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RAG

The RAG model is a hybrid NLP technique that combines retrieval and generation approaches. It uses a retriever to find relevant documents and a generator to produce a response based on the query and documents. RAG models can generate more accurate and contextual answers while being scalable and flexible for various applications like question answering and content creation.

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39 views

RAG

The RAG model is a hybrid NLP technique that combines retrieval and generation approaches. It uses a retriever to find relevant documents and a generator to produce a response based on the query and documents. RAG models can generate more accurate and contextual answers while being scalable and flexible for various applications like question answering and content creation.

Uploaded by

gigimi5380
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The RAG (Retrieve-And-Generate) model in natural language processing

(NLP) is a powerful hybrid technique that combines the strengths of both

retrieval-based and generative approaches to answer queries or generate text.

This approach is designed to enhance the quality and relevance of responses by

grounding them in external knowledge sources. Here’s a more detailed

breakdown of how RAG works:

### Components

1. **Retriever**: The retriever component is responsible for fetching relevant

documents or passages from a large corpus. This is typically done using

vector-based search techniques where both the query and the documents are

embedded into a high-dimensional space, and the most relevant documents

are retrieved based on their cosine similarity to the query.

2. **Generator**: The generator component takes the query and the retrieved

documents as inputs and produces an answer or continuation. This is usually


accomplished using a sequence-to-sequence model, like a Transformer, which

can consider the context provided by both the query and the documents to

generate a coherent and contextually appropriate response.

### Workflow

- **Step 1**: Input a query or prompt.

- **Step 2**: Use the retriever to find relevant documents from a knowledge

base.

- **Step 3**: Combine the query and the retrieved documents to create a

comprehensive input for the generator.

- **Step 4**: The generator processes this combined input to produce a

response.

### Advantages
- **Quality and Relevance**: By grounding responses in specific retrieved

content, the RAG model can generate more accurate and contextually relevant

answers.

- **Scalability**: It leverages existing corpora or databases without needing to

store vast amounts of knowledge internally, making it scalable and adaptable

to different domains.

- **Flexibility**: It can be fine-tuned and adapted to various applications, from

answering factual questions to generating content based on given themes or

facts.

### Applications

- **Question Answering Systems**: RAG models are ideal for QA systems

where answers need to be both accurate and informative, especially in domains

like medical inquiries, technical support, and educational tools.

- **Content Creation**: They can assist in generating content that requires

grounding in factual information, such as articles, reports, and summaries.


RAG models represent a significant step forward in making AI systems more

knowledgeable and context-aware by effectively combining retrieval and

generation capabilities.

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