i | (@) S-(@b bs) oboe Baca Witte 6 Fete sae STOTT (Matrices and Determinants) ere zs stcos Facts Gab afoata aifia « Fete TeaTA atresia AOE ae if Garr TTR FCI ad ke Gat caret seta RoR Fea Gererceret, TAA a ARCA SAR ARTE OY THAT aT TA) KAT AI coreg ATU Fara PACHA OIPRETN CARICAT BE TSE ART corarcetan | Stat corer | eee ater Firat 70. 50. 45 fete fae 50. 55 50 pen fra. 353 60 40. sods ceretcn ATTA Oe ce TTA eat Rom Fe RCT, STAT cr © TNE SE RTE 70 50 45 Jace tat a wea awe aPORT ERMC | 50 55 3 ee re ee er 53 60,40 ae mica ee at Crore SAERAE TAR AeareRACH fra ATI aot wea PeeACA ATIC aalait sat GU ARPS ASAT wee, MTGE aeate FT, STs Per, ararerr tafe, fears afoot Zone star, Boer BASS, Ter-aices, ctatcaa era-RarM APINI © IA ITA Gert ws & afd ad Ricat wane cea oT Rtas, Rao safc faorfaw ePace Frater ort Sore Aha FI STRANGE CRATES STATE, AceMy STATA FQ ATT siifiay @ Rene APSA TSS Gl a Ctce MARTA - sori « surfers seeracen| Sarena att SAC at; 2, silts ea Fraer, ci, ears @ [] Citas Sr ace aca; 4. Relreen wa Fela wate “Tac; 5) 3 TRUS AIR; a FACS AACA; 7S e jaca; 8. i ft LU PATS ATATA AAS Wits (Matrix ieee aesntee 5 * 43 lay) sa ara Qh ya aff eR at mens Lede “Tt Gay aa If SIG FA ATS Cet Sa) COA Gini | 22 | | Go sate 31» oR aie My ay As + 2 | 4a, Gy yy | GB 3.x 3 ( fOA aR asi] \ai) Gap eow ata wa (aE ) Wis Ass RS x1 sft Ra) wits ais aa Ror FW WR Great ais sets Aeamyferce Tar Fa way Suite gS (Entry ) sata 3x308 bow AAS : 9y Aq SIGHS sara aefys GR at gore wate oat ae aae Ga ware Sahes SRF at feo ETE SRC aE FATT TL . wie Sr st tit (order): oral Wier aa eT m eee SHCA ACH n ZW mx ne ORCA Fa sat eT af suits (Square matrix’): ce atficera 21% 6 warren mes att wre af aH eT HI ee an APE apiece oe anit Crow matrix ) = tft tA ( row vector ) 7 GI SRI, GE wary AAV spite wary ane (column, matrix) a 7 CFA (column vector) ay BGO, a, | ob sare smnita eae fa, a, a] or aa afi | ay) ar FA ( Principal diagonal ): cere v4 silica a,, eater i = j Beryl sates whew erie oT aie @ SH SIGHT ATA (common) ge wares sere ya wf AT TAA AM wf wala fryers after aniiatta a (Trace) 71 21 Cre, fia a3 FN PASM chy, yy FT FO GE oe GA =a, + dy, $A; wf aise (Diagonal matrix) ¢ wef autficsit ayy eels fe say Orce wef HTS set SAL a 0 0] [20-0] [1 0 0] foo 0 , CH} 0-b-04,].0-3 0],)0 1 Of,}0 0 O}axererce oeB sf aptfta Koc [0 0 ef'fo 0 0} [0 0 1] [oo 0 Foes cara wits (Scalar matrix) + Qe wiles BT wee gE APU Caetts wy FAT A ‘a 0 0] fo 00] S10 of =y, = ASO a 0/,/0,0°0),/0 1 0) ax atarce att carta anita Se 0.0 a} [0<0°0}|.0.-0- 1 = Scere soifis (Identity matrix or Unit matrix) :c ot anf 3 tela QryR 1 ae & SAE A AS pay Oe CeETS Ble Tat TT SA ori BR Scene altace fy RT Fer Fal BH! “Tr 0 0 nits carts =[0 1 Of Py | | 004 (o4 “Py ws ( Nullimatrix or Zero matrix): ns Ceara Ke See ay Tere > ws TT A 0 050 A=/0 0 0} eB 3 x Sora *py anita, 000Xe Solis BS) Ghee wits © fame ‘9: agareternits (Triangular matrix): @ 34 afters eer eels fea sata Cacaa Qe core Pagar soi oxy fxg on ge ACA SH a aca ent wes Fes eH Se fay Ice BA faaQUTAT suite (Upper triangular matrix) 94% ct af anttesa aety welt Serer Fare ote sa OIF Fw fagareTs spits; (Lower triangular’matrix) #1) 2 100 : 5 ane e4 are eae I 5 fe een pod 130 prstore at qorafte a1 fee wile (Transpose matrix) + eet oui A aa ware aifice att Fair FAN RIOR CH AGA BITSY stem UH See ae TNH A aa Perce sili <1 ar sae 10 0} , fb kod amitere Aba AY aa aerate A=|1 0D P) a AT=|0 051). iol 0.1 0 [Parte ieee. (a"y =A ii, (AEB)! =A 4B iii, (AB) =BIA! ‘afer sotfist (Symmetric matrix); a4 af spits: A aae aa Brace ats A) arora Tar ee Oe afera ATS TA | effort ainfhcara CTH: (i, j)96 (.i) OF PPL AAA THA @ AAPOR 1 2.3 1 259 wacrIi# j1A=|2 6 Pre are 2.6 Bade A= Al eR A ee afera oii 3a 5] 3045 Rafer wis (Skew symmetric matrix): et af aie A aa brea anita; AT ae. A=—A’ salu Rafer wits <1) Rafer, wifi orca. qarecls gfe “aT ZT 48 (ij) 6G, i) Om gira era ar fey tite fe ye EHeTITT i + j- Or -2 0 -1 2 0 1 -2 wu A=p41 0 3 faaat=| 1 0) <3 T]-1 0 Bo)=-— A ate A STA! ERR 2,-3 0 23 W 2 +326 | A ae Refer spits : Sawtts (Sub matrix): Get GA wise ALATA AHS AI e store gfe aie HELMS j 1.2 sae tor na A |t 5 glee erie [! 3). b 789 U Ponty sa wy (Idempotent matrix): «eS a are A ce appa amie cae A=ANZA BA ih ‘| ue At “lt iS As eae A ee orate aid BMS wis (Unveludory matrix)? GO af amity A ce acsweie sift wt wr 2 om 3 M=AA=| aA 3] wie[| {x2 em A oe ager a8 wwer AIS Say >pratfS wits (Nilpotent matrix): For OS FT naa ST ats af spi A oe TES spits ar af A" “ar Tifa eal n Ce ATaTfoH ABs ( Index) aa a-{} 7] wa?{f 8]: Be A sara antares "72. wifes ret cam, Facute at : Toificea aAet ( Equality of Matrices): 428 sits A o Baw wa wt cea ah, SIH Ba (order ) 7 BI ate UOT AAA Efeyf TIA UTE A=B wre crrt aM, (i) A a, Bat AAR AIT AL ate, (ii) Awake Box aan Ae eA ACH (iii) Aaa aI aT FSO GAT fe B oa aie sare Gage Gites TTA TT i v zie x S| am CPTI AR, ay =, pcty = Aysely =H 49 Oy = Piss = Davy =I 1b, by 1 Yar Vs 2x+3y xmy splftcara cals, cats (Addition and subtraction of matrices) ) 728 wits cactatat FecaTets Soca Bea BiH Stora FA (order) a3 za adie Hie Ae @ FAT AN AA BALA @ B wifes ag Gfeesferce caret at Ricats aea sollesnacrs NaOH caste aI FecRI FAT AORTA aes, | Y= [B] om « geet wi 2c ray 4.eees—y=7, k 2.3; 10 11.12 A=|4 5 6} a B=|13 14°15| Sonata 3 x 3 ae wat carers at Acca GT 789 16 17 18 12 3] [10 11,12] [1410 241 3412] [0bo13 15 saciraae A+B=]4 5 6[+/13 14 15|=|4+413 5414 6+15}=|17 19 21], 7 8 9} [16-17 18] |[7+1608+17 9418] [23 25 27 1 2 3] flo 11 12] [110 2-11 3-127 [-9 -9 -9 A~B=/4 5 6-113 14 15}=|4-13 5-14 6-15|/=|-9 -—9,-9 7 859} [16 17 18), [7-16 8-1729-18 -9 2p -9 wificaa cata Yes (Scalar multiple of a matrix ): K aei6 g+ (constant ) AT was A ast wis wa KA ora oe wie awa scored ef A an afereh yfea K ysl wate COTAT nfs A ce cotta gs ARAM K watt eae KA sifficers ofS gece Kata 94 FACw BCA COR, A a My Ka, Ka, Kay, A= | 43> Gy 4, | X71, KA=| Ka, Kay, Ka,, | 8A! yy As Ay Kay Kix Kay, SONA PICA CMTET AR YC eAFATS PAE sis ABB aera cuss zea AA eters apt A aa ary aeaht @ feSIH ES Baa oA Aes oA MMA sofa mxn 8 B wifi #4 nx] 3NAB GMT TA, Ga A- oe FaTH ARTT (n) eae Baa a Reta FATA FG BA ais aa, CoAT BATA AMT (7) A oa afta AeA (m) 4a AAA Aa i ’aother 6 faeiere Th Pm (Ra) AB sa wa A (x n).(nx F)=mx 1 ots te ete et AB Frias Boa oa Fates Berea ited A x oo afk afore gierryced years AHTe Ta AB. ag 20H FACT AAA GS | AB AA SH Satora Taya GAS shout aes Blas oe watCTA SRR Ae A Sa AFH LT, OF ies afore gfernicer yerecra wafes Areren | a2 eee AB aA Se Rr oe OFAC ACH! CO, [4 a2 a} oa B=| Z Ren ae le a ~ x by, by Gy On Aas “Lay Py + asada + aaPsy a0 dnb + Arad ae ene aT BATE) : WEIN wate af suits A aa, A? = AA, A2= A.A, AT=A AS SA™T= A" Aga A=]; aq | oe aren aot! ata, I” softer seat (Polynomial of matrix): -a,a,,a,,--,a, AL CTA Ts GA f(x) =a) bax $a,x? beet a,x" Se aH Bea (A) =(aPpajA+a,A? teoka,A" Geb 7, sits sett : of gaan” Baraat = I! <2 1-2-1 Gen Ac 2 -3 4/48 B 6 1 6-)°8, (i) 3A -2B ex (ii) AB eer! 3-23 5 10.5 i 1° «f] ee a 3.3 3) [-2 -4 -2 mM: (i) 3A-2B=3]2 -3 4|-2)6 6 |=pe?-9 12|-|12 2 12 pane $0 § 9-6 9} {10 20 10 Te 3-4) ee: Es 6-12. -962 12-12 9-10 -6=20 9-10 2 1 1 ajpf-i -2 -1 (i) AB=/2 -3-4]/6 1 6 3 +2 3|[5 1005 siesers U-2)+1I AAO 1-1) +16 +15 7 -11 ° (Ans.) =26. 21 2(-1) +(-3)6 +4.5 2(-2)+(-3)1+ 4.10 2-1) +(-3)6 +4. 3-1) +(Q)6+3.5. 3(-2) H(-2)14+3.10 3-1) + (-2)6 +3. a3 -24+1+10 si 3 9 10 -2=18+20 -4-3+40 -2~-18+20]=| 0 33 0 | ( Ans.) =3=12+15 -6-2+30 -3-12415 0 22 0rae e oo Boum aw : 95 Aq 2 i [seena]a=[} 7) -[; 0 th c c-[i | pemercianice ao o 4 [3tod; 3,’s8,"98; f.’30; ¥. ’S0,’8,’b¢; B.’SS,’98;'d4; Z’D95 PEND’08-o4 | 1--1]N 3 Of_[1-2¢3-0. 0-1]_[}1 3 -1 woe =} 2 | 20 T-[b33 0+0 alfa 0 2] i 2 [1 3.0]/2]_[2+9"0]2 fr ac=(}. 0 aH (arose [4] weenie [49 al ere lal wren a0) -[ Z] [l= [Oha8]= [i] Sh = orate (eT) 1 302 Coo 3) A= -} 0 ; a f(x) = x9 - 2x7 + x 2 GAMA) Ref sa S11 KE [ 5t.’0,708,’98,"08 7¥.’08; %.'S8) smi: fags xt ae ». f(A) = A? -2A? + A -21 13 2 3 2]. [l#6+2 34+0-2.24942] [9 1°13 A SAA=/2 0.3 5 0 3)=/24+0+3 64+0-30440+3|=}534 7 1 -191][1 -11 1-241 34051 2-341]. \p0 po 3 991 13]f1 30-2] [9+2+13,274+0-13 1843413] © A=KAS/S 3 7//2 0 °3]=]54+6+75 154+0-7 104947 02 Oj[1 -1 1] [0+4%0 0+0+0 04640 24 14.34 =|18 8-26 4-0 6 ey fed 14 34) fo. 13] [13°27 fi 0 0 9, (A) WP 2A7+A-215} 18 8 26|-2]5 3 7]+[20°0 3|-2]0.D0 40 6 2 0} 0 24 14 34 -18--2 “26 1 3.8 -2 020 =/18 8 26|+/-10 -6 ~14/+/2 003]/+] 0° -2>0 4-0) 6 OF 0 14Yi 0 24-18+1-2 14=243+0 34-264+2+0 5 15 10 =|18-10'+24+0 8-6+0-2 26-1443+0 ~ S 44+041+0 0- 4-140. 64+0+1-2 oR] EemromainetssyJax+3y]_[5]% az} = (-2xGi)= Ty=1 y= 5 6 Go wexa2+i= Bock, yet) (Showed) bata 5. wet carer aera ot Rt Cogn, at cert @ ~enad Rapa Fara wire crow at (alee ART CHOICE | STA CT RG: 2s FAR 50. 45 40. footy fr 45 50 45 wore fre | 48 55 30 ORS Catoe AIS( BRE) 0.50 0.75 0.50 wifes Fetco a fox Hers od ats Feta wal “ FAIA WA FA, Pe Q AMET GIO ALITA IS SATS UTA ST, 50 45. 40 0.50) } Went =145 50.45) ,Q=|0.75| eae @)-* Arogy 48 55°30 0.50 [59 4540) [oso 25433.75+20 78.15 ai ame =P x Q=145 30 45 |x! 0.751) 22.50+37.50422.50 |=| 82.50. 48 33 30|"|030 2444125415 80.25 Cab ate = ( 78.75 + 82.50 + 80.25) Bret = 241.50 Bret [S54 2PM: eras 6] FAP Gent eat TA cursed Papen =4 62 ‘ ce te 1 sJacoefi 3 7] nonsnorseoton fis] 541 Q \ SOD 3 1oP lca 6 2 354) 4% B= 2 2 ov asi, 7A— 5B fafa var -45 6 = 3 2. nn §| aR a-[3 “I AB's BA faefa = [ees] 3-4 2 1 i Or 2 1 9 4 B= 2 3 Pa BGI #ANG.@T) AB = BA = [a 15.385 HSS] -1_= =5 ee (254 FR® . Boer ae: sy f 20 -1 (c) tte A=!5 1 ol 0 2 3. @A-[} 2 3 cd oi} ie. @ AB SBA fief aa [a ob: ; 4’; F,’09,'98,’98; B,’90; ,'D3;FF,’90; AL'S ] @ crs @, AB# BA [4.3.09 j51.’0b} 5.99; 98; FFA ’s9] )A=2 I} ex B= [ = 5) a, AB fia ear [%. ’09] 1.% = =[43) geo [1-2 @A ; él.n -[3 J] sx c-[d 3] =, (i) AB ar BC fetes [4, Tod; Ase] (ii) TS GI (AB)C = A(BC)~ [08] . 4. @) ors 4], ne[! 3 ‘} exo 3] eves GUABYC = A(BO). [08s F34 <= NRT ng 123 wee (b) A= [i 5 J -{ 3] we-[3 i) (i) AB 238 AC. fata 21 [fF.’09] (ii) orate ca, AB HAC = A (B+C). [¥’09; @’s9} pe ee ger [OT or} 3 ):B= ale C=[l, 2 -5 6] ea(iy crate cy, (AB)C =A(BC) [S$ Sete Se ae (ii) (ABYC Fiefa =a 2 a] pot -2 - [5.’0¢; Ht “ou/99/0 I~ 4 Od Oy @A= [AY en ae A? + 2ACTIT ee sar apt; 3.41 a| GRB= [3s o | Ase eifeeara rrracatt [Otoa; B.ob] | I -[5 a} [Riob ; 31.’09,’99; Di’od; B.’o9; fit’o8,’S8; AT’d0] Oa-[3 2] a. © 50+ afte; seme ‘) [51.769; Bi’o9; 433] 1 202Toth © tre -1 1 tk 0 4 3 @A=| 3 -3°5].B=| 1.-3 -3 ole —6 rs §-5 5 qh4 4 = wa=[3 (2) ae Ab eae A? Rees exerts At+ 3A= 101 do 5 sit; Gaet r=[) Hi [Rs¢] (a) sites TIC, Frees way reat BCS Peers ecm Ga te Fe: We | a) ana AP? VON ea 100 125 110 ate aa ST (Pre, 60.00 |. 90.00 85.00 ae toa RerT (T= | 70.00 | 102.00 | 96.00 (b) soiteara arate Fara way -wrferet ace Fase war CID ate Fifa a: ) Asad em | Baers em | C aetal er a DIF RSIS FGA ARI 140 155 132 leg meMiaice Rate TAA HRT 130. 100 148 éf af Fea ATS ( BIA) 150 2.00 1.25 { [2 -2 -4 =1 03, 4 | ee rane atta mR AAS 7. (a) ANCE A= : Lve2 -3 <5 -8 0 Bowena-|s ) | ese 1 2-1 ie oP] mo aemtiem [gent o8-s0 Bol cos ah wena @ = [see cos 2 a 11 b-3 ‘ LIE x - ay Sas -2h ata, b, x, y aa a isfy Fal Ba=Lom5 a=5 wet lxa7y=4 Osnnt= neZ, 6 -1 we 04 3 1-23 (| A=| 3953 5/,B=|ot -3 -3/aa,@=]2 1 4] erat TAA, D-5 5 -1 4 4 -3 -4, (AB¥C)' =B'A'+C’ Mi» GO won ats . 959 a 0 2 see te corms BxX= 2 at Fee oft: 07 efs 29] ps _[1-2 8. as[s 2 shoal i]. [3 Si 3x -2y]_[6 a (a) [52 ]- [8] eon Pete © . () sara x rere Sta 3a cy, ABe BA (overs ot, C+ 30 101 art aay spits [se] Serntat lA 4 10 1 12 -2 -3 16027 -37 1. @ A+B] 1 4 10).A-B=|-1 —2 -4) (b) | 4°21 63 10 8 9 020 7 343 10 42- 2. (@)AB= [s 38). BA= -[$ Pa 3. (a) (i) AB fs 12 i] —@ 258 : : ©) [6 13] @@aB=f20 4 BC= =f? 4 4.(b) () AB= [3 BY: 26-65 9 <4 0 80 200 Bio] 54a)? [2s Hea O00) f-2 1-1 26 _ 2/7 <6 ,: OL. ts sof 0 4 of 4 ajo [7 a) “6. (a) 3710 (b) 1265 eS fasitre (DETERMINANT) Cy A= [2 doled mt ere a =fs 2 a, Ay ld, a. S88 8A AAP ac i ia tay Ona Aa. 32 woe AU Vier fem BoM A | | SIRT Stee sae Petre Geos eT SM For Petts) et ao ARE aT reac wage oe FYIte (Minor and Cofactor of determinant) ; cetcat ere D, <4 BEAR © CFIC ARES FAIR 0 Gat wee Gahe ge wat to Fete \ : ‘4saitians Pate ss 1 in hs se Sra oa eT NCE |a, ayy dy ls, ayy 33 BARA chi dirs chs 88 GME (IPI), (1, 2). Ya / ne eae i Gay 43) a (ela Aas (1,3) aon gftra Sat TET lex as] la, Bo ssl” les a gare BRIS SHTCAT GPO AATACE OF Bra ARH SAT TA eTCAT PCA (1, 0) BH ARCA Bea (1) 17° alte (E+ 0) Coty BH HEH! rae (r+ €) Rewty eee foe =" ger ge aTats I+ = + Aetucea Be | P -| dis cararcwih ePaw ora ea foe! + | axcara 8 fox Be" —" HO 4 ain be is é lasp CA, |ay, boy Cas) Petter (1, 1), (1, 2) SH GAPS HRT AMR be 23) | 2 3. la3) by C53 Ibs» 33 45, 33] faeftacea ata ( The value of.a determinant ): i ) area FRAC, CHT IFA ATER GRATE oO Fer ro RCSA aera aT Hear yy An is} GA AIAG), Gyy— Ay, thy b Io, 22 Aas 1 32 Aas cy SOME BRST WATT A VAD, Ag BN Refmeaen IA AA, AVF GA + ay Aa WAN Dx2 area Felts ia 4 FARCE ay dio a lan Ons) lay, Cas last Ass] [421 o> Is) Gap +a, x(-)) +4,3| Jas Ass] aratera (Bora atares cftacea Frye (Expansion of Determinant using Sarrus Diagram) = i Cy a by Cee aa Ga fe sales Gfx Maw jel wae Aa Gora eo Few Gis (s) foe TARR gear ot ‘+ oe eat fi ws Baca Os (7) foe sara err ed‘ —" foe aieR sre RAE cate wa Pacers ATH onemt ara Sacaa Retrratba A= a,b,c, + Deady +E a,b, — agb,¢, — b, ry 2 3 4 5 6| feelers ata Pacem ory ATaTCrR fos: 7 8 9 IN 2Se3y er! 2 i 5: 6 — SASSI cy = C(t, or,\ By twea ate : 994g 4 Fiefteetba Wa = 45 +84 + 96 — 105 — 48 — 72 =225— 225-0 | ’) sbfaft (Properties of determinant) ¢ (i) AR extent Restarcara corcat aH Tata ATT GRR PT SH OT Placa wT aT SCA oa & 0 0 0 om, (0 a, 6) =0, ja boa 0 a, b, la, bye, (ii) Retrcwa aiface vary aay warace ifaw aiftass ace Refacg ater coca FTAA TA AT) la, bg) lca, ay GH, a, b, 04] = |b, b, by la, bs at |g Gc q ii) Petrcers (216 Sars at aitfa oer ara Pare Facet Rettaces seers feet ea at fey feces *fRASA AI la, he, ba a) ja Boal | be Gla, b, C)=|b, a, ©), |a,0b, ©) =-|a, bey ay By ale Iya ol fas bs co] fap yg iv) ah core Feftices Gab war at HF ae a at ced ants Wes ex ate Fab TAT aT sits Sg Sftra SATS aaa aa wes Prefers AA AT BA OA, a, a a, ma,» na, , laa, | =0, lay Olma, na, ¢; la, a, cy a, Ima, na; cy (v) Betracera core wary at anf aCOTe Gfeece CoAT AAMT etal sel aC PhaTes TTT CE ag iii, Bc, ai, ‘wept wat J PaTS BIAS a, 4, ¢,) WA, |ma, b, c,|= ma, la, dy cy Ima, b, ef lay (vi) Facts cores, aan 1 a AOD I or ao eae at ana rage SfRea owe aCe iat qf ar er wat acm Paces aera corer fA Sa AT! COT, a bo) latmh bang o la, ma,+b, nb, —¢,.0¢, lab, | =| +mb bh -ne, oc] wala, b,c) = —l|ma,+b, nb, b, ¢,) + Ia. b,c), asta, b ella b cl fa, & cy 4Tiss Ades 30 av+B, & +B. %+Bs) ja 5] BB. By a & & [Ala bp el +la, b,c a; b, cy a,b, | la, b,c, ficttaces arm Before Cebit : ater eae Rettacarn cerca ae at seca ra Sfrce ose aTaICS Ral oH oar @Il AR at Farts AS gies Aiea een A ATER wets Say at eT OA Sie at Sor acme yPeceR CAH at Rea HT RAL rE: aR a SRC eat I common RAR Tt ae HH GSTs | AICS RA) ina HE AAA aT TNA AAG Sars 5 Zl ape abe abe abe 1 +abA+be 1+ea| roi] = Oe b J=1x0=0 abe |l+ab 1+be.1+eq| 2a 2a | Jakbtc atb+ecdtb+d beena 2 |=| 2 b-c-a@~ 2% Xe e-a-H | 2c Qe e-a-b [fan tern] 0 0 1 labb+ce —(atb+e) 25 0. atbee cab cp 448 02 = C2763] 1 1 1 Wb b-c-a 2b = (a+ b+c) e | 2¢ c=a- OS =@+b +0) [c= er38 Bwwa IS : 7 Aa =(atb+ol{(atb +cP=O} [ 93 ofa sara Frera Fea], =(atb+c)*=RHS2O(Proved) ae - 2 (c) aatt? L.HS.= L{(xsy 97-27) - 1) (x=~)( =(xyz-l)Gr-y Cy (Proved) (b+ey aw a W2attwaa,) b (tay [z.’e0] o co (a+ by (oreo a? a |\b+ey-a ca =a? a aOLUS=| BO ray BA |=] 8-8 Rg e ee (atby| \e?-(aeby? ce -(a+by (a +d)’ pote [ei = 1 cs,¢'2= 2c) (atb+cb+e~a) 0 a a| ~ 0 (a+b+cyera-b) Bb (arb+oyera—b) (atbreye—a-b) (a¢by sb+e-4 00 a tera 0 we =(a+b+ey| 0 et+ta-b bh j=(a+b+ey| WO cta-b ob” ea —bre-a-b (a+by -2b — — 2a 2ab) f= n-(n tn b+e-an oo 2 | q > ub a i =(a + bf rye 0 ctu-h PP , ab) -2h 2a ab) 2: |ab tea=a? 0 2 é 2 2 (@+b+ey |" q (av pgey (Ohed aa Saar betab—b? pe f= MERE gp nee ab b ae ~2ab =2ub al ab 00 Dail cbt > [ot = chaos , e"2WHE Fate s¢ _(atbtcy Sy whl b+ cay be ¥1ab)—a7 6) [ore Fa eager aA 1] = 2(atb +e)? ab{(b +c )(e+u) ~ ab} 2ab (a+b +e)? (be +ab +c? + ca —aby 2aba +b +e)*.cba+ b+ c)=2abhe(ath+c)2=RALS. (Proved) (Singular ).6 SofeeR (Nonsingular) wey avi witer Meters we say Ore Sfoeh wits xe apart wits Reftaced am eT ere gafeah afta ae cm — 0 " ali “3 2x2 ofeeat nits away [Ap = -12 + 12 <0 we B “i i eat 2x2 Goferh wits ay | B|=-12-12=-24 #01 3 ix Lx? TARE: ae sittat ofosa<, ie = 0 3(6-18) — (6x — 6x”) + 9(6x= 2x?) = 0 =p — 36 — 6x + 6x? + S4x — 18x" abe net satn sedan t3<0 = x -3x-x+3=05(x-3)(x-1)=0 3. (Ans.) _ aii Rete wits (Inverse matrix of a square matrix) : nxn Waa We at Sita Ave B-as wy WH AB = BA =I, Bled acm aethce araiba fasts atts zat SIA, caters Rete sneer AT wat dept wat em yea AAT= ATA =1,1 Beary a ay ified Reade anita Feral 77 FER HHT (Adjoint matrix) :@tct =f wits A ual ie fetes | A | as aePTR te anf trate anise ae wis A oa ayaa aris aer za eae a aiffsie Adj A at APM Pal BAL ay ayy An Ay] A=|a,, aa aQyere TIT | A, A. Ay @y Ay Ay Ay Ay AL An Ap An} [An AG a Adj A=|A,, Any An] =|AvoAn A AycRy An Ay Ay A GRIT A, BUR (i, j) OVROTF (ay, —. weer)2 Ay An An Olax rayie wis} A, Ay Ags Ay An Ay 1A? ial = =| 1 bach ashi 4 me pals | 108° -(240) o241 T 4 2 3 ' i 2 2 : Adj A=|—(-442) 142 -(-1-4) 3 = - 0-2 -(0+4) 1-8 4 =4 2 35-7 1-402 Reva tafe: A=|-2.1 0| oneal ants, 1 2-01 =I 1 ite 0: oe “Bast 140° 0+2 2417 1S? Adj A=|-24+4 142 441 -2 1°%o 0-2 -4-00128 1 2 37) f1 2-2 =] 2 39%] =|23 -4 -2 <@-7] [3 57 rite wots feta ASH Fee (Different processes of determining inverse matrix): (i) "Te tefS (Solution method): AX = B WX =A7B, aaa A eat wasn x a wi 7 wits, X =| y oco-fh} — 012 Batest -5: A= t 2 ee AT Pena (reel x a FAA : Wa, AX=B well Ef seen 01 2Ifx VAX =B >] 1.23] y|= zor ||34 3x (ii) — (iii) => Sy + 8z= 3b 5x(i) (iv) > 22 = 5a-3b+e7% (i) &, y + Sa-3b+e=aSpy=- dat 3b (i) 2, 3x 4a +3beHSa-3 y+ 3 a > ep rae gh Paea aay tce aux 2 2 2 2 N02 2 x 1/2,>-1/2 ue M2" -1/2 V2) | yl=h-4 3 2 ATe|=4 030-1 Zz 5/2 -3/2 iD 5/2 -3/2 (i) RH HS Ae (Adjoint matrix, method): rat safeeh swfes A os eee aifiace ora Ferre [Aj or are eat Sit ea ct as aroma oer ame fis! A aa Rae satis zor en ate Gore wafer ania A wat abe Reime | A | 8 aayrerE wat afeS wits Farce Fife ase ae seca oes ora FB otace Pere [A] aa- A aT aa wis! sont aE wre ams UNS A aa Rotate aa wer ea) AoA, sts A oH Ree mits AN ASAD lal 3 242 Sart -6:A=|-2 1 0| aa Rete suis Ma =I [z.’s¢l 1-11 3-42 mewcss-|-2 1 i ‘aifitcera Preltare [A] = 3(1+ 0) + 4(-2-40) + 2 (2 +1) = 3-8 +6 =1. -1 -la : 140 0+2 2+1 Adj (A) =|-2+4 342 443 0-2 4-0 3-8 oR ere ie) Duito (ii) a Spits eS (Block matrix method); A {A | 1, ] oe agar antitar [ 1, | B] oe ate ea ara, crag (&) We es) Abie Bawa Sf 0 2 | waa Ferre anise an) 0 *oe Sowa HT : SHA 8 10 01 0 0 10 o|1 00 ater: ater [ A | 1] = 1 ooyo 1 of 2/0 0 rho It olo0 0 1] m-m [0 1 OF nytt, 1 0 opt 0 0] a—r 0 Of1.°0 0 So pote2 1 rf} yo td 0 1 Of-1 01 00-11 -10 nto fl 0 Of1 (-r,) [tc Of1 00 P10 1 Ob O11 Of1 o-t]=[1]Avy 0 0 -I}1 0 0-1/1 <1 0 00 . Acafaate mis A'=|-10 1 -110 Aoper MTe : Boia cra TIC arate wat ate, A, AT'= A L_A=I, fetta ater abr) (A) = A. dil), (AB) '=BU'A™ Gil) (ATE (AT (iv) BA)AT=B(AA")=B. (vy) I= =P" (vi) AB=C BA A= CB ua B=A"'C, ela b d-b [MCQ «a wae [2 2 | ex Rete its — | 4 | [i b theres Vb rh 0 0 0 Ile ie Refers ataten ae teat cortchs ater (Cramer's Rule) (1) 4 ax by =e, 5 Gi) axt+ by sep (x by ayb,x + bd, Y= b,e, (ii) x by => aghx + bb,y = Dey (iii) - Gv) Sx ( ab, _ley wAAASHA, (1) x ay - (ii) x a, Sy ( ayb, — ayb, P= E\ay — Cy,sath e Rare NF a, cy o SSH = 44 IQ Ly = YF = —, me D#0 a,b,- ab, a, 5) D b la, oa tefere favere RAE ax + by +c,z = d,,a,xtb,y + C,2Z = dy GA ayx thy + oz= dy gam eae foals stata Sea etteat ate, la bo D=|a, 5, ¢|#0 [x ypc aa repent Fn ae fier D] la, b, &| ab 4 Dy=|dy 0, cy [D aa 95 Fats (x aa a) Crafacaed Yao TAT Sa ea |] id; bs " a de Dy=|a, dy cy [Dogit ga ara (y aa RH) CrAlrcwa ga aa ASIA eA] a3 d, C3 ab, a, Dz=|a, b, a, [D aa om ee (c om Fa) CATER YOO TAT AHRTT Heal] la, b, dy _?P. Dy 2: x= ys aR z= D D D Betaces atatey arate wea coteba aye Tate Aaleee ceeATCAA Pay (Cramer's Rule) <1 Gl D=.0 Sem, aaa CODA CAT ANIA ATTA, SATA THAT AANA ALA AY AE ACA ATIC ea STH AT ‘Bateast —7; Faettaceen tater ( RATA PCH) ase HRCA ARC TAN FH | Qnty —2z=10, 3.x + 2yt2z=1, 5xtay + 3z=4 [ot’o¢] Frotacara atatcay atta: FACS Pas aata HCA AOA ATT, . 1 -J =3 2 2)=2(6-8)-1(9-10)-2(12-10) =-4 +1 <4 =-7 5 4 3 to 1 -2 : peslt 2 2] =10(6-8)-1(3.~8)-2(4-8) == 204+5+48=-7 44 3 pa iP Gl=2ca-8)-10¢ 9-10 4e-t4 = =2(3-8)-10(9-10)-2@12 = 5)=-10 +10 -14=~ yA BOs )-2¢12=5)=-10+bow AAS 9H » fda anata x= Ly =2,2=-3 apifitcars aretcy Fate: are AAA Cod BS A, 2 1oo2|[x] flo}, [x 2 1sea]" [10 322° 2 bI> | y]=|352> 2 1 54 3 4 z| [S4 3] L4 a-| ] srnisa6-9- 16-972 1 6-8 10-9 ba Adj (A) = [a =3> 6410 5-8 NMS x 1 oy + 1-47 ww Bo we ar 244 -6-4 4-3 -2, 1. 27) [-2 =)-11.16 -3] =| F 6 -10 1 2 2 A= aaj) = [ 3 y fe 20-1424] sp [-7 1 =) 104+16=40yae stale 2 27] 20- 3440] —-7 =3 Later te aD | wits iS) oe Sa \Al ye. -2 -1l 6 = v 16 “=10 7 a" 1 : Pan mae 8 292i 32-1 x sareat-8: A=| 1 1 2 /,C=] 1 NK NViiy -13 1 -1 Nees wy #A+1=C R(x, y,z) Fel ea 3 | 2A? | Fela sal 1. AB=1201B fia ea) FAT: @ ASL =C 302-1] [1 oo] [x Sftol 2 }+}oMeof=] 1 “13 1) foo} [-1 > (%¥,2)=(4-1,3) (Ans.) nun a! bee wennsoit © faire = “Vas 5 32 -1][3 2-1 4 2A°=2A.A521 1 1 2 Ink 2 -13 14{-13 1 94241 64+2-3--344-1] [12-5 0] [ 2x1202x5 2x0" =2)B41-2 24186 -14+2+2|=2b2 9 3]=| 2x2” 2x9 2x3 =343-1 -24343 14641 =1.4 8] [axe 2x4 2x8 2x12. 2x5 2x 12S 2x2.°2x9 2x3)= 22 9 3|=8{12(72-12) - 5(16 + 3)} lax(-1) 2x4 2x81 4 Bi = 8(720~95) = 5000 (Ans.) 4. @emere, AB=1 . BEAT ‘> 2A? |= a, |A| = 3(1 = 6)— (1 +2) - 1-41) =-15 - 6-4 = -25 1-6 -(#2) 341.7 [25-3 4] fF5 -5 5] > =(243). 31 -@G42),S}-5° 2) -11RS}-3 2-7 441 S41) 3-2 5-7-4 a oil Wag ay- els 2 7) any = at = Pag y= 2-7) ant 7B |A] IO""R 4-1 as AV) secatet LB erat ea Ce, we 11 : @! ppl =p(p—2(pr=1), [BV ASS; Bias BGs HI90,'9¢5 FAB"o%-0b| LP pt =(a—by [pV os;F.'09] la? ab (b) 2a a+b 26) re ee 1 1 1 or , ©| 4 b © 0 [gtab’o¢-ou] (@ {fl lex 4 [23] =be ‘b*—ca_ c* —ab| ho} obey 1 “a af i tel (e) |aob cl=(a-b lb -ele a Lath + ce) [B.'0¢3 4% la Bc’ a a : @ |b oe =(a —b)(b —e)(c a) [p.’s0| lcRy BowA AAS : 9H 9g (b+e) a (®) [(c+a)™ b% ]=-2(4 +b + c\(a -b) (b ~ ce -a) (a+b)? vc? dhe ol : (h) fey? 27h = Ay) (y-2) (zee) (xy tyzt 2x) xy? 23 > ‘Frere at Fea etatt a h be beb+e)| a 1 bee (@) fl ca ca(e+a)|=abelb 1 c+al=0 [at.'s@; 01.’095 %.'d95 FAB’on-s0] cab ab(a+h) le 1 a+b) I x-a yxbl fl x y tata ytd flim ny (b) lL x-a -H=dl=[1 x, 3, © mata y+] my) [9] x-a>y,-H fl xy, ta yy rbp dl xs Ws! Jb+c c+a atbl-.la b ¢| @) |gtr r+p ptg=2ip qr se] Iy+z z+x x¥y| |x y Z| , Qyaan waa, la+b+2c a b 3 (a) c b+ce+2a b |= 2a+bte) c a e+at25) we >; — , TiQet] yg +x, x O% RO ety oO (b)] x, lta, [I+ x, +x) +2, > [Pi’ov; AI.tat.’09;4,'S3] Be xp 1+2,| \ . abe 3 er: a e| = abe (a= b)(b - ce =a) [Proves At’o8,’Ss,’b¢; %’33] a c lat+x b+xb)(b-e)(e~a)(x-y) [oh'os; HaBTSe-s] é ae »p whoa q| iy 378 2 a b+e we a) =a" (a1) (a? -1) fat.'oe] (f) |2 b c+al=0 [Roo] ql a’ a’ 2 cat) © ¢ b+e (g) c+al=0 [F’oq) B ca+d Ie e¢]@) o= h cos2a sina I cos2B sinB h cos2y.siny ) 2b 2c la—b-c FAG (a) THs 9 tre ao, 2a 2a b ie 2 =@+b+cP [rte'08; aAB’y 9-99] logx logy.“ Igz log2x log2y log 22] = 0. [R05 HA oA-av; GeMb'on- S05 FEAP'SS-S9] log3x\log3y log 3z| ., } =2 (sin a sin B ) (sin 8-siny) (siny— sin a) [R'e0] a> ab. ac \ 5. amit Hy (a) ab -b? be) =4a7b*c7 [5,’08; fF,’00,'03; #1,’00] ac be -¢ b>+c? ab ca (b)| ab Sek +a® be |= 4a?b* 0? [¥.28,"33} ca be a? +B x yo axe+2"| (ety zx |= 4x2y?2? [2'08, ’ov HI.'s0,’9¢] xy oy ey 2 +a*—b* 2ab A2b 5 (@)| 2ab° 1-a@+h? 0 2a JF +a2+b) [Pi's0,'sosf%.’985 ZCHE" 85-58] 2b -2a_-|-@-0 a b ax + by| 3 2 — © b e bx+ey| = (0 —ac)(ax’ + 2bxy ey’) lax + by bx + cy 0 0) 6. (a) ) 2a lb+a lo+a lta 1 1 [3'30, *D8,'98, BT,’d0,’d¢5 FH, a Ardy; D.’d0,'d¢ 5% '38) (b+) a? be| (c+a)? BP ca=(a?+b?+e7%Matb+eKbree-aar) [p08] (a+b) cab) atb ate . -2b b+cl=4at by (b +c) (e+ a) [x39] e+b —2c| 1.4 145 A= aber + Lebsty 1 T+¢ abe sabss Swen rie sym A 4 Te lay by *, Fear sb, ,c, 88 ARTE WPT Ay, By CT, aa sala, la, by cy @,A\+ b, By X%,C\=0. : [80d; 3’ov,’03}) ‘ i “3 lb+e b-c [g.’od5 B.'98] SB: 4xyz (b) Ja-c eta 8: 8abe la—b-b-a Iy4t 11 | x 0 (b)j 1 oxe5 Lt J=0 a bl=0% j-l 2 x3 a [21.'0¢,¥.,5.’09] [FaIb"08-04] 8: (a) x=-9, 4 3b) x=2.3.6 (c)x =a, x x 14s 10. 08 x, yz BREA eae |y Le y'] =0 Soe ate @ xyz + 1=0. Za 142’ 11 (@) [33 | soit arteeat a a ca att Retr al B67 () fs 8 3] Rae ea eta ex a Rete &:-1,6 34-1 ees 2 2'5 *) A= = 1 waa 3] wa[j 3] (A i 9 3] wrt} -2 i] fase] 1 1 L-V/2 TAG. 2/5 4|4 = () Mahe 5 | oa" pe 11/10 aa 5/6 =W3 0 (e) |=1/3, A/2 -1/6 L 0231/6 1/6 | Reigfe soa © Fates xty+22=0 yo2--Mx} [5 (©) [3-1 3) yf=|7| Bex=2,y=2 2.3 12} * (aetar ata (Step) 78 Peg APT be ea ab fi rerneantemac,| + 1 1 dag a b c L 1 l =—+b —+c —+al b a © K+a> aa | 15. auteaa,| ob xtb bjaxQtatb+e) eo exe 1 16, eartaaa, jsinA cos A 17, oat Fa, —bex be +b? be +7} cata? —ca cate? lab+a? ab+b? —ab =(be + ca + ab) @ la? -be (b) |e? -ab =a) b3+0>—3abey lb? -ca (a+b)? ca be (| ca (b+e)2 ab | =abe (ab + cf be ab (c +a)” la+b+e =e -b | @ =e arbre oa =2b+cc+alath) - -a a+b Ce sect exer) 21i 1a A oat [Fey] i ings ii, oe wy iii, crs anf |) eos cori 97 [Fey] i, Seep Ts iit afr antsy Rea cot ate? Bi iGO Gi, iii 16070 =|0-1 0 fai. 001 ii, = apts % iii (Frey) ILA = A B= (3) x =| ox AX= B wa (x, y) =? (PLz-g] (0,0) %. (1.2) %.(2, 1) & (1) (2) a =! {= A= pases =[5i5] fo tg] 4 [is 6 re i is] fos bietea onetce 13.0 14 aaa deta baa ute: 13, ARH corba HeH apts cota? 23 -33 “Ea <3] +3 eG " [ fl * ( = 14, AB =? [Fiw-2] #2 spa [?] 1 [3h ep a] Pepa SAtetcern wacarter 15-16 aa eet borate: =|! -1 LJ1 30 Aly 2] scenes 15. AB aa ay Frees carat? (F- 9) <waits: O22 % 2x3 43X24 3x3 16. i. A Wittens gers eam 4, ii, Bwihabs ex 3x2, iii, |A) 22. rma CHA rT? (FL. 9,8)] wi Aili i, ii, iii 5 6.7 @Or2 3 21 ¥.-96, 4722 4.0 a 40 Poa CHCA BIE 18 — 19 FRR AeIA Sea tis: Ai, iii SATA Ry, (Fw 8) Oop af} Fess S 4 3 -7 0 18, p @8 GA SItAS HT [A] = B zea? [F.z.-8] 1 1 ¥.2 S22 4. x Bry '@ Ffieee Bi Mili | Ni ii iii, ii (2 [3 S).8=[3 ths 54 zja-4 0 e+ 2 ata |a » giolpt ol. jo 0 iota tPE Ta ans, & ge iii, Coofeeita crea a =~ 4,2 Pad HB ARs 2 (F%-2, 4,.01 Ri Mii ii Bp Y d FrctreBoe— (f.7.-8,¢] Laaaagpied ii bax ogaiic iii, Paeftacra-ar ad — be. ra AB? Siti Li tiOM iii ii, ffi frees Bacea BIC 24 — 25-998 ACT 19. A aifisce Refer (Skew symmetric) ( ‘bea ws: WATS Ul Pal ACHE (PLe.-3] 1 : Qua aS -9 ii, geo see AS[l 2 aja-[Bhe-l i iii, 5 aa ABees 3 a AB Ae? 4. 4AB = 95? (P..-3] ei tii Li ii [4] 2 flo] + F 12] eset \ylGeos Sicen cresice 20-21 wer eet 1 Bea ate: 25, oateracRG- i. AT=|2| ii. (Cl=— 2 -fi.3} g-f0 1 \ a=} j/.8-[i al Ne 6 -1 xf iii, C 44 Adjoint matrix | 4% 20.A—2B fra arab? (7-31 cow ft 12 orate ABE? (ee) 3 li a] * [0 | ai PR. iii adapt Wii, iif 12 Ld 1) -2 ‘ a [ 4 x [} " GqI-3 4-2] Fence 2, 3) Sree 1. ASB iitisr tf 1 Ny-1 -1] 3 eee 2], ao =] Fron Bhltced GieICe 33 6 34) ae oeta beams: 1 4] 1 ARIS ayo-[4].e~[ Si, ili Wii ii Li, isi Bowe ae : 95 4 [PL 9, 9] 4.32 33. | 4(C+ In) |= 79? ¥,-32, &-8 4H. 8 1 i, AT=/2 2 ii |C|-—3 iit. C ee afeert anita feos rat ase? Bi ii 65)a -[3 Z | «oH Adjoint matrix cr? 34, balers crea. Ai, ii 4. igi) tii [F.3.-2] 4 -2 -4 2 #15 7] oF 4] 4-7 -4 7 ‘a Bs4 2 -1 0 (G8)a = 4 3 —s[ofiiacr (2, 3) oa 7 6 -8 ofera AR FS? [F.7-¢] F-19 XA9 9.-95 OOS 10 0 37.A=]0 1 Olas. i, coma anita 001 ii, eh iii oorafS anita Poa ort ate? (es) Siti Gi 4. Gi, dit, ii, iii $°0 0 38.A=13 5 7 |e det(A) aa aA +8? A 2 3 [fz.-8) B-1 81 15 5 H 2 4 39.1 20=? (FA-8] ho2? 4| %-8 40 4.8 a 12ys 724 0-3 1 4 wre 1g sett 2, sea mte: w-63 1 1 O88 23 12 1 40 -1 a-[} Be |3 01, 0=]2 Qa arsine |\0 3 a | sates : 51 3 =1 47, (AB)C afta a re? (FF) satis s Retire os -9.=6] -1 3 | 3 Frcaa CHCA SII, é @ 48 waa ace (f.78.-¢] fefacra (1, 2) oa. gira ORL ae RAI] g 963 a 2x1 2x1 8 OCR m4 5 wal \an4 482A aa Rae wis eB? (7H 1.2 1 0 aa-[! 3).8-[ S Jenap=? 1p3 -3 13 1 23 0-3 wali ap *al-3 2 %. [5 Sf a [ ! rz ali v 2] 5 a 2] ~2 29, [ 3 «(! s] 49.4 i ore 1) om gis 7 6-9 2=9 (Fi-<1 2 e- -" "ey ad a2 -[ip-a-t >2 3] we ABSA) oD itee UR Al }-2 1 2 nae 43x3 13x1, 4 Nate xb ‘] e [ ‘| w.1xI x x L 1x " 11 ¥ 2 6 44, Lb 9 rete (reap? [01 "3B 7 7 fea Giherea ateice 51 @ 52 THA ACA Sis (1, 2) 04 fra ARIA —2 Bax ate: . (2,2) Sa ghee eget 1 ii, S a a ee af Fhe Bo] wii %. U - 51. AB=*8? (PF) Rid bicen etree 45 © 46 770 St 10 10 , Sea ute: =[5 ‘| + [} 4 al7 x =|5 6 Q. [3 ae [3 S] * [3 7] a [ 7] 5 art ater? xa iki cree Al_pt=@ (Fe) #35 -4-35.4.70 8-70 4 [3 4 “Vero | 46. B! =? (Pee) 03 Ne [3 3] -l(-n'@ -lf-5 -6 oahrs] sale 3]OR 53. 0A - 5). Be (>) x -[;| eae AX=B BA(x, y)=? (0,0) &(1,2) 121) % (1, 1) 10 2h . 54.A5 =f Sea (PLe8] 10 1 1s * 19 3] a [o.t8] lo 9 16 * ie 4 5 [? | 2 xty)_[2c4 55. ea 3 | (3 $] exo, y) FS? [Fz.-3] ¥.(3,1) 82,0) (1, 3)" (0,2) M=2> 6 (Bm gp x 30 | 2 nog] ita aierN x2? (Fe) 1,6 %-1,6°%.1,-6 4% -d, 6 57. Gn Piette 2 (FL%-0] =(g0h) wpb s a, b, jab, c, a, a,b ala far by la, b, “hh by roa Bitees cI 58.6 59 AR ace aq ate! gl (SBA ex oma. id, 1) Sa eat 4 ii, AT= i} 4] iii. 2A= 3 al Roa cat aber (F8-2, ¢, 6] ii Vii IMRT wi ii, iii 59 AT= Ser ip 4 83 4% % > all ale ry). ‘ ne 1 P2 3/2 2-3 «fF fr af? | (Pia -b] Bows afte ag 123 10 .A=|4 5 6|,B= 6O.A= A'S 6 gor B'=1, 0 0 fz, lPay iii; AB= A oe i. AB=BA_ ii. Fra cori fo? Bi, ii 10 46 10 4 6 a.ac[} 9 ‘].0- i, 9 Son A=B 34x a8 A FO? O33) v6 wT 4.8 a9 1/35 , aa 62. [2 4 3 att. (FLz.-s,9) i streres oe ai. Petre area ser Jovy WH iii, 3x2 sora soi Rees orate HB? *i Ani Li, 3 aufh23 1 J o.aq[} 5 ena ORF PS? [PF] Qe. 2x3 A 3x3 3x2 8 22 1 wa-[ifianp -2 al] ae <3 Sol 7. AB &B+ A 4A-CORCB =[3 6.a-[S 1 -6 Lf-3 =6 == | wala 5 103 e I 9 iene Ftc (Pal S}ea ALS - (Fe \[s x6 1 fsor2 tales] +a] 1x23 66.)4°5 6 ea- iw 0 ii, (1p2) % 123 PMP = —6 iii. (1, 2) WA Asst = ~—6 POH Cea ABE? (F¥.-¢] Fit i ii tii wi, ii, iiiGe) O-(Ple iS) Djs Bawa Tots e Fare 3 one 7 s]-p2 [3 mao BAA? [P.-2] 2x1 Xolx2 1.3x1 @) 2x3 la, by 68. faycb ela (1, 2) 9m gftx meyer lay; C5 arb? [Fe.-¢] ayCy AC? A. AC) — 4, bic bse, &. bc, — bc, Roa Baers SieIce 69 @ 70 Ae aces bea ats! -5 4.33 A=|10 -7.76 8 -6 5 69. [Alo 6 aa Sta ata ee? PLe-c] ag 4.0 tp 4-5 10. |A| 94 FS? (fA..-8] w1 X-L 2 &-2 -5 2 -3 1. A=| 15 6 | eae Be-3 =2 +1] 3 -6 -5} [Fwa) iii, A"B' aaa Befacatay— i AB ii, BA Ros orate Abe? Bi A ii, iii ai, iii iii 2. pte jobs vita ren (TF A = fe; a} X= Corte? 2 -3)x = E N ; 2 «(3 [Fe.-d] 2B L] Al wo “(4 Elli] 73. Foa ar miata Rete onic creer ‘BIR? (Av-v7 bird -2 3 =[4 hohe 3] 76 2 -1 -2 “[§ i| afc} 3 epTIOM ata: 2 22 v. “4 Fk [3 3] we, AB=? [DU 14-15] [DU 12-12] 4-46.11. 6,4 76. A= ( Sle AN? [DU 08-09] z (¥ o| « [% * x 1% re ig re 4 [v}e= Xb6 XA? xe [BUET 11-12] -x x = [- i] * [- 1 & ARAN A ott 3x3 wit eae pA |=-7 2 1@Ay"| aaa ea- — [BUET 12-13]\~ 78. 2, «(208 Swed afie : a 79. A ar 3x3 wera wifhs oat I aH 48h Som ais zr AL aa aH HAG? [BAU 14-15] w.3A 4A 43Al w =A fafRq TATOOS Sel (CITA CHET AROTEPTR) 80. ASB ahera wis aa orca i Awaten wir fete oats Femara ares i, A 8 (ABy' = BTA _ Hii, |Al 4 Sega AIR eae, SaIPPTAR 1AHAA Bea Pafery Fae aa wT ARTS AI Fos eta a2 [fa.zat, 2059] Mia Citi 0 ii, iti (i, it, iii Al 3 [ox Rete ara cae B waft x, 8 43 [fizat.'sq]. 1f-2 4] 1) 30-1 es an i -3. 2|-4 2 1[ 3.92 1/3 Fal as ans ae | a 2 lp 2 q+r 82.\q 2 r+p| Retaeta aa Fe? [f%.cAtS9] ir 2 p+qi 0 Sb a pqr wptatr 83. Aw Fy 2x4 wae Banfi aa 4x32, AB 3 Fa IAB? [Pt tat29], FEX12 2x30 91.3xK2 w, 4x4 501 84, 2 2 | ot Piefiace (2,1) om pfx FETE SO? B-15 -8.-7 [ot.rat. 9] WIS % AF Fes SMTA AIT BS AAR 86 AR Bey Seq aies- . 300 a-[3 4 ¢) et 00-5 85. Aart. i afer artis iii, FA HA Frepa ate ABH? Fiji aii 7% 86, Bees carte A? i 1(3.0 0 ee Oe 0 40 [3 2) 60l0 075 [ot.cat. 's9] ii, Gaara HR ii, tS. i, ii, ii [PLAT 2094) 040 0 05 500 300 1 7.60040] alo —0 0 0-5 ae 000 = 5 87 JA mice FT 2x3 ee B soto aa 4x2 3@1 BA wifi wa TS? [&. at'sq] F.2x 483x494 x3 08 3x2 100 88. al 2 ql aH [Rea atv g099] 003 i wh amie i, cara sua ii. anit Pees GHA ABs? SiGii i, iii 89, Al 8 4 wa A“'= #o? [5cat'S9] . -6 fas 1fg 5 lea] + 3[83] 4with e tre [4 5 If 4 -6 ales] als 90. (: 3 68 (1, 2) Or Stra Hee 0 2 arb? [BBatr cats 039] ea 2-2 A20 24 AB) oD, GT aan we xe b 5 a | anita -2 4 -4 afery act (a,b) = 7 [pBara caté 2034] #3, 4) 3.3; -4) 2 (4,-3) = (-4,3) 400 92.]0 4 0/aeB- PLat sa 004 i wh Matrix ii. ¥4 Matrix iii, Ce Matrix Fora tate ae? Sidi Midi Nii ii = i it, iti a aa AB? [A TAt'39] ee5 a1 mt a5 waefidetthie AX = BGI (x,y) = ¥8? [atat's] (2,0) 4(6,-7) %.(3,-5) % 4-3) 2.3 9S: p aa cara are wT || 2 p| Reta B 4 O “PT Ra? [at.cat.'s9] 33 Baal ty V5 3° 43 B 5 1 MA =|4 0 xe A-2I' =? ALTA Sa] 164 oF he we 1 By ol 4-2 2 1 6 2 13 -] 42.2, 2-2 0 H-16 4 Hl 4.02 AS Bowifiracas wa water 4 x 5 ag 5 x43 AB wife er [tat sa} w4x5 45x4 .4x4 155 -A=[s o] sxe jataita- ii. coeeh anise iii, Coates Freee carat HB? iii q a 6 3 5 -l| i a [Eats] 8 i, tipiit Yr [STAR FEAL S9] —¥3| 99. os Bs %, — 0; B, -B: Bs NM om Ate a +oB Bh | cB, —B, Yo a,+cB; B, -Ys a, BG Hots Bs = Ta a, Br Ya Fea erATE ARS? i iii. aia, iii itt is Qfvseners 20 RA RB? [Ets] a —a oul ao 4 “ oul InoBowed AIS : SHA ob 102, a 1, ae fer sora ait ww (d,)' =? [Rat '39] BO 8] SL, «31, 103.A 6 B ya 3. = 3 era wits 0 y| Ax wy az at x1 0 fiefs a1 1 A+B aa areears wits Fett a1 125 3-42 » A=|7 0 9|,B=|/-2 1 OF, 3.46 -1 -LV On 3 C=\h2 1 231 @. A arefe Feat aoe oa 4% AB+4@>1 facta Fal a. (Cl)! Pela rai 1 Det In Fire. 0 Ae |3 -1 3 |B |-1 -2 2: 23 4 0 -14 = [045 Sfact ote ase, « aa ara Pref a1 $c (QABy"| Fete 4 feoiate siicas Arete ae a Ax [kt 7 uy * & fas-[} =I r 2 Sf -1 A=|17=2 1 [ae fey sx8-2x2 + 3x 2 1-1 1-5 3 : = 14 0 Slats ofa fear emt 9 6.8 Fal & AB=BA=130B fia ral LAA) = 1 afloat ace AW Ref ear 22 2 3-1 3 A=|2°5 2) B=|3 0-5 2 X01 5 ..2%6 % (A+B)? feta eal 4. 3(B? +D| Fefa a1 a, (AB)-) fafa a c 1-10 fo) a-|2.5 1}.B-[5 i} 34 2 _f2 3 of a) x se -[2* 3a itd 2 8. B+ 30a 1 Feta aa a. (AT? fa wa |e aaa am fafa eal 4 12 x 1 We AT=|-1 0 3)3X=] y |e B=]3 01a zP 2 =, AT B feta cay feat aoe ea a. A fide ea a ATX = B Berl carats PPA x, Y, z fra a 10 0 Reis aca eat a:ow Bowe AIS : 97 A tf 2 2 x e e chal? bv? 3 e- [fhe] bc ca abl fa’ bc’ 5 z a. a east, D=(1-a+a’)(atl) =. B wftet softs ac, Poa ns [FaIe'2-y0] wa ie 4 a AT a FA) r: BP RAY AQT SI si oAX = C 34 Gpalt as PRTIRpATA ya 1 aim Fact a1 ahaa aS | acd . A=(3-1 3],B= _ 2 B: ea 12 1, Dela st e|.A [3] FA Uiftat hee fear ate ea) a. A?+4B [Re eal a. BT fasta eal -1 2 =3 (®) a= 2 1 Ody 4-25 lat+b+2e a b c b+c+2a 5 ¢ a c+a+ 2b %, Protea Sea ats Fa Ca, be be(b+e) ca ca(e+a)|= abe: ll ab abla+b) 4 BI FRG, D=2(at+ b+ c) aA fit ear <1 Qs -3) BA=]2 1 Of 4 INS D la I bte b 1 c+d| lc 1 a+) ~2 atb ~¢ Defend eocbte onal latb-c c? ab JA] $8 (2, 3) wm gra mayors fasta eg 8A? — SA + 41 Beg aay 4. a Fa GD = (c~a) @+b?+ <2) - 0-0 1 36. A=}2 3 5], B<[P5s 2 ' 3-4) 2 p-2) % (3 {B= 1 ee, Bot Fit ost =[f t] oe eSH TPH | a. apa"? 17 | ee Bes ston facta =a [gad o-d0] ‘ogi #8 &, D = (a + 1)(b + Ie # 1) ge bel 4. att FAC, D = (a3 1)? 4. ar ee nbs B fits sa am, AB=BA=Taq) 1.2 1 19. M=|3.23 ~] 2 1 0 20 =x) [2-34y * ie 2 1-[ . |e y) Refa ea) 4 %. M’-3M+MI a ate fief Fa, craig SES HTS [F.go39}-HES 9 Aetrs aM aa Rate ais Pra ates ot fafa Fal | fl42 x 2 Gea 0. A=|403),B=|y|,C=|5 tat. 'S9] 5 age z 4 2; 3 AXC feft ocd Sata stat ef ea 8 4CA7 fafa a 5 4, AxB=C_3A, Grates Racy aaieat carb Tas Fal 13 -5 21. PUTED: 6.4 ~2)) 3 2.61 2-12 @ YM 4 5 5.5 %. Feats a wea atts ea: x -a\x+a y ob y+b]=0 g 2° -¢ zt+¢ 4% A=B+C am A” fia ral 8 4, yes ea ae Aes ceIbt Geatcaa Praca TAIT Fat! 8 231 22, A=} 1 2 2|,B=A' f(x) =x? - 4 120 [pBar cate go59] *. g(xy= sea wea cag Felt FAS, XA(B) fea ea 8 1. Boas Rete spits Refs a1 8 23, Xt yt esd i) tsa] o> -2 2 tee we, F ait Fete 3a; GRA J, ae arey as) L aiieanpere AX=B areca ert FA ARN det(d) =(0-m)(m—ny(n—1). 8 X,Y, ZARA Pea AISA eB pif CA aa feette apis: fiefs a; q@aitt /=1,m=2,n=-1 4-32). [Prat card g039 =1 2 1 34 4 ; (2a) a-[43 a3 i} 0 -1 11 51 o-fiebfo-[b 2 IN’ Ib 3 2 Fx exon no ws |? * [Eatsa afeeh aca ot fa eal 4. AB-C? +21, fei eal 4. OD” Feta al 14 2] 5 [Glee y -|* 25. a-(3 2)3 -[fex-|3] tt 's9) % pana Fo wa les al att poet af afta ea? x Oates orice, A?-5A +61 fe a oly AXSB 20 Gat aefSCS x, y Peta Fal