COMPUTER
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com
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AMIE Study Material & Admission Packages AMIE(I) Study Circle, Roorkee www.amiestudycircle.com
AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, IInd FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARANCHAL) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328, 9412903929 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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AMIE(I) STUDY CIRCLE, SECOND FLOOR, SULTAN TOWER, ROORKEE - 247667 (UTTARAKHAND) EMAIL: [email protected] Ph: (01332) 266328 Web: www.amiestudycircle.com
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(Turn Owr )
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(D) Distinguish between recursive and non-recursive Draw the basic block stnrcture and the truth table of a
procedures. Develop a recursive procedure for finding J-Kflipflop. l0
the factorial ofa given integer. Graphically show the
recursive calls foryour procedure for finding 5! 10 (6) Explain the secondary storage devices used in modern
daycomputing. 6
3. (a) Illustrate call-by-value and call-by-reference used to
pass parameters during function calls in C. (c) Explain the hierarchy of memory as accessed by the
l0
CPU. 4
(D) Develop a function in C that would compute the two
roots of a quadratic equation of the form 7. (o) With appropriate examples, bring out the difference
uz+bx*c:O. Show how this function will be between system software and application software. 5
called from MainQ program. l0
(D) Contrast the difference between a compiler and an
4. (a) Briefly explain client-server technolory and list its interpreter. Explain the advantages and disadvantages
advantages and disadvantages. of a compiled language and an interpreted language. l0
(D) Explain the function of different layers of OSI (c) Briefly explain a logic circuit that can store I bit data. 5
reference model. l0
(c) Write the importance of modems in
t. (a) Describe the major frrnctions of an Operating System. l0
data
communication. (D) Explain the file systems of Unix and Windows.
Highlight the major differe,nces betrveen these two file
Group B systems. 10
(,,) (638.12),o = (?), (r) Define a multiuser operating system. Give two
(r,, (l0l l0l0l0l l), = (?),u examples for the same.
(r) Write the truth table, Boolean expression and the logic
(ii) What is the primary difference between procedure-
oriented programming language and object-oriented
circuitdiagram ofa full adder. 8
programming language ?
(c) Draw logic diagrams forthe following : (i)EX-OR
(rr) NOR and (rr)AND. x2
( l) UihV is a cache memory needed ?
3
(rv) What is a repeater and on which layer does it work ?
6. (a) Wbat are the disadvantages of using and $R flipflop ?
Explain how J-K flip.flop overcomes these issues. (v) Why do we need normalization in data management ?
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(vill) Define address bus and data bus, and explain their
roles in CPU-memory communication.
S'15:3FN:AN203/AD303(1403) ( 4 ) AG-23,000
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AMIE Study Material & Admission Packages AMIE(I) Study Circle, Roorkee www.amiestudycircle.com
Group A
1. (a) Write u pr.gro* in C to read an integer, then display
the value of that irrteger in decimal.
(Turn Over )
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3" (a) Draw a hlow chart for printing the sum of those 7 " (rl) List the features that are necessary in a high level
numbers divisible 5 between I and 100. 6 language. i
(e) Write a program in C to printthe position ofthe srnallest (b) What do you understand by lexical analysis ? 5
rrurnbers using arrays. 1
(c) Compare and contrast between compiler and
(c) Write a program in C to calculate area of a triangle translator. 5
usingfiinction. 1
(d) What do understand by simulation ? Is simulation a
system software ? Justifo.
4" Write shortnotes on: 5x4 5
th) OfficeAutomation
(b) What do you understand by LrNIX pipes ? 5
(c) Database management technolory
(c) What is micro kernel ? 5
{n) Infbrnration resouroe management.
(.d) What are the functions of BIOS in PCs ? 5
Group B
$, Ansrverthe f'ollowing: 4x 5 Group C
(o) Find the hexadecirnal equivalent of (418tr9'5625)10. 9. Answerthe following : lAxZ
(D) Find the octal equivalent of (D6Ci),u. (r) BIOS stored in
(r) Find the binary equivalent r:f (37.8tr25)10. (ii) --'
Which operator produces the l's complement of the
(d) Find the binary equivalentof (727\u. given binary value ?
{"e} V/hat do you understand by the acron)rm MOSFET (rfl A loop that always satisfies the test condition is known
and list the purpose of logic gate in MOSFET. as *-.
6, Answer the following : 4x5 (rr) The default storage class of a local variable
is
ta) List the purpose of data entry machine.
(&) Explain how an optical scanner works.
(r) If an array is declared as double arr [50], how many
-.
elements can it hold ?
(",1 Explain tle operation of a flip-flop. I
!h"1r-o.3FN:AN 203/AD 303 (1403) (2) (Continued) W'16:3FN:AN 203/AD 303 (1403) (3) ( Turn Over )
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.1;'.;\ ,i
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Group A
(r) MeshTopolory
(Turn (her )
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(D) Write briefly about each of the following : 4x2 (6) Distinguish between a text file and a binary file.
(,) ArM
(c) What is a modem and its importance in a data
(il) Cross Talk
communication ?
0i,) FTP
(iv) TCP/P 6. (a) What is multiplexing ? Distinguish between frequency
division and time division multiplexing.
3. (a) What is DBMS ? What are different types of DBMS ?
Compare different types of DBMS. l0 (D) Describe the working principle of a laser printer.
(b) What is Client-Server technology ? What are their (c) FIow does the word length of a computer determine
advantages and disadvantages ? Discuss them briefly. l0 the architecture of its RAM ? Also, explain the role of
RAM in the working of a computer.
4. (a) A class has 50 students. Each student has a name (up to
25 characters) and roll number (integer). Each student 7. (a) Differentiate between compilers, assembler and
appears in an examination of 100 marks. The name of translator. Explain their working and the situations
the students who have scored more than class average where each is useful. l0
need to be printed. 5+5
(D) What are the function of an operating system ?
(i) Draw flow-chart for the problem.
Differentiate between multiprogramming and multi-
(ii) Write C+* code for solving the problem. The code processing. Which OS are single user and multiusers ?
Give examples of each. l0
should be adequately documented.
(D) What is a relational database management system ? 5 8. (a) Why are NANb and NOR gates called universal
gates ?
(c) Why data in an RDBMS needs to be normalized ? 5
(6) What is EPROM ? How is it different from PROM ? 6
Group B
(c) Design a full adder using a universal logic gate.
5. (a) What is a virtual memory ? What are the necessary
I
S'17:3 FN:AN 203lAD 303 (1403) ( 2 ) (Continued) S'17:3 FN:AN 203lAD 303 (1403) ( 3 ) (Turn Orer 1
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AMIE Study Material & Admission Packages AMIE(I) Study Circle, Roorkee www.amiestudycircle.com
Group C
9. Write short notes on : 5x4
(lv) FlipFlops
(v) Central Processing Unit.
37
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(Turn Over )
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(ri) What is a DBMS ? Distinguish between storage (D) What do you mean by a bus standards ? Explain at
man$gement of data using a generic file system and a least one bus standard for each of system bus, memory
database rnanagement system. bus and peripheral bus.
(c) What are the benefits and limitations of an office (c) Write the logic circuit and truth table of a Full Adder
automation system as compared to traditional mannual usingminimum number of logic gates.
system ? Give an example tool for commonly usad
offi ce autunration system. 6. (a) Write the different steps that occur during a read or
write operation a data byte from or to memory by the
3" (a) Write the structure of a switch statement in processor in a computer system. Explain clearly, how
programrning language C. Explain the use of a
the appropriate location in main memory is identified.
default biock in a switch statement of C. Give an
exarnple of switch statement with a default block. (D) Distinguish between memory mapped VO and VO
mapped IiO. Which is more versatile and why ? Give
(D) Write a program in C ++ to generate first 25 odd an example for each of the above scheme.
Fibonacci numbers. 6
(D) \Mhat is a switch in Computer Network ? Discuss the (6) Write the merits and demerits of an interpreter as
need of different switches in various layers of OSI compared to that of a compiler. Give examples
reference rnodel. 6
programming languages that are interpreted and those
that are compiled. 6
(c) What do you rnean by address resolution ? Give an
examplc of address resolution and explain why it is (c) What is a device driver ? Briefly explain its role. 4
necessary ? 6
(fl What do you mean by dynamic memory allocation ?
Group B Explain your answer using an example. 4
w'17: 3!'l'r :Af.t 203/AI) -t0l ( t403) (2) (Continued) W'17: 3FN:AN 203/AD 30J (1403) (3) (.'lurn (her \
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Group C
9. Distinguish between the following : l0 x 2
(, High level language andAssembly language
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Group A
1. (a) Suppose an integer array contains 1 00 integer elements.
Write an algorithm to remove all duplicate entries.
(Turn Over )
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in it as arguments and return the largest element (D) What is the difference between a combinational logic
present in the array. 10 circuit and a sequential logic circuit ? Give one
example of each. 5
3. (a) Distinguish between a client-server sof,tware and a
monolithic software. Compare the relative advantage (c) What is a D flipflop ? Ho'x is it dif,ferent from an SR
of the two. flip-flop ? Give a truth table for a D flip-flop. 5
(D) In a client-server software, explain how do the clients 1 (a) What are the main functions of an operating system ?
and servers communicate. What difficulties would a user face if a computer has
context of client-server software ? What is the role (D) What are the main components of an operating
of the rniddle ware ? system ? Briefly explain the major functionalities
offered by these components. 10
4. (a) What are the principal roles of the TCP and IP layers
in the TCP/IP protocol suite ? These two layers 8. (a) Distinguish between system software and application
correspond to which two layers of the ISO/OSI software. Give examples of each tlpe of software. 10
model ? 10
(D) Differentiate between compilers and interpreters.
(6) Differentiate between TCP and UDP. 5 Discuss the relative advantages of the two. Give at
6. (a) What do you understand by half adder and full adder ? (v) Convert the hexadecimal nurntrer EAF into Octal.
Give a logic circuit for a half adder and also a logic (vr) Is the C conditional expression (a > b) &&( b> c)
circuit for realizing a full adder using half adders and equivalent to !((a <: b)ll0 <: c)). Briefly justifu
OR gates. l0 your answer.
42
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Gnoup A
1. (o) Write the properties of an algorithm. Write an
algorithm to check whether a given integer is odd or
even. Verifu that the properties are satisfied with the
above algorithm. 5
( Turn Over )
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2. (a) Write a program in C to reverse a string without (c) Illustrate the mechanism to read and write a data type
using function strrev()" Speci$ the nants of header in both fixed and movable head disk system. 7
files that defines string function in C. 10
6. (a) Differentiate between paging and segmentation speciff
(i) Write a program in C to find the median of20 elements the hardware needed to implement paging and
stored in an unsorted array A[20]. l0 segmentation. 7
3. (a) What do you understand by DBMS and DBA ? Write (b) What is disk cache ? How it is different from cache
different data base models which data base model is memory used in hierarchical memory system ? 6
practical and used in aoplication . Explain the role of
DBA in DBMS. (c) Explain the comparism between block, page, and
segment in memory management system. 7
(&) How a client-server architecture is different frorn
peer-peer architecture ? Explain with examples. 7 " (a) What are the universal logic gates ? Develop a 3-to-8
decoder using universal logic gates. 5
(c) Which protocol stack is used for the Internet ?
Explain briefly the function of each layer of protocr.J (D) Justifu that a flip-flop is a sequential logic device with
stack. appropriate example. 5
4. (a) What do you understand by infonrration system ? (c) What is the role of a clock in a digital computer ? trs it
Explain five phases ofinformation system. Explain the possible to have different clocks for diffFerent components
design of information system using SDLC. in a digital computer ? Justify your answer with
examples" 5
(6) What do you mean by diagraming a business process ?
Explain with an appropriate diagram. (O Increasing clock speed of a digital computer will not
improve the perfiorrnance. Justifu. 5
(c) How office automation cell ofan organisation intproves
the business process ? 8. (a) Write an algorithm to convert a 3-digit hexadecimal
number to its corresponding octal number. 4
Group B
5" (a) Arrange various storage devices in a digitalcomputed (D) Convert : 4
W'18 : 3FN:AN 203/AD 303 (14031 ( Z ) (Continued) W'18:3FN:AN 203/AD 303 (1403) ( 3 ) (Turn Over )
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Group C
9. Answerthe following : l0x2
(r) Justify the use of a shared bus for address, data and
control signals.
(vr) Write the name of registers used for storing the base
address of a page and a segment respectively in a
computer system.
46
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%-;:;:,:;'r:: ::;;;;"
be arrru,ered at orue pla*e.
( Ii*r"n *Ju'er- )
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2 - (a) Define the followingtermepertaining to E-R diagrams, (c) What aro th; impottant cornponents of a rnodepn
giving at least one example for each of them : Entity, decision support system ? Represent f,rp interconnestiom
attribute, role and relationship between the entities. g emo ng these cornponents us in g ab loc,k diagram- Explain
example" 7
(6) Would the following function swap aohieve swappins the role of a deoision sqppsrt iystern usf,ng &n
the values ofthe integer variables x and y in the calling
Grcup B
program when called as swap (x, y) ? if nof ohange
the functiCIn swap appropriately, so that it can achieve 5. (a) what do you understand by oache naemory ? whet
this objective. problem might occur if a cofilputer does nothave any
void swap (int a, int b) t cashe ffilermCIry but large main memory and lmrd disk ? 6
int temp ;
temP=a; (e) Wirh the help ofa bloek diaryam explain how the basic
a=b; cornponents of computer system : prsoe$sor, cache
b=a; merngry main memory trard disk, key board, display
6
l termirnai are interconnected'
(c) List some ofthe advantages of a supermarket storing a (c) I*Iame the different phases in tlre execution cycle of a
large collection of customer and their corresponding basic proses$or and briefly explain the operations
purchase data in a DBMS as cCImpared to storing these carried out in eaeh of these phases" I
5
6' (a)
3. (a) What do you understand by operator overloading in ffiil,j;"I,}-T*ffiffi1 ,Xffi-ffffIlJ."#::' 6
C++ ? Explain its use by using an example. 6 (e) What do you understaffid by vf,rtual rnsmory ? Briefly
(e) [Iow can information qysterns help individual managers explain honr virtual address generated by a processor
make better decisions when the problems are non is translated into physical address" 7
routine and constantly chansing ? 6 (c) What do you understand by booting of a computer ?
(c) Constnrct an E-Rdiagrarn for a car-inrrrr*rce company What are the main activities that are earried out by a
*'hose customers owlr one or more cars each" Each car cornputer during bootins ? 7
' has associated with it zero to any number of recorded
(0 5r + AB (r0 cD + BE.
4,' (a) tsriefly explain the working of elecfionic mail" G
(e) Convert tlls following two hexadeeirnal nurmbers into
{b) Briefly explain how TCP protocol provides reliable binary and decimal numbers : 6
cornmunicaticn between f{v"o hosts" 7 (D g"F'and (rI) 87.
{2} j
S' I9:3FN :Atr'{2031AD30-3 (14CI3} {Contf ttued} S'19:3FN;AN203iAn303 (1403)( 3 ) ( Turn $ver
48
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(c) What do you understand by file management ? {iii) Which ofthe following protocol is used to retrieve
Explain the organization ofa file system using a suitable emails ?
schernatic diagram. &
do) SMTP
.
(b) PoP3
8, (c) Explain how data is stored and mccisseel {iom a hard
disk (; (c) FTP
49
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(d) 0.011
(e) 81,92$
(e) 1S,240
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(0, 2, 4..,) of array Z[ ] should get the contents frorn received'into the
fi,al delivery date. shipped items are
the affayXt ] and odd places (1,3,5...) <lf array ZL) ups system at asingle retail center. Retail centers
should get the contents from the array f t ] are characterized by their fype, uniquelD,
and address'
Example : If theXt I array contains 30, 60, 90 and the make their way to their destination via
shipped items
f t ] array contains 10, 20, 50. Then Ztl should one or more standard l"lps transportation events
(i.e.,
contain 30, 10, 60, 20,90, 50. 5
flights, truck cleliveries). These transportation events
a fype
(c) An array X [*15..".o..a.o........10, 15......,...,..e!.o40] are characterized by a unique scheduleNumber'
requires one byte of storage for each element. If (e"g. flight, truck), and a deliveryRoute'
Please create an Entity elationship diagram that
R
beginning location is 1500 determine the location of
xnsl[z0]. 5 captures this information about the UPS
identifiers and
system'
cardinality
Be certain to indicate
10
2, ta) What is E-R diagram ? Why use ER diagrams ? What constraints.
are the components of the ER diagram ? Give an
example of ER diagram. l0 4, (a) (r) W'rite the difference between twisted pair and
coaxial Pair cable'
(e) Write a function in C to calculate factorial of a given
number using recursion (rr) Define the following : Firewalt and volP
(c) Explain the consept of Cartesian Product betwoen (rr|What is cloud comrPdting ?
fwo tables, with the help of appropriate exarnple. (rv) write two characteristics of wi-Fi.
3. (f) Define fallor,vi*g with exemple code/syntzux in C*+ : I() (r) what is the difference between E-mail and chat ? 1CI
Object
(b) Compers*OSI model with TCPAP model" Give
: , .' class rneaning of each layer of TcP/xP model.
l0
) ,.. . lnheritance
. Polymorphisrn Gn-oup B
Atrstraction s
5" (c) f)raw hlock diagram of a cornputer system and
t/.,) UPS prides itself on having up-tei-date infonmation 10
mn explain each block in hrief"
52
AMIE Study Material & Admission Packages AMIE(I) Study Circle, Roorkee www.amiestudycircle.com
(a) tlVD
(b) Describe cache architecture and memory hierarchy
(e) Hard Disk
in a computer system. How many total bits are
(c) Microprocss$or
required for a direct-mapped cache with 16 KiB of
(d) Mouse
data and 4*word blocks, assuming a3}-bit address ? l0
(r0 What does HTTP stands for ?
6. (a) Define following : Main memory ALU, Operating
system, Application program, Internet, Bocting, (a) Head Tail Transfer Protocol
Compiler, Registers, Program Counter, Interrupt. I x IS tb) tr{ypertext'fransfer Prertocol
(c) Hypertext Transftr Plotter
(D) Describe the steps that transforrn a progr&m written
in a high-level language such as C into a represen-
(d) Hypertext Transfer Flot
tation that is directly executed by a computer (irr) What Wpe of software creates a smallsr file that
a
IS
processor. l0 faster tm transfer over the Internet I
?
8. (*r) Draw labelled structure of a hard-disk. Define rota- (a) clne hyt*
tional latency and seek time" (b) two hyte
(fi) Explain main memory managernent module *f an (c) two bit
r:perating system. (4 one hit
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f-
(a) Bootingtime
(b) Compiletime I
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