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Design and Implementation of Digital Fir Filter & Its Performance Assessment Using Matlab Simulink

The document discusses the design and implementation of 1D and 2D FIR filters using MATLAB. It describes FIR filter parameters and implementation in MATLAB. Graphs of the filter responses are shown and 1D, 2D, and 2I FIR filters are compared in terms of multipliers, adders, states, and operations per sample.

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33 views

Design and Implementation of Digital Fir Filter & Its Performance Assessment Using Matlab Simulink

The document discusses the design and implementation of 1D and 2D FIR filters using MATLAB. It describes FIR filter parameters and implementation in MATLAB. Graphs of the filter responses are shown and 1D, 2D, and 2I FIR filters are compared in terms of multipliers, adders, states, and operations per sample.

Uploaded by

lakssububbu91
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering.

ISSN 0974-2166 Volume 9, Number 1 (2016), pp. 7-12


© International Research Publication House
http://www.irphouse.com

Design And Implementation Of Digital Fir Filter &


Its Performance Assessment Using Matlab Simulink

Ch. Sravani
Assistant Professor, Department Of ECE Sri Sivani CollegeOf Engineering.

L. Saranya
Department OF ECE Sri Sivani College Of Engineering.

Ch. Rojarani
Department of ECE Sri Sivani College Of Engineering.

P. Suresh Kumar
Department of ECE Sri Sivani College Of Engineering.

Abstract

A digital filter plays an important role in today’s world of communication and


computations. The most common purpose for filtering is to remove the noise
from desired signal. FIR filter are widely used over IIR because of its
stability, linear phase characteristics. FIR filters from the basis of wireless
system in many applications. The main objective of this paper is to design the
minimum order FIR filter for the required specifications using different
windowing techniques and to implement the 1-D and 2-D FIR filters using
Simulink tool of MATLAB. The results of 1-D FIR is compared with the 2-D
FIR to assess the performance of the filters.

Tools required:-MATLAB software with FDA TOOL & SIMULINK TOOL.

Keywords:-FIR filters, 1-D & 2-D filters.

Introduction:
In DSP the lot of techniques for designing of the digital filters for receiver process
according to the filter specifications. Basically filter is a device to extract the
information from the noisy signal. Digital filters are placed an important role in ds,
compared with analog filters and it is also used in every electronic device such as
mobilephone, speakers, setupboxes. Digital filters are classified into a two type’s
8 Ch. Sravani et al

finite duration unit pulse response(FIR), &infinite duration unit pulse response (IIR)
filters. By using FIR digital filters, the impulse response is finite, so it can be used for
fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm to achieve the filtered signal. To use FIR
filters in communication & video systems high performance in speed, area& power
consumption is required.
The response of the FIR filter depends only on the present and past input Samples.
The FIR filters circuit must be able to operate at high samples rates. It can be
designed by impulse response truncation, windowing design method and by optimal
filter designing technique. Practical FIR designs typically consist of filters that meet
certain design specifications i. e., transition width and
maximumpassband/stopbandripples. The main advantages of the FIR filters fir filters
with exactly linear phase characteristics. It can be realized in both recursive and non-
recursive structures. The fir filters are free of limit cycle oscillations, when
implemented on a finite word length digital system. The disadvantage of fir filters is
that they often require a much higher order filter than IIR filter to achieve a desired
performance. The application of fir filters preconditioning, band selection, and low
passes filtering.
In digital system there is the requirement of multirate digital signal processing when
more than one sample rat is required. Decimation and interpolation are the two basic
operations in multirate digital signal processing. Decimation is used for reducing the
sampling rate. It is process of down sampling followed by a mitigate aliasing filter.
Interpolation is increases the original sampling rate of sequences to a higher rate i. e.,
inserting zero valued samples between original samples. It is the process of up
sampling followed by anantialiasing filters.

Table 1 FIR Filter Parameters Specifications

Filters parameters Value


Structure Direct FIR filter
Response Low pass filter
Filter order 32
Design method (kaiser window, β=0. 5)
Frequency specification (0-1) Normalised
Wc 0. 5

Implementation Of Fir Filter:


The Fig. 1 shows the realization of the FIR Filter using MATLAB. The FDA tool has
been used for obtaining the desired filter length and the windowing technique has
been used as the designing method. Thefiguers 2 to 6 shows the different the
responses of the FIR filter.
Fig: 8& 9 shows the realization of the 2-D & 2-I fir filer using mat lab Simulink. The
decimation and interpolationFactors are changed and the responses are observed.
Design And Implementation Of Digital Fir Filter 9

Figure 1 Implementation of 1-D FIR Filter

Figure 2 Magnitude And Phase Response

Figure 3 Impulse Responses

Figure 4 Step Responses


10 Ch. Sravani et al

Figure 5 Pole Zero Plots

Figure 6 Round-off Noise Power Spectrum

Figure 7 filtered outputusing KaiserWindowing


Design And Implementation Of Digital Fir Filter 11

Figure 8. Implementation of 2D FIR filter

Figure 9. Implementation of 2I FIR filter

Comparision of multirate signals:

factor 1-D 2-D 2-I


Filter length 33 33 16
Number of multipliers 33 33 16
Number of adders 32 32 14
Number of states 32 32 7
Mult per input sample 33 16. 5 16
Add per input sample 32 16 14
12 Ch. Sravani et al

Conclusion:
The realization of Direct-type fir filters are carried out in Simulink of MATLAB. 33
multipliers, 32 adders are required to realize the 32 order filter. The implementation
and simulation of 1-D, 2-D & 2-I fir filters are done, and their response are studied
and compared. After comparing these waveforms we conclude that 2-D filter has
increased computation speed as compared to 1-D, and it is more efficient in reducing
the noise presented in the signal.

References:

[1] “Implementation and Performance Comparison Study of 1-D and 2-D FIR
Filter using MATLAB” in International Journal of Engineering and Advanced
Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249-8958, Volume-2, Issue-3, February 2013.
[2] “Implementation and Performance Estimation of FIR Digital Filters using
MATLAB Simulink’’ in International Journal of Engineering and Advanced
Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249-8958, Volume-3, Issue-5, June 2014.
[3] “Review of Low-Pass FIR Filter Design Using Window Method” in
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and
Communication Engineering (IJARECE) Volume 4, Issue 7, July 2015.
[4] “Design and Simulation of Programmable Finite Impulse Response (PFIR)
Digital Filter Using MATLAB and MAC Filter” in Journal of Engineering and
Development, ” vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 160-171, Nov. 2013.

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