
implement national disaster risk reduction
strategies in line with the Sendai
Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
2015-2030
1.5.4 Proportion of local governments that
adopt and implement local disaster risk
reduction strategies in line with national
disaster risk reduction strategies.
1.a Ensure significant mobilization of 1.a.1 Total official development assistance
resources from a variety of sources, grants from all donors that focus on
including through enhanced development poverty reduction as a share of the
cooperation, in order to provide adequate recipient country's gross national income
and predictable means for developing 1.a.2 Proportion of total government
countries, in particular least developed spending on essential services (education,
countries, to implement programmes and health and social protection).
policies to end poverty in all its
dimensions.
1.b Create sound policy frameworks at the 1.b.1 Pro-poor public social spending.
national, regional and international levels,
based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive
development strategies, to support
accelerated investment in poverty
eradication actions.
 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

2. Zero Hunger:
End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote
sustainable agriculture.
Table 02: Zero Hunger Goal Targets and Indicators2:
Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal2#targets_and_indicators
2 TARGETS INDICATORS
2.1 By 2030, end hunger and ensure access 2.1.1 Prevalence of undernourishment
by all people, in particular the poor and 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe
people in vulnerable situations, including food insecurity in the population, based on
infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient the Food Insecurity Experience Scale
food all year round (FIES)

2.2 By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, 2.2.1 Prevalence of stunting (height for age
including achieving, by 2025, the <-2 standard deviation from the median of
internationally agreed targets on stunting the World Health Organization (WHO)
and wasting in children under 5 years of Child Growth Standards) among children
age, and address the nutritional needs of under 5 years of age
adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating 2.2.2 Prevalence of malnutrition (weight
women and older persons. for height >+2 or <-2 standard deviation
from the median of the WHO Child
Growth Standards) among children under 5
By 2030

years of age, by type (wasting and

overweight)
2.2.3 Prevalence of anaemia in women
aged 15 to 49 years, by pregnancy status
(percentage).
2.3 By 2030, double the agricultural 2.3.1 Volume of production per labour unit
productivity and incomes of small-scale by classes of farming/pastoral/forestry
food producers, in particular women, enterprise size.
indigenous peoples, family farmers, 2.3.2 Average income of small-scale food
pastoralists and fishers, including through producers, by sex and indigenous status.
secure and equal access to land, other
productive resources and inputs,
knowledge, financial services, markets and
opportunities for value addition and non-
farm employment
2.4 By 2030, ensure sustainable food 2.4.1 Proportion of agricultural area under
production systems and implement productive and sustainable agriculture.
resilient agricultural practices that increase

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 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

productivity and production, that help

maintain ecosystems, that strengthen
capacity for adaptation to climate change,
extreme weather, drought, flooding and
other disasters and that progressively
improve land and soil quality.
2.5 By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity 2.5.1 Number of (a) plant and (b) animal
of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and genetic resources for food and agriculture
domesticated animals and their related wild secured in either medium- or long-term
species, including through soundly conservation facilities.
managed and diversified seed and plant 2.5.2 Proportion of local breeds classified
banks at the national, regional and as being at risk of extinction.
international levels, and promote access to
and fair and equitable sharing of benefits
arising from the utilization of genetic
resources and associated traditional
knowledge, as internationally agreed.
2.a Increase investment, including through 2.a.1 The agriculture orientation index for
enhanced international cooperation, in government expenditures.
rural infrastructure, agricultural research 2.a.2 Total official flows (official
and extension services, technology development assistance plus other official
development and plant and livestock gene flows) to the agriculture sector.
banks in order to enhance agricultural
productive capacity in developing
countries, in particular least developed
countries.
2.b Correct and prevent trade restrictions 2.b.1 Agricultural export subsidies.
and distortions in world agricultural
markets, including through the parallel
elimination of all forms of agricultural
export subsidies and all export measures
with equivalent effect, in accordance with
the mandate of the Doha Development
Round.
2.c Adopt measures to ensure the proper 2.c.1 Indicator of food price anomalies.
functioning of food commodity markets
and their derivatives and facilitate timely
access to market information, including on
food reserves, in order to help limit
extreme food price volatility.
 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

3. Good
health and well-being:
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Table 03: Good health and well-being Targets and Indicators3:
Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal3
3 TARGETS INDICATORS
3.1 By 2030, reduce the global maternal 3.1.1 Maternal mortality ratio.
mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 3.1.2 Proportion of births attended by
live births. skilled health personnel.
3.2 By 2030, end preventable deaths of 3.2.1 Under-five mortality rate.
newborns and children under 5 years of 3.2.2 Neonatal mortality rate.
age, with all countries aiming to reduce
neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12
per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality
to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live
births.
3.3 By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, 3.3.1 Number of new HIV infections per
tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical 1,000 uninfected population, by sex, age
diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne and key populations
diseases and other communicable diseases. 3.3.2 Tuberculosis incidence per 100,000
population
3.3.3 Malaria incidence per 1,000
By 2030

population
3.3.4 Hepatitis B incidence per 100,000
population
3.3.5 Number of people requiring
interventions against neglected tropical
diseases
3.4 By 2030, reduce by one third 3.4.1 Mortality rate attributed to
premature mortality from non- cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or
communicable diseases through prevention chronic respiratory disease
and treatment and promote mental health 3.4.2 Suicide mortality rate
and well-being.
3.5 Strengthen the prevention and 3.5.1 Coverage of treatment interventions
treatment of substance abuse, including (pharmacological, psychosocial and
narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of rehabilitation and aftercare services) for
alcohol. substance use disorders
3.5.2 Alcohol per capita consumption
(aged 15 years and older) within a calendar
year in litres of pure alcohol

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 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

3.6 By 2020, halve the number of global 3.6.1 Death rate due to road traffic injuries
deaths and injuries from road traffic
accidents.
3.7 By 2030, ensure universal access to 3.7.1 Proportion of women of reproductive
sexual and reproductive health-care age (aged 15-49 years) who have their
services, including for family planning, need for family planning satisfied with
information and education, and the modern methods
integration of reproductive health into 3.7.2 Adolescent birth rate (aged 10-14
national strategies and programmes. years; aged 15-19 years) per 1,000 women
in that age group
3.8 Achieve universal health coverage, 3.8.1 Coverage of essential health services
including financial risk protection, access 3.8.2 Proportion of population with large
to quality essential health-care services and household expenditures on health as a
access to safe, effective, quality and share of total household expenditure or
affordable essential medicines and income
vaccines for all.
3.9 By 2030, substantially reduce the 3.9.1 Mortality rate attributed to household
number of deaths and illnesses from and ambient air pollution
hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil 3.9.2 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe
pollution and contamination. water, unsafe sanitation and lack of
hygiene (exposure to unsafe Water,
Sanitation and Hygiene for All (WASH)
services)
3.9.3 Mortality rate attributed to
unintentional poisoning
3.A Strengthen the implementation of the 3.a.1 Age-standardized prevalence of
World Health Organization Framework current tobacco use among persons aged
Convention on Tobacco Control in all 15 years and older
countries, as appropriate.
3.B Support the research and development 3.b.1 Proportion of the target population
of vaccines and medicines for the covered by all vaccines included in their
communicable and noncommunicable national programme
diseases that primarily affect developing 3.b.2 Total net official development
countries, provide access to affordable assistance to medical research and basic
essential medicines and vaccines, in health sectors
accordance with the Doha Declaration on 3.b.3 Proportion of health facilities that
the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, have a core set of relevant essential
which affirms the right of developing medicines available and affordable on a
countries to use to the full the provisions in sustainable basis
the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects
of Intellectual Property Rights regarding
flexibilities to protect public health, and, in
particular, provide access to medicines for
all.
 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

3.C Substantially increase health financing 3.c.1 Health worker density and
and the recruitment, development, training distribution
and retention of the health workforce in
developing countries, especially in least
developed countries and small island
developing States.
3.D Strengthen the capacity of all 3.d.1 International Health Regulations
countries, in particular developing (IHR) capacity and health emergency
countries, for early warning, risk reduction preparedness
and management of national and global 3.d.2 Percentage of bloodstream infections
health risks. due to selected antimicrobial-resistant
organisms

4. quality education:
Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning
opportunities for all
Table 04: quality education Targets and Indicators4:
Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal4
4 TARGETS INDICATORS
4.1 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys 4.1.1 Proportion of children and young
complete free, equitable and quality people (a) in grades 2/3; (b) at the end of
primary and secondary education leading primary; and (c) at the end of lower
to relevant and effective learning outcomes secondary achieving at least a minimum
proficiency level in (i) reading and (ii)
mathematics, by sex
4.1.2 Completion rate (primary education,
lower secondary education, upper
secondary education)
4.2 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys 4.2.1 Proportion of children aged 24–59
have access to quality early childhood months who are developmentally on track
development, care and pre-primary in health, learning and psychosocial well-
education so that they are ready for being, by sex
primary education 4.2.2 Participation rate in organized
learning (one year before the official
primary entry age), by sex
4.3 By 2030, ensure equal access for all 4.3.1 Participation rate of youth and adults
women and men to affordable and quality in formal and non-formal education and
technical, vocational and tertiary training in the previous 12 months, by sex
By 2030

education, including university

4.4 By 2030, substantially increase the 4.4.1 Proportion of youth and adults with
number of youth and adults who have information and communications

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 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

relevant skills, including technical and technology (ICT) skills, by type of skill
vocational skills, for employment, decent
jobs and entrepreneurship
4.5 By 2030, eliminate gender disparities 4.5.1 Parity indices (female/male,
in education and ensure equal access to all rural/urban, bottom/top wealth quintile and
levels of education and vocational training others such as disability status, indigenous
for the vulnerable, including persons with peoples and conflict-affected, as data
disabilities, indigenous peoples and become available) for all education
children in vulnerable situations indicators on this list that can be
disaggregated
4.6 By 2030, ensure that all youth and a 4.6.1 Proportion of population in a given
substantial proportion of adults, both men age group achieving at least a fixed level
and women, achieve literacy and numeracy of proficiency in functional (a) literacy and
(b) numeracy skills, by sex
4.7 By 2030, ensure that all learners 4.7.1 Extent to which (i) global citizenship
acquire the knowledge and skills needed to education and (ii) education for sustainable
promote sustainable development, development are mainstreamed in (a)
including, among others, through national education policies; (b) curricula;
education for sustainable development and (c) teacher education and (d) student
sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender assessment
equality, promotion of a culture of peace
and non-violence, global citizenship and
appreciation of cultural diversity and of
culture’s contribution to sustainable
development
4.a Build and upgrade education facilities 4.a.1 Proportion of schools offering basic
that are child, disability and gender services, by type of service
sensitive and provide safe, non-violent,
inclusive and effective learning
environments for all
4.b By 2020, substantially expand globally 4.b.1 Volume of official development
the number of scholarships available to assistance flows for scholarships by sector
developing countries, in particular least and type of study
developed countries, small island
developing States and African countries,
for enrolment in higher education,
including vocational training and
information and communications
technology, technical, engineering and
scientific programmes, in developed
countries and other developing countries
4.c By 2030, substantially increase the 4.c.1 Proportion of teachers with the
supply of qualified teachers, including minimum required qualifications, by
through international cooperation for education level
teacher training in developing countries,
especially least developed countries and
 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

small island developing States

5. gender equality:
Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
Table 05: gender equality Targets and Indicators5:
Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal5
5 TARGETS INDICATORS
1. End all forms of discrimination against  Whether or not legal frameworks are in
all women and girls everywhere place to promote, enforce and monitor
equality and non-discrimination on the
basis of sex
2. Eliminate all forms of violence against  Proportion of ever-partnered women
all women and girls in the public and and girls aged 15 years and older
private spheres, including trafficking subjected to physical, sexual or
and sexual and other types of psychological violence by a current or
exploitation former intimate partner in the previous
12 months, by form of violence and by
age
 Proportion of women and girls aged 15
years and older subjected to sexual
violence by persons other than an
intimate partner in the previous 12
months, by age and place of occurrence

3. Eliminate all harmful practices, such as  Proportion of women aged 20-24 years
child, early and forced marriage and who were married or in a union before
female genital mutilation age 15 and before age 18
 Proportion of girls and women aged
15-49 years who have undergone
female genital mutilation/cutting, by
age
4. Recognize and value unpaid care and  Proportion of time spent on unpaid
domestic work through the provision of domestic and care work, by sex, age
public services, infrastructure and and location
By 2030

social protection policies and the

promotion of shared responsibility
within the household and the family as
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 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

nationally appropriate
5. Ensure women’s full and effective  Proportion of seats held by women in
participation and equal opportunities (a) national parliaments and (b) local
for leadership at all levels of decision- governments
making in political, economic and  Proportion of women in managerial
public life positions
6. Ensure universal access to sexual and  Proportion of women aged 15-49 years
reproductive health and reproductive who make their own informed
rights as agreed in accordance with the decisions regarding sexual relations,
Programme of Action of the contraceptive use and reproductive
International Conference on Population health care
and Development and the Beijing  Number of countries with laws and
Platform for Action and the outcome regulations that guarantee full and
documents of their review conferences equal access to women and men aged
15 years and older to sexual and
reproductive health care, information
and education
5.a Undertake reforms to give women  Proportion of total agricultural
equal rights to economic resources, as well population with ownership or secure
as access to ownership and control over rights over agricultural land, by sex;
land and other forms of property, financial and (b) share of women among owners
services, inheritance and natural resources, or rights-bearers of agricultural land,
in accordance with national laws by type of tenure
 Proportion of countries where the legal
framework (including customary law)
guarantees women’s equal rights to
land ownership and/or control
5.b Enhance the use of enabling  Proportion of individuals who own a
technology, in particular information and mobile telephone, by sex
communications technology, to promote
the empowerment of women
5.c Adopt and strengthen sound policies  Proportion of countries with systems to
and enforceable legislation for the track and make public allocations for
promotion of gender equality and the gender equality and women’s
empowerment of all women and girls at all empowerment
levels

6 clean water and sanitation:

Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
Table 06: clean water and sanitation Targets and Indicators6:
Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal6
6 TARGETS INDICATORS

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 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

1. By 2030, achieve universal and  Proportion of population using safely

equitable access to safe and affordable managed drinking water services
drinking water for all
2. By 2030, achieve access to adequate  Proportion of population using (a)
and equitable sanitation and hygiene safely managed sanitation services and
for all and end open defecation, paying (b) a hand-washing facility with soap
special attention to the needs of women and water
and girls and those in vulnerable
situations
3. By 2030, improve water quality by  Proportion of domestic and industrial
reducing pollution, eliminating wastewater flows safely treated
dumping and minimizing release of  Proportion of bodies of water with
hazardous chemicals and materials, good ambient water quality
halving the proportion of untreated
wastewater and substantially increasing
recycling and safe reuse globally
4. By 2030, substantially increase water-  Change in water-use efficiency over
use efficiency across all sectors and time
ensure sustainable withdrawals and  Level of water stress: freshwater
supply of freshwater to address water withdrawal as a proportion of available
scarcity and substantially reduce the freshwater resources
number of people suffering from water
scarcity
5. By 2030, implement integrated water  Degree of integrated water resources
resources management at all levels, management
including through transboundary  Proportion of transboundary basin area
cooperation as appropriate with an operational arrangement for
water cooperation
6. By 2020, protect and restore water-  Change in the extent of water-related
By 2030

related ecosystems, including ecosystems over time

mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers,
aquifers and lakes
6.a By 2030, expand international  Amount of water- and sanitation-
cooperation and capacity-building support related official development assistance
to developing countries in water- and that is part of a government-
sanitation-related activities and coordinated spending plan
programmes, including water harvesting,
desalination, water efficiency, wastewater
treatment, recycling and reuse technologies
6.b Support and strengthen the  Proportion of local administrative units
participation of local communities in with established and operational
improving water and sanitation policies and procedures for
management participation of local communities in
water and sanitation management
 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

7. affordable and clean energy:

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Table 07: affordable and clean energy Targets and Indicators7:
Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal7
7 TARGETS INDICATORS
1. By 2030, ensure universal access to  Proportion of population with access to
affordable, reliable and modern energy electricity
services  Proportion of population with primary
reliance on clean fuels and technology
2. By 2030, increase substantially the  Renewable energy share in the total
share of renewable energy in the global final energy consumption
energy mix
3. By 2030, double the global rate of  Energy intensity measured in terms of
improvement in energy efficiency primary energy and GDP
7.a By 2030, enhance international  nternational financial flows to
cooperation to facilitate access to clean developing countries in support of
energy research and technology, including clean energy research and development
renewable energy, energy efficiency and and renewable energy production,
advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel including in hybrid systems
technology, and promote investment in
energy infrastructure and clean energy
technology
7.b By 2030, expand infrastructure and  Installed renewable energy-generating
upgrade technology for supplying modern capacity in developing countries (in
and sustainable energy services for all in watts per capita)
developing countries, in particular least
developed countries, small island
developing States, and land-locked
developing countries, in accordance with
their respective programmes of support

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 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

8. Decent Work and Economic Growth:

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive
employment and decent work for all
Table 08: Decent Work and Economic Growth Targets and Indicators8:
Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal8
8 TARGETS INDICATORS
1. Sustain per capita economic growth in  Annual growth rate of real GDP per
accordance with national circumstances capita
and, in particular, at least 7 per cent
gross domestic product growth per
annum in the least developed countries
2. Achieve higher levels of economic  Annual growth rate of real GDP per
productivity through diversification, employed person
technological upgrading and
innovation, including through a focus
on high-value added and labour-
intensive sectors
3. Promote development-oriented policies  Proportion of informal employment in
that support productive activities, total employment, by sector and sex
decent job creation, entrepreneurship,
creativity and innovation, and
encourage the formalization and
growth of micro-, small- and medium-
sized enterprises, including through
access to financial services
4. Improve progressively, through 2030,  Material footprint, material footprint
global resource efficiency in per capita, and material footprint per
consumption and production and GDP
endeavour to decouple economic  Domestic material consumption,
growth from environmental domestic material consumption per
degradation, in accordance with the 10- capita, and domestic material
Year Framework of Programmes on consumption per GDP
Sustainable Consumption and
Production, with developed countries
taking the lead

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 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

5. By 2030, achieve full and productive  Average hourly earnings of female and
employment and decent work for all male employees, by occupation, age
women and men, including for young and persons with disabilities
people and persons with disabilities,  Unemployment rate, by sex, age and
and equal pay for work of equal value persons with disabilities
6. By 2020, substantially reduce the  Proportion of youth (aged 15-24 years)
proportion of youth not in employment, not in education, employment or
education or training training
7. Take immediate and effective measures  Proportion and number of children
to eradicate forced labour, end modern aged 5-17 years engaged in child
slavery and human trafficking and labour, by sex and age
secure the prohibition and elimination
of the worst forms of child labour,
including recruitment and use of child
soldiers, and by 2025 end child labour
in all its forms
8. Proportion and number of children  Fatal and non-fatal occupational
aged 5-17 years engaged in child injuries per 100,000 workers, by sex
labour, by sex and age and migrant status
 Level of national compliance with
labour rights (freedom of association
and collective bargaining) based on
International Labour Organization
(ILO) textual sources and national
legislation, by sex and migrant status
9. By 2030, devise and implement  Tourism direct GDP as a proportion of
policies to promote sustainable tourism total GDP and in growth rate
that creates jobs and promotes local
culture and products
10. Strengthen the capacity of domestic  (a) Number of commercial bank
financial institutions to encourage and branches per 100,000 adults and (b)
expand access to banking, insurance number of automated teller machines
and financial services for all (ATMs) per 100,000 adults
 Proportion of adults (15 years and
older) with an account at a bank or
other financial institution or with a
mobile-money-service provider
8.a Increase Aid for Trade support for  Aid for Trade commitments and
developing countries, in particular least disbursements
developed countries, including through the
Enhanced Integrated Framework for
Trade-Related Technical Assistance to
Least Developed Countries
8.b By 2020, develop and operationalize a  Existence of a developed and
global strategy for youth employment and operationalized national strategy for
implement the Global Jobs Pact of the youth employment, as a distinct
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Spring 2023-2024

International Labour Organization strategy or as part of a national

employment strategy

9. Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure:

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and
foster innovation
Table 09: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure Targets and Indicators9:
Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal9#targets_and_indicators
9 TARGETS INDICATORS
1. Develop quality, reliable, sustainable  Proportion of the rural population who
and resilient infrastructure, including live within 2 km of an all-season road
regional and transborder infrastructure,  Passenger and freight volumes, by
to support economic development and mode of transport
human well-being, with a focus on
affordable and equitable access for all
2. Promote inclusive and sustainable  Manufacturing value added as a
industrialization and, by 2030, proportion of GDP and per capita
significantly raise industry’s share of  Manufacturing employment as a
employment and gross domestic proportion of total employment
product, in line with national
circumstances, and double its share in
least developed countries
3. Increase the access of small-scale  Proportion of small-scale industries in
industrial and other enterprises, in total industry value added
particular in developing countries, to  Proportion of small-scale industries
financial services, including affordable with a loan or line of credit
credit, and their integration into value
chains and markets
4. By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and  CO2 emission per unit of value added
retrofit industries to make them
sustainable, with increased resource-
use efficiency and greater adoption of
clean and environmentally sound
technologies and industrial processes,
with all countries taking action in
accordance with their respective
capabilities
5. Enhance scientific research, upgrade  Research and development expenditure
the technological capabilities of as a proportion of GDP
industrial sectors in all countries, in  Researchers (in full-time equivalent)
particular developing countries, per million inhabitants
including, by 2030, encouraging

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innovation and substantially increasing

the number of research and
development workers per 1 million
people and public and private research
and development spending
9.a Facilitate sustainable and resilient  Total official international support
infrastructure development in developing (official development assistance plus
countries through enhanced financial, other official flows) to infrastructure
technological and technical support to
African countries, least developed
countries, landlocked developing countries
and small island developing States
9.b Support domestic technology  Proportion of medium and high-tech
development, research and innovation in industry value added in total value
developing countries, including by added
ensuring a conducive policy environment
for, inter alia, industrial diversification and
value addition to commodities
9.c Significantly increase access to  Proportion of population covered by a
information and communications mobile network, by technology
technology and strive to provide universal
and affordable access to the Internet in
least developed countries by 2020
 Mansoura University
Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
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10.Reduce inequality within the State :

Table 10: Reduce inequality Targets and Indicators10:

Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal8
10 TARGETS INDICATORS
10.1 By 2030, progressively achieve and 10.1.1Growth rates of household expenditure
sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per or income per capita among the bottom 40 per
cent of the population at a rate higher than the cent of the population and the total population
national average.
10.2 By 2030, empower and promote the 10.2.1 Proportion of people living below
social, economic and political inclusion of all, 50 per cent of median income,
irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, disaggregated by age group, sex and
ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or .persons with disabilities
other status.
10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and reduce 10.3.1 Percentage of the population reporting
inequalities of outcome, including b having personally felt discriminated against or
eliminating discriminatory laws, policies harassed within the last 12 months on the
and practices and promoting appropriate basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited
legislation, policies and action in this regard. under international human rights law.
10.4 Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage 10.4.1 Labour share of GDP, comprising
and social protection policies, and wages and social protection
progressively achieve greater equality. .transfers

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11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and
sustainable:

Table 11 Make cities and human settlements Targets and Indicators11:

Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal8
11 TARGETS INDICATORS
11.1 By 2030, ensure access for all to 11.1.1 Proportion of urban population living in
adequate, safe and affordable housing and slums, informal settlements or inadequate
basic services and upgrade slums. housing
11.2 By 2030, provide access to safe, 11.2.1 Proportion of the population that has
affordable, accessible and sustainable transport convenient access to public transport,
systems for all, improving road safety, notably disaggregated by age group, sex and persons
by expanding public transport, with special with disabilities.
attention to the needs of those in vulnerable
situations, women, children, persons with
disabilities and older persons.
11.3 By 2030, enhance inclusive and 11.3.1 Ratio of land consumption rate to
sustainable urbanization and capacity for population growth rate
participatory, integrated and sustainable human 11.3.2 Percentage of cities with a direct
settlement planning and management. participation structure of civil society in urban
planning and management which operate
regularly and democratically.
11.4 Strengthen efforts to protect and 11.4.1 Share of municipal budget which is
safeguard the world’s cultural and natural dedicated to the preservation, protection and
heritage. conservation ofstate/national cultural natural
11.5 By 2030, significantly reduce the number 11.5.1 Number of deaths, missing people,
of deaths and the number of people injured, relocated or evacuated due
affected and substantially decrease the .to disasters per 100,000 people
direct economic losses relative to gross
domestic product caused by disasters,
including water-related disasters, with a
focus on protecting the poor and people in
vulnerable situations.
11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita 11.6.1 Percentage of urban solid waste
environmental impact of cities, including regularly collected and with
by paying special attention to air quality adequate final discharge with regard
and municipal and other waste to the total waste generated by the
management. city.
11.6.2 Annual mean levels of fine
particulate matter (e.g. PM2.5 and
PM10) in cities (population
.)weighted
11.7 By 2030, provide universal access to safe, 11.7.1 The average share of the built-up
inclusive and accessible, green and public
spaces, in particular for women and

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children, older persons and persons with area of cities that is open space for
disabilities. public use for all, disaggregated by
age group, sex and persons with
disabilities.
11.7.2 Proportion of women subjected to
physical or sexual harassment, by
perpetrator and place of occurrence
(last 12 months).
11.a Support positive economic, social and 11.a.1 Cities with more than 100,000
environmental links between urban, periurban inhabitants that implement urban
and rural areas by strengthening and regional development plans
national and regional development integrating population projections
planning. and resource needs.
11.b By 2020, substantially increase the 11.b.1 Percentage of cities that are
number implementing risk reduction and
of cities and human settlements adopting resilience strategies aligned with accepted
and implementing integrated policies and plans international frameworks
towards inclusion, resource (such as the successor to the Hyogo
efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to Framework for Action 2005-2015
climate change, resilience to disasters, and on disaster risk reduction) that
develop and implement, in line with the include vulnerable and marginalized
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk groups in their design,
Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster implementation and monitoring.
risk management at all levels.
11.c Support through financial and technical 11.c.1 Percentage of financial support that
assistance, in building sustainable and is allocated to the construction and
resilient buildings utilizing local retrofitting of sustainable, resilient
materials. and resource-efficient buildings.
 Mansoura University
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Spring 2023-2024

12.
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns:

Table 12 Ensure sustainable consumption Targets and Indicators12:

Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal8

12 TARGETS INDICATORS
12.1 By 2030, achieve the sustainable 12.1.1 Material footprint and material
management and efficient use of natural footprint per capita.
resources
12.2 By 2030, halve per capita food waste at 2.2.1 Global food loss index.
the retail and consumer levels and reduce
food losses along production and supply
chains, including post-harvest losses.
12.3 By 2020, achieve the environmentally 12.3.1 Number of parties to international
sound management of chemicals and all multilateral environmental
wastes throughout their life cycle, in agreements on hazardous and other
accordance with agreed international chemicals and waste that meet their
frameworks, and significantly reduce their commitments and obligations in
release to air, water and soil in order to transmitting information as required
minimize their adverse impacts on human by each relevant agreement.
health and the environment. 12.3.2 Treatment of waste, generation of
hazardous waste, hazardous waste
management, by type of treatment.
12.4 By 2030, substantially reduce waste 12.4.1 National recycling rate, tons of
generation through prevention, reduction, material recycled.
recycling and reuse.
12.5 Encourage companies, especially large 12.5.1 Number of companies publishing
and sustainability reports.
transnational companies, to adopt
sustainable practices and to integrate
sustainability information into their
reporting cycle.
12.6 Promote public procurement practices 12.6.1 Number of departments
that are sustainable, in accordance with implementing sustainable public
national policies and priorities. procurement policies and action
plans.
12.a Support to strengthen scientific and 12.a.1 Number of qualified green patent
technological capacity to move towards applications over total.
more sustainable patterns of consumption
and production.
12.b Develop and implement tools to monitor 12.b.1 Residual flows generated as a result
sustainable development impacts for of tourism; direct GDP.
sustainable tourism that creates jobs and
promotes local culture and products.
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13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts:

Table 13: Targets and Indicators13:

Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal8

13 TARGETS INDICATORS
13.1 Strengthen resilience and adaptive 13.1.1 Number of deaths, missing people,
capacity to climate-related hazards and natural injured, relocated or evacuated due
disasters in all countries. .to disasters per 100,000 people
13.2 Integrate climate change measures into 13.2.1 Number of departments that have
national policies, strategies and planning. formally communicated the establishment of
integrated lowcarbon, climate-resilient,
disaster risk reduction development strategies
(e.g. a state adaptation plan process, national
policies and measures to promote the transition
to environmentally friendly substances and
technologies).
13.3 Improve education, awareness-raising and 13.3.1 Number of institutions that have
human and institutional capacity on integrated mitigation, adaptation, impact
climate change mitigation, adaptation, reduction and early warning into primary,
impact reduction and early warning. secondary and tertiary curricula.

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14. Protect,
restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, Sustainably manage forests,
combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss:

Table 14: Targets and Indicators14:

Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal8
14 TARGETS INDICATORS
14.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, 14.1.1 Forest area as a percentage of total
restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial land area.
and inland freshwater ecosystems and their
services, in particular forests, wetlands,
mountains and dry lands, in line with
obligations under international agreements.
14.2 By 2020, promote the implementation of 14.2.1 Forest cover under sustainable forest
sustainable management of all types of forests, management.
halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and 14.2.2 Net permanent forest loss.
substantially increase afforestation and
reforestation globally.
14.3 By 2030, combat desertification, restore 14.3.1 Percentage of land that is degraded
degraded land and soil, including land affected over total land area.
by desertification, drought and floods, and
strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral
world.
14.4 By 2030, ensure the conservation of 14.4.1 Coverage by protected areas of
mountain ecosystems, including their important sites for mountain biodiversity.
biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity 14.4.2 Mountain Green Cover Index.
to provide benefits that are
essential for sustainable development.
14.5 Take urgent and significant action to 14.5.1 Red List Index.
reduce the degradation of natural habitats,
halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020,
protect and prevent the extinction of
threatened species
14.6 Promote fair and equitable sharing of the 14.6.1 Number of permits or their
benefits arising from the utilization of equivalents made available to the
genetic resources and promote appropriate Access and Benefit-sharing
access to such resources, as Clearing-House established under
internationally agreed. the Nagoya Protocol on Access and
Benefit-sharing and number of
standard material transfer
agreements, as communicated to the
Governing Body of the International
Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources
for Food and Agriculture.

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15. Promote
peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all
and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels:

Table 15: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies Targets and Indicators15:
Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal8
15 TARGETS INDICATORS
15.1 Significantly reduce all forms of violence 15.1.1 Conflict-related deaths per 100,000
and related death rates everywhere. population (disaggregated by age group, sex
and cause).
15.1.2 Percentage of the population subjected
to physical, psychological or sexual violence in
the previous
12 months.
15.1.3 Proportion of people that feel safe
walking alone around the area they live.
15.2 End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and 15.2.1 Percentage of children aged 1-17
all forms of violence against and torture of who experienced any physical
children. punishment and/or psychological
aggression by caregivers in the past
month.
15.2.2 Number of victims of human
trafficking per 100,000 population,
by sex, age group and form of
exploitation.
15.2.3 Percentage of young women and
15.3 Promote the rule of law and ensure equal 15.3.1 Percentage of victims of violence in
access to justice for all. the previous 12 months who reported their
victimization to competent authorities or other
officially recognized conflict resolution
mechanisms (also called crime reporting rate).
15.3.2 Unsentenced detainees as a percentage
of overall prison population.
15.4 By 2030, significantly reduce illicit 15.4.1 Total value of inward and outward
financial and arms flows, strengthen the illicit financial flows (in current
recovery and return of stolen assets and United States dollars).
combat all forms of organized crime. 16.5.2 Percentage of seized small arms and
light weapons that are recorded and
traced, in accordance with
international standards and legal
instruments.

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Faculty of Engineering- Architectural Department
Spring 2023-2024

16.
Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global
Partnership for Sustainable Development:

Table 16 Strengthen the means of implementation Targets and Indicators16:

Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal8

16 TARGETS INDICATORS
16.1 Strengthen domestic resource 16.1.1 Total government revenue (by
mobilization, including through international .source) as a percentage of GDP
support to improve capacity for tax and other
revenue collection.
16.2 Adopt and implement investment 16.2.1 Number of investment policy
promotion regimes. reforms adopted that incorporate
sustainable development objectives
.or safeguards
16.3 Enhance cooperation on and access to 16.3.1Fixed Internet broadband
science, technology and innovation and .subscriptions, by speed
enhance knowledge-sharing on mutually
agreed terms, including through improved
coordination among existing mechanisms
and through a global technology facilitation
mechanism.
16.4 Promote the development, transfer, 16.4.1 Total amount of approved funding
dissemination and diffusion of to promote the development,
environmentally sound technologies. transfer, dissemination and
diffusion of environmentally sound
.technologies

17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global

Partnership for Sustainable Development:

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Table 17: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize Targets and Indicators17:
Source: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal8
17 TARGETS INDICATORS
17.1 Strengthen domestic resource 17.1.1 Total government revenue as a
mobilization, including through international proportion of GDP, by source 17.1.2
support to developing countries, to improve Proportion of domestic budget funded by
domestic capacity for tax and other revenue domestic taxes
collection
17.2 Developed countries to implement fully 17.2.1 Net official development assistance,
their official development assistance total and to least developed countries, as a
commitments, including the commitment by proportion of the Organization for Economic
many developed countries to achieve the Cooperation and Development (OECD)
target of 0.7 per cent of gross national income Development Assistance Committee donors’
for official development assistance (ODA/GNI) gross national income (GNI)
to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.20 per
cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries;
ODA providers are encouraged to consider
setting a target to provide at least 0.20 per
cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries
17.3 Mobilize additional financial resources 17.3.1 Additional financial resources mobilized
for developing countries from multiple for developing countries from multiple
sources sources
17.4 Assist developing countries in attaining 17.4.1 Debt service as a proportion of exports
long-term debt sustainability through of goods and services
coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt
financing, debt relief and debt restructuring,
as appropriate, and address the external debt
of highly indebted poor countries to reduce
debt distress
17.5 Adopt and implement investment 17.5.1 Number of countries that adopt and
promotion regimes for least developed implement investment promotion regimes for
countries developing countries, including the least
developed countries

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