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Bagmati Syllabus

This document provides the syllabus for the written examination of the open competitive examination for the vacant post of Engineer (Civil) under the Engineering Service, Water Resources Development Group, Fifth Level or equivalent post. The written examination will consist of two parts - General Awareness and General Aptitude Test (Part I) carrying 50 marks and Job related functional knowledge (Part II) carrying 100 marks. The syllabus provides details on the examination scheme and pattern for both parts of the written examination as well as for the interview round.

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Sudip Devkota
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views16 pages

Bagmati Syllabus

This document provides the syllabus for the written examination of the open competitive examination for the vacant post of Engineer (Civil) under the Engineering Service, Water Resources Development Group, Fifth Level or equivalent post. The written examination will consist of two parts - General Awareness and General Aptitude Test (Part I) carrying 50 marks and Job related functional knowledge (Part II) carrying 100 marks. The syllabus provides details on the examination scheme and pattern for both parts of the written examination as well as for the interview round.

Uploaded by

Sudip Devkota
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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k|b]z nf]s ;]jf cfof]u, afudtL k|b]z

OlGhlgol/ª ;]jf, Pu[= Ol/u]zg ;d"x, kfFrf}F tx, l;=P=cf]= jf ;f] ;/x kbsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf]
kf7Øqmd

o; kf7Øqmd of]hgfnfO{ b'O{ r/0fdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 M


k|yd r/0f M— lnlvt k/LIff (Written Examination) k"0ff{Í M— @))
låtLo r/0f M- cGtjf{tf{ (Interview) k"0ff{Í M— #)
k/LIff of]hgf (Examination Scheme)
k|yd r/0f M lnlvt k/LIff (Written Examination) k"0ff{Í M— @))
kq ljifo k"0ff{Í pQL0ff{Í k/LIff k|0ffnL k|Zg;+Vof ×cÍ ;do
efu M !
;fdfGo 1fg / ;fdfGo
cleIfdtf k/LIf0f @% k|Zg × @
(Part-I: General j:t'ut ax'j}slNks k|Zg cÍ $%
k|yd Awareness & General 100 40
(Objective) (MCQs) ldg]6
Aptitude Test)

efuM @
;]jf ;DalGwt sfo{–1fg @% k|Zg × @ cÍ
(Part-II: Job related
functional
knowledge)

;]jf ;DalGwt sfo{–1fg 5f]6f] pQ/ !@ k|Zg × % cÍ


låtLo (Job related functional 100 40 ljifout (Short Answer) @ 306f
knowledge)
(Subjective) nfdf] pQ/ $ k|Zg ×!) cÍ !% ldg]6
(Long Answer)

låtLo r/0f M cGtjf{tf{ (Interview) k"0ff{Í M— #)


kq k"0ff{Í pQL0ff{Í k/LIff ;do
÷ljifo
cGtjf{tf{ (Interview) 30 Aff]8{ cGtjf{tf{k|0(Board
ffnL Interview) –
b|i6Jo M
1. o; kf7Øqmd of]hgfnfO{ k|yd r/0f / låtLo r/0f u/L b'O{ efudf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 .
2. lnlvt k/LIffsf] k|Zgkqsf] dfWod efiff kf7Øqmdsf] ljifoj:t' h'g efiffdf lbOPsf] 5 ;f]xL efiffsf]
cfwf/df g]kfnL jf cª\u|]hL dWo] s'g} Ps dfq efiff x'g]5 . t/ ljifoj:t'nfO{ :ki6 ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf
b'j} efiff ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
3. lnlvt k/LIffsf] dfWod efiff g]kfnL jf cª\u|]hL cyjf g]kfnL / cª\u|]hL b'j} x'g]5 .
4. k|yd kq / låtLo kqsf] lnlvt k/LIff 5'§f5'§} x'g]5 .
%= k|yd kqsf] ;]jf ;DalGwt sfo{ –1fg (Job related functional knowledge) cGtu{tsf] @% k|Zgsf]
kf7Øqmd låtLo kqsf] ;]jf ;DaGwL sfo{–1fg (Job related functional knowledge) df lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf] kf7Øqmd g} x'g]5 .
6. j:t'ut ax'j}slNks (Multiple Choice) k|Zgx¿sf] unt pQ/ lbPdf k|To]s unt pQ/ afkt @)
k|ltzt cª\s s§f ul/g]5 . t/ pQ/ glbPdf To; afkt cÍ lbOg] 5}g / cª\s s§f klg ul/g] 5}g .
7. j:t'ut ax'j}slNks x'g] k/LIffdf k/LIffyL{n] pQ/ n]Vbf cª\u|]hL 7"nf] cIf/x¿ (Capital letters): A,

1
k|b]z nf]s ;]jf cfof]u, afudtL k|b]z
OlGhlgol/ª ;]jf, Pu[= Ol/u]zg ;d"x, kfFrf}F tx, l;=P=cf]= jf ;f] ;/x kbsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf]
kf7Øqmd

B, C, D df n]Vg'kg]{5 . ;fgf] cIf/x¿ (Small letters): a, b, c, d n]v]sf] jf cGo s'g} ;ª\s]t u/]sf]
eP ;a} pQ/k'l:tsf /2 x'g]5 . ;fy} OMR sheet k|of]u x'g] k/LIffdf k/LIffyL{nfO{ lbOPsf] lgb]{zg
cg';f/sf] ;ª\s]t k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 .
8. ax'j}slNks k|Zgx¿ x'g] k/LIffdf s'g} k|sf/sf] SofNs'n]6/ (Calculator) k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
9. k/LIffdf k/LIffyL{n] df]afOn nufot s'g} k|sf/sf ljB'tLo pks/0f k/LIff xndf n}hfg kfOg] 5}g .
10. ljifout k|Zgx¿sf] xsdf tf]lsPsf] cª\ssf] Pp6f nfdf] k|Zg jf Pp6} k|Zgsf] b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L
efu (Two or more parts of a single question) jf Pp6f k|Zg cGtu{t b'O{ jf a9L l6Kk0fLx¿
(Short notes) ;f]Wg ;lsg] 5 .
11.ljifout k|Zg x'g]sf] xsdf k|To]s v08sf nflu 5'§f5'§} pQ/k'l:tsfx¿ x'g]5g\ . k/LIffyL{n] k|To]s
v08sf] k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ ;f]xLv08sf] pQ/k'l:tsfdf n]Vg'kg]{5 .
12. k/LIffdf ;f]lwg] k|Zg;ª\Vof, cª\s / cª\sef/ oyf;Dej ;DalGwt kq÷ljifodf lbOP cg';f/ x'g]5 .
13. o; kf7Øqmd of]hgf cGtu{tsf kq÷ljifosf ljifoj:t'df h];'s} n]lvPsf] eP tfklg kf7Øqmddf
k/]sf sfg"g, P]g, lgod tyf gLltx¿ k/LIffsf] ldlt eGbf # dlxgf cufl8 -;+zf]wg ePsf jf
;+zf]wg eO{ x6fOPsf jf yk u/L ;+zf]wg eO_ sfod /x]sfnfO{ o; kf7Øqmddf k/]sf] ;Demg' kb{5 .
14. k|yd r/0fsf] k/LIffaf6 5gf}6 ePsf pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ dfq låtLo r/0fsf] k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt
u/fOg]5 .
15.o; eGbf cufl8 nfu' ePsf dfly pNn]lvt ;]jf, ;d"xsf] kf7Øqmd vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
16.kf7Øqmd nfu' ldlt M – @)&(÷(÷!)

2
k|b]z nf]s ;]jf cfof]u, afudtL k|b]z
OlGhlgol/ª ;]jf, Pu[= Ol/u]zg ;d"x, kfFrf}F tx, l;=P=cf]= jf ;f] ;/x kbsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf]
kf7Øqmd

k|yd kq (Paper I) :-
;fdfGo 1fg / ;fdfGo cleIfdtf k/LIf0f tyf ;]jf ;DalGwt sfo{–1fg
efu (Part I ) :
;fdfGo 1fg / ;fdfGo cleIfdtf k/LIf0f
(General Awareness and General Aptitude Test)
-@% k|Zg × @ cª\s= %) cª\s_
1. ;fdfGo 1fg (General Awareness) -* × @ cª\s =!^ cª\s_
1.1 g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf, k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgx¿
1.2 g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs cj:yf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L
1.3 g]kfnsf] cfly{s cj:yf / rfn' cfjlws of]hgf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L
1.4 h}ljs ljljwtf, lbuf] ljsf;, jftfj/0f, k|b"if0f, hnjfo' kl/jt{g / hg;+Vof Joj:yfkg
1.5 dfgj hLjgdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ lj1fg / k|ljlwsf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx¿
1.6 hg:jf:Yo, /f]u, vfB / kf]if0f ;DaGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L
1.7 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg -efu ! b]lv % ;Dd / cg';"rLx¿_
1.8 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / o;sf ljlzi6Ls[t ;+:yf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L
1.9 If]qLo ;Ë7g -;fs{, lad:6]s, cfl;ofg / o'/f]lkog ;+3_ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L
1.10 /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o dxTjsf ;d;fdlos ultljlwx¿
2. ;fj{hlgs Joj:yfkg (Public Management) -* × @ cª\s=!^ cª\s_
2.1 sfof{no Joj:yfkg (Office Management)
2.1.1 sfof{no (Office) : kl/ro, dxTj, sfo{ / k|sf/
2.1.2 ;xfos sd{rf/Lsf sfo{ / u'0fx¿
2.1.3 sfof{no ;|f]t ;fwg (Office Resources): kl/ro / k|sf/
2.1.4 sfof{nodf ;~rf/sf] dxTj, lsl;d / ;fwg
2.1.5 sfof{no sfo{ljlw (Office Procedure) : kq Jojxf/ (Correspondence), btf{ /
rnfgL (Registration & Dispatch), kl/kq (Circular), tf]s cfb]z (Order),
l6Kk0fL n]vg / l6Kk0fL tof/ kfbf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx¿
2.1.6 clen]v Joj:yfkg (Record Management)
2.2 lghfdtL ;]jf P]g / lgodfjnLdf ePsf b]xfosf Joj:yfx¿
2.2.1 lghfdtL ;]jfsf] u7g, ;Ë7g ;+/rgf, kbk"lt{ ug]{ tl/sf / k|lqmofx¿
2.2.2 sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf, labf, ljefuLo ;hfo / cjsfz
2.2.3 sd{rf/Ln] kfng ug'{kg]{ cfr/0f / st{Jox¿
2.3 ;/sf/L ah]6, n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0f k|0ffnL ;DaGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L
2.4 ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxsf] cy{, ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ lgsfo, tl/sf / dfWodx¿
2.5 ;fj{hlgs a8fkq (Public Charter) : dxTj / cfjZostf
2.6 Joj:yfkgsf cjwf/0ff tyf ;fj{hlgs Joj:yfkgdf lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f, ;dGjo, lg0f{o
k|lqmof, pTk|]/0ff / g]t[Tj ;DaGwL hfgsf/L
2.7 dfgjLo d"No dfGotf (Human Values), gful/ssf st{Jo / bfloTj tyf cg'zf;g
3
k|b]z nf]s ;]jf cfof]u, afudtL k|b]z
OlGhlgol/ª ;]jf, Pu[= Ol/u]zg ;d"x, kfFrf}F tx, l;=P=cf]= jf ;f] ;/x kbsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds
k/LIffsf] kf7Øqmd

3. ;fdfGo cleIfdtf k/LIf0f (General Aptitude Test) -% × @ cª\s=!) cª\s_


3.1 zflAbs cleIfdtf k/LIf0f (Verbal Aptitude Test) : o; k/LIf0fdf zAb1fg, cg'qmd,
;d¿ktf, juL{s/0f, sf]l8ª–l8sf]l8ª, lbzf / b'/L 1fg k/LIf0f (direction & distance
sense test), ts{ ljrf/ ;DaGwL (logical reasoning), kª\ lQmqmd (ranking order) cflb
ljifoj:t'af6 k|Zgx¿ ;dfj]z ul/g]5 .
3.2 ;+VofTds cleIfdtf k/LIf0f (Numerical Aptitude Test) : o; k/LIf0fdf cg'qmd,
;d?ktf, juL{s/0f, sf]l8ª, d]l6«S;, cª\sul0ftLo ts{÷lqmof ;DaGwL, k|ltZft, leGg,
cg'kft, cf};t, ;do / sfd, cflb ljifoj:t'af6 k|Zgx¿ ;dfj]z ul/g]5 .
3.3 czflAbs cleIfdtf k/LIf0f (Non-Verbal/Abstract Aptitude Test) : o; k/LIf0fdf
cg'qmd, ;d¿ktf, juL{s/0f, e]g lrq, d]l6«S;, lqe'h / ju{x¿sf] /rgf, lrq jf cfs[lt agfj6
/ ljZn]if0f, cflb ljifoj:t'af6 k|Zgx¿ ;dfj]z ul/g]5 .
3.4 ?h' ug]{ (Verification test) / kmfOlnª cle?lr k/LIf0f (Filing aptitude test): ?h' ug]{
(Verification test), k/LIf0fdf tYof+Í, ;ª\ Vof jf zflAbs ;"rgfnfO{ hfFr ug]{ jf q'6L kQf
nufpg] cyjf ;dfgtf jf leGgtf kQf nufpg] lsl;dsf k|Zgx¿ ;dfj]z x'g]5g\ . kmfOlnª
cle?lr k/LIf0f (Filing aptitude test) df zflAbs / ;ª\VofTds kmfOlnª j:t' jf k|lqmofnfO{
j0f{dfnfqmd, ;ª\VofTdsqmd jf sfnqmd cg';f/ ;dfwfg ug]{ lsl;dsf k|Zgx¿ ;dfj]z
x'g]5g\ .
3.5 lgb]{zg cg';/0f ug]{ (Follows the instructions) / ljZn]if0ffTds tfls{stf k/LIf0f
(Analytical reasoning test): lgb]{zg cg';/0f ug]{ (Follows the instructions)
k/LIf0fdf lbOPsf lnlvt lgb]{zgnfO{ x'ax' cg';/0f u/L ;dfwfg ug]{ lsl;dsf k|Zgx¿
;dfj]z x'g]5g\ . ljZn]if0ffTds tfls{stf k/LIf0f (Analytical reasoning test) df zflAbs
jf ;ª\VofTds jf czflAbs -lrqfTds_ lsl;dsf ljZn]if0ffTds tfls{stf ;DaGwL k|Zgx¿
;dfj]z x'g]5g\ .

4. g]kfnL / cª\u|]hL efiffM -$ × @ cª\s=* cª\s_


4.1 English: Knowledge on writing correct English sentences, letters, and reports according to
English grammar based on the following syntactic functions: -@ × @ cª\s=$ cª\s_
a. Parts of Speech:
b. Noun
c. Pronoun
d. Adjective
e. Determiner
f. Verb
g. Adverb
h. Preposition
i. Conjunction and
j. Interjection
k. Infinitives and gerunds, reported speech and tenses
4.2 g]kfnLM g]kfnL efiffdf :t/Lo z'4 zAb, jfSof+z / jfSo n]vgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ x|:j bL3{, a / j,
tyf z, if, ; nufotsf Jofs/0fut z'4 n]vgz}nLdf s]lG›t z'4 zAb, jfSof+z / jfSo n]vg;lxtsf] g]kfnL
efiffsf] z'4fz'l4sf] 1fg -@ × @ cª\s=$ cª\s_

4
k|b]z nf]s ;]jf cfof]u, afudtL k|b]z
OlGhlgol/ª ;]jf, Pu[= Ol/u]zg ;d"x, kfFrf}F tx, l;=P=cf]= jf ;f] ;/x kbsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds
k/LIffsf] kf7Øqmd
efu (Part II ) :-
;]jf ;DalGwt sfo{–1fg (Job related functional Knowledge)
-@% k|Zg × @ cª\s = %) cª\s_
1. General Agriculture and Agricultural Engineering
1.1 Principles of agronomy (cereals, cash crops, pulses, vegetables, fruits and oilseed)
1.2 Introduction to sociology and rural development
1.3 Elements of soil science (soil fertility, properties and classification)
1.4 Soil water, soil moisture tension, infiltration, permeability, wilting coefficient and
conductivity
1.5 Plant water relationship, evaporation, transpiration and consumptive use,
evapotranspiration (ET) estimation methods
1.6 Water requirements, irrigation frequencies, and irrigation effectiveness
1.7 Method of Irrigation (Furrow irrigation, border irrigation and check basin
irrigation, Sprinkler and drip/tickle irrigation)
1.8 Type of drainage system, surface and sub surface drainage system
1.9 Ground water and aquifers, hydraulics of wells
1.10 Water erosion (rain drop erosion, rill erosion, gully erosion, stream channel
erosion)
1.11 Human, animal, electrical and mechanical powers
1.12 Introduction to primary and secondary agricultural implements
2. General Engineering
2.1 Mechanical Engineering
2.1.1 Work, power and energy
2.1.2 Basic knowledge on workshop technology and metallurgy
2.1.3 Fluid mechanics (compressible and incompressible fluids, viscosity,
Bernoulli theorem, Archimedes' principle, buoyancy)
2.1.4 Thermodynamics (laws of thermodynamics, Carnot engine, entropy,
enthalpy, kinetic theory of gases)
2.1.5 Basic knowledge on thermal energy conversion, fossil fuels, and
refrigerants
2.1.7 Design of machines (machines related to agriculture)
2.2 Civil Engineering
2.3.1 Engineering hydrology (hydrological cycle, measurement and analysis
of precipitation; measurement, estimation and analysis of runoff,
stream flow, evaporation, flood, hydrograph)
2.3.2 Design of structures (RCC beams, columns, slabs, and trusses in steel and
timber)
2.3.3 Building construction technology (brick and stone masonry,
concreting, damp proof course, floorings, roofing, plastering,
carpentry, painting)
2.3.4 Estimating and costing of buildings, irrigation, farm and other
agricultural structures.

3. Surveying
3.1 General
3.1.1 Classifications
3.1.2 Principle of surveying
3.1.3 Selection of suitable method
5
k|b]z nf]s ;]jf cfof]u, afudtL k|b]z
OlGhlgol/ª ;]jf, Pu[= Ol/u]zg ;d"x, kfFrf}F tx, l;=P=cf]= jf ;f] ;/x kbsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds
k/LIffsf] kf7Øqmd
3.1.4 Scales, plans and maps
2.1.5 Entry into survey field books and level books
3.2 Leveling
3.2.1 Methods of leveling
3.2.2 Leveling instruments and accessories
3.2.3 Principles of leveling
3.3 Plane Tabling
3.3.1 Equipment required
3.3.2 Methods of plane tabling
3.3.3 Two and three point problems
3.4 Theodolite and Traverse surveying
3.4.1 Basic difference between theodolites
3.4.2 Temporary adjustments of theodolites
3.4.3 Fundamental lines and desired relations
3.4.4 Tachometry: stadia method
3.4.5 Trigonometrical leveling
3.4.6 Checks in closed traverse
3.5 Contouring
3.5.1 Characteristics of contour lines
3.5.2 Method of locating contours
3.5.3 Contour plotting

3.6 Setting Out


3.6.1 Small buildings
3.6.2 Simple curves
4. Construction Materials
4.1 Stone
4.1.1 Formation and availability of stones in Nepal
4.1.2 Methods of laying and construction with various stones
4.2 Cement
4.2.1 Different cements: Ingredients, properties and manufacture
4.2.2 Storage and transport
4.2.3 Admixtures
4.3 Clay and Clay Products
4.3.1 Brick: type, manufacture, laying, bonds
4.4 Paints and Varnishes
4.4.1 Type and selection
4.4.2 Preparation techniques
4.4.3 Use
5. Mechanics of Materials and Structures
5.1 Mechanics of Materials
5.1.1 Internal effects of loading
5.1.2 Ultimate strength and working stress of materials
5.2 Mechanics of Beams
5.2.1 Relation between shear force and bending moment
5.2.2 Thrust, shear and bending moment diagrams for statically determinate
beams under various types of loading
5.3 Simple Strut Theory

6
k|b]z nf]s ;]jf cfof]u, afudtL k|b]z
OlGhlgol/ª ;]jf, Pu[= Ol/u]zg ;d"x, kfFrf}F tx, l;=P=cf]= jf ;f] ;/x kbsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds
k/LIffsf] kf7Øqmd
6. Hydraulics
6.1 General
6.1.1 Properties of fluid: mass, weight, specific weight, density, specific
volume, specific gravity, viscosity
6.1.2 Pressure and Pascal's Law
6.2 Hydro Kinematics and Hydro Dynamics
6.2.1 Energy of flowing liquid: elevation energy, kinetic energy, potential
energy, internal energy
6.3 Measurement of Discharge
6.3.1 Weirs and notches
6.3.2 Discharge formulas
6.4 Flows
6.4.1 Characteristics of pipe flow and open channel flow
7. Soil Mechanics
7.1 General
7.1.1 Soil types and classification
7.1.2 Three phase system of soil
7.1.3 Unit weight of soil mass: bulk density, saturated density, submerged
density and dry density
7.1.4 Interrelationship between specific gravity, void ratio, porosity, degree of
saturation, percentage of air voids air content and density index
7.2 Soil Water Relation
7.2.1 Terzaghi's principle of effective stress
7.2.2 Darcy's law
7.2.3 Factors affecting permeability
7.3 Compaction of Soil
7.3.1 Factors affecting soil compaction\
7.3.2 Optimum moisture content
7.3.3 Relation between dry density and moisture content
7.4 Shear Strength of Soils
7.4.1 Mohr-Coulomb failure theory
7.4.2 Cohesion and angle of internal friction
7.5 Earth Pressures
7.5.1 Active and passive earth pressures
7.5.2 Lateral earth pressure theory
7.5.3 Rankine's earth pressure theory
7.6 Foundation Engineering
7.6.1 Terzaghi's general bearing capacity formulas and their application
8. Structural Design
8.1 R.C. Section in Bending
8.1.1 Under reinforced, over reinforced and balanced sections
8.1.2 Analysis of single and double reinforced rectangular sections
8.2 Shear and Bond for a R.C Section
8.2.1 Shear resistance of a R.C section
8.2.2 Types of shear reinforcement and their design
8.2.3 Determination of anchorage length
8.3 Axially Loaded R.C. columns
8.3.1 Short and long columns
8.3.2 Design of a rectangular column section

7
k|b]z nf]s ;]jf cfof]u, afudtL k|b]z
OlGhlgol/ª ;]jf, Pu[= Ol/u]zg ;d"x, kfFrf}F tx, l;=P=cf]= jf ;f] ;/x kbsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds
k/LIffsf] kf7Øqmd
8.4 Design and Drafting of R.C. Structures
8.4.1 Singly and doubly reinforced rectangular beams
8.4.2 Simple one way and two way slabs
8.4.3 Axially loaded short and long columns
9. Building Construction Technology
9.1 Foundations
9.1.1 Subsoil exploration
9.1.2 Type and suitability of different foundations: shallow, deep
9.1.3 Shoring and dewatering
9.1.4 Design of simple brick / stone masonry and RCC foundations
9.2 Walls
9.2.1 Type of walls and their functions
9.2.2 Choosing wall thickness, height to length relation
9.2.3 Use of scaffolding
9.3 Damp Proofing
9.3.1 Sources of dampness
9.3.2 Remedial measures to prevent dampness
9.4 Concrete Technology
9.4.1 Constituents of cement concrete
9.4.2 Grading of aggregates
9.4.3 Concrete mixes
9.4.4 Water cement ratio
9.5 Factors affecting strength of concrete
9.6 Form work
9.7 Curing
10. Soil and Water Engineering
10.1 Water Conveyance and Control
10.1.1 Design of open channels, channel linings, drop structures and spillways,
water control and division structures
10.1.2 Design of under ground pipe conveyance system
10.2 Land Development
10.2.1 Land leveling-grading design methods, estimation of earthwork quantities,
leveling and grading procedures, equipment for land grading and field layout
10.3 Ground Water, Irrigation Wells and Pumps
10.3.1 Design of wells
10.3.2 Wells construction procedures
10.3.3 Indigenous water lifting devices, positive displacement pumps, centrifugal
pumps, vertical turbine pumps, submersible pumps, propeller and mixed flow
pumps, selection of pumps and their performances, repaired and
maintenance
10.4 Water Erosion and Control Measures
10.4.1 Soil losses and its measurement
10.4.2 Erosion control measures (engineering and bioengineering methods)
10.4.3 Conservation structures, watershed management and water harvesting
techniques
11. Farm Structure Development
11.1 Planning of farmstead, farm residence, water supply and sanitation
11.2 Farm road, farm fencing, farm ponds, farm irrigation and drainage
11.3 Animal Shelters
11.3.1 Dairy barn (housing requirements, stanchion and loose housing barns with
8
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k/LIffsf] kf7Øqmd
milking barn, pen barn)
11.3.2 Poultry housing (housing requirements, types of poultry house, brooder house
11.3.3 Ship and goat housing (types, housing requirements, construction
material, layout
11.3.4 Swine housing (types, housing requirements, construction materials, layout
11.3.5 Aqua cultural engineering (types, pond construction)
11.4 Storage Structures
11.4.1 Fodder storage structure, feed storage structure, food grain storage
structure, indigenous storage structure, bag storage structure, grain bins, and
modern godowns
11.4.2 Farm machinery storage structure and farm workshop
11.5 Farm and Rural Electrification
11.5.1 Power transmission and distribution, house wiring and its components
11.5.2 AC motor (single phase and poly phase), starters, selection of electric motors,
care and maintenance of electric equipments
11.6 Micro-hydro power plants
12. Estimating and Costing
12.1 General
12.1.1 Main items of work
12.1.2 Units of measurement and payment of various items of work and material
12.1.3 Standard estimate formats of government offices
12.2 Rate Analysis
12.2.1 Basic general knowledge of the use of rate analysis norms prepared by
concerned Ministry and the district rates prescribed by district cordination
committee
12.3 Specifications
12.3.1 Interpretation of specifications
12.4 Valuation
12.4.1 Methods of valuation
13. Construction Management
13.1 Organization
13.1.1 Need for organization
13.1.2 Responsibilities of a civil overseer
13.1.3 Relation between owner, contractor and engineer
13.2 Site Management
13.2.1 Preparation of site plan
13.2.2 Organizing labor
13.2.3 Measures to improve labor efficiency
13.2.4 Accident prevention
13.3 Contract Procedure
13.3.1 Contracts
13.3.2 Departmental works and day work
13.3.3 Types of contracts
13.3.4 Tender and tender notice
13.3.5 Earnest money and security deposit
13.3.6 Preparation before inviting tender
13.3.7 Agreement
13.3.8 Conditions of contract
13.3.9 Construction supervision

9
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13.4 Accounts
13.4.1 Administrative approval and technical sanction
13.4.2 Familiarity with standard account keeping formats used in governmental
organizations
13.4.3 Muster roll
13.4.4 Completion report
13.5 Planning and Control
13.5.1 Construction schedule
13.5.2 Equipment and materials schedule
13.5.3 Construction stages and operations
13.5.4 Bar chart
14. Rural Engineering
14.1 Green Roads
14.2 Water Supply and Sanitation Engineering
14.2.1 General
14.2.2 Objectives of water supply system
14.2.3 Source of water and its selection: gravity and artisan springs, shallow and
deep wells; infiltration galleries
14.2.4 Gravity Water Supply System
14.2.5 Design period
14.2.6 Determination of daily water demand
14.2.7 Determination of storage tank capacity
14.2.8 Selection of pipe
14.2.9 Pipe line design and hydraulic grade line
14.3 Bio engineering Measures
14.4 Renewable Energy
………………………………..

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låtLo kq (Paper II) :-


;]jf ;DalGwt sfo{–1fg (Job related functional Knowledge)
v08 (Section) (A) : - %) cª\s
1. General Agriculture and Agricultural Engineering
1.1 Principles of agronomy (cereals, cash crops, pulses, vegetables, fruits and oilseed)
1.2 Introduction to sociology and rural development
1.3 Elements of soil science (soil fertility, properties and classification)
1.4 Soil water, soil moisture tension, infiltration, permeability, wilting coefficient and
conductivity
1.5 Plant water relationship, evaporation, transpiration and consumptive use,
evapotranspiration (ET) estimation methods
1.6 Water requirements, irrigation frequencies, and irrigation effectiveness
1.7 Method of Irrigation (Furrow irrigation, border irrigation and check basin irrigation,
Sprinkler and drip/tickle irrigation)
1.8 Type of drainage system, surface and sub surface drainage system
1.9 Ground water and aquifers, hydraulics of wells
1.10 Water erosion (rain drop erosion, rill erosion, gully erosion, stream channel
erosion)
1.11 Human, animal, electrical and mechanical powers
1.12 Introduction to primary and secondary agricultural implements
2. General Engineering
2.1 Mechanical Engineering
2.1.1 Work, power and energy
2.1.2 Basic knowledge on workshop technology and metallurgy
2.1.3 Fluid mechanics (compressible and incompressible fluids, viscosity,
Bernoulli theorem, Archimedes' principle, buoyancy)
2.1.4 Thermodynamics (laws of thermodynamics, Carnot engine, entropy,
enthalpy, kinetic theory of gases)
2.1.5 Basic knowledge on thermal energy conversion, fossil fuels, and
refrigerants
2.1.7 Design of machines (machines related to agriculture)
2.2 Civil Engineering
2.3.1 Engineering hydrology (hydrological cycle, measurement and analysis
of precipitation; measurement, estimation and analysis of runoff, stream
flow, evaporation, flood, hydrograph)
2.3.2 Design of structures (RCC beams, columns, slabs, and trusses in steel and
timber)
2.3.3 Building construction technology (brick and stone masonry,
concreting, damp proof course, floorings, roofing, plastering, carpentry,
painting)
2.3.4 Estimating and costing of buildings, irrigation, farm and other
agricultural structures.

3. Surveying
3.1 General
3.1.1 Classifications
3.1.2 Principle of surveying
3.1.3 Selection of suitable method
11
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k/LIffsf] kf7Øqmd
3.1.4 Scales, plans and maps
2.1.5 Entry into survey field books and level books
3.2 Leveling
3.2.1 Methods of leveling
3.2.2 Leveling instruments and accessories
3.2.3 Principles of leveling
3.3 Plane Tabling
3.3.1 Equipment required
3.3.2 Methods of plane tabling
3.3.3 Two and three point problems
3.4 Theodolite and Traverse surveying
3.4.1 Basic difference between theodolites
3.4.2 Temporary adjustments of theodolites
3.4.3 Fundamental lines and desired relations
3.4.4 Tachometry: stadia method
3.4.5 Trigonometrical leveling
3.4.6 Checks in closed traverse
3.5 Contouring
3.5.1 Characteristics of contour lines
3.5.2 Method of locating contours
3.5.3 Contour plotting

3.6 Setting Out


3.6.1 Small buildings
3.6.2 Simple curves
4. Construction Materials
4.1 Stone
4.1.1 Formation and availability of stones in Nepal
4.1.2 Methods of laying and construction with various stones
4.2 Cement
4.2.1 Different cements: Ingredients, properties and manufacture
4.2.2 Storage and transport
4.2.3 Admixtures
4.3 Clay and Clay Products
4.3.1 Brick: type, manufacture, laying, bonds
4.4 Paints and Varnishes
4.4.1 Type and selection
4.4.2 Preparation techniques
4.4.3 Use
5. Mechanics of Materials and Structures
5.1 Mechanics of Materials
5.1.1 Internal effects of loading
5.1.2 Ultimate strength and working stress of materials
5.2 Mechanics of Beams
5.2.1 Relation between shear force and bending moment
5.2.2 Thrust, shear and bending moment diagrams for statically determinate beams
under various types of loading
5.3 Simple Strut Theory

12
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k/LIffsf] kf7Øqmd
6. Hydraulics
6.1 General
6.1.1 Properties of fluid: mass, weight, specific weight, density, specific
volume, specific gravity, viscosity
6.1.2 Pressure and Pascal's Law
6.2 Hydro Kinematics and Hydro Dynamics
6.2.1 Energy of flowing liquid: elevation energy, kinetic energy, potential
energy, internal energy
6.3 Measurement of Discharge
6.3.1 Weirs and notches
6.3.2 Discharge formulas
6.4 Flows
6.4.1 Characteristics of pipe flow and open channel flow
7. Soil Mechanics
7.1 General
7.1.1 Soil types and classification
7.1.2 Three phase system of soil
7.1.3 Unit weight of soil mass: bulk density, saturated density, submerged
density and dry density
7.1.4 Interrelationship between specific gravity, void ratio, porosity, degree of
saturation, percentage of air voids air content and density index
7.2 Soil Water Relation
7.2.1 Terzaghi's principle of effective stress
7.2.2 Darcy's law
7.2.3 Factors affecting permeability
7.3 Compaction of Soil
7.3.1 Factors affecting soil compaction\
7.3.2 Optimum moisture content
7.3.3 Relation between dry density and moisture content
7.4 Shear Strength of Soils
7.4.1 Mohr-Coulomb failure theory
7.4.2 Cohesion and angle of internal friction
7.5 Earth Pressures
7.5.1 Active and passive earth pressures
7.5.2 Lateral earth pressure theory
7.5.3 Rankine's earth pressure theory
7.6 Foundation Engineering
7.6.1 Terzaghi's general bearing capacity formulas and their application

v08 v -Section-B_ M %) cª\s


8. Structural Design
8.1 R.C. Section in Bending
8.1.1 Under reinforced, over reinforced and balanced sections
8.1.2 Analysis of single and double reinforced rectangular sections
8.2 Shear and Bond for a R.C Section
8.2.1 Shear resistance of a R.C section
8.2.2 Types of shear reinforcement and their design
8.2.3 Determination of anchorage length

13
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k/LIffsf] kf7Øqmd
8.3 Axially Loaded R.C. columns
8.3.1 Short and long columns
8.3.2 Design of a rectangular column section
8.4 Design and Drafting of R.C. Structures
8.4.1 Singly and doubly reinforced rectangular beams
8.4.2 Simple one way and two way slabs
8.4.3 Axially loaded short and long columns
9. Building Construction Technology
9.1 Foundations
9.1.1 Subsoil exploration
9.1.2 Type and suitability of different foundations: shallow, deep
9.1.3 Shoring and dewatering
9.1.4 Design of simple brick / stone masonry and RCC foundations
9.2 Walls
9.2.1 Type of walls and their functions
9.2.2 Choosing wall thickness, height to length relation
9.2.3 Use of scaffolding
9.3 Damp Proofing
9.3.1 Sources of dampness
9.3.2 Remedial measures to prevent dampness
9.4 Concrete Technology
9.4.1 Constituents of cement concrete
9.4.2 Grading of aggregates
9.4.3 Concrete mixes
9.4.4 Water cement ratio
9.5 Factors affecting strength of concrete
9.6 Form work
9.7 Curing
10. Soil and Water Engineering
10.1 Water Conveyance and Control
10.1.1 Design of open channels, channel linings, drop structures and spillways, water
control and division structures
10.1.2 Design of under ground pipe conveyance system
10.2 Land Development
10.2.1 Land leveling-grading design methods, estimation of earthwork quantities, leveling
and grading procedures, equipment for land grading and field layout
10.3 Ground Water, Irrigation Wells and Pumps
10.3.1 Design of wells
10.3.2 Wells construction procedures
10.3.3 Indigenous water lifting devices, positive displacement pumps, centrifugal pumps,
vertical turbine pumps, submersible pumps, propeller and mixed flow pumps,
selection of pumps and their performances, repaired and maintenance
10.4 Water Erosion and Control Measures
10.4.1 Soil losses and its measurement
10.4.2 Erosion control measures (engineering and bioengineering methods)
10.4.3 Conservation structures, watershed management and water harvesting
techniques
11. Farm Structure Development
11.1 Planning of farmstead, farm residence, water supply and sanitation
11.2 Farm road, farm fencing, farm ponds, farm irrigation and drainage
14
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k/LIffsf] kf7Øqmd
11.3 Animal Shelters
11.3.1 Dairy barn (housing requirements, stanchion and loose housing barns with milking
barn, pen barn)
11.3.2 Poultry housing (housing requirements, types of poultry house, brooder house
11.3.3 Ship and goat housing (types, housing requirements, construction material,
layout
11.3.4 Swine housing (types, housing requirements, construction materials, layout
11.3.5 Aqua cultural engineering (types, pond construction)
11.4 Storage Structures
11.4.1 Fodder storage structure, feed storage structure, food grain storage structure,
indigenous storage structure, bag storage structure, grain bins, and modern
godowns
11.4.2 Farm machinery storage structure and farm workshop
11.5 Farm and Rural Electrification
11.5.1 Power transmission and distribution, house wiring and its components
11.5.2 AC motor (single phase and poly phase), starters, selection of electric motors, care
and maintenance of electric equipments
11.6 Micro-hydro power plants
12. Estimating and Costing
12.1 General
12.1.1 Main items of work
12.1.2 Units of measurement and payment of various items of work and material
12.1.3 Standard estimate formats of government offices
12.2 Rate Analysis
12.2.1 Basic general knowledge of the use of rate analysis norms prepared by concerned
Ministry and the district rates prescribed by district cordination committee
12.3 Specifications
12.3.1 Interpretation of specifications
12.4 Valuation
12.4.1 Methods of valuation
13. Construction Management
13.1 Organization
13.1.1 Need for organization
13.1.2 Responsibilities of a civil overseer
13.1.3 Relation between owner, contractor and engineer
13.2 Site Management
13.2.1 Preparation of site plan
13.2.2 Organizing labor
13.2.3 Measures to improve labor efficiency
13.2.4 Accident prevention
13.3 Contract Procedure
13.3.1 Contracts
13.3.2 Departmental works and day work
13.3.3 Types of contracts
13.3.4 Tender and tender notice
13.3.5 Earnest money and security deposit
13.3.6 Preparation before inviting tender
13.3.7 Agreement
13.3.8 Conditions of contract
13.3.9 Construction supervision
15
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k/LIffsf] kf7Øqmd
13.4 Accounts
13.4.1 Administrative approval and technical sanction
13.4.2 Familiarity with standard account keeping formats used in governmental
organizations
13.4.3 Muster roll
13.4.4 Completion report
13.5 Planning and Control
13.5.1 Construction schedule
13.5.2 Equipment and materials schedule
13.5.3 Construction stages and operations
13.5.4 Bar chart
14. Rural Engineering
14.1 Green Roads
14.2 Water Supply and Sanitation Engineering
14.2.1 General
14.2.2 Objectives of water supply system
14.2.3 Source of water and its selection: gravity and artisan springs, shallow and deep
wells; infiltration galleries
14.2.4 Gravity Water Supply System
14.2.5 Design period
14.2.6 Determination of daily water demand
14.2.7 Determination of storage tank capacity
14.2.8 Selection of pipe
14.2.9 Pipe line design and hydraulic grade line
14.3 Bio engineering Measures
14.4 Renewable Energy
………………………………..

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16

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