Ros eve the matrices in Exerises 3 an 1 rede echelon form, Cis the pivot postions i th inal mati and the In Exersises 1 and 2, do matrices are in reduced ‘orginal matrix, an ist he pivot columns, «echelon form and which others are only in echelon frm, 3 1 1234 1000 ores a/o110 the matrix is in| reduced echelon form. 0-5 10-1 3s dlor10) 0123/>-R+Rs ooor 0123 jleite cool Jo a2 the all zero row is not placed below the non zero rots ofij2s ee ea Do. 11011 02022 4 00033 00004 the matrix isnot in reduced echelon form due to not al leading entries not being V's 6 789 the matrix is in |echelon form. Find the general solutions of the systems whose augmented ma- trices are given in Exercises 7-14. 2. 9. 1347 [134.7] arene [° 1 #5] 134 7) _,7Re 127 6 00-5 15] 5” switchin; 1347 [322] omen > -4Ry +R 2+ RL 0 ofa 2 +R 0165 7130 iJ 0 54 00 9 Ly -6 5 x = 44+5x3 the general solution is | } x) = 5 +6x3 xa = free variablete In Exercises 17 and 18, determine the value(s) of ht such that the 3-420 iat isthe augmented nati ofa consistent linear system, 9 12 ~6 0| +3, + Rr & 2Ri + Rs 7. 48 40 [ 3 4) 2m +R 467 3-420] R, h 0 0 00j>— 23 0000 3 00 7-2h the system has a solution if 7—2h = 0 42 7 Wz 3° solution| h = 2 0 000 0 000 In Exercises 19 an 20, choose and & such that he sy 42 (@) no soliion,(b)a unique solution, and (6) many solutions. xy fay +2xy = 0 Separate answers foreach part 42 a= ju 5% the general solution) fa earable x3 = free variable 4) for no solution 84h = and k-8 #0 hh =2and k #8 b) fora unique solution 8 — 4h # 0 (for a unique solution we can’ have any free variables) he? ©) for many solutions 8 — 4h = Oand k-8 = 0 (for many solution we need free variables) h=2andk = 8 21. a)"In some cases, a matrix may be row reduced to more than one matrix in reduced echelon form, using dif ferent sequences of row operations the reduced echelon form of a matrix is unique which makes the statement [FALSE 1b) "The row reduction algorithm applies only to augmented matrices for a linear system the statement is| FALSE |, any matrix can be reduced by using row reduction algorithm. ©) "A basic variable in a linear system is a variable that corresponds to a pivot column in the coef ficient matrix." the statement is | TRUE. d) "Finding a parametric description of the solution set of a linear system is the same as solving the system. the statement is | TRUE ¢) "If one row in an echelon form of an augmented matrix [000 50], the n the associated linear system is inconsistent” the statement in [FALSE Sua = m4=0 the system might have solutions depending on the other variables.23. Suppose a 3 x 5 coefficient matrix for a system has three pivot columns. Is the system consistent? Why or why not? 2. if the coef fecient matrix has a pivot in each row, then it has no zero rows, so the augmented matrix cannot have a pivot in the rightmost column. This means that the reduced echelon form of the augmented matrix for this system cannot have a row that looks like [0.... 0 6] (bis non-zero) the system is| consistent 29. A system of linear equations with fewer equations than unknowns is sometimes called an underdetermined system. Suppose that such a system happens to be consistent. Explain why there must be an infinite number of solutions. 29. no, the system has infinitely many solutions. due to the unkowns, there must be at least one free variable, such that it can take in finctly many dif ferent values. 31. A system of linear equations with more equations than un- knowns is sometimes called an overdetermined system. Can such a system be consistent? Illustrate your answer with a specific system of three equations in two unknowns. 31. xx =3 2x1-x) =0 3x1 +3xy = 9 113 2-1 0|+-2Ri + Ro & -3Ri+R3 339 101 012 000 =1 2 x 1 x= the system is [consistent and has a unique solution.