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Chapter 3.0

This document discusses shear force and bending moment diagrams. It defines key terms related to shear force, bending moment, and beams. It also covers types of structural loads, examples of shear and moment actions, and the process for drawing shear force and bending moment diagrams.

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Chong Hou YI
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33 views15 pages

Chapter 3.0

This document discusses shear force and bending moment diagrams. It defines key terms related to shear force, bending moment, and beams. It also covers types of structural loads, examples of shear and moment actions, and the process for drawing shear force and bending moment diagrams.

Uploaded by

Chong Hou YI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DAC 12503

MECHANIC OF
MATERIALS
Diploma Study Center
University Tun Hussein Onn
SEM 2 20202021

MJK CeDS DAC 12503


UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

UNIT 3 SHEAR FORCE AND


BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM
-INTRODUCTION-

MJK CeDS DAC 12503


UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

• 3.1 Types of Beam, Support, Loading and Support


Reaction.
• 3.2 Sign Convention.
• 3.3 Equation for Section Method
• 3.4 Drawing of Shear Force and Bending Moment
Diagram and Interpretation
• 3.5 Graphic
Method

MJK CeDS DAC 12503


UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

DEFINITIONS
Moment: It is the product of force and perpendicular distance between
line of action of the force and the point about which moment is
required to be calculated.
Bending Moment (BM): The moment which causes the bending
effect on the beam is called Bending Moment. It is generally denoted
by ‘M’ or ‘BM’.

Shear force at a section: The algebraic sum of the vertical forces


acting on the beam either to the left or right of the section is known as
the shear force at a section.

Bending moment (BM) at section: The algebraic sum of the


moments of all forces acting on the beam either to the left or right of
the section is known as the bending moment at a section

MJK CeDS DAC 12503


UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

DEFINITIONS

Structural Members are usually classified according to the


types of loads that they support
There are four type of loads that structural member need
to support :

Shear Force
Axial Load
(Tension or Compression)

Torsion

Bending Moment
MJK CeDS DAC 12503
UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

DEFINITIONS

We have already cover in great length the analysis of


stress and strain due to axial loads in previous section.

Examples of structural elements that resist axial load.


The resulting internal forces is either tension of compression.
Stresses generated by these internal forces can be NORMAL or
SHEAR depanding on the direction of applied forces compared
with the surface area being analized.
MJK CeDS DAC 12503
UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

DEFINITIONS

PROCEDURE OF ANALYSIS FOR AXIALLY LOADED MEMBER


1 DRAW FBD OF THE WHOLE STRUCTURE 4 DRAW THE VALUE OF INTERNAL
FORCES AS AS GRAPH

2 DRAW FBD OF EACH SECTION FOR


INTERNAL FORCE ANALYSIS
5 APPLY STRESS AND STRAIN
EQUATION USING VALUE OF INTERNAL
FORCES
𝑃 𝑉
𝜎= 𝑟=
𝐴 𝐴
3 APPLY APPROPRIATE EQUATION OF
Δ
EQUILIBRIUM TO CALCULATE
s=
INTERNAL FORCE VALUE 𝐿
∑𝐹=0

MJK CeDS DAC 12503


UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

DEFINITIONS

In this section, we will learn about the


second and third load.

1. Shear Force

2. Bending Moment

MJK CeDS DAC 12503


UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

DEFINITIONS

DEVICES THAT EMPLOY SHEAR ACTION

Two forces acting parallel but on opposite direction


slip surface
Will create a slip surface between the two forces

MJK CeDS DAC 12503


UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

DEFINITIONS

Building collapse

Bolt failure

Crack to column-beam junction

SHEAR ACTIONS ON STRUCTURE


MJK CeDS DAC 12503
UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

DEFINITIONS
MOMENT
ACT
PRIMARILY
ON BEAM
TYPE
STRUCTURE
AND CAUSE
BENDING
Deflection of beam under moment Steel beam under construction

BENDING
ACTION

Hoist crane Concrete girder for bridge

MOMENT ACTIONS ON STRUCTURE


MJK CeDS DAC 12503
UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

DEFINITIONS
Beams
DEFINITION :
Structural members that are slender and support loads
applied perpendicular to their longitudinal axis.

SLENDER (LONG AND THIN)


Length (L) , Width (W) , thickness (t):
L >> W and L >> t

W
L
MJK CeDS DAC 12503
UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

DEFINITIONS Beams

Structural members that are slender and support loads


applied perpendicular to their longitudinal axis.

Co ncent r at ed Load,
Dist ribut ed Load, w(x) P

Per pen Longit udinal Axis


dicular

Span,
L
MJK CeDS DAC 12503
UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

a
P

a
R R
INTERNAL REACTIONS FORCES IN A BEAM, IN
THE FORM OF SHEAR AND MOMENT

V
aa

M
aa
MJK CeDS DAC 12503
UNIT 3.0 INTRODUCTION TO SFBM

Ax By
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
V = 200 − 50 x
V

M = 200 x − 25 x
2

M BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

PLOT OF MAGNITUDES OF INTERNAL FORCES


MJK CeDS DAC 12503

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