BUSINESS LETTER—BLOCK FORMAT

WITH MIXED PUNCTUATION

All Business Documents: Use single

line spacing and 0 pt. spacing before
and after paragraphs.
Start date line 2-10 lines below the
February 15, 2003 letterhead. Usually 6-9 lines below
the top margin

The inside address is typed a QS (4 Enters)

Ms. Jane M. Smith, President below the date line.
Visual Concepts, Inc.
543 South Park Avenue
Lincoln, NE 65432
Mixed Punctuation: Colon after the
The Salutation is typed a double space (DS) salutation and a comma after the
Dear Ms. Smith: below the inside address complimentary close

Type subject line a DS below salutation

SUBJECT: BUSINESS LETTER, BLOCK LETTER STYLE

This letter illustrates block letter style. This style is easy to format and is commonly used in business
writing. All typed lines begin at the left margin. This business letter contains a pre-printed letterhead.
Key the date 2-10 lines below the letterhead, depending on the message length, to balance the letter
vertically on the page. Another way to achieve the balance is to vertically center the letter on the page.
Body paragraphs should be SS with DS between paragraphs
Key the inside address a QS (4 Enters) below the date line. If a subject line is included, it appears two
lines (DS) below the salutation and two lines above the first message line. The word "SUBJECT" is
optional. Most readers will recognize a statement in this position as the subject without an identifying
label because it is in all capital letters.

Single space (SS) the body paragraphs, and double space (DS) between paragraphs.

Double space after the last line of the message body down to the complimentary close. QS (4 Enters) after
the complimentary close to the writer’s name and title. Insert typist's initials (only when the keyboarder
and the writer are not the same person) two spaces below the last line of the signature block. If any
enclosures are included with the letter, an enclosure notation (Enclosure) is placed below the reference
initials. If a copy needs to be sent to someone else, include that below enclosure.
Complimentary close should be typed a DS
Sincerely, below the body
Use a comma after the complimentary
close when using mixed punctuation

Type the author’s name and title a QS

John M. Doe below the complimentary close
Graphics Designer
Reference initials are typed a double space below the writer’s name and title. Typist’s
xx initials are typed in lower case.
Enclosure
An Enclosure notation is used if something is included with the letter

Examples of Business Documents Dr. Nordell

 BUSINESS LETTER—MODIFIED BLOCK FORMAT
WITH BLOCKED PARAGRAPHS
AND OPEN PUNCTUATION

All Business Documents: Use single

line spacing and 0 pt. spacing before On a modified block format letter, the
and after paragraphs. February 15, 2002 date, complimentary close, writer’s name
and title are typed beginning at the
midpoint of the document (not centered!!).
Set a tab at either 3” or 3.25 depending on
the margins
Mr. James E. Anderson
Anderson, Ryan, & Sweeney
1402 Connecticut Avenue
Washington, DC 20510
Open Punctuation: No colon after the salutation
Dear Mr. Anderson and no comma after the complimentary close

SUBJECT: BUSINESS LETTER, MODIFIED BLOCK LETTER STYLE

The modified block letter with block paragraphs includes features similar to those of the block letter with
the exception of the positioning of the date line, the complimentary close, and the writer’s name and title.
The date is typed beginning at the horizontal center of the page and aligned with the complimentary close
and signature block. Before typing the document, set a tab at the horizontal midpoint. Press tab once to
type the date line, complimentary close, writer’s name, and writer’s title. Key the date 2-10 lines below
the letterhead, depending on the message length, to balance the letter vertically on the page. QS (4 Enters)
after the date line down to the inside address.

The subject line as it is typed here begins at the left margin. If an attention line had been used, it would
also have been positioned at the left margin. Any special mailing and handling notations would appear at
the left, two lines above the first line of the inside address.

The inside address, salutation, and body paragraphs are typed in the same position as in the block format
(begin at the left margin). Vertical spacing is also the same.

The complimentary close—starting at the horizontal center of the page (Tab to midpoint)—appears a DS
below the last message line. QS (4 Enters) after the complimentary close to the writer’s name and title.

Other notations such as reference initials, enclosure notations, and list of copy recipients are placed two
lines below the signature block at the left margin.
Tab to the midpoint to type these lines
Sincerely

Anne B. Miller, Manager

Marketing Department

xx
Enclosure A Copy Notation is used when a copy of
cc: Ms. Kathleen Ryan the correspondence is sent to others
Mr. Michael Sweeney

Examples of Business Documents Dr. Nordell

 BUSINESS LETTER—SIMPLIFIED FORMAT
All Business Documents: Use single
line spacing and 0 pt. spacing before
and after paragraphs.

February 15, 2005

Ms. Jane M. Smith, President

Visual Concepts, Inc.
543 South Park Avenue
Lincoln, NE 65432

A simplified letter omits the salutation and

EXAMPLE OF A BUSINESS LETTER IN SIMPLIFIED FORMAT includes a triple space between the inside
address and the salutation, and the
salutation and the body

This letter illustrates simplified letter style. This style is easy to format and is commonly used in business
writing. All typed lines begin at the left margin. This simplified business letter contains a pre-printed
letterhead. Key the date 2-10 lines below the letterhead, depending on the message length, to balance the
letter vertically on the page. Key the inside address a QS (4 Enters) below the date line.

When using a simplified format do not use a salutation (Dear Ms. Smith). A subject line is included a
triple space (TS, leaving two blank lines) below the inside address. The word SUBJECT is not used, but
rather, type the subject of the letter in ALL CAPS. Most readers will recognize a statement in this
position as the subject without an identifying label because it is in all capital letters. TS (leaving two
blank lines) after the subject line to begin the body of the letter.

Single space (SS) the body paragraphs, and DS between each paragraph. Indent long quotations; bulleted
and numbered lists may be indented from the left and right margins or assumed the margins of the body
text.

A complimentary close is not used on a simplified letter. After the body press enter 5 times (leaving 4
blank lines down to writer’s name and title. The writer’s name and title should be typed in ALL CAPS
and on the same line if possible. If the name and title are too long to fit on the same line, type the title on
the line immediately following the writer’s name. Insert typist's initials two spaces below the last line of
the signature block. If any enclosures are included with the letter, an enclosure notation is placed below
the reference initials. If a copy needs to be sent to someone else, include a copy notation below the
enclosure notation.

A simplified letter also omits the

JOHN M. DOE, GRAPHICS DESIGNER complimentary close and the writer’s
name and title are typed in ALL CAPS

xx
Enclosure

Examples of Business Documents Dr. Nordell

 PERSONAL BUSINESS LETTER—BLOCK FORMAT
WITH OPEN PUNCTUATION

All Business Documents: Use single

line spacing and 0 pt. spacing before
and after paragraphs.

February 15, 2005

Ms. Jane M. Smith

543 South Park Avenue
Lincoln, NE 65432

Dear Ms. Smith

SUBJECT: PERSONAL BUSINESS LETTER, BLOCK LETTER STYLE

This letter illustrates a personal business letter in block format. This style is easy to format and is
commonly used in business writing. All typed lines begin at the left margin. Personal business letters do
not use a letterhead. Begin the date about 2 inches from the top edge of the paper (typically 2-10 Enters
depending on the length of the letter). A way to achieve the balance is to vertically center the letter on the
page.

Key the inside address a QS below the date line. DS after the inside address to the salutation. If a subject
line is included, it appears a DS below the salutation and a DS above the first message line. The word
"SUBJECT" is optional.

Single space (SS) the paragraphs, and DS between each paragraph. Bulleted and numbered lists may be
indented from the left and right margins or assume the margins of the body text.

Double space (DS) after the last line of the message body down to the complimentary close. QS (4
Enters) after the complimentary close to the writer’s name and address. Reference initials are not used
on a personal business letter. If any enclosures are included with the letter, an enclosure notation is
placed below the writer’s name and address. If a copy needs to be sent to someone else, include that
below enclosure.
Complimentary close should be typed a DS
Sincerely below the body

Randy Nordell, Ed.D A Personal Business Letter

4700 College Oak Drive includes the writer’s address
Sacramento, CA 95841 below the name

Reference initials are not used on

Enclosure personal business letters, but other
notations are used as needed

Examples of Business Documents Dr. Nordell

 PERSONAL BUSINESS LETTER—MODIFIED BLOCK FORMAT
WITH MIXED PUNCTUATION

All Business Documents: Use single

line spacing and 0 pt. spacing before
and after paragraphs. On a modified block format letter, the
February 15, 2002 date, complimentary close, writer’s name
and title are typed beginning at the
midpoint of the document (not centered!!).
Set a tab at either 3” or 3.25 depending on
the margins
Mr. James E. Anderson
1402 Connecticut Avenue
Washington, DC 20510

Dear Mr. Anderson:

SUBJECT: PERSONAL BUSINESS LETTER, MODIFIED BLOCK LETTER STYLE

The personal business letter in modified block format with block paragraphs includes features similar to
those of the block letter with the exception of the positioning of the date line, the complimentary close,
and the typewritten signature block, which begin at the horizontal midpoint (Tab to the midpoint;
typically either 3” or 3.25”). Personal business letters do not use a letterhead.

The subject line as it is typed here begins at the left margin. If an attention line had been used, it would
also have been positioned at the left margin. Any special mailing and handling notations would appear at
the left, two lines above the first line of the inside address.

The inside address, salutation, and body paragraphs are in the same position as in the block format (begin
at the left margin). Vertical spacing is also the same.

Double space (DS) from the last line of the message body to the complimentary close. QS (4 Enters) after
the complimentary close to the writer’s name and address. Reference initials are not used on a personal
business letter. Other notations such as enclosure notation, a list of copy recipients, and/or a postscript are
placed two lines below the signature block at the left margin.

Sincerely,

Randy Nordell, Ed.D.

4700 College Oak Drive
Sacramento, CA 95841

cc: Ms. Kathleen Ryan

Mr. Michael Sweeney
A Postscript, if needed, is
PS A postscript might be added at the bottom of the letter to provide the reader typed a DS below the last line
with additional information or to emphasize an idea.

Examples of Business Documents Dr. Nordell

 All Business Documents: Use single
line spacing and 0 pt. spacing before
and after paragraphs. Type centered, ALL CAPS, and triple
MEMORANDUM space (TS) after

Type guide words in ALL CAPS

TO: Marta Ortega TAB to 1” to type information
DS between each line
FROM: Jeanette Lorriland

DATE: August 12, 2005

SUBJECT: Revision of Employee Handbook TS after SUBJECT down to body

Memos are used for written communication within an organization—internal communication. Memos can
be typed in many different formats. Most companies and organizations have their preferred format for
memorandums. This is an example of a standard memo format.

When typing a memo, use the default margins. Center the word “MEMORANDUM” in ALL CAPS, and
TS after the title. The guide words are typed in ALL CAPS and the following information is typed at 1”.
A TAB should be used to line up the information following the guide words. Use a DS between guide
words. Triple space (TS) after the subject line.

The body of the memorandum is SS with a DS between paragraphs. Include reference initials and any
other necessary notations at the end of the memorandum.

xx Reference initials are typed a double space below the writer’s name and title and are
typed in lower case.
Enclosure or Attachment An Enclosure notation is used if something is included with the letter.
c Amy Hoffman A Copy Notation is used when a copy of the correspondence is sent to others.

Examples of Business Documents Dr. Nordell