Be = ENDOCRINE GLAND ocrine Qtand:- puctiess qran& Nheasts wormone Ma Non” nuervene sotutton ——teintercartutar messenger etrace amount D Hypebhoramus:- * Baral part o¢ piencephalon ie- FORE BRAIN. * Sources meurosecrretory cers, #® ovyroxcin ADH @ Requiare syn: + @ seoreres 2 Hormones sunthesis OF pai Secretion o¢ Pittitary eT niin Hormones. Rereasing aH 4 o s, Sait © Mechanism! ® : tee ibie preurtarce estimusare pirutary 6 Enhiby p 5 origin are ——> passes Enroudh = ue Plovmone- to. release Hormone t re axon. + ne Hs ; IN Hay pothalmic €q:"Ganodotrophin = &4* somaro StF in Hormone nectron. ‘ releasing Hor Cinhibit qrewe veo, Oroeased £0 Through POF! E- nerve encting cireut arord SYS" @ pituizary Qiand:-«tecared in geny-covity Bony cavity SELLA oe eattatched +O HyEPOEHAI mers bY SEQIK—> ingemolibatum + spars pistatise * Pars atervosQ —> NEVRO HY POPHY StS ern piri tary * post. pituicary ADENOHYPOPHYSS hoy Pars intermed!a. # Pars pistatis :~ ( a) Growth Hormone :- 'b) Protactin: ° TSH © moverseererion: Giangtism = Requiare mammary — gyn-+ seer: Qiand's Qrouth 6 thyvord Hormones | — Low secretion = Deoargisen = overceererion in ADULT — Formation oF @ acru:- . = Acromeqaty— Hard tO milk: = cyn. +t seer- 0, steroid hore oiagonse - rticpid From Adernal were Bromarere im enrty qutapee ebid From Stsignane a "ES — a> Gonadotrophin ___ of) mates +> _ ® Femares® CR SH te Spermatogenes!’sS — egui- stimutare qroweh LH esH J Late erienuiare tec: of Ovarian FoUicte (urenizing) croiicte emulating ) Op ANDROGEN. =~ Lyt-tnducing ovutaton : From, Qraggian follicle. © Pars intermedias- MSH acrS ON melanocyres fo requtare elgmentarion oF rors oe onin. ¢ pars nervosa :~ ay Oxytocin:- Act ON | b) ADHI- vassopressine acting v crmooth musctes OF MAINLY on Kidney For reabsorption oF crores and release Femate For contact on Myo erom® oct /CT- Hepornatme HOF Ly piaberes rnsipicees: - @ erne Rt GLAND‘ > on dorsal eae of FORE BRAIN. > or posterior Side OF Diencephaton + > ceoreres MELATONIN -——? © Piamenra = ; > NS © Reqatating menseruat n a4 hour @-cteep- CAFE eycting- rythm OF — cHcte» — @Bodly nur booty + temper ature Hon + metabolism@ THYROID GLANDI~ —> Have 2 tobe Ceither side OF tracned ) ng} sore" Te (Thyroxin , re , N e eniarament of thyroid qia, > rypotnyridoern cont ee qoitre ac Lee et: - digm in preqnancy ¢ > Nypoteyr’ ‘eretinism) @ Abnorm at skin, reeks « Gtanaend grocoth C o peag mettisen * ons gecrerorey » mentat rerardaHon | a: © prraquiar mmensererat cycle © comp og otrictes © topo inreugency quotien { ristues- d menor -(noauter on thyroid) atte qoitre> wieght loss » A a tso KIA Crraves Paneer? pieease - ? Hupperthyro oll gm * Ls causes exothm entarqment oF protsion thyrord GANA — 6, eve ball e orhor FunctHONs oF Ehyrord Gland? ge > Suppore the procecsS oO, RBC producHon -# " > controis metabolism of carbohydrates + prowen + Fars > Mafnramence of Hi0 t erecrrolute Batance: > See. THYROCALCITONIA! CHY pocarciemic) + protenecocts - © Pararuyeord:- > 4 oR 2 pairs on back grad op thyrord Qqrand- > secretion of parathyrord Cprotienceones Hormone). —> ter cart revert in grooa- (HYypercateremic) = Dimenerarise Bonet ro tet cart in blood. 4 ata: . Roansorprion of Cait in) rena eubure. Cues wasting OF Cae! in urine). In’ Digeted food- > tes cat absorption , bio i © tuymus:- > tosurar ceruc. + Gertad (unas + Benind sternum => Mayor roe In development OF fenmune > cecrete Thyomsin Ca peptide Hormone). > Hetp in degsrentiatfon oF T-lUmpPhocyeE > Provide Cott mediated > Also produces antibody—> uumorar response: Hen NL tty + > <= Degenrares with age- @ Wasmeance’-ADeRNAL GLAND:-+ one pair ‘at anterior part OF Kidney: Ze umdter produ ction disturbs carbohydrate metabolism eatin Acture weakness: ADDICON Di. sqctem- Adrenal meacuta, Adrenal cortex carecnoi nines Aaeratine Nor- acternatine On! ROR zona, Tone zona epinephrine ron epinephrine, Rercuar’s Faxicuora qtomercereet “A eRiQeehrin® . cxanery cmvcralte ) (outer) 2 Retoased to ant wind strees @ qusco core cotd t cortiGol 3 Caregmve YEE SES m e ineratocortioid + Aidosterone Ly minerat metaboli MIN ERALOCORTI COD > Reabsorption oF Nat © Any emergency. - @ Alco K/a Hormone oF Fight or Furgne- GeLvcocorTicoros © 0) Increase aterEness — Giconed genesis 6) pupirary aitarion Lipo and protects! | Qnd' Hao at renar eibate ©) pfroerection > Innibie certutar eepta ‘ 1 Was a) ceveating 0% amino actds- a its pat a ot ent 2) *es Heart beat + cardiovascetarieye- |. PPPfe ge I+ marntainence 6 BP. + Pe. < lL» Sinatt’ amount oF androge sterofds by cortex 4or growth of axiat hairs, pubic + Facet hairg *) BreaKdaown oF quecegen (+o rerease energy) > rata a eens. i UpIAd Fy pregucer anti-ingtam- ‘ ~marory rin - FS eupress Impene response: se + Stimuraree RBC ufdney gunctions.NCRE AS t~ Composite quand + A Concice of 2-2 mittion of fstets of Langerhans LihtO 2 BF Pancreas tissue) | Two Hyped of TOL ie- cand B y © Glucagon! - e Incuun: - = By B cons - © pepHia © Hormone - ro tiver - Acre on [Reparocureal + Taaipomred — By d~ cons: A peptide hormone. — GlYCOGENOLYSIS ) 7 eMhance ecouutar quisose uptake: - - vet Gtood- guureose revel. eednce weserhour tupeaiee- Gacer = Hypoquiceemic Hormone- - enhances GWCONEO GENESIS. = promored GLYCOGENESIS (Qturense J] COS oa : cian beeons ood Ter cotier tutece: aerate a NOTES Draberet metitess- Preaneeal Hy pergey cemia: © CELYCOGENOL YSIS 1- Breakdown of giyeogen—> Et Qincose * CLUCONEO GENESIS: FOrMAHON Ob glucese From Lipids + Fars * GLY COGENES IS + ~ Formatton of Qtycogen re. toy Glucose - ® teare:- > By Artiql coals of Heatt- cecreret ANE cpeprae). > ver BP re. vasoaitation: © Te coe oF Kidney: - > proarucet pepide hormone. > emhro poferin = Formaton OF RBC: © Endocrine cart of gastro - inrertinar +racti~ ® castrins- @ seeretin:- © Acts on Qastric Qtand- » Ae on exocrine pancreate- © secretion OF HCL + + cHmuare secretion of M26 % Coe ion. Pepsinogen. © ecr:- © are:- src on pancrease +0 secrete PT: e rnhibit qastric eecretion + © Act OM gau bIadder to secrete — moHuty- bite quice- # AMINO ACIDS HORMONES!” & ToOINATED Hormone ogy oa Ee CIMnreh STEROID HORMON: en REEROION HORMONE > Adernat meauno > 73 <> marenat cortex > Pineat gland > Tt > Gonads. serrtitos DO ner, Gy pretnster * Protineceottt tormone:” iy ° _ exerogen eg Wire. 2 yy ORY proae > Hy porhatamett > Pancrease > Parammyrord > piwrary > Trymus