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Linear Momentum 2 With Solution

The document discusses the motion of a 400g solid particle S moving along a vertical track ABC at an angle of 30 degrees. It provides the particle's momentum P as a function of time t and uses this to analyze the particle's motion from points A to B with no friction, and from B to C where it experiences a constant frictional force. Key values and equations are used to determine the particle's initial and final speeds, the distance AB, the frictional force, and the distance BC.

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rama.alahmad202
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37 views

Linear Momentum 2 With Solution

The document discusses the motion of a 400g solid particle S moving along a vertical track ABC at an angle of 30 degrees. It provides the particle's momentum P as a function of time t and uses this to analyze the particle's motion from points A to B with no friction, and from B to C where it experiences a constant frictional force. Key values and equations are used to determine the particle's initial and final speeds, the distance AB, the frictional force, and the distance BC.

Uploaded by

rama.alahmad202
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Motion of a particle

A solid (S), considered as a particle, of mass 𝑚 = 400 𝑔 moves along a vertical track ABC makes an
angle 𝛼 = 30° with the horizontal as shown in document (1).
The curve of document (2) represents the algebraic value of the (S) A
linear momentum P of (S) as a function of time t during its motion
between A to C. Take: B
 𝑔 = 10 𝑚⁄𝑠2 ;
 𝑡ℎ𝑒 horizontal plane containing A as a reference level for
C α
gravitational potential energy.
Doc. 1
1) Motion of (S) along the path AB

(S) starts its motion at 𝑡0 = 0𝑠. at point A and reaches B at the instant 𝑡1 = 1𝑠.
1-1) Use the document (2) to:
1-1-1) Prove that (S) starts its motion from rest. P (Kgm/s)
1-1-2) Calculate the speed 𝑉𝐵 of (S) at point B.
dP
1-1-3) Prove that  2 N , between 0 and 1s. 2
dt
1-2) 1.5
1-2-1) Apply Newton’s 2𝑛𝑑 law to prove that no
friction force acts on (S) during its motion 1
between A and B.
1-2-2) Apply the principle of conservation of 0.5
mechanical energy to determine the distance t (s)
AB. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Doc. 2
2) Motion of (S) along the path BC

The particle (S) reaches the point C at an instant 𝑡2 = 3𝑠.



(S) is submitted to a friction force f r of constant magnitude
and of direction opposite to that of its motion.
2-1) Show, using document 2, that the expression of P as function of t between 1s and 3s is
P = − 0.5t + 2.5.
2-2) Deduce the magnitude of the frictional forces acting on (S) between B and C.
2-3) Apply the non-conservation of mechanical energy between the two points B and C to determine
the distance BC.

1
1.1.1 PA = m VA = 0 ,  VA = 0

1.1.2 PB = 2 Km/s
PB 2
VB    5 m/s
m 0.4
1.1.3 dP PB  PA 2  1
   2N
dt tB  t A 1 0

1.2.1 dP    
 Wx  Wy  N  f,
dt
  
Wy  N  0 (action and reaction)
Project : 2  mgsin30  f  f  2  2  0 N
1.2.2 No friction , mechanical energy between AB is conserved
M.EB = M.EA
K.EB + P.EB + K.EA +P.EA
1
(0.4) (5)2  0.4  10  AB  sin30  0
2
5
 AB   2.5 m
2
2.1 P = a t +b , since as function of time is a straight line

PC  PB 1  2
a   0.5 N
tC  tB 3  2
2  - 0.5 1  b  b  2.5
P  0.5 t  2.5

2.2 dP    
 Wx  Wy  N  f,
dt
  
Wy  N  0 (action and reaction)
Project : - 0.5  mgsin30  f  f  2  0.5  2.5 N
2.3 M.EC – M.EB = -f x BC
K.EC + P.EC – ( K.EB + P.EB) = -f x BC
1 1
mVC2  m g (BC  2.5) sin30  mVB2  m g (2.5) sin30  f  BC
2 2
1 1
 0.4  (2.5)2  0.4 10  BC  0.5   0.4  (5)2  f  BC
2 2
1.25  2  BC  5  2.5  BC
3.5
BC   7.5m
0.5

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