PPT - PPTOilRefineriesInIndia
PPT - PPTOilRefineriesInIndia
Oil & Natural Gas, refining, distribution and marketing, import, export and conservation of
petroleum products.
What is upstream? - Upstream is E&P (exploration and production). This involves the search for
underwater and underground natural gas fields or crude oil fields and the drilling of exploration wells
and drilling into established wells to recover oil and gas.
What is midstream? - Midstream entails the transportation, storage, and processing of oil and gas.
Once resources are recovered, it has to be transported to a refinery, which is often in a completely
different geographic region compared to the oil and gas reserves. Transportation can include
anything from tanker ships to pipelines and trucking fleets.
What is downstream? - Downstream refers to the filtering of the raw materials obtained during the
upstream phase. This means refining crude oil and purifying natural gas. The marketing and
commercial distribution of these products to consumers and end users in a number of forms including
natural gas, diesel oil, petrol, gasoline, lubricants, kerosene, jet fuel, asphalt, heating oil, LPG (liquefied
petroleum gas) as well as a number of other types of petrochemicals.
लिलभन्न िेि और गैस क्षेत्र क्या हैं ?
अपस्ट्रीम क्या है ? - अपस्ट्रीम (अन्वेषण और उत्पादन) है । इसमें पानी के नीचे और भूलमगि प्राकृलिक
गैस क्षेत्रों या कच्चे िेि की खोज और िेि और गैस को पुनप्राा प्त करने के लिए स्थालपि कुओं की लररलिंग
शालमि है ।
राउनस्ट्र ीम क्या है ? - राउनस्ट्र ीम अपस्ट्रीम चरण के दौरान प्राप्त कच्चे माि के ल़िल्टररं ग को संदलभाि
करिा है । इसका मििब है कच्चे िेि को पररष्कृि करना और प्राकृलिक गैस को शुद्ध करना।
प्राकृलिक गैस, रीजि िेि, पेट्रोि, गैसोिीन, केरोलसन, जेट् ईंधन, हीलट्ं ग ऑयि, एिपीजी (िरिीकृि
पेट्रोलियम गैस) सलहि कई रूपों में उपभोक्ताओं और अंलिम उपयोगकिाा ओं को इन उत्पादों का
लिपणन और िालणज्यिक लििरण।
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was founded in Baghdad,
Iraq, with the signing of an agreement in September 1960 by five countries namely Iran,
Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela.
They were to become the Founder Members of the Organization. These countries were
later joined by Qatar (1961), Indonesia (1962), Libya (1962), the United Arab Emirates
(1967), Algeria (1969), Nigeria (1971), Ecuador (1973), Gabon (1975), Angola (2007),
Equatorial Guinea (2017) and Congo (2018).
Ecuador suspended its membership in December 1992, rejoined OPEC in October 2007,
but decided to withdraw its membership of OPEC effective 1 January 2020. Indonesia
suspended its membership in January 2009, reactivated it again in January 2016, but
decided to suspend its membership once more at the 171st Meeting of the OPEC
Conference on 30 November 2016.
Gabon terminated its membership in January 1995. However, it rejoined the Organization
in July 2016. Qatar terminated its membership on 1 January 2019.
This means that, currently, the Organization has a total of 13 Member Countries.
Headquarters - Vienna, Austria
Membership 13 states
Public Sector Undertakings
It has six Strategic Business Units – Industrial Packaging, Greases & Lubricants,
Leather Chemicals, Travel & Vacations, Logistics and Refinery & Oil Field Services
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
Founded - 1952
Headquarters – Mumbai
HQ – New Delhi
Founded - August 1984
It has the following business segments: natural gas, liquid hydrocarbon, liquefied
petroleum gas transmission, petrochemical, city gas distribution, exploration and
production, GAILTEL and electricity generation.
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) is a Maharatna Indian oil and
natural gas company.
It has about 25% market-share in India among public-sector companies (PSUs) and
a strong marketing infrastructure. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, also second
promoter of the company (first promotor is The President of India), owns 51.11%
shares in HPCL and others are distributed amongst financial institutes, public and
other investors
HQ – Mumbai
Founded - 1974
It is the largest commercial oil company in the country
It is India's largest downstream oil company, with a workforce of more than
33,000 employees
Indian Oil's business interests overlap the entire hydrocarbon value-chain, including
refining, pipeline transportation, marketing of petroleum products, exploration and
production of crude oil, natural gas and petrochemicals.
HQ – New Delhi
Founded - 1959
Numaligarh Refinery Limited
On February 18, 1959, Oil India Private Limited was incorporated to expand and
develop the newly discovered oil fields of Naharkatiya and Moran in the Indian North
East.
In 1961, it became a joint venture company between the Indian Government and
Burmah Oil Company Limited, UK. In 1981, OIL became a wholly-owned Government of
India enterprise. Today, OIL is a premier Indian National Oil Company engaged in the
business of exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas,
transportation of crude oil and production of LPG. OIL also provides various E&P
related services and holds 26% equity in Numaligarh Refinery Limited.
Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Limited
Maharatna
HQ – New Delhi
Founded – 1956
MRPL is a Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) under the Ministry of Petroleum &
Natural Gas.
Onshore drilling refers to drilling deep holes under the earth’s surface whereas offshore drilling
relates to drilling underneath the seabed. These drilling methods are used in order to extract natural
resources – usually oil and gas – from the earth.
Oil production in India comes primarily from three onshore states, Assam, Gujarat and Rajasthan,
which together account for more than 96 per cent of oil from onshore fields,
It is located at Bombay
High, 176 kilometers off the
coast of Mumbai. It is
managed by ONGC. Sagar
Samrat has a drilling depth
of 18,000 feet
(Bombay high discovered
by Russian ship Akademik
Arkhangelsky)
INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED (IOCL)
BIHAR - BARAUNI
GUJARAT - KOYALI
WEST BENGAL - HALDIA
UTTAR PRADESH - MATHURA
HARYANA - PANIPAT
ASSAM - GUWAHATI
ASSAM - DIGBOI
ASSAM - BONGAIGAON
ODISHA - PARADIP
भारिीय िे ि लनगम लिलमट्े र (IOCL)
लबहार - बरौनी
गुजराि - कोयिी
पलिम बंगाि - हज्यिया
उत्तर प्रदे श - मथु रा
हररयाणा - पानीपि
असम - गुिाहाट्ी
असम - लदग्बोई
असम - बोंगाईगां ि
ओलरशा - पारादीप
HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED (HPCL)
MAHARASTRA - MUMBAI
ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM
महराष्ट्र - मुंबई
आं ध्र प्रदे श - लिशाखापत्तनम
ASSAM – NUMALIGARH
असम - नुमािीगढ़
OIL & NATURAL GAS CORPORATION LIMITED (ONGC)
Founded - 1965
Headquarters - New Delhi, India
The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) was constituted under The
Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board Act, 2006
The Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) was established in 1993 under the administrative control
of Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas through Government of India Resolution.
Objectives of DGH are to promote sound management of the oil and natural gas resources having a
balanced regard for environment, safety, technological and economic aspects of the petroleum activity.
DGH has been entrusted with several responsibilities like implementation of New Exploration Licensing
Policy (NELP), matters concerning the Production Sharing Contracts for discovered fields and exploration
blocks, promotion of investment in E and P Sector and monitoring of E and P activities including review
of reservoir performance of producing fields. In addition, DGH is also engaged in opening up of new
unexplored areas for future exploration and development of non-conventional hydrocarbon energy sources
like Coal Bed Methane(CBM) as also futuristic hydrocarbon energy resources like Gas Hydrates and Oil
Shales.
Oil Industry Development Board
The Oil Industry Development Board was established on 13th January, 1975 under the Oil
Industry (Development) Act, 1974 to provide financial assistance for development of Oil
Industry.
The Oil Industry (Development) Act, 1974 was enacted following successive and steep increase
in the international prices of crude oil and petroleum products since early 1973, when the
need of progressive self-reliance in petroleum and petroleum based industrial raw materials
assumed more importance.
The Oil Industry Development Board is functioning under the administrative control of Ministry
of Petroleum & Natural Gas.
Oil Industry Safety Directorate
ONGC Videsh Limited, a Miniratna Schedule “A” Central Public Sector Enterprise
(CPSE) of the Government of India under the administrative control of the
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, is the wholly owned subsidiary and
overseas arm of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC), the flagship
national oil company (NOC) of India.
The primary business of ONGC Videsh is to prospect for oil and gas acreages
outside India, including exploration, development and production of oil and
gas.
Petroleum Conservation Research Association