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Topic 2.4-Derivatives of Some Transcendental Functions

The document discusses derivatives of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. It provides formulas for finding derivatives of functions involving trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential terms. Examples are given to demonstrate finding derivatives of various combinations of these types of functions.

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Arfred Natividad
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47 views

Topic 2.4-Derivatives of Some Transcendental Functions

The document discusses derivatives of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. It provides formulas for finding derivatives of functions involving trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential terms. Examples are given to demonstrate finding derivatives of various combinations of these types of functions.

Uploaded by

Arfred Natividad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Siena College of Taytay

12/25/2019
12/25/2019 www.sct.edu.ph
1 1
Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions
Let 𝑢 be a differentiable function of 𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
sin 𝑢 = cos 𝑢 csc 𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
cos 𝑢 = − sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 sec 𝑢 = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 2 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 2 𝑑𝑢
tan 𝑢 = sec 𝑢 cot 𝑢 = − csc 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Siena College of Taytay


12/25/2019
12/25/2019 www.sct.edu.ph
2 2
Halimbawa
Find the first derivative of the given function.
1. 𝑦 = − csc 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 6. 𝑟 = cos 𝜃 cot 𝜃
3
2. 𝑦 = 3 sec 6𝑥 7. 𝑦 = sin3 𝑥 + sin 𝑥

3. 𝑦 = tan2 4𝑥 8. 𝑦 = cos4 𝑡 − sin4 𝑡

4. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 cos2 5𝑥

5. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + cot 𝑥

Siena College of Taytay


12/25/2019
12/25/2019 www.sct.edu.ph
3 3
Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric
Functions
Let 𝑢 be a differentiable function of 𝑥.
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑥
arcsin 𝑢 = arccsc 𝑢 = −
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑢2 −1

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑥
arccos 𝑢 = − arcsec 𝑢 =
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑢2 −1

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑥
arctan 𝑢 = arccot 𝑢 = −
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 1+𝑢2

Siena College of Taytay


12/25/2019
12/25/2019 www.sct.edu.ph
4 4
Halimbawa
Find the first derivative of the given function.
1. 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥 2

2. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 tan−1 𝑥

3. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1 sec −1 𝑥

4. 𝑦 = (arctan 𝑥)2

5. 𝑦 = tan(arcsin 𝑡)

Siena College of Taytay


12/25/2019
12/25/2019 www.sct.edu.ph
5 5
Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions
Let 𝑢 be a differentiable function of 𝑥.
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
• 𝑑𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑢 = 𝑢
∙ 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑢>0

Let 𝑎 be a positive real number 𝑎 ≠ 1 and let


𝑢 be a differentiable function of 𝑥.
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
• 𝑑𝑥 log 𝑎 𝑢 = ∙
𝑢 ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑥

Siena College of Taytay


12/25/2019
12/25/2019 www.sct.edu.ph
6 6
Halimbawa
Find the derivative of the function.
ln 𝑥
1. 𝑓 𝑥 = ln 3 − 5𝑥 6. 𝑦 = 𝑥
2. 𝑓 𝑥 = ln 2𝑥 2 + 3 7. 𝑦 = log10 2𝑥
𝑥 𝑥−1
3.𝑦 = ln (sec 𝑥) 8. 𝑦 = log 3 2
4. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 ln 𝑥 9. 𝑦 = sin(ln 𝑥)
𝑥 3 𝑥−1
5. 𝑦 = ln 𝑥 4 10. 𝑦 = ln 𝑥+1 4

Siena College of Taytay


12/25/2019
12/25/2019 www.sct.edu.ph
7 7
Derivatives of Exponential Functions
Let 𝑎 be a positive real number 𝑎 ≠ 1 and let
𝑢 be a differentiable function of 𝑥.

𝑑 𝑢 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
• 𝑎 = 𝑎 ln 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑢 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
• 𝑒 =𝑒 ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Siena College of Taytay


12/25/2019
12/25/2019 www.sct.edu.ph
8 8
Halimbawa
Find the first derivative of the given function.
−𝑥 2 1+𝑒 𝑥
1. 𝑦 = 𝑒 6. 𝑦 = ln 1−𝑒 𝑥
3
𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥
2. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥2 7. 𝑦 = 2
3. 𝑦 = 𝑒 − cos 2𝑥 8. 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑒 − 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 + 2𝑒 𝑥
2 𝑥

4. 𝑦 = arctan 𝑒 −2𝑥 9. 𝑦 = 𝑥 −3 𝑒 −2𝑥


5. 𝑦 = 34𝑥 10. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 𝑒 −2 ln 𝑥

Siena College of Taytay


12/25/2019
12/25/2019 www.sct.edu.ph
9 9

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