NID Guide
NID Guide
BDes
A Complete Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S.No. Title Page No.
3 NID: An Introduction 5
20 Key Takeaways 27
www.careers360.com 2
Note for the
Students
Hello NID DAT BDes Aspirants,
Congrats on starting a new journey to the NID entrance exam. This test isn’t just a test; it’s a chance to
show how creative and unique you are.While preparing for this exam, think of your dreams like a paint-
ing. Every bit of effort, determination, and dedication is like adding to a big, awesome picture of your
future. The NID test is more than just checking what you know; it’s a way to let your creativity shine.
The challenges you face while getting ready for the exam help you figure out how awesome you really
are.
Don’t limit your creativity. Let your imagination go wild, think outside the box, and be yourself. Even
though the journey might be tough, each challenge is like a step toward something great. Embrace
the unknown things because that’s where you can find awesome things.Trust yourself, follow your
instincts, and most importantly, enjoy the journey. You’re not just studying for a test; you’re making a
future that matches your passion.
You have the power to make your dreams come true, and the NID DAT BDes program is like the first
canvas of your artistic journey. The world can’t wait to see the amazing things you’ll create.Let your
excitement push you, and let your creativity be the light showing you the way
• The inclusion of a list of courses available at NID for BDes, MDes, and PhD programs, along with a
seat matrix for BDes, provides a clear understanding of the academic offerings.
• This eBook also provides the BDes exam pattern, both for prelims and mains, its section-wise anal-
ysis for better preparation.
The free mock tests for BDes prelims is a valuable resource for aspirants which you can check under
“Other USeful Resources page”.
• The preparation strategies outlined for NID DAT prelims and mains are likely to be beneficial for
students seeking guidance in their study approach.
• The eBook also highlights potential career opportunities post-BDes from NID, drawing comparisons
with NIFT for a comprehensive perspective.
It concludes with a thoughtful section on other useful resources, providing a well-rounded guide for
NID DAT BDes aspirants.
Established in 1961, NID has its main campus in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Over the years, NID has expanded, and it
now has extension campuses in Gandhinagar, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh and Assam. Each
campus may offer different design specializations and programs.
The institute is autonomous and operates under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
(DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India.
NID is known for its rigorous admission process, which includes the Design Aptitude Test (DAT) conducted in
two stages: DAT Prelims and DAT Mains. The institute offers programs such as Bachelor of Design (BDes), Mas-
ter of Design (M.Des.), and Ph.D. in Design.
The design education at NID covers a wide range of disciplines, including Industrial Design, Communication
Design, Textile & Apparel Design, Animation Film Design, Graphic Design, Exhibition Design, and many more. NID
graduates are often sought after in the industry for their creative and problem-solving skills.
Overall, NID plays a significant role in shaping the design landscape in India and has a global reputation for pro-
ducing talented designers.
Programs
Duration Specializations Admission Process
Offered
PhD in Design Full-time and Candidates pursue doctoral research Typically includes an
part-time available in various aspects of design. interview and assess-
ment of the research
proposals.
• NID Ahmedabad
• NID Gandhinagar (Campus of National Institute of Design Ahmedabad)
• NID Bengaluru (Campus of National Institute of Design Ahmedabad)
• NID Andhra Pradesh
• NID Haryana
• NID Madhya Pradesh
• NID Assam
NID Ahmedabad, • The National Institute of Design (NID) in Ahmedabad, along with its extension
Gandhinagar and campuses in Gandhinagar and Bengaluru, holds the status of an ‘Institute of
Bengaluru National Importance’ as outlined in the NID Act of 2014. Operating autono-
mously under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
(DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India,
NID Andhra Pradesh • NID Andhra Pradesh, established in September 2015, is the second autono-
and Haryana mous multi-disciplinary design institute under DPIIT, adhering to the National
Design Policy of the Government of India.
• NID Haryana, established in November 2016, aims to be a pioneer in innovative
design across industry, commerce, and development sectors.
NID Madhya • NID Madhya Pradesh attained the status of an Institute of National Importance
Pradesh through the National Institute of Design (Amendment) Act, 2019, on November
29, 2019.
NID Assam • NID Assam, also an autonomous Institution of National Importance, focuses
on design education, research, and practice. It provides a full-time four-year
BDes program with specialization streams in Industrial Design, Communication
Design, and Textile & Apparel Design, embracing a multidisciplinary approach
to design education.
Courses Offered
BDes MDes
Information Design
Interaction Design
Apparel Design
Textile Design
Please note that different NID campuses may offer variations in terms of courses and specializations.
In addition, in this eBook we are only going to focus on the BDes programs
Industrial Design Focuses on designing products and systems for various industries, consid-
ering both form and function.
Communication Design Involves visual communication through mediums such as graphic design,
animation, and interactive media.
Textile and Apparel Design Concentrates on the design and innovation of textiles, fabrics, and apparel.
Animation Film Design Focuses on the creation of animated films, covering storytelling, character
design, and animation techniques.
Graphic Design Deals with the visual communication of ideas using elements such as typog-
raphy, imagery, and layout.
Exhibition Design Involves the creation of engaging and immersive environments for exhibi-
tions and events.
Film and Video Communi- Focuses on the art and craft of filmmaking and video production.
cation
Product Design Involves designing consumer and industrial products with an emphasis on
user experience.
Ceramic and Glass Design Focuses on the design and creation of ceramics and glass artifacts.
Exhibition Design 13
Graphic Design 19
Product Design 19
Communication Design 25
Industrial Design 25
The exam pattern for the NID DAT 2024, covers both DAT Prelims and DAT Mains. DAT Prelims will be a pa-
per-and-pencil/pen test, featuring text and visuals with a duration specified on the admit card. The exams eval-
uate candidates’ knowledge, skills, and behavioral abilities. On the other hand, The DAT Mains involves a Studio
Test. In the In the studio test, students might have to do things like drawing, making models, talking in groups
and giving presentations. Only those who do well in this test get a chance to have a personal interview.However,
shortlisting for DAT Mains is based on performance in DAT Prelims.
The exam pattern according to the NID DAT BDes prelims official sample paper is as follows:
Static GK Sports
Static GK Ecology
3 marks Text and Match the following Text and Visual based
(1 question ) Visual repre- question
sentation
The BDes DAT Mains will consist of tests in multiple formats such as in studio set-up. This section consists of
Drawing/ Sketching/ Model Making Based QuestionsThe question paper will be in English language only.
The NID DAT entrance exam typically consists of two stages : Prelims and Mains.
Exam Structure NID conducts the Design Aptitude Test NIFT conducts the Creative Ability Test
(DAT) for admission to its B.Des program. (CAT) and the General Ability Test (GAT)
DAT evaluates the candidate’s design for admission to its B.Des program. CAT
aptitude, drawing skills, creativity, visual evaluates the intuitive ability, power of
observation, analytical and lateral think- observation in concept development,
ing, and writing skills. and design ability of the candidate. GAT
evaluates quantitative ability, commu-
nication ability, English comprehension,
analytical ability, and general knowledge
and current affairs.
Focus Areas NID places a strong emphasis on the NIFT’s B.Des program has a specific
overall design aptitude of candidates. It focus on the fashion industry. Therefore,
assesses their ability to think critically, in addition to design aptitude, candi-
innovate, and solve design problems. dates need to have an understanding of
Drawing skills, creativity, and an under- the fashion world, trends, materials, and
standing of human factors are crucial. techniques. Creative and innovative think-
ing is crucial, especially in the context of
fashion design.
Situation Test/ NID also considers a portfolio of the After the written test, NIFT conducts a
Group Discus- candidate. This portfolio showcases Situation Test for shortlisted candidates,
sion/Interview the candidate’s previous work, including followed by Group Discussion and Inter-
sketches, design projects, and any other view. This is to assess their approach to
relevant creative work. It is an essential a given problem, communication skills,
part of the selection process. and overall suitability for the program.
NID offers BDes programs in disciplines like Indus- NIFT offers BDes programs in various disciplines
trial Design, Communication Design, Textile and such as Fashion Design, Leather Design, Accessory
Apparel Design, and Interdisciplinary Design. Design, Textile Design, Knitwear Design, Fashion
Communication, and more.
NID places a strong emphasis on a multidisci- The curriculum at NIFT is designed to provide
plinary approach,encouraging students to explore students with a comprehensive understanding of
various aspects of design. the chosen design field, including theoretical and
practical aspects.
The curriculum is known for its holistic and experi- Students undergo rigorous training in design prin-
ential learning methods, integrating hands-on proj- ciples, textile technology, market trends, and other
ects, workshops, and real-world design challenges. relevant subjects.
NID focuses on fostering creativity, innovation, and The course also includes industry exposure, intern-
problem-solving skills in its students. ships, and practical projects to prepare students for
the professional world.
While both NIFT and NID offer BDes programs, the specific focus and approach may differ. NIFT often has a
more specialized approach, especially in the context of fashion-related design disciplines, while NID is known for
its broader, interdisciplinary perspective.
Exam Structure NID conducts the Design Aptitude Test NIFT conducts the Creative Ability Test
(DAT), which evaluates a candidate’s (CAT) and the General Ability Test (GAT).
design aptitude, creativity, drawing skills, CAT assesses creative and intuitive abil-
and problem-solving abilities. It also con- ities, while GAT evaluates general knowl-
siders a portfolio as part of the selection edge and other aptitudes. NIFT also
process. includes a Situation Test and an interview
in its selection process.
Design Focus NID has a broader design focus, cover- NIFT, on the other hand, specifically
ing disciplines such as industrial design, focuses on fashion design and related
communication design, and interac- disciplines. The preparation strategy for
tion design. Therefore, the preparation NIFT should involve a keen interest in
strategy for NID should emphasize a fashion trends, materials, and the ability
well-rounded understanding of design to conceptualize and execute designs in
principles, creative thinking, and prob- the context of the fashion industry.
lem-solving skills.
Portfolio The NID selection process gives signifi- While NIFT considers a portfolio, it may
Emphasis cant weight to the portfolio, emphasizing have a more specific focus on fash-
a diverse range of design projects and the ion-related design. The portfolio for NIFT
ability to think innovatively. should showcase a strong understanding
of fashion design, materials, and trends.
Specific Skill Emphasizes a broad set of design skills, Emphasizes skills specific to the fashion
Emphasis including but not limited to drawing, cre- industry, such as an understanding of
ativity, problem-solving, and a deep under- fabrics, colors, trends, and the ability to
standing of human factors in design create designs aligned with the fashion
market.
Industry Prepares students for various design in- Has a specific orientation toward the
Orientation: dustries, including product design, graph- fashion and apparel industry, preparing
ic design, and user experience design. students for careers in fashion design,
textile design, and related fields.
Practice Sketching:
• Since drawing and sketching are crucial, practice regularly.
• Focus on still life, human figures, and objects to improve your observation skills.
Develop Creativity:
• Engage in creative activities like drawing, painting, crafting, etc., to enhance your creativity.
• Visit art exhibitions, museums, and design shows for inspiration.
Remember, the NID DAT is not just about your technical skills; it’s also about your creativity, originality, and how
you approach design problems.
Part 1- Prelims
Prelims consists of 4 sections : English, General Knowledge and Analytical Ability and Drawing/ Sketching/
Model Making based questions.
Part II - Mains
Mains is based on the Studio test based on Drawing/ Sketching/ Model Making questions along with Group
Discussions and Personal Interviews.
Categorize Topics Divide static GK into categories such as history, geography, polity, economics,
science, and miscellaneous topics. This will help you organise your study mate-
rial.
Start with Basics Begin with fundamental concepts and historical timelines. Ensure a strong
foundation before moving on to more detailed and complex topics.
Focus on Important Memorize key dates in history, politics, and other relevant subjects. Creating a
Dates timeline or chronology can be a helpful technique.
Geography: Maps and Practise locating countries, capitals, important physical features, and political
Capitals boundaries on world maps. This is particularly crucial for geography.
Government Schemes Stay updated on government schemes and policies, as they are often asked in
and Policies exams. Understand the objectives, beneficiaries, and implementation details.
Use Visual Aids Create visual aids such as mind maps, charts, and diagrams to represent his-
torical events, geographical locations, and political structures. Visuals can aid
memory retention.
Utilize Flashcards Create flashcards with questions on one side and answers on the other. Use
them for quick revisions and self-testing.
Make a Quick Revision Create a one-page summary or cheat sheet for each major topic. This can serve
Sheet as a quick reference before the exam.
Coding Decoding • Look for patterns in the given codes. It could be alphabetical, numerical, or a
combination of both.
• Try to identify the logic behind the coding. For example, letters may be re-
versed, shifted, or replaced.
Series - Non Verbal • Visualize how the figures are changing from one to the next. Look for rota-
tions, flips, or transformations.
• Understand the rules governing the series. It could be changes in shape, size,
or orientation.
Mirror and Water • Identify symmetrical elements in the figure. Understand how each part re-
Images flects in the mirror.
• Pay attention to small details, as they can be crucial in determining the cor-
rect mirror image.
Embedded Figure • Mentally break down the larger figure into smaller components.
• Identify overlapping sections and visualize how they fit together.
Cubes and Dices • Understand how numbers are arranged on different faces of the cube or dice.
• Learn the rules for cube rotations. Practice visualizing the rotation of dice.
Logical Venn Diagram • Understand the relationships between different sets in the Venn diagram.
• Pay attention to areas where sets overlap and understand the elements in
those regions.
Figure Counting • Break down the figure into segments for easier counting.
• Be cautious not to count the same element multiple times.
General Tips:
• Shortcut Formulas: Memorize shortcut formulas for quicker problem-solving.
• Mock Tests: Take regular mock tests to simulate exam conditions and improve time management.
• Review Incorrect Answers: Understand why you got certain answers wrong in practice tests and learn from
those mistakes.
• Time Allocation: Allocate specific time limits for each type of problem during practice sessions.
Active Reading • Before diving in, quickly scan the passage to get an idea of the content, struc-
Techniques ture, and tone.
• Mark important information while reading. This could include main ideas,
supporting details, and any contrasting viewpoints.
Practice Skimming and • Read quickly to get the overall idea of the passage.
Scanning • Look for specific information by scanning for keywords and phrases.
Critical Thinking and • Pay attention to implied meanings and make logical inferences based on the
Inference information provided.
Grammar and • A solid understanding of grammar rules will help you comprehend the nuanc-
Language Skills es of the passage
• Work on recognizing different sentence structures and their meanings.
Practice with Past • Solve past years’ comprehension passages to understand the pattern and
Papers types of questions asked.
• Review incorrect answers to identify areas that need improvement.
Develop Basic Drawing • Focus on mastering basic shapes and lines as they are the foundation of
Skills more complex drawings and sketches.
• Practice quick gesture drawings to capture the essence and movement of a
subject.
Study Perspective and • Understand the principles of perspective to create depth and three-dimension-
Proportions ality in your drawings.
• Work on accurately portraying proportions, especially in figure drawing or
architectural sketches.
Experiment with • Experiment with various drawing tools, such as pencils, charcoal, ink, and
Different Mediums markers. Understand the effects of each medium.
• Familiarize yourself with materials used in model making, like clay, foam
board, wood, or other sculpting materials.
Model Making • Develop precise cutting skills, especially if using materials like paper or card-
Techniques board for model making.
• Learn various methods for joining materials securely to create a stable model.
Experiment with Mixed • Explore combining different mediums in a single drawing or model to add
Media depth and interest.
• If allowed, experiment with collage techniques in your drawings or models.
Join Art Communities • Join online art forums or communities to share your work, receive feedback,
and learn from others.
• Attend local art workshops or classes to interact with fellow artists and in-
structors.
Critical Self-Evaluation • After each practice session, critically evaluate your work. Identify areas for
improvement and focus on them in subsequent sessions.
• Understand the Format: Get familiar with the format of the DAT Mains. It often includes activities like hands-
on model making, group discussions, and personal interviews.
• Practice Hands-On Skills: Engage in hands-on activities like model making, prototyping, and crafting.Prac-
tice with various materials to develop a good understanding of textures, forms, and structures.
• Portfolio Enhancement: Enhance your portfolio with diverse projects showcasing your skills, creativity, and
problem-solving abilities.Include both academic and personal projects, demonstrating your range and inter-
ests.
• Stay Informed about Current Trends: Be aware of current design trends, societal issues, and technological
advancements.This knowledge can be useful in the group discussion and interview rounds.
• Group Discussions: Practice participating in group discussions on various topics.Focus on effective commu-
nication, teamwork, and the ability to express your thoughts clearly.
• Interview Preparation: Be prepared to discuss your portfolio in detail. Explain the concepts, inspirations, and
processes behind your work.Practice answering common interview questions related to design and your
personal journey.
• Be Ready for Surprise Elements: DAT Mains may include surprise elements where you have to think on your
feet. Practice adapting to new situations and problem-solving on the spot.
• Critical Thinking and Problem Solving: Practice critical thinking and problem-solving exercises. This could
involve solving design challenges and presenting your solutions.
• Stay Creative: Keep nurturing your creativity. Engage in activities that keep your mind sharp and your ideas
flowing.Visit art exhibitions, design shows, and stay inspired by the world around you.
• Time Management: Practice time management during model-making and other practical tasks.Learn to al-
locate time effectively for each activity.
• Mock Interviews: If possible, participate in mock interviews to get a feel for the real interview environment.
This can help you identify areas of improvement in your communication and presentation skills.
• Review and Reflect: After practicing, review your work and reflect on what worked well and what could be
improved.Incorporate feedback from mentors or peers to refine your approach.
Exam Structure NID conducts the Design Aptitude Test NIFT conducts the Creative Ability Test
(DAT), which evaluates a candidate’s (CAT) and the General Ability Test (GAT).
design aptitude, creativity, drawing skills, CAT assesses creative and intuitive abil-
and problem-solving abilities. It also con- ities, while GAT evaluates general knowl-
siders a portfolio as part of the selection edge and other aptitudes. NIFT also
process. includes a Situation Test and an interview
in its selection process.
Design Focus NID has a broader design focus, cover- NIFT, on the other hand, specifically
ing disciplines such as industrial design, focuses on fashion design and related
communication design, and interac- disciplines. The preparation strategy for
tion design. Therefore, the preparation NIFT should involve a keen interest in
strategy for NID should emphasize a fashion trends, materials, and the ability
well-rounded understanding of design to conceptualize and execute designs in
principles, creative thinking, and prob- the context of the fashion industry.
lem-solving skills.
Portfolio The NID selection process gives signifi- While NIFT considers a portfolio, it may
Emphasis cant weight to the portfolio, emphasizing have a more specific focus on fash-
a diverse range of design projects and the ion-related design. The portfolio for NIFT
ability to think innovatively. should showcase a strong understanding
of fashion design, materials, and trends.
Specific Skill Emphasizes a broad set of design skills, Emphasizes skills specific to the fashion
Emphasis including but not limited to drawing, cre- industry, such as an understanding of
ativity, problem-solving, and a deep under- fabrics, colors, trends, and the ability to
standing of human factors in design create designs aligned with the fashion
market.
Industry Prepares students for various design in- Has a specific orientation toward the
Orientation: dustries, including product design, graph- fashion and apparel industry, preparing
ic design, and user experience design. students for careers in fashion design,
textile design, and related fields.
• Graphic Designer/Visual Communication Designer: Designing visual content for print, digital media, adver-
tising and branding.
• Product Designer: Creating innovative and functional products for various industries such as consumer
goods, electronics, furniture, and more.
• Textile Designer: Specializing in the design of fabrics, patterns, and textures for the fashion, home décor, and
textile industries.
• User Experience (UX) Designer: Designing the overall experience of a user interacting with a product or ser-
vice, often in the digital realm.
• Automobile Designer: Working on the design and aesthetics of vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, and
other modes of transportation.
• Retail and Exhibition Designer: Creating visually appealing and functional retail spaces and exhibition set-
ups.
• Animation and Multimedia Designer: Working in the animation and multimedia industry, creating visual ef-
fects, animations, and interactive content.
• Packaging Designer: Designing packaging solutions for products, considering both functionality and visual
appeal.
• Craft Designer: Working with traditional crafts and artisanal techniques to create unique and culturally rich
products.
• Illustrator: Creating visual representations and artwork for books, magazines, advertisements, and other
media.
It’s important to note that the specific career path depends on the specialization within design that the graduate
has pursued during their BDes program. Additionally, gaining practical experience through internships and build-
ing a strong portfolio can enhance job prospects in the competitive field of design.
Career Opportunities
Similarities between NID and NIFT
Design Expertise • Both NID and NIFT provide a strong foundation in design principles and tech-
niques.
• Graduates from both institutions have a comprehensive understanding of
design processes and creativity.
Industry Exposure • Both institutes are well-recognized in their respective fields and enjoy a good
reputation in the design and fashion industries.
Networking • Graduates from both institutes have the potential to become entrepreneurs
Opportunities and start their own design-related businesses.
Global Opportunities • Alumni from NIFT and NID may explore international career opportunities, as
their education equips them with a global perspective on design.
Career Opportunities
Differences between NID and NIFT
Focus on Design • NID has a broader focus, covering diverse design domains such as industrial
Domains design, communication design, and textile design.
• NIFT, on the other hand, is primarily focused on fashion-related disciplines like
fashion design, textile design, and accessory design.
Industry Connections • NIFT has a more direct connection to the fashion industry, with strong ties to
fashion houses, retail brands and textile manufacturers.
• NIDs have connections in industries including manufacturing, technology,
and design consultancy firms.
Specializations • NIFT offers specializations in specific areas of fashion, such as apparel de-
sign, leather design, and knitwear design.
• NID provides specializations in various design fields, allowing students to
choose based on their interests and career goals.
Approach to Design • NIFT’s curriculum is tailored to the dynamic and trend-driven fashion industry,
emphasizing market demands, materials, and styling.
• NID adopts a holistic and problem-solving approach to design, focusing on in-
novation, user experience, and functionality across various design disciplines.
• Building a strong portfolio that showcases diverse creative work and emphasizes design thinking is crucial.
• Focus on developing keen observational and creative skills, and stay updated on current affairs and design
trends.
• Practice problem-solving exercises within time constraints and participate in mock tests to refine time man-
agement skills.
• Interview preparation is essential, involving the articulation of design ideas, thought processes, and motiva-
tions.
• Engaging in creative activities beyond academic requirements, attending workshops, and collaborating on
projects will enhance skills and demonstrate passion for design.
• Confidence, authenticity, and effective communication during the interview are key factors.
• Ultimately, success in NID DAT involves a holistic approach, combining academic preparation with a genuine
commitment to creativity and design.
Embarking on the journey towards this exam is a commitment to the limitless possibilities of creativity and in-
novation.This program not only equips students with the technical skills necessary for a successful career in
various design disciplines but also fosters a culture of collaboration, pushing boundaries and thinking outside
the conventional norms.
NID DAT is not merely an entrance exam; it is an opportunity to immerse oneself in a vibrant community of
like-minded individuals, passionate about shaping the future through design. Students preparing for NID DAT
should not know no bounds and every design should hold the potential to make a meaningful impact.
“Embrace the challenge, unleash your creativity, and step into the world of de-
sign with the confidence that you are entering an institution that values and
nurtures the boundless possibilities of your imagination”
I
f you’re preparing for design entrance exams like NID or NIFT, we’ve gathered lots of helpful stuff
that can help you to prepare. Our guides, practice tests, and tips from experts are here to make you
better at these tough design exams. We want to make sure you’re ready to show off your creativity
and skills on exam day.
Our eBooks include things like practice tests and tips to make your preparation easier.
The comprehensive eBook series are as follows:
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Use these tools to get ready for any design related exam and increase your chances of getting into a
great design school.