MAPEH 10 FOURTH QUARTER

MUSIC 10 LAS 1 Week 1-2: PHILIPPINE OPERA

Let’s Understand
Opera is part of the Western classical form of music and tradition that started in Italy at the end of 16th
century and spread throughout the rest of Europe. Opera is a theatrical works consisting of dramatic text
or “libretto” set into music with elaborate scenery and costumes. It is usually accompanied by an orchestra
or smaller musical ensemble and performed in an opera house, cultural center, theater, or auditorium.
In the Philippines, the emergence of the Filipino opera started to take shape during the middle part of the
19th century. Foreign performers such as instrumental virtuosi, opera singers and Spanish zarzuela
performers came to the country to perform for Filipino audiences.

Local Theaters and Early Philippine Operas

Teatro Zorilla or Zorilla Theartre – also known as the Dulaang Zorilla sa Maynila was a prominent
theatre in the Philippines.
Principe Alfonso, Variedades, Quiapo and Tondo Theatres – venues for the Italian operas that came
to the Philippines.

MANILA GRAND OPERA HOUSE

METROPOLITAN THEATRE (MET)

EARLY FILIPINO OPERAS

SANDUGONG PANAGINIP – the first Filipino opera by Pedro Paterno (a poet, novelist, musician, and
government official). It was first presented at the Zorilla theatre on Aug. 2, 1902 and later translated by the
Englishman M.W. Loving entitled
“The Dreamed Alliance”

LAKANGBINI – opera by Patricio Mariano and was staged at the Metropolitan Theatre on December 19,
1933.
Prominent figures that contributed to the promotion of opera:
Bonifacio Abdon – 1st Filipino opera conductor
Dr. Ramon Javier – 1st Filipino impresario who promoted local talents to participate in foreign productions
Orchestra Molina – known for its interpretation of operatic works as well as other classical compositions.
Imelda Romualdez Marcos – established the Cultural Center of the Philippines in
1969. Paved the way for other Filipino operas to be staged at a
legitimate venue of international standard.
OPERATIC DIVAS
Nelia Manalo – portrayed the leading role of Violetta in Giuseppe Verdi’s La Traviata
Mercedes Matias Santiago – portrayed Lucia in Gaetano Donizetti’s La Boheme
Jovita Fuentes – National Artist, portrayed Mimi in Giacomo Puccini’s La Boheme

ORIGINAL PHILIPPINE OPERAS

La Loba Negra (The Black She-Wolf) is a three-act Filipino opera based on a tragic execution of the three
martyred priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora in Bagumbayan (now Luneta) in 1872. The music was
composed by National Artist Francisco Feliciano, with libretto by soprano Fides Cuyugan Asensio. The
premiere was held in 1984 with National Artist for Theater and Film Lamberto Avellana as director.

NOLI ME TANGERE, THE OPERA

– a three-act opera based on the novel of Dr. Jose Rizal written in 1886 and composed by National Artist
Felipe Padilla de Leon, with libretto by National Artist Guillermo Tolentino. It premiered in 1957 at the FEU
Auditorium. The cast included Juanita Javier Torres as Maria Clara, Don David as Ibarra, Fides Cuyugan
Asensio as Sisa, Milo Cristobal as Padre (Father/priest) Damaso, and Morli Daram as the director.

EL FILIBUSTERSMO, THE OPERA - It was in three acts written in Tagalog composed by the National
Artist Felipe Padilla De Leon in 1970, with libretto by Anthony Morli.. The casts included Fides Cuyugan
Asensio as Paulita, Constancio Bernardo as Simoun, Irma Potenciano as Juli. It was staged at the
Cultural Center of the Philippines.

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Let’s Apply
Fill in the Box
Fill in the box with the correct title, person, or characters based on the given description in the first row.
Choose your answer below the table and then write your answer in the corresponding columns.
A three acts written in Tagalog A three-act Filipino opera A three-act opera based on the
and composed by National based on a tragic execution of novel of Dr. Jose Rizal written
Artist for music Felipe Padilla the three martyred priests. in 1886.
De Leon.

Padre Damaso Irma Potenciano La Loba Negra

Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora Guillermo Tolentino Anthony Morli
Constancio Bernardo Lamberto Avellana Morli Daram
The Black She-Wolf Noli Me Tangere, The Opera Juli
El Filibusterismo, The Opera Francisco Feliciano Maria Clara

Let’s Analyze
Search and Listen
Browse the internet and listen to the song “Paalam na Pag-ibig” using the link
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBUU3XHZvGM) then answer the questions below. (5 points each)
1. How do you find the music you have just listened to? Write some of your
Observations/reactions below.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

2. Describe the song based on the following elements.

MELODY
RHYTHM
TEMPO
DYNAMICS
TEXTURE

Let’s Evaluate: MATCHING TYPE:

Match column A with column B by writing the leters on the blanks.
A B
_____ 1. It was considered as one of the prominent a. Dr. Ramon Javier
local theatre in the Philippines. b. Opera
_____ 2. The first Filipino opera conductor c. Lakangbini
_____ 3. A National Artist for music who portrayed d. Zorilla Theartre
Mimi in Giacomo Puccini’s La Boheme. e. Jovita Fuentes
_____ 4. The first Filipino opera by Pedro f. Imelda Marcos
Paterno. g. Nelia Manalo
_____ 5. It is a theatrical work consisting of h. Bonifacio Abdon
dramatic text or “libretto” set into music. i. Orchestra Molina
_____ 6. The first Filipino impresario who j. Sandugong Panaginip
promoted local talents to participate k. Principe Alfonso
in foreign productions.
_____ 7. She was one of the operatic divas who portrayed
the leading role of Violetta in Giuseppe Verdi’s La Traviata
_____ 8. The opera by Patricio Mariano staged
at the Metropolitan Theatre.
_____ 9. He was known for his interpretation of operatic
works as well as other classical compositions.
_____10. She established the Cultural Center of the Philippines in 1969.

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 MAPEH 10 FOURTH QUARTER

ARTS 10- LAS 1-Week 1-3

ORIGINAL PERFORMANCE WITH THE USE OF MEDIA
(Philippine Theater and Performing Groups)

LET’S UNDERSTAND

LESSON 1 PHILIPPINE THEATER AND PERFORMING GROUPS

PETA AND TANGHALANG PILIPINO

The Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA) founded in 1967 by Cecile Guidote-Alvarez,
and Tanghalang Pilipino, the resident theater company of the Cultural Center of the Philippines, founded
in 1987. Among their plays have been Himala Tanghalang Pilipino 2004; Caredivas PETA 2011; William
Tanghalang Pilipino 2011; Haring Lear PETA 2012; Pamana PETA 2013; Ibalong, Tanghalang Pilipino
2012; and Noli Tanghalang Pilipino 2011.
Meanwhile, other Philippine theater groups are also staging original and adapted plays and musical
productions, primarily in English. Best known among these are Repertory Philippines, Trumpets, and
New Voice Company. More recently, Theater Down South has been added to their roster. And
championing the cause of the more classical form of musical performances is the Philippine Opera
Company.
REPERTORY PHILIPPINES
In 1967, theater director Zenaida Amador fulfilled her dream of bringing the best of Broadway and
London’s West End to Filipino audiences. Together with actress Baby Barredo, Amador established
Repertory Philippines, a company that not only staged English-language plays and musicals year-round
but trained actors and actresses as well. Multi-awarded theater actress and singer, Lea Salonga, in fact,
began her career as a child lead in productions of Repertory Philippines. From there, she went on to
become an international stage superstar in the lead role of Kim in Miss Saigon—putting the Philippines
on the world map in terms of theater talent. Also, among Repertory’s many notable achievements was the
1993 staging of the international hit musical Les Miserables in Manila with an all-Filipino cast and
production team. In its 2009 season, Repertory added a Filipino classic in English to its productions—A
Portrait of the Artist as Filipino, by National Artist Nick Joaquin; Little Women 2010; Alice in
Wonderland 2013; and The Producers 2013.
TRUMPETS
In the 1990s, the Philippine theater group Trumpets also began mounting grand productions of originally
written musicals with a slant towards good values for children and the whole family. Among their plays
have been Joseph the Dreamer; First Name; The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe 1997; Little
Mermaid; Honk; N.O.A.H. 2009; and The Bluebird of Happiness 2013. The intention of Trumpets is to
provide wholesome theater experiences for Filipino youth while also building up the Philippine theater-
going public.
NEW VOICE COMPANY
Also making its own distinct contribution to the Philippine theater scene is New Voice Company,
established in 1994 by Monique Wilson—also a Repertory Philippines’ protégée who went on to star on
the international stage. New Voice has earned a reputation for staging thought-provoking productions on
daring and deep topics. Aspects of Love, 2006; The Male Voice 2009; My Name is Rachel Corrie
2010.
PHILIPPINE OPERA COMPANY
The Philippine Opera Company (POC) was founded in 1999 by a group of dedicated classically trained
singers, led by soprano Karla Gutierrez as artistic directress. The POC seeks to develop performers as
well as audiences for classical music performances, both foreign and Filipino. Harana 2009; Master
Class 2010; and The Mikado 2013.

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THEATER DOWN SOUTH

In 2007, Theater Down South was founded, with Philippine theater mainstay Michael Williams as artistic
director. The vision of the company is to widen the reach of stage productions beyond the traditional
centers within Metro Manila, and therefore develop a broader audience base. A Midsummer Night’s
Dream 2007; The Red Carp 2009; A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum 2010.

LET’S APPLY
ACTIVITY 1: “YOU COMPLETE ME!
Directions: Kindly complete the statement below.
1. I learned that theater is ________________________________________________________
2. My favorite experience with theater is _____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. My comfort level with theater is ___________________ because _______________________
4. Watching a play is challenging for me because _____________________________________
5. I think theater will enhance my skills in _________ because ___________________________

LET’S ANALYZE - ACTIVITY 2: ESSAY (FREE RESPONSE)

Read and analyze the following questions and answer it with a minimum of three sentences.
1. What is your impression of the theater industry in the Philippines?
2. Would you like to attend a stage production of the various theater groups? What type of play most
interests you, and why?
3. How do you feel about the Philippine theater performers who have become stars on both the local and
international stage?
4. Can you envision yourself being involved in the theater arts in some way?
5. Would you consider a full-time (or part-time) career in this field? Yes/No. Explain

LET’S EVALUATE
ACTIVITY 4: IDENTIFICATION
Identify what is being asked.
1. Which theater provide wholesome theater experiences for Filipino youth while also building up the
Philippine theater-going public?
2. Name two performing groups that present adaptations of foreign plays, primarily in English.
3. Which theater company has produced a number of actors and actresses who have gone on to
become stars on the international stage?
4. Which theater company tends to present productions with thought-provoking content?
5. Which theater seeks to develop performers as well as audiences for classical music performances,
both foreign and Filipino?

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LET’S CREATE
ACTIVITY 5: EXPLORE THEATER/MOVIE REVIEW
Watch the musical play entitled Moulin Rounge (2001), You can watch the movie in this link:
https://youtu.be/YLc0fQRMaf4 https://youtu.be/nFPnmLLLMQI
Note: Do have the initiative to find a clearer copy of the movie, PLEASE DO FIND ANOTHER COPY
FOR YOUR OWN BENEFIT aside from the links above. After watching the movie, answer the following
questions provided with YOUR OWN INSIGHTS AND WORDS. (100 POINTS)
1. Where does the title came from? What is the meaning of the title itself and how does it fit the musical?
2. What inspires the story of Moulin Rouge? Relate the story from the musical itself.
3. If you were Satine? Would you consider her actions towards reaching her dreams? And if you were to
pick between her choices? What would you rather choose?
4. Describe the significance of the first scene (The monologue of Christian) and its main relevance to the
whole story.
5. If you were to take Christian’s place as the writer of the story line, would you continue to write the
story as the Duke says or would you revise it as Christian’s wants in the first place?
6. What significance does Satine portrays in the story and how does it greatly affect the life of both the
Duke and Christian?
7. Do you justify Christian’s action in the first place? Does he have the right to claim Satine? Or is it all
his desire to be with her to push him to his limits?
8. How can you relate the storyline of the play written by Christian to the story of him and Satine? Give
at least 3 scenes comparing the story line and their love story.
9. In your own words, summarize and give your own insights for the whole musical play.

Note Format (Computerized)

1. Answer should be at least 2-3 sentence each. Font style: ARIAL

2. All answers must be in ENGLISH.
3. Output may be COMPUTERIZED or HANDWRITTEN. If Font size: 12
computerize follow the format given. And if handwritten make your
output neat and presentable and avoid erasures. Spacing: 1.5”
4. Students should use their own words upon writing their answer, if
research are to be included, properly cite the research Short Bond Paper
accordingly.
5. Submit your output to your Art teacher via email or Facebook With Front Page/Tittle
messenger. page. With COMPLETE
NAME, Grade and
Section.

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 MAPEH 10 FOURTH QUARTER

PE 10 – LAS 1-WEEK 1-2

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND ACTIVE RECREATION

Let’s Understand
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND ACTIVE RECREATION
Physical Activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires
energy expenditure and produces progressive health benefits and typically requires only low to moderate
intensity effort.
Recreation is an activity done for enjoyment when one is not working, and you do during leisure.
Leisure is an unobligated time wherein you are free from any pressing concern in studies and/or
work.
Recreation may be classified into two.

1. Passive recreational activities are those which you spend your leisure without exerting much of
your physical prowess such as playing board and card games, listening to music, reading, watching
TV and surfing the internet or playing computer games.
2. Active recreational activities, on the other hand, are those that requires deliberate physical efforts
which may range from light to vigorous intensities. These includes walking, jogging, taking the stairs,
gardening, doing household chores, playing sports, swimming, dancing and even hiking or
mountaineering.

Adults between ages 18 to 64, older adults of ages 65 and beyond, pregnant women and those
who just gave birth, and children 6 years of age and older, and adolescents like you differ in physical
activity prescriptions. Children and adolescents should do one hour (60 minutes) or more of physical
activity every day. The one hour or more a day should be either moderate- or vigorous- intensity aerobic
physical activity. Developing the habit of engaging in physical activities which may come in the form of
active recreation will eventually reduce risk of hypokinetic diseases. The term “hypo” means low or little
and “kenetic” implies motion. These hypokinetic diseases include hypertension, heart diseases, chronic
low back pain, and obesity.

Let’s Analyze
A. Directions. Identify and write at least 8 recreational activities in the picture. Identify whether such
recreational activities are active or passive.

1. ___________________5. _________________2. ___________________ 6. _________________

3. ___________________7. _________________4. ___________________ 8. _________________

1. How active recreational activities differ from passive ones?

2. Which do you think is better, passive, or active recreation?

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 MAPEH 10 FOURTH QUARTER

Let’s Evaluate

Multiple choice: Directions: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. It was regarded as activities you do during leisure.
A. Leisure B. Passive Recreation C. Physical Activity D.. Recreation

2. A type of recreation which you spend your leisure without exerting much of your physical “prowess”.
A. Active Recreation B. Leisure C. Passive Recreation D. Physical Activity

3. It is an unobligated time wherein you are free from any pressing concern in studies and/or work.
A. Activity Recreation B. Leisure C. Physical Activity D. Recreation

4. A movement of the body that uses energy.

A. Active Recreation B. Energy C. Physical Activity D. Recreation

5. It require deliberate physical efforts which may range from light to vigorous intensities.
A. Active Recreation B. Moderate C. Passive Recreation D. Physical Activity
l

Let’s Create
Directions: Create or make a list, at least 5 of your favorite recreational activities during pandemic period
while staying at home and write if the activity is active or passive. Fill in the chart.
RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ACTIVE OR PASSIVE

Based on your responses, answer these questions.

1. Why do you do such activities?
2. When do you do them?
3. In your own words, what is leisure? Recreation?

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 MAPEH 10 FOURTH QUARTER

HEALTH 10- LAS 1 -Week 1-2

PLANNING FOR A HEALTH CAREER:

COMPONENTS AND STEPS IN MAKING A HEALTH CAREER PLAN

STUDY THE CONCEPT:

What is a career?

A career is an occupation or profession that requires special training. Health careers are
designed to familiarize students with the various careers in the medical profession and allied health
services. Students will learn skills necessary for their career path, which in this case is in healthcare.
These include working with others, communication skills, legal and ethical responsibilities, cultural
considerations in healthcare, industry, problem solving, decision making, accepting personal
responsibility and self-management. Health career planning refers to an individual’s plan to make a
career choice, growing in the chosen career or making a career shift. Career planning involves the very
important step of self-assessment. Self-assessment is necessary to understand one’s capabilities and
drawbacks. The various career options should be explored in detail to find a fit between one’s abilities
and the opportunities provided by a career option. It involves continuous learning and improvement to
build and grow in the chosen career path.

Different reasons why some of the students pursue a health career:

• Good salary
• Job security
• Do work that interests you.
• Find a health career that fits your educational plans.
• A clear path to advancement
• Work with people (or not)

Components and Steps in Making a Health Career Plan:

1.Self-assessment - discover your personal strengths through self- assessments (values, interest,
personality, testing skills, etc.
2.Career Exploration – you can explore different careers and work environments through career fairs,
online research, meetings, internship, alumni connections, and professional resources.
3.Decision – Making – before you decide on taking a career that works for you, you can evaluate and
narrow down your options through listing the pros and cons, comparing your personal strengths and
interests and deciding which career fulfills both current and future goals.
4.Plan of Action – plan achievable goals and develop strategies to reach your goals, organize your Goals
into smaller steps, identify actions for each step, utilize helpful people and Resources, review and adapt
your plan regularly

Let’s Apply
Directions: Read and answer the following questions. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
1. Can you name some of your skills and interests that can affect you in choosing a health
career? _________________________________________________________________________
2. If you were given a chance to choose a particular health career, what explorations will
you do? _________________________________________________________________________
3. In choosing a health career, what do you need to consider meeting your goals in life?
_________________________________________________________________________

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 MAPEH 10 FOURTH QUARTER

Let’s Analyze
Directions: Complete the following statements by writing your own understanding about the components
and steps in making a health career plan.

1. Self- Assessment________________________________________________________________
2. Career Exploration _______________________________________________________________
3. Decision Making _________________________________________________________________
4. Plan of Action
___________________________________________________________________
Let’s Try (Evaluation)
Directions: Read each statement carefully and write the letter of the correct answer on your
answer sheets.

1. Why pursue a health career?

A. Good salary C. Do work that interest you C. Job security
D. All of the above
2. Which of the following components and steps in making/choosing a health career plan deals
with the discovery of your personal strengths?
A. Decision making C. Career exploration B. Plan of action D. Self
assessment
3. You can explore different careers and work environments through career fair.
A. Decision making C. Career exploration B. Plan of action D. Self
assessment
4. In choosing a health career you can evaluate and narrow down your option through listing the
pros and cons.
A. Self assessment C. Decision making B. Career exploration D. Plan
of action
5. Plan an achievable goals and develop strategies to reach your goals.
A. Self assessment C. Decision making C. Career exploration D. Plan of
action

Let’s Create
Directions: Create a poster that will encourage people to choose a health career.
Rubrics:

Content 50%

Relevance to the Topic 40%

Cleanliness of Work 10%

Total 100%