Argentina S Javier Milei Backs Away From Dollarisation As Central
Argentina S Javier Milei Backs Away From Dollarisation As Central
Emilio Ocampo, an economic history professor and former investment banker, was the leading
advocate within Milei’s team of dumping the Argentine peso in favour of the US dollar. The author
of a recent paper advocating dollarisation, he had been working on a blueprint to implement the plan
after the new government takes office on December 10.
Milei, an admirer of former US president Donald Trump, had said during the election campaign that
Ocampo would head the central bank with a mission to close it down, adding as recently as
September that dollarising the economy and shutting the bank were “not negotiable”.
But a person close to Ocampo confirmed on Thursday night local news reports that he would no
longer accept the post.
“The only reason for Ocampo to be at the [central bank] was to dollarise,” the person said. “He was
never going to the central bank to implement someone else’s plan, which he doesn’t agree with.”
Scrapping the peso, which Milei said in an October interview was worth “less than excrement”, and
“blowing up” the central bank were central to the bold plan he pitched during his campaign as a way
to revitalise Argentina’s economy, slash triple-digit annual inflation and repair the public finances.
The TV economist has vowed to “take a chainsaw to the state” to balance the budget and has also
promised widespread privatisation.
But Milei said in an interview on Wednesday night that while he liked Ocampo’s plan, “we need to
see whether the market situation allows a solution like the one Emilio proposes, and whether he is
prepared to implement a plan which is not the one he had originally planned”.
Milei’s office said on social media site X on Friday that the closure of the central bank was a “non-
negotiable matter” despite “false rumours that have been spread”, without mentioning dollarisation.
Milei has not yet confirmed an alternative pick for central bank chief but local media reports have
said Demian Reidel, who served as a vice-president at the institution under then-president Mauricio
Macri, is being considered.
The key role of economy minister is another position not yet filled. When discussing possible
appointments to the post in his Wednesday interview, Milei praised Luis Caputo, a former head of
trading for Latin America at JPMorgan in the 1990s who later worked at Deutsche Bank.
Caputo was finance minister from 2017 to 2018 under the centre-right administration of Macri, who
used to describe him as a “Messi of finance”, in reference to Argentina’s star footballer.
While at the ministry Caputo oversaw the issue of a 100-year sovereign bond at the peak of investor
enthusiasm for Argentina, an instrument scrapped by the current Peronist government after it
defaulted.
He ran the central bank for a few months in 2018 before resigning amid differences with the IMF
over the conditions it set for its record-breaking $57bn bailout of the country that year.
Caputo is “a person who is able to do the job, without any doubt”, Milei said. “He has the necessary
expertise to sort out the monetary problem and give it a financial market solution.”
Milei stopped short of naming Caputo to the post and local news reports say the former minister has
yet to make a final decision on whether to take the job.
Local financial markets are showing increasing signs of stress as Milei works to finalise the key
economy portfolios ahead of his inauguration on December 10.
The central bank is struggling to find buyers for short-term peso-denominated debt that it issues to
suck local currency out of the system, signalling that its efforts to contain inflation are flagging in the
face of market uncertainty.
The dollar was trading at about 1,020 pesos on the black market on Thursday, almost triple the
officially fixed rate of 364 to the dollar.
Milei’s biggest challenge is to dismantle an elaborate web of price and currency controls spun by
the outgoing Peronist administration without triggering hyperinflation and economic collapse.
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