Scribd
Upload
83 views

Chapter 7

Uploaded by

Rheyland Fernandez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
83 views

Chapter 7

Uploaded by

Rheyland Fernandez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

CHAPTER 7 | MATHEMATICAL SYSTEM

CHAPTER 7 REVIEW EXERCISES


• In Exercises 1 to 8, evaluate each expression where ⊕ and ⊖ indicate addition and
subtraction, respectively, using a 12-hour clock.
1. 9 ⊕ 5
2. 8 ⊕ 6
3. 10 ⊕ 7
4. 7 ⊕ 11
5. 6 ⊖ 9
6. 2 ⊖ 10
7. 3 ⊖ 4
8. 7 ⊖ 12
• In Exercises 9 and 10, evaluate each expression where ⊞ and ⊟ indicate addition and
subtraction, respectively, using days of the week arithmetic:
9. 5 ⊞ 5
10. 2 ⊟ 5

• In Exercise 11 to 14, determine whether the congruence is true or false.


11. 17 ≡ 2 mod 5
12. 14 ≡ 24 mod 4
13. 35 ≡ 53 mod 10
14. 12 ≡ 36 mod 8
• In Exercises 15 to 22, perform the modular arithmetic.
15. (8+12) mod 3
16. (15 +7) mod 6
17. (42 – 10) mod 8
18. (19 – 8) mod 4
19. (7-5) mod 9
20. (12 – 9) mod 5
21. (15 – 10) mod 11
22. (41-13) mod 8
• Clocks and Calendars. In Exercises 23 and 24, use modular arithmetic to determine of
each of the following.
23. Disregarding A.M or P.M. If it is now 5
o'clock
a. What time will it be 45 hours from
now?
b. What time was it 71 hours ago?
24. In 2015, April 15 (the day taxes are due in the United
States) fell on Wednesday. On what day of the week will
April 15 fall in 2025?
• In Exercises to 25 to 28, find all whole number solutions of the congruence equation.
25. x ≡ 7 mod 4
26. 2x ≡5 mod 9
27. (2x + 1) ≡ 6 mod 5
28. (3x +4) ≡ 5 mod 11

• In Exercises 29 and 30, find the additive inverse and the multiplicative inverse, if it
exists, of the given number.
29. 5 in mod 7 arithmetic
30. 7 in mod 12 arithmetic
• In Exercises 31 and 32, perform the modular division by solving a related multiplication
problem.
31. (2 ÷ 5) mod 7
32. (3 ÷ 4) mod 5
• ISBN Numbers In Exercises 33 and 34, determine the correct check digit for each
ISBN.
33. Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens, 978-1-402-75425-?
34. Oh, the Places You’ll Go! by Dr. Seuss, 978-0-679-80527-?
• UPC Codes. In Exercises 35 and 36, determine the correct check digit for the UPc.
35. 0-29000-07004-? (Planters Almonds)
36. 0-85391-89512-? (Best in Show DVD)

• Credit Card Numbers. In Exercises 37 to 40, determine whether the given credit card
number is a valid number.
37. 5126-6993-4231-2956
38. 5383-0118-3416-5931
39. 3412-408439-82594
40. 6011-5185-8295-8328
• Encryption. In Exercises 41 and 42, encode the message using a cyclical alphabetic
encrypting code that shifts the message the stated number of position.
41. 7 positions: MAY THE FORCE BE WITH YOU
42. 11 positions: CANCEL ALL PLANS
• Encryption. In Exercises 43 and 44, use a cyclical alphabetic encrypting code to decode
the encrypted message
43. PXXM UDLT CXVXAAXF
44. HVS ROM VOG OFFWISR
45. Encryption. Use the encrypting congruence c ≡ (3p+6) mod 26 to encrypt the message
END OF THE LINE.
46. Encryption. Decode the message WEU LKGGMF NHM NMGN, which was encrypted
using the congruence
c ≡ (7p +4) mod 26

• In Exercises 47 to 50 determine whether the set is a group with respect to the given
operation. (You may assume the operation is associative). If the set is not a group,
determine which properties fail.
47. All rational numbers except 0; multiplication
48. All multiples of 3; addition
49. All negative integers; multiplication
50. (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10); multiplication modulo 11
• Exercises 51 and 52 refer to the triangular symmetry group discussed in Section 7.3
51. Find Rt Δ Rr.
52. Find R240 Δ Rt.
For Exercises 53 and 54, use symbolic notation, shown below for the operation on an equilateral
triangle.
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
𝐼=( ) 𝑅120 = ( ) 𝑅240 = ( )
1 2 3 2 3 1 3 1 2

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
𝑅𝑡 = ( ) 𝑅𝐼 = ( ) 𝑅𝑟 = ( )
2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 3

53. R240ΔRI
54. Rt Δ Rr
• For Exercises 55 and 56, use the elements of the permutation group on the numbers 1 2 3
shown below.
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
𝐼=( ) 𝐴=( ) 𝐵=( )
1 2 3 2 3 1 3 1 2

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
𝐶=( ) 𝐷=( ) 𝐸=( )
1 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 3
55. C∆ E
56. B ∆ A
57. Find the inverse of D.
58. Find the inverse of A.

CHAPTER 7 TEST
1. Evaluate each expression, where ⊕ and ⊖ indicate addition and subtraction, respectively,
using a 12-hour clock.
a. 8 ⊕ 7
b. 2 ⊖ 9
2. January 1, 2017, was a Sunday. What day of the week is January 1, 2026?
3. Determine whether the congruence is true or false.
a. 8 = 20 mod 3
b. 61 = 38 mod 7
3. Determine whether the congruence is true or false.
a. 8 = 20 mod 3
b. 61 = 38 mod 7

• In Exercises 4 to 6, perform the modular arithmetic.


4. (25 + 9) mod 6
5. (31- 11) mod 7
6. (5 – 16) mod 22
7. Scheduling. Disregarding A.M or P.M., if it is now 3 o’clock, use modular arithmetic to
determine
a. what time it will be 27 hours from now.
b. what time it was 58 hours from now.

• In Exercises 8 and 9, find all whole number solutions of the congruence equation.
8. x= 5 mod 9
9. (2x + 3) = 1 mod 4
10. Find the additive inverse and the multiplicative inverse, if it exists, of 5 in modulo 9
arithmetic.
11. ISBN Number. Determine the correct check digit for the ISBN 978-0-739-49424-?
(Dictionary of American Slang, 4th Edition, Barbara Ann Kipfer, Edition).
12. UPC Codes. Determine the correct check digit for the UPC 6-73419-23216-7 (LEGO
Architecture set).
13. Credit Card Numbers. Determine whether the credit card number 4232-8180-5736-4876 is
a valid number.
14. Encryption. Encrypt the plaintext message REPORT BACK using the cyclical alphabetic
encrypting code that shifts letters 10 positions.
15. Encryption. Decode the message UTSTG DPFM that was encrypted usng the congruence c=
(3p +5) mod 26,
16. Determine whether the set (1,2,3,4) with the operation multiplication modulo forms a group.
17. Determine whether the set of all odds integer with multiplication as the operation is a group.
(You may assume the operation is associative.) If the set is not a group, explain which properties
fail.
18. In the symmetry group of an equilateral triangle, determine the result of the operation.
a. 𝑅120∆𝑅𝑡
b. 𝑅𝑡 ∆𝑅240
19. In the permutation group of the numbers 1 2 3 determine the result of the operation.
1 2 3 1 2 3
( )∆ ( )
3 1 2 3 2 1
20. In the permutation group of the numbers 1 2 3 with operation ∆, find the inverse of
1 2 3
( )
3 1 2

You might also like