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Module 6 Revision

The document discusses Faraday's law and Lenz's law of electromagnetic induction. It explains how changing magnetic fields induce electric currents in conductors. Eddy currents are induced in bulk materials which oppose the change in magnetic field and cause braking forces. Back EMF reduces the rotational speed of motors.

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majd.kharbutli
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
16 views

Module 6 Revision

The document discusses Faraday's law and Lenz's law of electromagnetic induction. It explains how changing magnetic fields induce electric currents in conductors. Eddy currents are induced in bulk materials which oppose the change in magnetic field and cause braking forces. Back EMF reduces the rotational speed of motors.

Uploaded by

majd.kharbutli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Faraday's Law

whenever a circuit experiences is EMFinduced


in the circuit e rate
of Ad
E SQL
S E

Lenz Law
change in 4 experienced by circuit
1
Per Faraday EMF induced

Eddy currents induced currents in bulk


material
Bulk material

I
u
LIFE

Ann

N
o

I
Front

Xxxx
a
fµI Eddy
oppose Rotation
Braking Force Rotation
speed
E BOI
BE
a

Farag E v
prog

speed yspeed
a
speed I Drag IIegedy
Heat Cproduced
Kinetic E
of train by Eddy I'D

BackEMt
rotation Dol
y
fv r
E AI
At

µ
7
Jv
opptose
regular
rotation

Back EMF
Reduces rotational
Motor never reaches theoretical
force Max torque

Additional current in coil Burnout


How we solve it variable resistors in motor
to reduce the Induced current
Acinductior
DC stationary Bn current throughcoil
coil rotate

AC we B
move
the coil
to cause rotation
of

iii
T

Lamination
ofBulkMaterial
ToEIEi
FETI ea.is
I's

Advantages of AC Motors vs DC

1 Doesn't mechanical contacts commutator


maintence A eg
longevity
2
Lighter us BC of similar Power output
3 No
sparking safer
R bust

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