www.Vidyarthiplus.

com 1

EX 1
PROGRAM USING I/O STATEMENTS AND EXPRESSIONS
DATE:

AIM:

i] Program to display your personal details

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare and initialize the variables for name, address, date of birth, mobile
number and age
Step 3: Display name, address, date of birth, mobile number and age
Step 4: End

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char name[20]= "SAI RAM";
char address[80]= "west tambharam,chennai";
int date=20;
int month=10;
int year=1990;
int mobile=987456321;
int age=25;
printf("\n=====================");
printf("\n NAME: %s",name);
printf("\n ADDRESS:%s", address);
printf("\n DOB:%d:%d:%d", date , month, year);
printf("\n MOBILE NUMBER:%d", mobile);
printf("\n AGE:%d", age);
printf("\n=====================");
}

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 2

OUTPUT:

NAME: SAI RAM

ADDRESS:west tambaram,chennai
DOB:20:10:1990
MOBILE NUMBER:987456321
AGE:25

RESULT

Thus the C Program to display the personal details has been executed and the output was
verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 3

AIM:

ii] Program to get the user details and display it.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare the variables for name, address, date, month, year, mobile number,
age.
Step 3: Read values of name, address , date, month, year, mobile number, age
from the user.
Step 4: Display name, address, date, month, year, mobile number, age.
Step 5: End

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char name[20];
char address[80];
int date;
int month;
int year;
long int mobile;
char gender[20];
int age;
printf("\n ENTER YOUR NAME:=");
gets(name);
printf("\nENTER YOUR ADDRESS=");
gets(address);
printf("\nENTER YOUR date/month/year=");
scanf("%d/%d/%d",&date,&month,&year);
printf("\n ENTER YOUR AGE=");
scanf("%d",&age);
printf("\n ENTER YOUR GENDER(MALE/FEMALE)=");
scanf("%s",gender);
printf("\nENTER YOUR MOBILE NUMBER=");
scanf("%ld" ,&mobile);

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 4

printf("\n=====================");
printf("\n NAME: %s",name);
printf("\n ADDRESS:%s", address);
printf("\n DOB:%d:%d:%d", date , month, year);
printf("\n AGE:%d", age);
printf("\n GENDER:%s", gender);
printf("\n MOBILE NUMBER:%d", mobile);
printf("\n=====================");
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

ENTER YOUR NAME:=karthikeyan

ENTER YOUR ADDRESS=west tambharam,chennai.

ENTER YOUR date/month/year=03/12/1992

ENTER YOUR AGE=28

ENTER YOUR GENDER(MALE/FEMALE)=MALE

ENTER YOUR MOBILE NUMBER=987654321

=====================
NAME: karthikeyan
ADDRESS:west tambharam,chennai.
DOB:3:12:1992
AGE:28
GENDER:MALE
MOBILE NUMBER:987654321
========================

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to read and display the user details has been executed and the
output was verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 5

EX 2A
PROGRAM TO DISPLAY BIGGEST OF TWO NUMBERS

DATE:

AIM:

ii] Program to check biggest of three numbers

ALGORITHM:

Step 1:Start

Step 2:Read three numbers A,B & C

Step 3:If A>B,then go to step 6

Step 4:If B>C,then print B & go to step 8

Step 5:print C is greatest & go to step 8

Step 6:If A>C,then print A is greatest & go to step 8

Step 7:Print C is greatest

Step 8:end

PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int A,B,C;
printf("Enter 3 integer number \n");
scanf("%d",&A);
scanf("%d",&B);
scanf("%d",&C);
if(A>B){
if(A>C){
printf(" %d is the Greatest Number \n",A);
}
else{
printf("%d is the greatest Number \n",C);
}
}
else{
if(B>C){
www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 6

printf("%d is the greatest Number \n",B );

}
else{
printf("%d is the greatest Number \n", C);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:

Enter three numbers: -4.5

3.9
5.6
5.60 is the largest number.

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to display the personal details has been executed and the output was
verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 7

EX 2B PROGRAM TO CHECK WHETHER THE ENTERED

CHARACTER IS VOWEL OR NOT(USE SWITCH CASE)
DATE:

AIM:

ii] Program to check whether the entered character is vowel or not(Use switch case)

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare and initialize the variables
Step 3: Get the input from the user and compare with each cases
Step 4: if match found, print vowel otherwise print consonant
Step 5: End

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c",&ch);
//condition to check character is alphabet or not
if((ch>='A' && ch<='Z') || (ch>='a' && ch<='z'))
{

switch(ch)
{
case 'A':
case 'E':
case 'I':
case 'O':
case 'U':
case 'a':
case 'e':
case 'i':
case 'o':
case 'u':
printf("%c is a VOWEL.\n",ch);

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 8

break;
default:
printf("%c is a CONSONANT.\n",ch);
}
}
else
{
printf("%c is not an alphabet.\n",ch);
}

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter a character

E is a vowel

Enter a character

X is a consonant

Enter a character

+ is not an alphabet

RESULT:

Thus the C Program check whether the entered character is vowel or not (Use switch
case) has been executed and the output was verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 9

EX 3 PROGRAM TO FIND WHETHER THE GIVEN YEAR IS LEAP

YEAR ORNOT
DATE:

AIM:

To write a C Program to find whether the given year is leap year or not.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start

Step 2: Take integer variable year

Step 3: Check if year is divisible by 400 then DISPLAY "is a leap year"

Step 4: Check if year is not divisible by 100 AND divisible by 4 then DISPLAY "is a
leap year"

Step 5: Otherwise, DISPLAY "is not a leap year"

Step 6: Stop

PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int year;
printf("Enter a year :\n");
scanf("%d", &year);
if ((year % 400) == 0)
printf("%d is a leap year \n",year);
else
if ((year % 100) != 0 && (year % 4) == 0)
printf("%d is a leap year \n",year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year \n",year);
}

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 10

OUTPUT:

Enter a year:
2000
2000 is a leap year

Enter a year:
1900
1900 is not a leap year

RESULT:
Thus the C Program to find whether the given year is leap year or not has been
executed successfully and the output was verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 11
EX 4 PROGRAM TO PERFORM THE CALCULATOR OPERATIONS,
NAMELY, ADDITION, SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION, DIVISION
DATE: AND SQUARE OF ANUMBER

AIM:

To perform the Calculator operations, namely, addition, subtraction, multiplication,

division and square of a number

ALGORITHM:

Step1 : Start the program

Step 2 : Declare the functions

Step 3: Get the input values

Step 4: Perform the operations using functions

Step 5: Print the results

Step 6: Stop the program

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>

// functions declaration

int add(int n1, int n2);

int subtract(int n1, int n2);

int multiply(int n1, int n2);

int divide(int n1, int n2);

int square(int n1);

// main function

int main()

int num1, num2;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 12

scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);

printf("%d + %d = %d\n", num1, num2, add(num1, num2));

printf("%d - %d = %d\n", num1, num2, subtract(num1, num2));

printf("%d * %d = %d\n", num1, num2, multiply(num1, num2));

printf("%d / %d = %d\n", num1, num2, divide(num1, num2));

printf(“%d^%d=%d\n”,num1,num1,square( num1));

return 0;

// function to add two integer numbers

int add(int n1, int n2)

int result;

result = n1 + n2;

return result;

// function to subtract two integer numbers

int subtract(int n1, int n2)

int result;

result = n1 - n2;

return result;

// function to multiply two integer numbers

int multiply(int n1, int n2)

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 13

int result;

result = n1 * n2;

return result;

// function to divide two integer numbers

int divide(int n1, int n2)

int result;

result = n1 / n2;

return result;

// function to find square of a number

int square(int n1)

int result;

result = n1*n1;

return result;

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 14

OUTPUT:

Enter two numbers: 20 5

20 + 5 = 25

20 – 5 = 15

20 * 5 = 100

20 / 5 = 4

20^20 = 400

RESULT

Thus the C Program to perform the Calculator operations, namely, addition,

subtraction, multiplication, division and square of a number has been executed and results are
verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 15

EX 5 PROGRAM TO CHECK WHETHER A GIVEN NUMBER IS

ARMSTRONGNUMBER OR NOT?
DATE:

EX 5:
AIM:

Program to check whether the given number is Armstrong number or not

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start

Step 2: Declare Variable sum, temp, num

Step 3: Read num from User

Step 4: Initialize Variable sum=0 and temp=num

Step 5: Repeat Until num&gt;=0 5.1 sum=sum + cube of last digit i.e
[(num%10)*(num%10)*(num%10)] 5.2 num=num/10

Step 6: IF sum==temp Print "Armstrong Number" ELSE Print "Not Armstrong

Number"

Step 7: Stop

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num,copy_of_num,sum=0,rem;
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
while (num != 0)
{
rem = num % 10;
sum = sum + (rem*rem*rem);
num = num / 10;
}
if(copy_of_num == sum)
printf("\n%d is an Armstrong Number",copy_of_num);
else
printf("\n%d is not an Armstrong Number",copy_of_num);
return(0);
}

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 16

OUTPUT:

Enter a number: 370

370 is an Armstrong Number

RESULT:
Thus the C Program to check whether a given number is Armstrong or not has been
executed and the output was verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 17

EX 6 PROGRAM TO CHECK WHETHER A GIVEN NUMBER IS ODD OR

EVEN
DATE:

AIM:

Program to check whether a given number is odd or even

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start the program

Step 2: Get the number

Step 3: Check the number if it is odd or even using if statement.

Step 4: If the number is even check the condition as n%2 ==0 else it is even.

Step 5: Display the result

Step 6: Stop the program

PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int number;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &number);

// True if the number is perfectly divisible by 2 if(number % 2 == 0)

printf("%d is even.", number);

else

printf("%d is odd.", number);

return 0;

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 18

OUTPUT:

Enter an integer: -7

-7 is odd.

Enter an integer : 8

8 is even

RESULT

Thus the C Program to find whether the given number is odd or even number has been
successfully executed and verified

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 19

EX 7
PROGRAM TO FIND FACTORIAL OF A GIVEN NUMBER

DATE:

AIM:

To find factorial of a given number

ALGORITHM:

Step 1. Start the program

Step 2. Get the number

Step 3. If the number < 0 print “Error for finding a factorial”

Step 4. Else Initialize variables factorial←1 i←1

Step 5. Read value of n

Step 6. Repeat the steps until i=n 6.1: factorial←factorial, i←i+1

Step 7. Display factorial

Step 8. Stop the program

PROGRAM:

int main()

int n, i; longfactorial = 1;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
// show error if the user enters a negative integer
if (n < 0)
printf("Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.");
else

for(i=1; i<=n; ++i)

{
www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 20

factorial *= i;
// factorial = factorial*i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d = %lu", n, factorial);
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter an integer: 10
Factoriaof 10 = 3628800

RESULT

Thus the C Program to find the factorial of a given number has been successfully
executed and verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 21

EX 8
PROGRAM TO FIND OUT THE AVERAGE OF 4 INTEGERS

DATE:

AIM:
To find average of 4 integers

ALGORITHM:

Step 1. Start

Step 2. Declare variables

Step 3. Read the 4 numbers

Step 4. Calculate avg=sum/n

Step 5. Display the output

Step 6. Stop

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()

inti,n,sum=0,nu[100];
float avg;

clrscr();

printf("\nEnter the numbers\n");

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

scanf("%d",&nu[i]);
sum = sum + nu[i];

avg = (float)sum/n;
www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 22

printf("\nAverage is : %.2f\n",n,avg);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter the numbers

32

45

54

22

Average is 38.25

RESULT

Thus the C Program to find the average of 4 numbers has been executed and verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 23

EX 9
PROGRAM TO DISPLAY ARRAY ELEMENTS USING 2D ARRAYS
DATE:

AIM:

To display array elements using 2D arrays

ALGORITHM:

Step1 : Start the program

Step2 : Get the elements of the array

Step 3 : Display the array elements

Step 4 : Stop the program

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

/* 2D array declaration*/

int disp[2][3];

/*Counter variables for the loop*/

int i, j;

for(i=0; i<2; i++) {

for(j=0;j<3;j++) {

printf("Enter value for disp[%d][%d]:", i, j);

scanf("%d", &disp[i][j]);

//Displaying array elements

printf("Two Dimensional array elements:\n");

for(i=0; i<2; i++) {

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 24

for(j=0;j<3;j++) {

printf("%d ", disp[i][j]);

if(j==2){

printf("\n");

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Enter value for disp[0][0]:1

Enter value for disp[0][1]:2

Enter value for disp[0][2]:3

Enter value for disp[1][0]:4

Enter value for disp[1][1]:5

Enter value for disp[1][2]:6

Two Dimensional array elements:

123

456

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to display the array elements of the 2D array has been executed
and the result was verified

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 25

EX 10
PROGRAM TO PERFORM SWAPPING USING FUNCTIONS
DATE:

AIM:

To perform swapping using functions

ALGORITHM:

Step 1. Start the program

Step 2. Declare and get the two integer variables a and b.
Step 3. call the swap () function
In swap definition use the temporary variable and assign temp =a
b=temp

Step 4. Print the a and b values

Step 5. Stop the program

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

void swap(int,int);
inta,b,r;
clrscr();
printf("enter value for a&b: ");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
swap(a,b);
getch();

void swap(inta,int b)

int temp;
temp=a;
a=b;

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 26

b=temp;
printf("after swapping the value for a & b is : %d %d",a,b);

OUTPUT:

Enter the value of a & b : 34 78

after swapping the value for a & b is 78,34

RESULT:
Thus the C Program to swap two numbers using functions has been executed and
verified

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 27

EX 11
PROGRAM TO DISPLAY ALL PRIME NUMBERS BETWEEN
DATE: TWO INTERVALS USING FUNCTIONS

AIM:

To display all prime numbers between two intervals using functions

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start the Program

Step 2: Get the intervals

Step 3: Find and Display the prime numbers ie., the numbers that are divisible by 1
and itself between the intervals

Step 4: Stop the Program

PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>

/* Function declarations */

int isPrime(int num);

void printPrimes(int lowerLimit, int upperLimit);

int main()

int lowerLimit, upperLimit;

printf("Enter the lower and upper limit to list primes: ");

scanf("%d%d", &lowerLimit, &upperLimit);

/* Call function to print all primes between the given range*/

printPrimes(lowerLimit, upperLimit);

return 0;

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 28

/* Print all prime numbers between lower limit and upper limit*/

void printPrimes(int lowerLimit, int upperLimit)

printf("All prime number between %d to %d are: ", lowerLimit, upperLimit);

while(lowerLimit <= upperLimit)

/* Print if current number is prime*/

if(isPrime(lowerLimit))

printf("%d, ", lowerLimit);

lowerLimit++;

/*Check whether a number is prime or not*/

/*Returns 1 if the number is prime otherwise 0*/

int isPrime(int num)

int i;

for(i=2; i<=num/2; i++)

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 29

/* If the number is divisible by any number*/

/*other than 1 and self then it is not prime*/

if(num % i == 0)

return 0;

return 1;

OUTPUT:

Enter the lower and upper limit to list primes:

1 100

All prime number between 1 100 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43,
47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to find the prime numbers between two intervals has been
executed and verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 30

EX 12
PROGRAM TO REVERSE A SENTENCE USING RECURSION
DATE:

AIM:

To reverse a sentence using recursion

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare the function reverse
Step 3: Call the reverse function
Step 4: Get the sentence from the user and reverse it recursively
Step 5: stop the execution.

PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>
void reverseSentence();
int main() {
printf("Enter a sentence: ");
reverseSentence();
return 0;
}

void reverseSentence() {
char c;
scanf("%c", &c);
if (c != '\n') {
reverseSentence();
printf("%c", c);
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter a sentence: margorp emosewa
awesome PROGRAM:

RESULT
Thus the C Program to reverse a sentence has been executed and verified

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 31

EX 13
PROGRAM TO GET THE LARGEST ELEMENT OF AN ARRAY
DATE: USINGFUNCTION

AIM:

To get the largest element of an array using function

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start the program

Step 3: Initialize the array elements
Step 4: Find the largest number of the array
Step 5: Display the largest number
Step 6: Stop the program

PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

max(int [],int);

void main()

int a[]={10,5,45,12,19};

int n=5,m;

clrscr();

m=max(a,n);

printf("\nmaximum number is %d",m);

getch();

max(int x[],int k)

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 32

int t,i;

t=x[0];

for(i=1;i<k;i++)

if(x[i]>t)

t=x[i];

return(t);

OUTPUT:

Maximum number is 45

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to display the largest number in an array using function has been
executed and verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 33

EX 14
PROGRAM TO CONCATENATE TWO STRINGS
DATE:

AIM:

To concatenate two strings

ALGORITHM:

Step1: Start
Step 2: Get the two Strings to be concatenated.
Step 3: Declare a new String to store the concatenated String.
Step 4: Insert the first string in the new string.
Step 5: Insert the second string in the new string.
Step 6: Print the concatenated string.
Step 7: Stop

PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char destination[] = "Hello ";
char source[] = "World!";
printf("Concatenated String: %s\n", strcat(destination,source));
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Concatenated String: Hello World!

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to concatenate two strings has been executed and the result was
verified.
www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 34

EX 15
PROGRAM TO FIND THE LENGTH OF STRING
DATE:

AIM:

To find the length of the given string

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start the program

Step 2: Get the string

Step 3: Find the length of the string

Step 4 : Display the length of the string

Step 5 : Stop the program

PROGRAM:

i) Using Library Function

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char a[100];
int length;
printf("\n Enter a string to calculate its length=");
gets(a);
length = strlen(a);
printf("\nLength of the string = %d\n", length);
return 0;
}

ii) Without Using Library Function

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main() www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 35

{
char i=0;a[100];
int length;
printf("\nEnter a string to calculate its length=");
scanf(“%s”,str);
while(string1[i] !='\0') {
i++;
}
length=i;
printf (“\n Length of the string = %d\n",length);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter a string to calculate its length=Introduction

Length of the string: 12

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to find the length of the string has been executed and verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 36

EX 16
PROGRAM TO FIND THE FREQUENCY OF A CHARACTER
IN A STRING
DATE:

AIM:

To find the frequency of a character in a string.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1 : Start the program

Step 2 : Get the string

Step 3 : Get the character for which frequency needs to be found

Step 4 : Display the frequency

Step 5 : Stop the program

PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char str[1000], ch;
int count = 0;

printf("Enter a string: ");

fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);

printf("Enter a character to find its frequency: ");

scanf("%c", &ch);

for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; ++i) {

if (ch == str[i])
++count;
}

printf("Frequency of %c = %d", ch, count);

return 0;
www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 37

OUTPUT:

Enter a string: This website is awesome.

Enter a character to find its frequency: e

Frequency of e = 4

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to find the frequency of a character in a string has been executed
and verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 38

EX 17
PROGRAM TO STORE STUDENT INFORMATION IN STRUCTURE
DATE: AND DISPLAY IT

AIM:

To store student information in structure and display it

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: START
Step 2: Read student details like name, mark1,2,3
Step 3: Calculate total, and average
Step 4: Display the grade
Step 5: STOP

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
int roll_no, mark1, mark2, mark3, total;
float average;
char name[10],grade;
};
void struct_funct_student(struct student stu);
int main()
{
struct student stud;
printf("\nRoll No.=");
scanf("%d",&stud.roll_no);
printf("Name=");
scanf("%s",stud.name);
printf("Mark1=");
scanf("%d",&stud.mark1);
printf("Mark2=");
scanf("%d",&stud.mark2);
printf("Mark3=");
www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 39

scanf("%d",&stud.mark3);
struct_funct_student(stud);
return 0;
}
void struct_funct_student( struct student stu)
{
stu.total = stu.mark1 + stu.mark2 + stu.mark3;
stu.average = stu.total / 3;
if(stu.average >= 90)
stu.grade='S';
else if(stu.average >= 80)
stu.grade='A';
else if(stu.average >= 70)
stu.grade='B';
else if(stu.average >= 60)
stu.grade='C';
else if(stu.average >= 50)
stu.grade='D';
else
stu.grade='F';
printf("\n ROLL NO. \t NAME \t TOTAL \t AVG \t
GRADE \n");
printf("%d \t %s \t %d \t %f \t %c",
stu.roll_no,stu.name,stu.total,stu.average,stu.grade);
}

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 40

OUTPUT:

Roll No.= 1

Name= a

Mark1= 95

Mark2= 94

Mark3= 96

ROLL NO. NAME TOTAL AVG GRADE

1 a 285 95.000000 S

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to store and display student details using structures has been
executed and the result was verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 41

EX 18
PROGRAM TO READ THE STUDENT DATA AND CALCULATE
DATE: THETOTAL MARKS

AIM:

To read the student data and calculate the total marks

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start the program

Step 2: Get the details of the 10 students in five subjects

Step 3: Calculate the total marks of each student

Step 4 : Calculate the student who got the highest total marks

Step 5: Display the results

Step 6: Stop the Program

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>

struct student

int sub1;

int sub2;

int sub3;

int sub4;

int sub5;

};

void main()

struct student s[10];

int i,total=0;

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 42

clrscr();

for(i=0;i<=9;i++)

printf("\nEnter Marks in Five Subjects = ");

scanf("%d%d%d",& s[i].sub1,&s[i].sub2,&s[i].sub3,&s[i].sub4,&s[i].sub5);

total=s[i].sub1+s[i].sub2+s[i].sub3+s[i].sub4+s[i].sub5;

printf("\nTotal marks of s[%d] Student= %d",i,total);

getch();

OUTPUT:

Enter Marks in Five Subjects

80 70 90 80 98

Total Marks of 1 student = 83.6

RESULT:

Thus the C Program to print the student details has been executed and the result was
verified.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 43

EX :19

TELEPHONE DIRECTORY USING RANDOM ACCESS FILE

DATE:

AIM :
To insert, update, delete and append telephone details of an individual or a company into a
telephone directory using random access file.

ALGORITHM :
Step 1: Create a random access file
Step 2: call the respective procedure to insert, update, delete or append based on user choice
Step 3: Access the random access file to make the necessary changes and save

PROGRAM
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<fcntl.h>

struct dir
{
char name[20];
char number[10];
};

void insert(FILE *);

void update(FILE *);
void del(FILE *);
void display(FILE *);
void search(FILE *);

int record = 0;
int main(void) {
int choice = 0;
FILE *fp = fopen( "telephone.dat", "rb+" );
if (fp == NULL ) perror ("Error opening file");
while (choice != 6)
{
printf("\n1 insert\t 2 update\n");
printf("3 delete\t 4 display\n");
printf("5 search\t 6 Exit\n Enter choice:");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1: insert(fp); break;
case 2: update(fp); break;
case 3: del(fp); break;
case 4: display(fp); break;
case 5: search(fp); break;
default: ;
} www.Vidyarthiplus.com
}
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 44

fclose(fp);
return 0;
}

void insert(FILE *fp)

{

struct dir contact, blank;

fseek( fp, -sizeof(struct dir), SEEK_END );
fread(&blank, sizeof(struct dir), 1, fp);
printf("Enter individual/company name: ");
scanf("%s", contact.name);
printf("Enter telephone number: ");
scanf("%s", contact.number);
fwrite(&contact, sizeof(struct dir), 1, fp);
}

void update(FILE *fp)

{
char name[20], number[10];
int result;
struct dir contact, blank;
printf("Enter name:");
scanf("%s", name);
rewind(fp);
while(!feof(fp))
{
result = fread(&contact, sizeof(struct dir), 1, fp);
if(result != 0 && strcmp(name, contact.name) == 0)
{
printf("Enter number:");
scanf("%s", number);
strcpy(contact.number, number);
fseek(fp, -sizeof(struct dir), SEEK_CUR);
fwrite(&contact, sizeof(struct dir), 1, fp);
printf("Updated successfully\n");
return;
}
}
printf("Record not found\n");
}

void del(FILE *fp)

{
char name[20], number[10];
int result, record=0;
struct dir contact, blank = {"", ""};
printf("Enter name:");
scanf("%s", name);
rewind(fp);
while(!feof(fp))
{
result = fread(&contact, sizeof(struct dir), 1, fp);
www.Vidyarthiplus.com
if(result != 0 && strcmp(name, contact.name) == 0)
{
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 45

fseek(fp, record*sizeof(struct dir), SEEK_SET);

fwrite(&blank, sizeof(struct dir), 1, fp);

printf("%d Deleted successfully\n", record-1);

return;
}
record++;
}
printf("not found in %d records\n", record);

void display(FILE *fp)

{
struct dir contact;
int result;
rewind(fp);
printf("\n\n Telephone directory\n");
printf("%20s %10s\n", "Name", "Number");
printf("*******************************\n");
while(!feof(fp))
{
result = fread(&contact, sizeof(struct dir), 1, fp);
if(result != 0 && strlen(contact.name) > 0)
printf("%20s %10s\n",contact.name, contact.number);
}
printf("*******************************\n");

void search(FILE *fp)

{
struct dir contact;
int result; char name[20];
rewind(fp);
printf("\nEnter name:");
scanf("%s", name);
while(!feof(fp))
{
result = fread(&contact, sizeof(struct dir), 1, fp);
if(result != 0 && strcmp(contact.name, name) == 0)
{
printf("\n%20s %10s\n",contact.name, contact.number);
return;
}
}
printf("Record not found\n");

OUTPUT:

1 insert 2 update www.Vidyarthiplus.com

 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 46

3 delete 4 display
5 search 6 Exit
Enter choice: 4
Telephone directory
Name Number
*******************************
bb 11111
*******************************

1 insert 2 update
3 delete 4 display
5 search 6 Exit
Enter choice: 5

Enter name: bb

bb 11111

1 insert 2 update
3 delete 4 display
5 search 6 Exit
Enter choice: 1
Enter individual/company name: aa
Enter telephone number: 222222

1 insert 2 update
3 delete 4 display
5 search 6 Exit
Enter choice: 2
Enter name: aa
Enter number: 333333
Updated successfully

1 insert 2 update
3 delete 4 display
5 search 6 Exit
Enter choice:

Telephone directory
Name Number
*******************************
bb 11111
aa 333333
*******************************
1 insert 2 update
3 delete 4 display
5 search 6 Exit www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 47

Enter choice: 3

Enter name: aa
1 Deleted successfully

1 insert 2 update
3 delete 4 display
5 search 6 Exit
Enter choice: 4

Telephone directory
Name Number
*******************************
bb 11111
*******************************

1 insert 2 update
3 delete 4 display
5 search 6 Exit
Enter choice: 6

RESULT:

Thus the C program To insert, update, delete and append telephone details of an
individual or a company into a telephone directory using random access file was successfully
written and executed.

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 48

EX :20
PROGRAM TO COUNT THE NUMBER OF ACCOUNT HOLDERS
WHOSEBALANCE IS LESS THAN THE MINIMUM BALANCE USING
DATE:
SEQUENTIAL ACCESS FILE

AIM:
To count the number of account holders whose balance is less than the minimum
balance using sequential access file.

ALGORITHM :

Step 1 : Start the program

Step 2 : Read choice to insert records & count minimum balance account
1. If choice is 1, then
 Open a dat file in write mode
 Read the No. of records
 Write the records into the file using fprintf() function
 Close the file
2. If Choice is 2, then
 Open the file in Read mode
 Read the records one by one using fscanf(0 function until reach the end of file.
 Check the account balance with min bal.
 If account balance is less than min balance, then display the account details
 Close the file
Step 3 : Stop the program

PROGRAM:

#include <stdio.h>

void insert();
void count();

int main(void)
{
int choice = 0;
while (choice != 3)
{
printf("\n1 insert records\n");
printf("2 Count min balance holders\n");
printf("3 Exit\n");
printf("Enter choice:");
scanf("%d", &choice);
www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 49

switch(choice)
{
case 1: insert(); break;
case 2: count(); break;
}
}
}

void insert()
{
unsigned int account,i;
char name[30];
double balance;
FILE* cfPtr;

if ((cfPtr = fopen("clients.dat", "w")) == NULL) {

puts("File could not be opened");
}
else {
int records,i=0;
printf("Enter the No. of records ");
scanf("%d", &records);
while (i<records)
{
printf("Enter the account, name, and balance.");
scanf("%d%29s%lf", &account, name, &balance);
fprintf(cfPtr, "%d %s %.2f\n", account, name, balance);
i++;
}
fclose(cfPtr);
}
}

void count()
{
unsigned int account;
char name[30];
double balance;
float minBal = 5000.00;
int count = 0;
FILE *cfPtr;
if ((cfPtr = fopen("clients.dat", "r")) == NULL)
printf("File could not be opened");
else

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 50

{
printf("%-10s%-13s%s\n", "Account", "Name", "Balance");
fscanf(cfPtr, "%d%29s%lf", &account, name, &balance);

while (!feof(cfPtr))
{
if (balance < minBal)
{
printf("%-10d%-13s%7.2f\n", account, name, balance);
count++;
}
fscanf(cfPtr, "%d%29s%lf", &account, name, &balance);
}

fclose(cfPtr);
printf("The number of account holders whose balance is less than the minimum balance:
%d", count);
}
}

www.Vidyarthiplus.com
 www.Vidyarthiplus.com 51

OUTPUT:

1 insert records
2 Count min balance holders
3 Exit
Enter choice:1
Enter the No. of records 2
Enter the account, name, and balance.1001 A 10000
Enter the account, name, and balance.1002 B 300

1 insert records
2 Count min balance holders
3 Exit
Enter choice:2
Account Name Balance
1002 B 300.00
The number of account holders whose balance is less than the minimum balance: 1
1 insert records
2 Count min balance holders
3 Exit
Enter choice:

RESULT :

Thus the C Program to count the number of account holders whose balance is less
than the minimum balance using sequential access file

www.Vidyarthiplus.com