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Contents
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1. Product
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2. Installation
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1. Fusionsolar Residential inverter

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SUN2000-2/3/ 3.68/4/ 4.6/ 5/6KTL-L1
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(Single-phase inverter) SUN2000-3/4/5/6/8/10KTL-M1

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(Three-phase inverter)

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MPPT/Inputs: 2/2

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Local commissioning: commissioning:
- Built-in WLAN
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Built-in WLAN

- Smart a g
Communication: Communication:
- Built-in WLAN (standard configuration)
b
configuration) a
Dongle-WLAN-FE (standard
- Smart Dongle-WLAN-FE (optional)
sh(optional)
- Smart Dongle-4G (optional) - Smart Dongle-4G
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AFCI: Yes AFCI: Yes
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Compatible optimizer: SUN2000-450W-P PID Recovery: Yes

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Ripple Control Interface: Yes

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Incompatible with SUN2000P-375W and SmartPSB2000L (to be compatible
Compatible optimizer: SUN2000-450W-P

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after spare part replacements in 2021) Incompatible with SUN2000P-375W and SmartPSB2000L
SUN2000L-2-5KTL: EOM; replaced by SUN2000-2/3/3.68/4/4.6/5KTL-L1 SUN2000-3/4/5/6/8/10KTL-M0: replaced by SUN2000-
SUN2000-6KTL-L1: 3/4/5/6/8/10KTL-M1
Optimizer and Smart Power Sensor

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Smart PV Optimizer Smart Power Sensor

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SUN2000-450W-P DDSU666-H (single-phase)

.om • Connect to an inverter over RS485

DTSU666-H 250 A/ 50 mA (three-phase)
• Communicates with inverters over the DC MBUS
• Supports maximum power point tracking (M PPT)
a•raBi-directional grid meter, which can collect
lpurchased
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control of PV modules

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• Supports module-level monitoring statistics the online power and

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• The open-circuit impedance is 1 kΩ ( ± 10%)

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• Measure the

• Current transformeri3
after the input cables are correctly connected

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• Reduces the PV string cable voltage to the safety export limitation

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voltage (compliant with the NEC 2017 standard)

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when the inverter shuts down

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Compatible with SUN2000-2-6KTL-L1 and SUN2000-3-10KTL-M1
Incompatible with SUN2000P-375W and SmartPSB2000L
Smart Dongle

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Smart Dongle-WLAN-FE
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• Supports a maximum of 10
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ainterface
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devices
• Provides a plug & play USB

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• Provides a plug & play USB

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interface for connecting to and management systems over 4G

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inverters and management

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systems over WLAN or FE

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gm
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Smart Dongle-WLAN: replaced by Smart Dongle-
WLAN-FE
Battery

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Battery system

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LUNA2000-(5-30)-S0

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Capacity: 5 kWh for a single module, 30
kWh at most
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Output power: 5 kW

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Peak output power: 7 kW, 10s

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Battery type: LiFePO4

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Output voltage: 400 V DC or 800 V DC

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FusionSolar App, Management System, and SUN2000 App

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Scan the QR code to

eFusionSolar
download the app (Android).

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Smart PV
FusionSolar App SUN2000 App

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Management System

Unified addressng
• Supports inverter commissioning •
.om • Supports local commissioning

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and plant registration on the https://intl.fusionsolar.huawei.com • Supports WLAN connection

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management system • Real-time energy monitoring
• Download path: Huawei AppGallery

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• Auto-detection of system devices

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• Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis and QR code (mobile phone browser;

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• Allows user to register a PV plant • Demo site available for all customers https://solar.huawei.com/~/medi

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by scanning any device in the PV a/Solar/APP/SUN2000.apk)
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The latest app version for Android is required for local

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• commissioning. The app version for iOS is not updated
and does not support local commissioning.

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Apply to regions where FusionSolar is not released or
• third-party management systems for device

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commissioning.

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Downloading the FusionSolar APP
Method 1: Search for FusionSolar in Huawei AppGallery to download and install the app.
Method 2: Access https://solar.huawei.com using the mobile phone browser and download the latest
installation package.
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Method 3: Scan the QR code to download and ma
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install the app.
QR code link: h i31
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https://intl.fusionsolar.huawei.

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com/pvmswebsite/nologin/as
sets/build/index.html#/jumpp
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FusionSolar
9
Single-Phase Inverter Networking
Compatible Inverter Smart Power Battery Number of Communication Management AFCI
Optimizer Sensor Cascaded System
Inverters
SUN2000-450W-P SUN2000- • DDSU666-H • LG Chem ≤ 3 (including the • Local commissioning: built-in WLAN of the inverter FusionSolar Yes

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2/3/3.68/4/4.6/5 (single-phase) RESU7H/10H host) • (Standard configuration) WLAN communication:
/6KTL-L1 • DTSU666-H 250 • HUAWEI built-in WLAN of the inverter

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A/50 mA (three- LUNA2000-(5- • (Optional) Ethernet communication: Smart Dongle-

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phase) 30)-S0 WLAN-FE

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• (Optional) 4G communication: Smart Dongle-4G

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Optimizer (optional):
The optimizer for the SUN2000-450W-P is installed at the rear of PV modules. Supports the long

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PV string design. The maximum power of a single PV string is 5 kW. Commissioning:
• Local commissioning: The inverter communicates with the FusionSolar app over the built-in

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WLAN.

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• Remote management:
- Built-in WLAN of the inverter (standard configuration)

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- Smart Dongle-WLAN-FE (optional)

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- Smart Dongle-4G (optional)

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Communicates with the FusionSolar smart PV management system to register and manage PV
plants.

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Battery (optional):

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• Huawei LUNA2000-(5-30)-S0

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• LG Chem RESU7H/10H

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High-voltage DC coupled battery supports plug-and-play after connecting to the inverter.
The battery is connected to inverters over RS485 for management, and supports AC and

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DC bidirectional charging, fixed charging and discharging, maximum self-consumption, and time-

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sharing electricity price control.
Configure the Backup controller (optional, not supported by the SUN2000L-2-5KTL):

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components in the The inverter automatically supplies power to primary loads when the power grid fails.

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dashed-line boxes as Smart Power Sensor (optional):

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required. • DDSU666-H (single-phase)
• DTSU666-H 250 A/50 mA (three-phase)
Connects to inverters over RS485 for output power management and export limitation.
 Cascading scenarios In-phase grid connection Balanced three-phase grid connection

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• In cascading scenarios, the inverters are required to connect
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to the management system through a Smart Dongle.

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The grid meter and Smart Dongle must be connected to

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the same inverter.
• Only one LG battery is supported, and the LG battery must be

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connected to the inverter installed with the Smart Dongle.
• Supports grid-tied parameter synchronization for cascaded

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inverters. However, the optimizer and battery parameters need to

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be configured for each inverter separately.

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• The DDSU666-H (single-phase) and DTSU666-H 250 A/50 mA

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(three-phase) connect to inverters over RS485 for output power

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management and power limiting.

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✓ For a single inverter, set Closed-loop controller to Inverter.

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The duration of export limitation is less than 2s.
For multiple inverters, Closed-loop controller can only

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✓
be set to SDongle. The duration of export limitation is less

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than 5s.
Three-Phase Inverter Networking
Compatible Inverter Smart Power Battery Number of Communication Management AFCI
Optimizer Sensor Cascaded Inverters System

SUN2000-450W-P SUN2000- DTSU666-H 250 HUAWEI ≤ 10 (including the host) • Local commissioning: built-in WLAN of the inverter FusionSolar Yes

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3/4/5/6/8/10 A/50 mA (three- LUNA2000-(5- • (Standard configuration) WLAN/Ethernet
KTL-M1 phase) 30)-S0 communication: Smart Dongle-WLAN-FE

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• (Optional) 4G communication: Smart Dongle-4G

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• Optimizer (optional):
•

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The SUN2000-450W-P optimizer is installed at the rear of PV modules.

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• Supports the long PV string design. The maximum power of a single PV string is 10 kW.

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• Commissioning:

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• Local commissioning: The built-in WLAN of the inverter communicates with the

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FusionSolar app.

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• Remote management:

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- Smart Dongle-WLAN-FE (standard configuration)

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- Smart Dongle-4G (optional)

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Communicates with the FusionSolar smart PV management system to register and

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manage PV plants.
Battery (optional):

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• Huawei LUNA2000-(5-30)-S0

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High-voltage DC coupled battery supports plug-and-play after connecting to the

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Configure the inverter. Batteries are connected to the inverter over RS485 for management.
components in the Supports AC and DC bidirectional charging.

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dashed-line boxes as Supports fixed charging and discharging, maximum self-consumption, and time-sharing

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required. electricity price control.
Backup controller (optional, not supported by the SUN2000-3-10KTL-M0):

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Only supports single-phase load off-grid control.

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The inverter automatically supplies power to primary loads when the power grid fails.
Smart Power Sensor (optional):
DTSU666-H 250 A/50 mA (three-phase)
Connects to the inverter over RS485 for output power monitoring and power limiting.
Contents
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1. Products
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2. Installation
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2.1 Installation Videos
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FusionSola

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r

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SUN2000-

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2/3/3.68/4/4.6/5/6KTL-L1 SUN2000-3/4/5/6/8/10KTL-M1 LUNA2000-(5-30)-S0 Website:

ma https://support.huawei.com/en

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Website: Website: Website:
terprise/zh/doc/EDOC1100165
https://support.huawei.com/e

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https://support.huawei.com/e https://support.huawei.com/ent 057
nterprise/zh/doc/EDOC110006 erprise/zh/doc/EDOC11001823

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nterprise/zh/doc/EDOC110014
6770

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8147?idPath=22892350|21439 58?idPath=22892350%7C21439
QR Code:
560%7C7921563%7C21102413
560|7921563|21102413|22027

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%7C23448309
611 QR Code:

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QR Code:
QR Code:

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14 Huawei Confidential
 Documentation Links
Category Document Link (Support-E)
Installation (Video) SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1 Installation Chinese English German French Dutch Italian Portuguese Spanish
Video Video
(Video) SUN2000-(3KTL-10KTL)-M Installation Chinese English German French Dutch Italian Spanish Polish
Video (Q3 2020)

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(Video) SUN2000-450W-P Smart PV Optimizer Chinese English German French Dutch Italian Portuguese Spanish

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Installation Video

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(Video) LUNA2000-(5-30)-S0 Installation Video Chinese English German French Dutch Italian Portuguese Spanish

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(Q4 (Q4
(Q4 2020) (Q4 2020) (Q4 2020) (Q4 2020) 2020) 2020) (Q4 2020) (Q4 2020)

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User SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1 User Manual Chinese English German French Dutch Italian Portuguese Spanish

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Manual

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SUN2000-(3KTL-10KTL)-M0 User Manual Chinese English German French Dutch Italian Spanish Polish

SUN2000-(3KTL-10KTL)-M1 User Manual Chinese English

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German French Dutch Italian Spanish Polish

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(2020.Q3) (2020.Q3) (2020.Q3) (2020.Q3) (2020.Q3) (2020.Q3) (2020.Q3) (2020.Q3)

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LUNA2000-(5-30)-S0 User Manual (Q3 2020) Chinese English German French Dutch (Q3 Italian (Q3 Portuguese Spanish

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(Q3 2020) (Q3 2020) (Q3 2020) (Q3 2020) 2020) 2020) (Q3 2020) (Q3 2020)

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Quick Guide SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1 Quick Guide Chinese English German French Dutch Italian Portuguese Spanish

SUN2000-(3KTL-10KTL)-M0 Quick Guide Chinese English German French Dutch

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Spanish Polish

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SUN2000-(3KTL-10KTL)-M1 Quick Guide Guide Chinese English German French Dutch Italian Spanish Polish
(2020.Q3) (2020.Q3) (2020.Q3) (2020.Q3) (2020.Q3) (2020.Q3) (2020.Q3) (2020.Q3)

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(Q3 2020)

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SUN2000-450W-P Smart PV Optimizer Quick Chinese English German French Dutch Italian Portuguese Spanish
Guide
LUNA2000-(5-30)-S0 Quick Guide (Q3 2020) Chinese English German French Dutch (Q3 Italian (Q3 Portuguese Spanish
(Q3 2020) (Q3 2020) (Q3 2020) (Q3 2020) 2020) 2020) (Q3 2020) (Q3 2020)
 Cle
Category Document Link (Support-E)

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Commissioning (Video) FusionSolar App Commissioning Chinese English German French Dutch Italian

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Video Video

User Manual FusionSolar App and SUN2000 App

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User Manual

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DDSU666-H Smart Power Sensor English

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User Manual

DTSU666-H and DTSU666-H 250 A (50 English

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mA) Smart Power Sensor User Manual

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Quick Guide SDongleA-03 Quick Guide (4G) Chinese English German French Dutch Italian Portuguese Spanish Polish

SDongleA-05 Quick Guide (WLAN-FE) Chinese English German French

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Dutch Italian Portuguese Spanish Polish

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FusionSolar App Quick Guide Chinese English German French Dutch Italian Portuguese Spanish Polish

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SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) and SUN2000- English Germa French Dutch Italian
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Portuguese Spanish

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(2KTL-6KTL)-L1 Battery & Smart Power n

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Sensor Quick Guide

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HiKnow App
1. Download the HiKnow app. 2. Choose Products > Network 3. Choose iKnow > Enterprise 4. Choose Forums > Enterprise
Energy > FusionSolar PV > Network Energy > Enterprise Network Energy > Network
SUN2000/SUN2000MA/… > Solar Inverter and use Energy > Smart PV to

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Product Info to obtain the keywords to quickly search participate in the discussion.

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required documents. for required information.

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Method 1: Scan the QR code.
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Method 2: Search for Enterprise
Support on the following platforms:

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✓ Android: Huawei AppGallery (or

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https:// appstore.huawei.com);

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Google Play (or
https://play.google.com)
✓ iOS: App Store
Keywords: h i31
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➢ SUN2000L Technical Data

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➢ SUN2000MA Technical Data
➢ SUN2000 Technical Data

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Web link for iKnow: https:// support.huawei.com/ iknow/ ?source=SupportE o m
Web link for the forum: https:// forum.huawei.com/ enterprise/en/Network-Energy/ forum/ 100027?typeid=2313
23
HiKnow App – How to Obtain Documents
Method 1: Tap Fusion Solar PV, select a product, and query documents.

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Method 2: Scan the SN.
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HiKnow App – How to Use iKnow
Keywords:
➢ SUN2000L Technical Data Web
➢ SUN2000MA Technical Data
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➢ SUN2000 Technical Data
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App

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Comparison Between Normal and Long String Design
PV String Design in the Scenario Without Optimizers
Maximum number of PV modules in each PV string:
Single-phase scenario with Huawei batteries or without batteries:
600 V/ (39.1 V x K) ≈ 13
Single-phase scenario with LG batteries: 495 V/ (39.1 V x K) ≈ 10
Three-phase scenario: 1000 V/ (39.1 V x K) ≈ 21

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Use the JKM300M-60/1000 V as an example. K is the ambient

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temperature correction factor.

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Refer to JKM300M-60/1000V datasheet K = 1 + (Local lowest temperature – 25° C) x PV module

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temperature correction factor

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Local lowest temperature = –20° C; PV module temperature
correction coefficient = –0.38%

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13 PV modules in each PV

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string PV String Design in the Scenario with

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Full Configuration of Optimizers
Maximum number of PV modules in each PV string:

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For details, see the SUN2000-450W-P Single-phase: 5,000 W/ 300 W ≈ 16
Three-phase: 10000 W/ 300 W ≈ 33

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brochure.
Use the JKM300M-60/1000 V as an example.

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16 PV modules in each PV string
 Connecting the Optimizer
1. Connect the optimizer 2. Connect the positive probe of the multimeter to the positive output terminal of the optimizer and the 3. Check that the optimizer is normal, and connect the output power cables to the
input power cables. negative probe to the negative output terminal. Check the output voltage and resistance of a single optimizer. Measure the PV string resistance when the sunlight is sufficient.
optimizer.
Resistance Cause Troubleshooting
PV module connection box 0.9 kΩ ≤ R1 The optimizer is N/A Full configuration of optimizers
• The voltage V1 is 0 V. ≤ 1.1 kΩ

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normal.
• The resistance R1 is 1
R1 < 0.9 kΩ If the probes of the Replace the optimizer.

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kΩ (± 10%). PV string
multimeter are

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If the probes are correctly connected,
reversely connected, the

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the optimizer is faulty.
measured resistance is

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1.1 kΩ < R1 ⚫ The sunlight is 1. Measure the
smaller than the
weak. resistance when the
resistance measured

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⚫ The optimizer sunlight is sufficient.
when the probes are input is not 2. Connect the optimizer
correctly connected,

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connected. input power cables.
which may be less than ⚫ The optimizer 3. Correct the optimizer

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0.9 kΩ. output is cable connection.
Common exception scenarios connected to the Connect the optimizer a. If R is infinite, an open circuit occurs in

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PV module output. input power cables to the PV string or the cables are connected
⚫ The optimizer is the PV module output
to different PV strings. Rectify the PV
The probes are faulty. cables.

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reversely connected. 4. If the resistance is still
string open-circuit fault and correctly

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The measured abnormal, replace the group the PV string cables.
b. If R4 is less than R3, A is the positive

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resistance R2 is less optimizer.
than the value cable of the PV string, and B is the
measured when the PV string PV string negative cable of the PV string. If R3 is

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probes are correctly less than R4, B is the positive cable of the

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connected. PV string, and A is the negative cable of
the PV string. Attach correct cable labels.

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The sunlight is weak:

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1.1 kΩ < R1 The resistance measurement range
of the multimeter affects the

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measured string output resistance. If 4. Connect cables between the PV string and the inverter. Inverter
The optimizer input the resistance measurement range

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is not connected: The optimizer output
is connected to the of the multimeter is too large, the
1.1 kΩ < R1 measured string output resistance

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PV module output:
1.1 kΩ < R1 may be greater than N x 1.1
kilohms. Select the minimum

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resistance measurement range that
meets the measurement
requirements of the multimeter.

27
 All PV strings are Some PV strings are
reversely connected. reversely connected.
(Full configuration of optimizers) PV string reverse connection
Fault Mode Symptom Alarm

All PV strings are The networking is Inverter alarm: Abnormal PV

reversely connected. normal. Voltages of all Module Configuration
PV strings are low and (ID = 3)

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cannot be adjusted. The

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inverter is in the

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irradiation detection
state. The extension cables with the same

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connectors at both ends are connected.

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Some PV strings are The networking is Inverter alarm: PV string
reversely connected. normal, with a backfeed reversed (ID = PV string

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current from the faulty number)
PV string to the inverter.

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Some optimizers of PV The networking is normal. Optimizer alarm: Abnormal

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strings are reversely After the inverter is output voltage
connected: Voltage during connected to the power PV string PV string PV string PV string

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correct connection grid, the abnormal PV
– Voltage during reserve strings can output power.

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connection > Minimum Voltage during Voltage during

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voltage for inverter
correct connection – correct connection

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startup
Voltage during – Voltage during
reserve connection > reserve connection

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Some optimizers of PV The networking is normal. Optimizer alarm: Abnormal Minimum voltage < Minimum voltage

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strings are reversely After the inverter is output voltage for inverter startup for inverter startup

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connected: Voltage during connected to the power

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correct connection grid, the abnormal PV
– Voltage during reserve strings can not work.

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connection < Minimum

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voltage for inverter
startup

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PV string PV string

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5 reversely m
5 correctly
connected connected connected connected
 Common exception scenarios
PV string resistance exception If the test cables are from
different PV strings, the
The resistance of PV strings configured with optimizers is infinite. value of R3 is infinite. If there is a
Causes: disconnected
•There is a disconnected point in the PV string. point in the PV
•Optimizer installation is optional. string, the
Troubleshooting: measured value

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1. Set the multimeter to the voltage mode and measure the PV string R3 is infinite.
PV string PV string PV string
voltage. The PV string voltage should be 0 V. If the PV string Optimizer-related alarms
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voltage is not 0 V, some PV modules are not connected to
optimizers. Check the PV string cable connections. Alarm Alarm Name Alarm Cause Troubleshooting

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ID Severity
2. If the voltage is 0 V, then the cables are not in the same PV string,

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2011 String Major The PV string is reversely Check whether the PV string is reversely connected to the inverter. If so, wait
the optimizer cables in the PV string are not properly connected, or Reverse connected. Cause ID = 1, 2 until the PV string current decreases to below 0.5 A. Then, turn off the DC
there is a disconnected point in the PV string. d • 1: String 1 connected reversely switch and correct the PV string polarity.

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• 2: String 2 connected reversely
3. Check that the two cables to be tested are in the same PV string.

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2065 Upgrade Failed Minor The upgrade does not complete normally. 1. Perform an upgrade again.
4. PV string cable connection detection method: Disconnect PV strings or Version • Cause ID = 7: Optimizer upgrade failure 2. If the upgrade fails several times, contact your supplier or Huawei
from the middle, measure the resistance after disconnection, and Mismatch technical support.

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repeat this step to narrow down the fault scope. 2080 Abnormal PV Major ID1: The total number of optimizers exceeds the <ID1:>Check whether the total number of optimizers exceeds the upper limit.

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5. Narrow down the fault scope to the last optimizer and rectify the Module maximum number of optimizers allowed by the <ID2:> Check whether the PV string power exceeds the upper limit or the
Configuration inverter. number of PV modules connected in series exceeds the upper limit.
fault based on the measured resistance of the optimizer. ID2: The PV string power exceeds the <ID3:>

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specifications or the number of PV string 1.Check whether the number of PV string optimizers connected in series is

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optimizers connected in series exceeds the less than the lower limit.
The resistance of PV strings configured with optimizers is not infinite specifications. 2. Check whether the PV string output is reversely connected.
ID3: The number of PV string optimizers connected

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but is greater than 100 kΩ. 3. Check whether the PV string output is disconnected.
in series is less than the upper limit, the 4.Use an extension cable for the optimizer output. Check that the extension
Causes: PV string output is reversely connected, or some cable is correctly prepared (one end is a positive connector and the other end

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Some optimizers in the PV string are not connected to PV modules, or optimizers in the PV string output are reversely is a negative connector).
connected. <ID4:> Check whether the number of PV strings exceeds the upper limit.
the input and output of some optimizers are reversely connected.

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ID4: The number of PV strings exceeds the <ID5:> Check whether the PV string output is reversely connected or short-
Troubleshooting: maximum number allowed by the inverter. circuited.

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ID5: The PV string output is reversely connected or <ID6:>
1. PV string cable connection detection method: Disconnect PV strings

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short-circuited. 1.Check whether the number of parallel PV string optimizers connected in
from the middle, measure the resistance after disconnection, and ID6: Under the same MPPT circuit, the number of series under the same MPPT circuit is the same.
parallel PV string optimizers connected in series is

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2.Use an extension cable for the optimizer output. Check that the extension
repeat this step to narrow down the fault scope. different, or some PV string optimizers are cable is correctly prepared (one end is a positive connector and the other end
2. Narrow down the fault scope to the last optimizer and rectify the reversely connected. is a negative connector).

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ID7: The optimizer installation position is changed, <ID7:> When the light is normal, perform the optimizer search function again.
fault based on the measured resistance of the optimizer. or PV strings are combined or switched. <ID8:> When the light is normal, perform the optimizer search function again.
ID8: The light is weak or abnormal. <ID9:> Calculate the string voltage based on the number of PV modules in the

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ID9: In the optional scenario, the PV string voltage string. Check whether the string voltage exceeds the upper input voltage
exceeds the inverter input voltage specifications. threshold of the inverter.

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Video of a case:

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2081 Optimizer Warning Cause ID = 1 Contact your dealer or Huawei technical support for optimizer replacement.
http:// 3ms.huawei.com/documents/docinfo/ Fault The optimizer is offline or faulty.
472978044911235072?l=en
 Fault Alarm Cause Suggestion
Optimizer fault alarm Input overvoltage Optimizer input overvoltage. Check whether the open-circuit voltage of
the PV module connected to the optimizer
When the inverter generates an optimizer fault alarm, perform the following steps to exceeds 80 V.
view the optimizer status to obtain the fault alarm information: Over temperature The internal temperature of the 1. Check the ventilation and ambient
optimizer is too high. temperature at the optimizer installation

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position. If the ventilation is poor or the
ambient temperature exceeds the upper

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threshold, improve the ventilation and

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heat dissipation.

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2. If the ventilation and ambient
Optim izer Fault

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temperature are normal, contact the
The optim izer is offline or faulty. installation contractor.

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Internal hardware The optimizer is faulty. Contact the installation contractor.

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fault
Output backfeed The optimizer outputs backfeed. 1.Check whether PV modules are seriously

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1. Open the FusionSolar app, log in to intl.fusionsolar.huawei.com using the installer account,
choose My > Device commissioning, and connect to the WLAN hotspot of the inverter. shaded when PV modules are connected in

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2. Select installer, enter the login password, and tap Log In. The device commissioning page is parallel.
displayed. 2.If the fault persists, contact the

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3. Choose Device Monitoring, select the PV string, and check the optimizer status. installation supplier.

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Abnormal output The optimizer output voltage is 1. When the illumination is normal, perform

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voltage abnormal. the optimizer search function again.
2. Use an extension cable for the optimizer

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output. Check that the extension cable is

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correctly prepared (one end is a positive

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connector and the other end is a negative

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connector).
Optimizer status
3. Check whether the PV string is correctly

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Status Description
connected to the inverter or whether

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Green The optimizer is
running properly. Fault alarm there is a break point in the PV string.
Gray The optimizer is 4. If the fault persists, contact the

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offline. Check that the installation supplier.
SN and location

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information are correct Upgrade Failed The optimizer fails to upgrade 1. When the illumination is normal, perform

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and search for the the software. the optimizer upgrade again.
device again.
Red The optimizer is 2. If the fault persists, contact the
faulty. installation supplier.

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4
 Quantity FLUKE 87 (60k) FLUKE 375 (Auto) FLUKE 17B+ (100k) EM33D (200k)
Common Reverse Common Reverse Common Reverse Common Reverse
Resistance measurement example Measurement Measurement Measurement Measurement Measurement Measurement Measurement Measurement

Resistanc Resistanc Resistanc Resistanc Resistanc Resistanc Resistanc Resistanc

The positive and negative polarities of a PV string configured with e (kΩ) e (kΩ) e (kΩ) e (kΩ) e (kΩ) e (kΩ) e (kΩ) e (kΩ)

optimizers are determined based on the ratio of the resistance by 4 3.93 3.26 3.694 3.36 3.72 3.43 3.7 3.4

common measurement to the resistance by reverse measurement. 5 4.97 4.03 4.616 4.174 5.3 3.6 4.6 4.2
10 9.85 8.13 10.05 7.93 10.8 7.2 9.3 8.5

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Resistance by common 15 14.79 12.19 15.08 11.89 14.21 12.77 14 12.7

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measurement R5 (kΩ) 20 19.7 16.27 20.09 15.89 19.07 16.93 18.7 17

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25 24.64 20.37 25.12 19.88 24.04 21.08 23.4 21.2

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30 29.6 24.43 30.18 23.83 29.08 25.11 28.1 25.5

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35 34.53 28.48 35.23 27.75 34.5 29.08 32.8 29.8

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40 39.5 32.52 40.28 31.69 39.4 32.94 37.5 34

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44 43.46 35.73 44.35 34.8 43.73 36.01 41.4 37.4

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50 49.48 40.53 50.49 39.54 49.4 40.7 47.1 42.4

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Resistance by reverse
measurement R6 (kΩ) Quantity Precision Common Precision Common Precision Common Precision Common
Measurement Measurement Measurement Measurement

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/Reverse /Reverse /Reverse /Reverse

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Measurement Measurement Measurement Measurement

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4 -1.75% 1.21 -7.65% 1.10 -7.00% 1.08 -7.50% 1.09
5 -0.60% 1.23 -7.68% 1.11 6.00% 1.47 -8.00% 1.10

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10 -1.50% 1.21 0.50% 1.27 8.00% 1.50 -7.00% 1.09

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15 -1.40% 1.21 0.53% 1.27 -5.27% 1.11 -6.67% 1.10
Resistance by common measurement/Resistance by

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reverse measurement = R5/R6 20 -1.50% 1.21 0.45% 1.26 -4.65% 1.13 -6.50% 1.10
Precision = (R5/Number of optimizers – 1 kΩ)/1 kΩ x 100%

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25 -1.44% 1.21 0.48% 1.26 -3.84% 1.14 -6.40% 1.10
30 -1.33% 1.21 0.60% 1.27 -3.07% 1.16 -6.33% 1.10
Measurement result analysis:

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• The precision is related to the multimeter model. 35 -1.34% 1.21 0.66% 1.27 -1.43% 1.19 -6.29% 1.10

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• The precision is related to the number of optimizers. 40 -1.25% 1.21 0.70% 1.27 -1.50% 1.20 -6.25% 1.10

• The resistance by common measurement is greater than the

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44 -1.23% 1.22 0.80% 1.27 -0.61% 1.21 -5.91% 1.11

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resistance by reverse measurement. 50 -1.04% 1.22 0.98% 1.28 -1.20% 1.21 -5.80% 1.11
Note: The ratio on rainy days changes slightly, yet without affecting the measurement result.

The resistance measurement range of the multimeter affects the measured string output resistance. If the resistance
measurement range of the multimeter is too large, the measured string output resistance may be greater than N x 1.1
kilohms. Select the minimum resistance measurement range that meets the measurement requirements of the
multimeter.
Connecting a Battery and Grid Meter
SUN2000-2-6KTL-L1 • If an LG battery is configured, the PV string input voltage cannot exceed 495 V.
• The CAN_H and CAN_L ports of the battery are not used currently.
• The cable colors are for reference only.
Three-phase grid meter

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Single-phase
grid meter
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No. Label Definition Description

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1 485B1 RS485B, RS485 Connects to an inverter in the inverter

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differential signal– cascading scenario.
2 485A1 RS485A, RS485

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differential signal+
3 485B2 RS485B, RS485 Connects to the RS485 signal port of the

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differential signal– battery or power meter. When batteries

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4 485A2 RS485A, RS485 and power meters coexist, they share the
485B2 and 485A2 ports.

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differential signal+

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5 GND GND of the enable Connects to GND of the enable
signal/12V/DI1/DI2 signal/12V/DI1/DI2 for the battery.

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6 EN+ Enable signal+/12V+ Connects to the enable signal of the
battery or the 12V positive signal.

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7 DI1 Digital input signal Connects to the positive terminal of DI1.
1+ Connects to the DRM0 scheduling signal

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or serves as a reserved port for the rapid
shutdown signal.

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8 DI2 Digital input signal Connects to the positive terminal of DI2
2+ and serves as a reserved port for
feedback signals of the Smart Backup
Box.
Three-phase inverter

Three-phase four-wire Three-phase three-wire

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Pin Definition Function Description

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5 PE Shield layer N/A
In this scenario, the grounding

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L2 phase current
7 485A2 RS485A Used for
transformer IB does
, RS485 connecting to

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not need to be
differential the RS485
connected.
signal+ signal port on

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the Smart

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9 485B2 RS485B Power Sensor
, RS485 to limit grid
differential
connection.
signal–
Verifying the Installation
If the DC input power cable is reversely connected and the DC switch is turned on, do not perform operations on the DC switch or
the positive/negative connectors immediately. Otherwise, the device may be damaged. The caused device damage is not covered
under any warranty or service agreement. Wait until the night when solar irradiance declines and the PV string current drops to

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below 0.5 A. Then set the DC switch to the OFF position, remove the positive and negative connectors, and correct the polarities of

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the DC input power cable.

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Power-off for troubleshooting
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Bring digital to every person, home, and

Thank you. an
organization for a fully connected,
intelligent world.

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Copyright © 2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Lt d.

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All Rights Reserved.

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The information in this document may contain predictive
statements including, without limitation, statements regarding

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the future financial and operating results, future product

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portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors

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that
could cause actual results and developments to differ materially

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from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements.
Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose

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only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei

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may change the information at any time without notice.

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