United Arab Emirates University

Faculty of Science
Department of Mathematical Sciences

MATH 145 LINEAR ALGEBRA FOR ENG. FINAL EXAM SPRING 2023

SONVED Date and time : 9/5/2023, 8:30-10:30am

mistake? Insta:
q2x
any
Student Name: ........................................................................................................................
Student ID: ........................................................................................................................

W
Section: ........................................................................................................................
Attendance Number: ........................................................................................................................

Section Instructor Section Instructor

01 Dr. N. Chbili 52 Dr. F. Mukhamedov
02 Dr. U. Goginava 53 Dr. A. Zubkov
03 Dr. A. Zubkov 54 Dr. F. Mukhamedov
51 Dr. N. Chbili 55 Dr. S. Ben Said

Questions Part 1 1& 2 3& 4 5& 6 Total Grade

...... ...... ...... ...... ......

Mark
16 7 9 8 40

CLO 1 2 3 4

• Show all the steps of your solution for each question (not for MCQ).
• Use only Blue or Black pen, neither pencil nor colored.
• Graphics and Programming calculators are not allowed.
2 ———— LINEAR ALGEBRA FOR ENG. FINAL EXAM SPRING 2023 ————

Part 1. [16 marks]

For each of the questions below, put a circle around the correct answer.

1. Which of the following statements is true for any two invertible n ⇥ n matrices A and B?
(A) det(A + B) = det(A) + det(B)
(B) (AB T AT )T = ABAT .~W ATBAt
(C) (A B)(A + B) = (A2 B 2 ).
(D) (AB 1 ) 1
= A 1 B.
independent dimention 2+1 3
=

Span

⑧
↑

rurdimmon
2. Which of the following vectors form a basis for the polynomial vector space P2 ?
X q1 = 1, q2 = 1 + x, q3 = 1 + x
(A)
=
2
x , q4 = x + x . 2 rector) * dimention
dependent
=

X q1 = x, q2 = 1 + x2 .
(B) dontspan

~q1 = 1, q2 = 1 + x, q3 = 1 + x + x2 .
(C)

X q1 = 1 + x, q2 = 2 + 2x, q3 = x2 .
(D) -

--
multipleofthee
2 3

Lori)
ERO'S

jori) in
()
1 1 2 2
6 7- i
6 7
3. Given A = 6 1 2 2 3 7. Then:
4 5 im
0 0 2 1
3
Rank leading
=

(A) rank(A) = 2, nullity(A) = 2 and nullity(AT ) = 1.

nullty:free =1
(B) rank(A) = 2, nullity(A) = 1 and nullity(AT ) = 2. nutty 8
=

(C) rank(A) = 3, nullity(A) = 0 and nullity(AT ) = 1.

&
(D) rank(A) = 3, nullity(A) =⑧
1 and nullity(AT ) =⑧
0.

2 3 2 3

⑧
1 3 2
4. Given A = 4 5, for which value of a is the vector b = 4 5 in the column space of A?
2 6 -
a
(A) 2
H (B) 2 &
(C) 4 (D) 0 (E) any real number

(8) (i)(i)
 ———— MATH 145 FINAL EXAM SPRING 2023 ———— 3

5. Let W = {(x, -
y, x + y, x y); x and y any real numbers}, then
Hi 3
=

x1
=

(A) W is a subspace of R4 and dim(W ) = 1.

=

4
y,
⑧(*3,-1)
=

4
(B) W is a subspace of R and dim(W ) = 2.
(3,4,7,-1)
4
(C) W is a subspace of R and dim(W ) = 3.
4,
6,a
(D) W is a subspace of R4 and dim(W ) = 4.
(E) W is not a subspace of R4 .
close under addition

6. For which value of a are the 3 vectors of R3 : v1 = (1, 1, 1), v2 = (2, 3, 0) and v3 = (0, a, 1)
linearly dependent. 1A1 0=

Is it
1 1
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) (D) (E) any real number
2 3
by

nowsal;(g) en 2 3 2 3
2 1 1 1
6 7 6 7
6 7 6 7
7. Given A = 6 1 2 0 7. For which value(s) of a is 6 1 7 an eigenvector of A?
4 5 4 5
0 0 2 a
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2 (E) any real number

[i] (a]=() /
8. The characteristic polynomial of a matrix A is ( 1)3 ( 4). Which of the following
statements is not true? ** I
(A) det(A) = 0.
(B) = 1 is an eigenvalue of A of algebraic multiplicity 3. ~
(C) the geometric multiplicity of the eigenvalue = 4 is 1.
X A is a 4 ⇥ 4 matrix.
(D)
-55
4 ———— LINEAR ALGEBRA FOR ENG. FINAL EXAM SPRING 2023 ————

8
&
Question 1. [4 marks] Solve the following system of linear
equations:
>
> x + x2 + x4 = 1
>
< 1
2x1 + 2x2 + x3 + 2x4 = 1
>
>
>
: 4x + 4x + x + 4x =
1 2 3 4 3

leading

(iii) I= Sig;
O

i
I
I
⑧

I
-
2Ri Ra
+

·
-

4R1 R3

:"
+

O I

leading variable
·
2. Us
-

R2 R3
+

↓ free variables:12:t ky=S

18· ⑧

I
eneral solution

Emte x2 t
=

t, SEIR
 ———— MATH 145 FINAL EXAM SPRING 2023 ———— 5

Question 2. [3 marks] Let S be the basis of R3 made up of the vectors v1 = (1, 0, 2),
v2 = (1, 1, 2) and v3 = (0, 2, 2). Find the coordinates of the vector w = (3, 1, 0) relative to the
-

basis S.

-((? Eig]
(82i]
a =
-

C2:7
↓
un.

leat
↓R3

i
2
(3 3
-

-
2R3 R2
+

2R3 + Ri
↓
6 ———— LINEAR ALGEBRA FOR ENG. FINAL EXAM SPRING 2023 ————
2 3
1 2 0
6 7
6 7
Question 3. [4 marks] Given the matrix A = 6 1 2 0 7.
4 5
det(XI-A) 0 0 1 3 =

(a) Determine the eigenvalues of A.

1 3(x 31)

·
-

↓
(x 3)
-

x(1 3)
-

↓(1 3)2 -

x 0x 3
=

1 -

3((x -

1)(x 2)
- -

(-2x -

1)] Eigenvalues
- 2x x -
+

1-333 e

x- 6149x 0
(I-A)
=

x 0
=

x 3X 0
=
=

(b) Determine a basis and the dimension of the eigenspace corresponding to the eigenvalue
&
= 3.

->
I3 =

lorama
↓
i I general solution
Ex3 t()
=

dim=1
queet
=

bat

(c) Determine whether A is diagonalizable. Justify your answer.

no, because
the
algebric multiplicly o geometric
we will have 2ps for 353 matrix
 ———— MATH 145 FINAL EXAM SPRING 2023 ———— 7
2 3
1 3
Question 4. [5 marks] Let A = 4 5. Given that the eigenvalues of A are 4 and -2. Find
3 1
-

- 2 3

(ii)
-

4 0
an invertible matrix P such that A = P 4
-
0 2
5P 1
, then compute A10 .
&
-

x 2
x4
-

->
=

->
=

1
(s] -

Ri R2
+

↓
[i]
-

Ri

:"[8] (8)
eneral solution
eneral solution leading variable su

I
-

leading variable su

I E
-

free variables:12: t EnE free variables:12: t

basis-t(i)
basis: t(i)

) (ii)
=

P (i
=
=

[ii]
A=PD"p-

[ii] ][_ii)

⑪
8 ———— LINEAR ALGEBRA FOR ENG. FINAL EXAM SPRING 2023 ————

Question 5. [2 marks] Given u and v two vectors in an inner product space, such that
||u|| = 3, ||v|| = 2 and < u, v >= 4. Evaluate < u + 3v, 2u v>.

-
= - -

- -

setu-r> (E2u-v) +

(U,zu) <U,V) (30,2n)- <3r,V)

= +

2(u,u) -(u,v) 6(V,u) +

-

3(v,v)

2(3)2 -

4 +

6(4) -

3(2):

24
=
 ———— MATH 145 FINAL EXAM SPRING 2023 ———— 9

Question 6. [6 marks]
Let R2 have the weighted inner product defined for u = (u1 , u2 ) and v = (v1 , v2 ) by the formula

< u, v >= u1 v1 + 5u2 v2 .

(a) Given u = (2, 1) and v = ( 2, 3). Evaluate the following:

(1) < u, v >

(2x -
2) 5(1 3) 11
+
+ =

(2) ||u||

(5) 3 =

(3) ||v||

5(3) 7 =

(4) cos ✓, where ✓ is the angle between u and v.

o cos(i)
=

(5) the distance between u and v: d(u, v)

+
(
5(3-1) 6 =

-
-

the weighted inner product defined above.

⑧ -
(b) For u = (2, 3), find all vectors w = (x, y) in R2 which are orthogonal to u, with respect to
10 ———— LINEAR ALGEBRA FOR ENG. FINAL EXAM SPRING 2023 ————

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