Search Upload Read ad-free Login

Recommended
08. DRIVE TEST Analysis WCDMA Tems Parameters
Investigation and Drive
Jun 26, 2016 • Download as PPT, PDF • 6 likes • 1,384 views Testing
Amit vishwakarma Follow S Mohib Naqvi
50.6K views • 30 slides

Drive Test
8 of 48 Download Now Tempus Telcosys
36.6K views • 59 slides

2 drive test analysis ver1

Virak Sou
5.7K views • 71 slides

40234553 drive-test
‫ﻣﺣﻣد ﻣﺷﻌل‬
6.9K views • 25 slides

3 g drive-test
Aniekhan
1.2K views • 31 slides

Dt parameters
sangwa85
73.8K views • 15 slides

3G drive test procedure

(SSV) by Md Joynal
Abaden
Md Joynal Abaden
5.9K views • 12 slides

UMTS Drive Test Analysis

and Examples
Assim Mubder
4.8K views • 49 slides

Save slide

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Umts access kpi wcdma-drive-test-analysis- Wcdma dt analysis using Lte basic parameters 3 g drive test 3 g huawei-wcdma-rno-
troubleshooting guide rrc ppt-libre TEMS Investigation parameters-optimization
Prashant Gaurav • 3.3K views Narcisse FOIDIENG • 2.3K views Michael Ofili • 1K views Linh Phạm • 580 views Faisal Ehsaan • 1.8K views shagahod • 51.6K views

Viewers also liked (19)

01 gsm bss network kpi Cell PCH state - Some Hsupa (enhanced uplink) Irat handover basics 3G basic good WCDMA optimization & Drive
(mos) optimization manual Questions Answered test analysis
tharinduwije • 3.7K views Faraz Husain • 26K views Praveen Kumar • 9.1K views Bamidele Odediya • 97.1K views Jit Pal Dhanjal • 51.8K views TABREZ KHAN • 42.4K views

Similar to 08. DRIVE TEST Analysis (20)

Qualcomm lte-performance- Huawei - Access failures accessfailurestroubleshootin 3 g rf-opt-process.ppt 3 g rf_opt_process_ppt Drive Test and Optimization
challenges-09-01-2011 troubleshooting work shop gworkshop-130723172356… Tutorial - I.pdf
Muhammad Noo… • 5.9K views navaidkhan • 67.8K views muhammadabd… • 10 views Md.Akm Sahansha • 545 views Hatim100 • 173 views hamdi_saif • 41 views

Related Books
Free with a 30 day trial from Everand View All

Ebook Ebook Ebook Ebook Ebook Ebook Ebook Ebook Ebook

Cisco Network Concise Guide Mobile Network CompTIA LTE Signaling: The Fast Track Indoor Radio Satellite Audel Hou
Administratio… to OTN optica… Optimization:… Network+… Troubleshoot… to Your Extra… Planning: A… Communicati… Wiring
Equity Press alasdair gilchrist Emmanuel Usuah Mike Chapple Ralf Kreher Michael Burnette,… Morten Tolstrup David Calcutt Paul Rosenbe
4.5 / 5 4/5 3.5 / 5 0/5 0/5 0/5 5/5 5/5

Related Audiobooks
Free with a 30 day trial from Everand View All

Audiobook Audiobook Audiobook Audiobook Audiobook Audiobook Audiobook Audiobook Audiobook

CompTIA A+ Computer Kubernetes: Hacking: A Quantum CompTIA A+ Ham Radio: The Solar PV Mastering
Complete… Systems and… The Updated… Comprehensi… Computing Certification… General Licen… System Desig… Alto Netwo
Richie Miller Hans Weber Steve D. Pountol Peter Bradley Introbooks Team Travis A. Everett Craig Barron Prasun Barua Tom Piens ak
5/5 4.5 / 5 3/5 5/5 4.5 / 5 5/5 4.5 / 5 5/5

08. DRIVE TEST Analysis

1. MobileComm Technologies India Pvt. Ltd. Dallas . Atlanta .Washington .LA . Sao Paulo .New Delhi . Toronto .Muscat. Sydney Drive Test Process
2. 2 Copyright 2010 MobileComm Technologies India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved MobileComm is committed to providing our customers with quality instructor led Telecommunications Training. This documentation is protected by copyright. No part of the contents of this
documentation may be reproduced in any form, or by any means, without the prior written consent of MobileComm Technologies . Document Number: RK/CT/3/2010 This manual prepared by: MobileComm Technologies MobileComm Technologies(India)Pvt. Ltd. 424, First Floor, Udyog
Vihar Phase -4, Gurgaon-122002 Headquarter: MobileComm Professionals Inc. 1255 West 15th Street, Suite 440 Plano, TX, 75075 Tel: (972) 633-5100 Fax: (972) 633-5106 www.mcpsinc.com
3. 3 UMTS Call Flow 3
4. 4 So /So er Handover/Clear Call to a MS Paging Call from a MS RRC Connection RAB Assignment Supervision on PICH/ SCCPCH on FACH/ SCCPCH Predefined Signaling RAB Selected on FACH/ SCCPCH on DPDCH Assignment of DPDCH on RACH Activate Algorithms Power Ctrl. Code
Ctrl. Admission Ctrl. RAB Selection MEASUREMENTS •Directed Retry •Load Sharing So Handover •Inter cell/BSC •Intra cell/BSC •OL/UL •Bad Quality •Urgency •HCS InnerLoop/OuterLoop PowerControl (RRC Connect. Perform.) (Random Access) (RAB Establish. Fail.) (Tra ic Erlangs) (Call
Quality) (Handover Perf.) (Dropped Calls) (Available TCH) (Paging Perf.) UMTS Call Flow Open Loop Power Control (Throughput) 4
5. 5 UMTS Call Flow 5
6. 6 • TEMS Investigation for WCDMA (So ware) • TEMS Scanner (So ware + HW) • External GPS • User Equipment (UE) • TEMS DeskCat for post processing • MCOM3g/Mapinfo • MS Access/Excel based tools Tools For Tuning/Optimization & Data Post Processing Active measurement
needed due to lack of statistics
7. 7 WINDOWS USED IN WCDMA DRIVE TEST
8. 8 RADIO PARAMETERS WCDMA BAR CHARTS
9. 9 CURRENT CHANNEL
10. 10 SERVING/ACTIVE + NEIGHBOURS WCDMA
11. 11 AMR CODEC USAGE IN WCDMA
12. 12 Notes on quantities denoting signal power
13. 13 USB2USB1 Com 1 scanner Short call Long Call USB1 CS64 GPS USB1 PS Drive Test Equipments for Voice, CS64 & PS call Drive test tools configuration
14. 14 Drive Test Routes
15. 15 The basic measurements of scanner are • CPICH_RSCP (received signal code power) • CPICH_Ec/No (received energy per chip divided by the power density in the band) • RSSI (received signal strength indicator) What can you achieve with scanner? • Crossed feeder issues (DL) •
Coverage verification • Interference problems (overshooting cell, pilot pollution) • Missing neighbours PILOT TUNING
16. 16 COVERAGE VERIFICATION - Primary Common Pilot Channel Verify P-CPICH detection to minimize coverage holes • P-CPICH RSCP • P-CPICH Ec/No Coverage level RSCP [dBm] Ec /N0 [dB] Su icient RSCP ≥ −100 Ec /N0 ≥ −14 Poor −115 ≤ RSCP <−100 −16 ≤ Ec /N0 < −14 No coverage
RSCP < −115 Ec /N0 <−16
17. 17 • Yellow is good • Blue can generate problems • Grey is bad Best Server Signal Strength (RSCP)
18. 18 • Green is good • Blue can generate problems • Orange is bad Pilot Ec/No Measurements
19. 19 INTERFERNECE -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 Ec/Io [dB] RSCP[dBm] High interference By correlating low Ec/No with high RSCP, areas with high interference can be detected
20. 20 INTERFERENCE (RSCP > -90 dBm AND Ec/No < -9 dB)
21. 21 Primary Common Pilot Channel (P-CPICH) – OVERSHOOTING
22. 22 OVERSHOOTING Change Proposal: Site-D, Sector-1, Antenna Down-tilt 8 Degrees
23. 23 Primary Common Pilot Channel (P-CPICH) – PILOT POLLUTION • P-CPICH RSCP • P-CPICH Ec/No High CPICH reception levels from many Cells, (more than MAX_ACTIVE_SET) size serving cc ASthreshold N E N E countPilot >−≥ )( 00
24. 24 PILOT POLLUTION
25. 25 PILOT POLLUTION
26. 26 PILOT POLLUTION Change Proposals Site Name Sector Number SC of Pilot Height of Antenna (meters) Antenna Tilts (degree) Proposed Antenna Tilts (degree) A 1 173 38 2 5 A 2 76 38 2 4 D 1 485 47.3 2 8 C 2 24 39.2 3 5 B 3 79 27 2 3
27. 27 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Numbers of Samples 173 76 485 79 24 SC of Pilots 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Number of Samples 173 76 79 24 SC of Pilots PILOT POLLUTION Initial Drive Test (before tuning) Verification Drive Test (a er tuning)
28. 28 UE TUNING • Voice /Video/PS calls – Long calls – short calls • Identify problem areas – Blocked calls – Dropped calls – Delay/Throughput
29. 29 Short Calls Analysis Set-up a call and maintain it for a pre-defined time duration (for 15-60 s) Call set-up failure and drops during short calls can be mainly used to analysis Accessibility failure due to: • UE Failure • Unsuitable Parameters Setting • Coverage Problem • Interference •
Others
30. 30 Long Calls Analysis Drops during long call can be used to identify: • Missing Neighbor Relation • Coverage Problem • UE Problems • Network Characteristics • Best Parameter Setting • Others Set-up a call and maintain it until it is drop (used for the analysis of Retainability
performace)
31. 31 KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Accessability (Call set-up success rate) Retainability (Dropped calls) Mobility (Handover success rate) Integrity (BLER and throughput)
32. 32 Case 1: Drop due to missing neighbor Problem: Detected Nighbor (DN) • UE sends a Measurement Report that contains an event1a means adding a new RL (cell) to Active Set • If the reported cell is not in the current neighbor cell list and the reported Ec/No is better than the best
serving cell Ec/No in AS by some dBs (set by a RNC parameter) • If for any reason the new cell can not be added to AS, call will be released
33. 33 Case 1: Drop due to missing neighbor “DN” cell better than the serving cell DL BLER gets worse “DN” cell better than the serving cell DL BLER gets worse
34. 34 Case 2: Drop due to Poor Coverage (low RSCP) Problem: Poor DL coverage When UE gets to an area with low RSCP ( < -105 dBm) regardless Ec/No values there is high risk for drop. UE will likely ramp up the transmitted power and reach its max power. The DL BLER will probably
increase and SIR target cannot maintain anymore, finally the call drops.
35. 35 Case 2: Drop due to DL Poor Coverage Very bad RSCP UE max Tx power and high DL BLER Very bad RSCP UE max Tx power and high DL BLER
36. 36 Case 3: PS: Session Error due to Poor DL Coverage UE enters a very low coverage area (RSCP < – 105 dBm). The packet connection is carried on a 64/64 DCH Channel as consequence of the low coverage conditions. The UE will likely ramp up its power to the maximum, goes to Idle
Mode and the Application and RLC throughputs go to zero. At this point the RAS application will start the Session Timeout timer, if the throughput is not resumed the Session Error event is triggered with cause “session timeout”.
37. 37 PS: Session Error due to Poor DL Coverage App throughput ~64kbps Very low RSCP App throughput ~64kbps Very low RSCP
38. 38 FINAL WORDS • For network tuning, we need to relay on field measurements which require extensive drive tests • Finding the best possible configuration for antenna heights, tilts, azimuths and parameter setting for all the present cells/sectors in the network and also for any new
sites that might be needed to improve coverage • Power adjustment can also be used for network tuning but can become complicated and result in poor network performance • Use of Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) Antenna is preferred over mechanical tilt antenna • Neighbour definition is
of prime importance in UMTS network (So handover gain and interference reduction). Keep neighbour list upto 20. • Automated tools are needed that could suggest the best possible neighbour relations, antenna heights and tilts by using both the field measurements and the
propagation models & simulations • Skilled people, right methods and advanced tools are needed to perform 3G tuning and optimisation
39. 39 Comparison of Mechanical and Electrical Down-tilts
40. 40 MOC M T C MOC/MTC Call Flow timing
41. 41 RRC messages information Voice and Video are both Conversational Call
42. 42 RRC messages information DL SRB
43. 43 RRC messages information UE in DUAL MODE
44. 44 RRC messages information Voice AMR
45. 45 RRC messages information CS call, 64Kbps, Transparent Video Call
46. 46 RRC messages information Video CS 64: DL SF 32 UL SF 16 Voice AMR: DL SF 128 UL SF 64
47. 47 NEW SLIDES
48. 48 WCDMA Coverage – Implications • High Pilot Signal Strength ¹ Guaranteed Coverage. • Coverage defined by Ec/I0. • Ec = RSCP – Received Signal Strength of own Pilot. Constant. • I0 = Interference from all other users , own cell + other cells. • Interference increses when tra ic
increases. • Cell coverage smaller when tra ic increases. • Cell Breathes. • Target Ec/I0 = - 16 dB. • Ec/I0 below –16 dB => No channel estimation, No Coverage.

About Support Terms Privacy Copyright Cookie Preferences Do not sell or share my personal information Everand English 

© 2024 SlideShare from Scribd  