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ENGLAND - Skema

The document contains worked solutions to calculus problems. It provides step-by-step workings to find derivatives using first principles, integrals involving basic functions, and calculating areas of regions bounded by curves.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views8 pages

ENGLAND - Skema

The document contains worked solutions to calculus problems. It provides step-by-step workings to find derivatives using first principles, integrals involving basic functions, and calculating areas of regions bounded by curves.

Uploaded by

dilayla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KLON PSPM DM025 ENGLAND

SECTION A
(25 marks)

f(
x)=x 2 +7 x -1 f '(
-3)
.
1. Find the derivative of by using first principle. Hence, find
(8 marks)
3 3

òf ( x)dx =5 òg ( x)dx =7.


2. (a) Given 1 and 1 Find the value of constant c if
3

òéë4 f ( x) +3g ( x) -c ùûdx =11.


1 (4 marks)
3
x2 11
ò(
2x -1)
dx = +ln 2
8 3

(b) Show that . (7 marks)

3. A region R is bounded by the curve y =x( x -4) and straight line y =3 x .


(a) Sketch the graphs and shade the region R. (2 marks)
343
unit 2
(b) Hence, show that the area of R is 6 . (4 marks)

SECTION B
(75 marks)

d d ædy ö
e 2
dy d y 2 (
y). ç ÷
y =6e-4 x - dx dx è dx ø
2
1. Given 3 . Find dx and dx . Hence, find 6e -4 x . (9 marks)

æd 2 y dy ö
-2 x
( x +1) 2 ç 2 +2 ÷+( 2 x +3)
e-2 x =0
2. (a) If y =e ln( x +1) , show that è dx dx ø
(6 marks)
d
(
sin x tan 2 x )
(b) Find dx . (3 marks)

tan x dy sin 2 x sec2 x -2 tan x cos 2 x


y= =
3. (a) If 2sin x cos x , show that dx sin 2 2 x . (8 marks)
KLON PSPM DM025 ENGLAND
dy p
x=
(b) Hence, find the exact value of dx when 3. (3 marks)

4. (a) Find òx sin (


5 -2 x )
dx.
(5 marks)
p
sin x
(b)
ò 3

Solve 1 +cos x
0
dx
(7 marks)

ln x
5. (a)
ò
By using integration by part, find x
2
dx.
(8 marks)

(b) Find ò
(3 -2 x )
e 3 x -x 2
dx
by using suitable substitution. (6 marks)

6. The function f is defined by


ìï x -3 , x <3
f ( x ) =í
ïî x 2 -9 x +18 , x ³ 3

Find the area of the region bounded by f ( x) , the x-axis, x =0 and x =6. (8 marks)
7.
y

y2 = x

x
0

R
y = x + 2
FIGURE 1

FIGURE 1 shows the curve y =x and the line y =-x +2 . Find


2

(a) the intersection points between two curves. (4 marks)


(b) the area of the shaded region Q about the y-axis. (4 marks)
o
(c) the volume of the solid generated when R is rotated through 360
about the y-axis. (4 marks)
KLON PSPM DM025 ENGLAND
END OF QUESTIONS PAPER

NO ANSWER SCHEME REMARK


PART A
1 f(
x)=x 2 +7 x -1
f(
x +h )(
= x +h )+7( x +h) -1 =x2 +2 xh +h2 +7 x +7 h -1
2
K1

x 2 +2 xh +h 2 +7 x +7 h -1 -(
x 2 +7 x -1) K1
f '
(
x)=lim K1
h® 0 h
2 xh +h +7 h 2
K1
=lim
h® 0 h
=lim 2 x +h +7 K1
h® 0

=2 x +7
J1
f '(
-3)
=2 (
-3)
+7 K1
=1 J1
TOTAL 8 marks
2 3 3

(a) òf ( x)dx =5 òg ( x)dx =7.


1 , 1

ò[4 f ( x) +3g ( x) -c]dx =11


1
3 3 3
4 ò f ( x)dx +3ò g ( x) dx -òc dx =11 K1
1 1 1

4(
5)+3 (
7)-c [x ]1 =11
3
K1
20 +21 -c [3 -1] =11
K1
-2c =-30
c =15 J1
(b) 3
x2
ò
2 (x - 1)
3
dx

let u =x -1 ® x =u +1 K1

du
=1 ® du =dx
dx
when x =2,u =1 J1
when x =3,u =2
KLON PSPM DM025 ENGLAND

NO ANSWER SCHEME REMARK


3 2
x2 ( u +1 )2
ò
2 (
x -1)
3
dx =ò
1
u3
du

2 K1
u 2 +2u +1
=ò 3
du
1
u
2
æ1 ö
=òç +2u -2 +u -3 ÷du

u ø K1
2
é 2 1 ù
=êln u - - 2 ú
ë u 2u û1
K1
æ 2 1 ö æ 1ö
=çln 2 - - ÷-ç ln 1 -2 - ÷
è 2 2( 2 )2 ø è 2ø

11 K1
= +ln 2 (shown)
8
J1

TOTAL 11 marks
3
(a)

R1

R1

(b) 7 K1
Area =ò 3x -( x 2 -4 x )dx
0
7
é3 x 2 x3 ù
=ê - +2 x ú K1
ë 2 3 û0
æ3(7) 2 (7)3 ö æ3(0) 2 (0)3 ö
=ç - +2(7) ÷-ç - +2(0) ÷ K1
è 2 3 ø è 2 3 ø
343
= unit 2 J1
6
TOTAL 6 marks
PART B
KLON PSPM DM025 ENGLAND

NO ANSWER SCHEME REMARK


1 dy
(a) =-24e -4 x K1K1
dx
J1
d2y
=96e -4 x
dx 2 K1J1
(b) d d ædy ö 2
(
y). ç ÷ dy . d 2y K1
dx dx è dx ø dx dx
= -4 x K1
6e -4 x 6e
-24e -4 x (96e -4 x ) K1
=
6e -4 x
J1
=-384e -4 x

TOTAL 9 marks
2 dy æ1 ö K1
(a) dx
=e -2 x ç ÷+ln (
è x +1 ø
(
x +1)-2e -2 x )

e -2 x
= -2e -2 x ln( x +1 )
x +1
dy e-2 x
=-2 y +
dx x +1
dy
=-2 y +( e-2 x )( x +1 )-1
dx
K1
d2y dy
2
=-2 +( x +1 )-1( -2e-2 x ) +( e-2 x )( -1( x +1 )-2 )
dx dx
dy 1 e-2 x K1
=-2 + ( -2e-2 x ) -
dx x +1 ( x +1 )2

æd 2 y dy ö
Substitute into ( x +1 )2 ç 2 +2 ÷+( 2 x +3)
e-2 x =0 K1
è dx dx ø

æ dy 2e-2 x e-2 x dy ö K1
=( x +1 )2 ç -2 - - +2 ÷+2 xe-2 x +3e-2 x
ç dx x +1 ( x +1)
2
dx ÷
è ø
=( x +1 )( -2e-2 x ) +2e-2 x +2 xe-2 x

=-2 xe -2 x -2e -2 x +2e -2 x +2 xe -2 x


J1
=0 shown.
(b) d
dx
(
sin x tan 2 x )
=tan 2 x cos x +sin x(2 tan x sec2 x)
K1K1
J1
=tan 2 x cos x +2 tan x sec 2 x sin x
KLON PSPM DM025 ENGLAND

NO ANSWER SCHEME REMARK


TOTAL 9 marks
3 tan x tan x K1
y= =
(a) 2 sin x cos x sin 2 x
K1
u =tan x , v =sin 2 x J1
K1
u' =sec 2 x , v' =2 cos 2 x
J1
dy (
=
(
sin 2 x )sec 2 x )-( tan x )
(2 cos 2 x )
K1
(sin 2 x )
2
dx
K1
dy sin 2 x sec 2 x -2 tan x cos 2 x
= shown.
dx sin2 2 x J1
(b) æ 2p öæ 2 2p ö æ p öæ 2p ö K1
ç sin ÷ç sec ÷ -çtan ÷ç 2 cos ÷
dy è 3 øè 3 ø è 3 øè 3 ø
= 2
dx æ 2p ö K1
ç sin ÷
è 3 ø
J1
=4 3
TOTAL 11 marks
4
(a)
u =x , òdv =òsin (
5 -2 x )
dx K1
K1
cos (
5 -2 x ) J1
du =dx , v=
2
æcos (5 -2 x )
ö cos (
5 -2 x )
òx sin (
5 -2 x )
dx =( x)ç
è 2
÷-ò
ø 2
()
dx K1

x cos (
5 -2 x ) sin (
5 -2 x )
= + +c J1
2 4
(b) p
sin x
ò 1 +cos x dx
0
3
K1
u =1 +cos x
J1
du =(
-sin x )
dx
-du =sin x dx
when x =0, u =2
K1
p 3
when x = , u =
3 2
p
sin x 3
-du
ò 1 +cos x dx =ò22 u
0
3
K1

= [-ln u ]2
1.5
K1
=(
-ln1.5)(
- -ln 2)
K1
= 0.2877 J1
TOTAL 12 marks
KLON PSPM DM025 ENGLAND

NO ANSWER SCHEME REMARK


5 ln x
(a) òx 2
dx =ò( (
ln x )x -2 dx )
K1
òdv =òx
-2
u =ln x , dx J1
1 1 K1
du = dx , v =- J1
x x
ln x æ 1ö 1 æ1 ö
ò x 2 dx =(
ln x )ç - ÷-ò- ç dx ÷
è xø x èx ø
K1

ln x K1
= - +òx -2 dx
x K1
ln x 1
= - - +c J1
x x
(b)
ò(
3 -2 x ) 3 x -x 2
e dx
let u =3 x -x 2 K1
du =(
3 -2 x )
dx
K1K1
ò(
3 -2 x )
e3 x -x dx =òeu du
2

K1
=eu +c
2
K1
=e3 x -x +c J1
TOTAL 14 marks
6 3 6 K1
Area =ò( x -3 )dx +ò( x2 -9 x +18 )dx K1
0 3
J1
3 6
éx 2 ù éx3 9 x 2 ù
=ê -3x ú +ê - +18 x ú K1
ë2 û0 ë 3 2 û3 K1
J1
é( 3 )2 ù éæ( 6 )3 9( 6 )2 ö æ( 3 )3 9( 3 )2 öù
=ê -3( 3 ) -0 ú +êç - +18( 6 ) ÷-ç - +18( 3 ) ÷ú
ë 2 û ëè 3 2 ø è 3 2 øû K1

9 9
= +
2 2
J1
=9 unit 2
TOTAL 8 marks
7 y 2 =2 -y
(a) y 2 +y -2 =0 K1
( y -1)( y +2) =0
K1J1
y =1, y =-2
x =1, x =4
The intersection points are (1,1) and (4, 2) J1
KLON PSPM DM025 ENGLAND

NO ANSWER SCHEME REMARK


(b) 1 2
K1
Area =òy dy +ò2 -y dy
2

0 1
1 2
é y3 ù é y2 ù K1
=ê ú +ê2 y - ú
ë 3 û0 ë 2 û1
é13 ù éæ (2) 2 ö æ (1) 2 öù K1
=ê -0 ú+êç 2(2) - -
÷ ç 2(1) - ÷ú
ë3 û ëè 2 ø è 2 øû
5 J1
= unit 2
6
(c) 0 K1
Volume =p ò( y 2 )2 dy
-2
0
=p òy 4 dy
-2
0
é y5 ù K1
=p ê ú
ë 5 û-2
é ( -2 )ù
5

=p ê0 - ú
ê 5 ú K1
ë û
32
= p unit 3
5 J1
TOTAL 12 marks

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