Lt-Grand Test-04 01.04.23 Final Paper
Lt-Grand Test-04 01.04.23 Final Paper
T IIT-NEET ACADEMY,
KALLAKURICHI
GRAND TEST-04
CLASS: LT MARKS: 720 marks
DATE: 01.04.2024 TIME : 3.20 min
PHYSICS
SECTION-A
hc
x
1. In the formula F A.e , where h is Planck’s constant, and c is speed of light. The dimensional
formula for x is
1) [ M 0 L0T 0 ] 2) [M 1 L3T 2 ] 3) [M 0 LT
1 0
] 4) [M 1 L2T 2 ]
2. The centripetal acceleration of a particle, moving in a circle of radius 12m, varies with time t as
shown in diagram. If the particle starts from the rest then speed of particle after 1 s is
3) 4)
1
9. The distance travelled by a particle in t time is given by s ut at 3 , where u is the velocity and a
2
is the acceleration. The equation is
1) Dimensionally true 2) Dimensionally false
3) Correct equation 4) (1) and (3) are correct
10. Statement I: A device in which heat measurement can be made is called calorimeter.
Statement II: Skating is possible on snow due to the formation of water below the skates. Water is
formed due to the increase of temperature and ice melts.
Statement III: Two bodies at different temperature are mixed in a calorimeter. Total internal energy
of the two bodies remains conserved.
Which of the following is correct?
1) Statement I, II and III are true
2) Statements I is true, but statements II and III are false
3) Both statements I and II are true, but statements III is false
4) Both statements I and III are true, but statements II is false
11. Assertion (A): Though the same current flows through the line wires and the filament of the bulb but
heat produced in the filament is much higher than that in line wires.
Reason (R): The filament of bulbs is made of a material of high resistance and low melting point.
1) Both A and R are true and R is a correct explanation for A
2) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation for A
3) A is true, R is false
4) A is false, R is true
12. A point source of power 16 W is emitting sound waves. The intensity at a distance 100 m from
source will be
1) 4 104W / m2 2) 2 104W / m2
3) 9 102W / m2 4) 8 103W / m2
13. In a Young’s double slit experiment setup, if the distance between the slit plane and screen is
doubled and the distance between the slits is halved, then the distance between first maxima and
third minima on same side of the central maxima
1) Will remain unchanged 2) Will become four times of initial value
3) Will become two times of initial value 4) Will become half of initial value
0
14. The angle of prism is equal to 60 and the refractive index is 2 . The angle of incidence for the
condition of minimum deviation will be
1) 45o 2) 60o 3) 30o 4) 90o
15. The electric field at a distance 3R from centre of a uniformly charged spherical shell of radius R is E.
R
The electric field at a distance from the centre will be
4
E E
1) 2) 3) 3E 4) Zero
2 4
16. In the following circuit, the rms value of the current through the source will be
1) 60 A 2) 55 A 3) 78 A 4) 110 A
Pg. 2
17. For which of the following values of A and B, would the value of Y be high (1)?
1) A = 1, B = 1 2) A = 0, B = 1 3) A = 1, B = 0 4) All of these
18. Centre of mass is a point
1) which is the geometric centre of a body
2) which is the origin of reference frame
3) where the whole mass of the body is supposed to be concentrated
4) from which distances of all particles are same
19. Assertion (A): Angular speed, linear speed as kinetic energy change with time but angular
momentum about the sun remains constant for a planet orbiting the sun.
Reason (R): Angular momentum about the sun is constant as no torque acts on the planet.
1) Both A and R are true and R is a correct explanation for A
2) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation for A
3) A is true, R is false
4) A is false, R is true
20. A solid sphere is set into motion on a rough horizontal surface with a linear speed v in the forward
v
direction and an angular speed in the anticlockwise direction as shown in figure. Find the linear
R
v
speed of the sphere when it stops rotating and
R
3v 2v 4v 7v
1) 2) 3) 4)
5 5 3 3
21. A pendulum is swinging in an elevator. Its period will be greatest when the elevator is
1) moving upwards at constant speed 2) moving downwards
3) moving downwards at constant speed 4) accelerating downwards
22. Match the following diagrams with the correct statement
List I List II
(a) (i) image on the other side of lens and inverted.
Pg. 4
32. Assume that each diode as shown in the figure has a forward bias resistance of 50 and an infinite
reverse bias resistance. The current through the resistance 150 is
g gs g s2 1
1) 2) 3) 4) g s 2 1
2
s 1 2
s 1 s
45. In the cube of side ‘a’ shown in the figure, the vector from the central point of the face ABOD to the
central point of the face BEFO will be
1 ˆ ˆ 1 1 1
1)
2
a i k
2) a ˆj iˆ
2
3) a ˆj kˆ
2
4) a kˆ iˆ
2
46. A drunker takes a step of 1 m in 1s. He takes 5 steps forward and 3 steps backward and so on. The
time taken by him to fall in a pit 13 m away from the start is
1) 26 s 2) 31 s 3) 37 s 4) 32 s
Pg. 6
47. Two masses A and B of 15 kg and 10 kg are connected with a string passing over a frictionless
pulley fixed at the corner of a table (as shown in figure). The coefficient of friction between the table
and block is 0.4. The minimum mass of C, that may be placed on A to prevent it from moving is:
1) 10 kg 2) 5 kg 3) zero 4) 15 kg
48. A 13m ladder is placed against a smooth vertical wall its lower end at a distance 5m from the wall.
The minimum coefficient of friction between the ladder and the floor so that the ladder remains in
equilibrium is nearly
1) 0.52 2) 0.72 3) 0.21 4) 0.36
49. A bullet of mass 25g moves horizontally at a speed of 250 m/s is fired into a wooden block of mass 1
kg suspended by a long string. The bullet crosses the block and emerges on the other side. If the
centre of the mass of the block rises through a height of 20cm. The speed of the bullet as it emerges
from the block is (take, g = 10 m / s 2 )
1) 300 m/s 2) 220 m/s 3) 150 m/s 4) 170 m/s
50. The average speed of the bob of a simple pendulum oscillating with a small amplitude A and time
period T is
4A 2 A 4 A 2A
1) 2) 3) 4)
T T T T
CHEMISTRY
SECTION-A
51. Which of the following reagents/ reactions will convert 'A' to 'B'?
1) 2) 3) 4)
Pg. 8
64. Arrange the following conformational isomers of n-butane in order of their increasing potential
energy :
1) 2) 3) 4)
Pg. 9
73. Arrange the following carbocations in decreasing order of stability.
is
1) 2) 3) 4)
OH O
(C) | || (r) Lucas reagent
CH 3 CH CH 3 , CH 3 C CH 3
I II
CH 3 CH 2 C H CH 3 C H
(D) || || (s) Neutral FeCl3
O O
I II
Pg. 10
Choose the correct code:
1) (A)-(p), (B)-(s), (C)-(r), (D)-(q)
2) (A)-(p), (B)-(q), (C)-(r), (D)-(s)
3) (A)-(s), (B)-(q), (C)-(r), (D)-(p)
4) (A)-(q), (B)-(p), (C)-(s), (D)-(r)
78. The most common oxidation state of Lanthanoid elements is +3. Which of the following is likely to
deviate easily from +3 oxidation state ?
1) Ce (At. No. 58) 2) La (At. No. 57) 3) Lu (At. No. 71) 4) Gd (At. No. 64)
79. Which of the following statements /relationships is not correct in thermodynamic changes ?
1) U 0 (isothermal reversible expansion of a gas)
V
2) w nRT in 2 (isothermal reversible expansion of a gas)
V1
V
3) w nRT in 2 (isothermal reversible expansion of a gas)
V1
4) For a system of constant volume heat involved directly change to internal energy
80. Conjugate acid and bases for H 2 PO4 ion respectively are
1) H 3 PO4 and H 3 PO2 2) H 3 PO4 and PO43
3) H 3 PO3 and HPO42 4) H 3 PO4 and HPO42
81. Which of the following alkane cannot be made in good yield by Wurtz reaction ?
1) 2,3-Dimethylbutane 2) n-Heptane
3) n-Butane 4) n-Hexane
82. During the change of O2 to O2 the incoming electron goes to the orbital:
1) 2 p y 2) * 2 pz 3) * 2 px 4) 2 p x
2
83. Fe SCN Fe SCN
3
aq
aq
Yellow deep red aq
Colourless
The equilibrium can be shifted in the opposite direction (i.e., decrease in intensity of red colour) by
adding reagents like
1) Mercuric chloride 2) Potassium thiocyanate
3) Oxalic acid 4) Both (1) and (3)
84. Oxidation number of potassium in K 2 O , K 2O2 and KO2 , respectively is
1) +2, +1 and +1/2 2) +1, +1 and +1 3) +1, +4 and +2 4) +1, +2 and +4
85. Haemoglobin contains 0.25% iron by weight. The molecular weight of haemoglobin is 89600. What
is the number of iron atom per molecule of haemoglobin? (atomic weight Fe = 56)
1) 2 2) 4 3) 6 4) 8
SECTION-B
86. 3 p z orbital has
a) One radial node b) Two radial nodes
c) One angular node d) Two angular nodes
1) b and d only 2) a and c only 3) b and c only 4) a and d only
87. Identify the incorrect match. Name IUPAC official name
A. Unnilunium i. Mendelevium
B. Unniltrium ii. Lawrencium
C. Unnilhexium iii. Sea borgium
D. Unununnium iv. Darmstadtium
1) A - i 2) B - ii 3) C - iii 4) D – iv
88. Arrange the following in the decreasing order of their covalent character:
(A) LiCl (B) NaCl (c) KCl (d) CsCl
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
1) (A)>(C)>(B)>(D) 2) (B)>(A)>(C)>(D)
3) (A)>(B)>(C)>(D) 4) (A)>(B)>(D)>(C)
Pg. 11
89. If the sparingly soluble salts M 2 X , QY2 and PZ 3 have the same solubilities, their K sp values are
related as: (S << 1)
1) K sp M 2 X K sp QY2 K sp PZ 3 2) K sp M 2 X K sp QY2 K sp PZ 3
3) K sp M 2 X K sp QY2 K sp PZ 3 4) K sp M 2 X K sp QY2 K sp PZ 3
90. Assertion : The relative stability of +1 oxidation state progressively increases for heavier elements:
Al Ga In Tl .
Reason: Down the group, due to poor shielding effect of intervening d and f orbitals, the increased
effective nuclear charge holds ns electrons tightly (responsible for inert pair effect) and thereby,
restricting their participation in bonding.
1) Both Assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion .
2) Both Assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion .
3) Assertion is true, but reason is false.
4) Assertion is false, but reason is true
91. Statement I: GeX 4 is more stable than GeX 2 .
Statement II: All tetrachlorides of group 14 elements are easily hydrolysed by water because the
central atom can accommodate the lone pair of electrons from oxygen atom of water molecule in d
orbital.
1) Both statement I and statement II are true
2) Statement I is true, statement II is false
3) Statement I is false, statement II is true
4) Both statement I and statement II are false
92. The correct IUPAC name of the following compound is
1) 4-methyl-2-nitro-5-oxohept-3-enal
2) 4-methyl-5-oxo-2-nitrohept-3-enal
3) 4-methyl-6-nitro-3-oxohept-4-enal
4) 6-formyl-4-methyl-2-nitrohex-3-enal
alcoholic KOH Br2 Zn
93. CH 3 CH 2 Cl A B
C
1) Acetylene 2) Ethane 3) Ethene 4) Methane
94. Which of the following statements is correct regarding a solution of two components A and B
exhibiting positive deviation from ideal behaviour ?
1) Intermolecular attractive forces between A-A and B-B are stronger than those between A-B.
2) ∆mixH = 0 at constant T and P
3) ∆mixV = 0 at constant T and P
4) Intermolecular attractive forces between A-A and B-B are equal to those between A-B
95. Which will have largest Tb ?
1) 180 g glucose in 1 kg water
2) 342 g sucrose in 1000 g of water
3) 18 g of sucrose in 100 g of water
4) 65 g of urea in 1 kg of water
96. In the given reaction,
Organism Label A
(a) Laminaria Stipe
(b) Porphyra Frond
(c) Fucus Air bladder
(d) Polysiphonia Branches
1) (a) 2) (b) 3) (c) 4) (d)
103. Select the set of organisms in which flagellated gametes are not formed.
1) Ulothrix, Volvox, Spirogyra 2) Porphyra, Gelidium, Spirogyra
3) Sargassum, Fucus, Ulothrix 4) Ulothrix, Chara, Chlamydomonas
Pg. 13
104. “Protoxylem lies towards the A in stem. Such arrangement of xylem is called B . Select the
correct option for A and B.
1) A-Centre, B-Exarch 2) A-Periphery, B-Exarch
3) A-Centre, B-Endarch 4) A-Periphery, B-Endarch
105. A few epidermal cells, in the vicinity of the guard cells become specialized in their shape and size,
are known as
1) Subsidiary cells 2) Complementary cells
3) Bulliform cells 4) Passage cells
106. Companion cells
1) Are specialized sclerenchymatous cells
2) Are closely associated with sieve tube elements
3) Lack nucleus at maturity
4) Are found in gymnosperms
107. Read the given statements and select the correct ones regarding viroids.
(a) A protein coat is present
(b) Smallest self replicating particle
(c) Discovered by T.O. Diener
(d) They infect plants
1) Only (a) & (b) 2) Only (b) & (c)
3) Only (b), (c) & & (d) 4) Only (c) & (d)
108. Assertion (A): Members of kingdom fungi show a great diversity in their morphology and habitat.
Reason (R): Fungi are cosmopolitan and prefer to grow in cool and humid places only.
1) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
2) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
3) Assertion is true statement but Reason is false
4) Both Assertion and Reason are false statements
109. Spores in slime moulds
1) Are formed during unfavourable conditions
2) Are without cell wall
3) Are dispersed with the help of flagella
4) Are formed in gemmae cups
110. Match the columns and select the correct option
Column I Column II
a. Polyandrous condition (i) Sepals united
b. Polyadelphous condition (ii) Filaments are united into more than two
bundles
c. Epiphyllous stamen (iii) Free stamens
d. Gamosepalous condition (iv) Stamen is attached to perianth
1) a(i), b(ii), c(iii), d(iv) 2) a(iv), b(iii), c(ii), d(i)
3) a(ii), b(i), c(iv), d(iii) 4) a(iii), b(ii), c(iv), d(i)
111. Flowers of which of the given plants are asymmetric?
(a) Canna (b) Cassia (c) Bean (d) Mustard
(e) Datura
1) Only (b) 2) Both (c) and (e) 3) Both (d) and (e) 4) Only (a)
112. Choose the incorrect match w.r.t. placentation
1) Tomato – Axile 2) Mustard – Parietal
3) Marginal – Pea 4) Free central – Sunflower
113. Select the incorrect statement
1) Split-gene arrangement is a characteristic feature of eukaryotes
2) During splicing introns are removed and exons are joined
3) In prokaryotes, mRNA does not require any processing to become active
4) For the transmission of genetic information, DNA is better material
114. The protein encoded by gene crylAb controls
1) Mosquito 2) Beetles 3) Corn borer 4) Flies
Pg. 14
115. RNA interference has been used in the development of tobacco plants resistant to
1) Nematodes 2) Armyworm 3) Beetles 4) Flies
116. The correct floral formula of sunhemp is-
1) 2)
3) 4)
117. Number of androecium in mustard is
1) 2 2) 4 3) 6 4) 5
118. How many ATP molecules are required for regeneration of 6 molecules of RuBP during regeneration
step of C3 cycle?
1) 18 2) 3 3) 6 4) 1
119. The transmembrane channel embedded into the thylakoid membrane that carries out facilitated
diffusion of protons across the membrane into the stroma of the chloroplast is
1) CF1 -particle 2) CF0 -particle 3) Cytochrome b0 f 4) PQ
120. Which of the following pairs represents the cyanobacteria used as biofertilizers?
1) Anabaena and Oscillatoria 2) Rhizobium and Nostoc
3) Glomus and Aulosira 4) Azotobacter and Pinus
121. Pectinases and proteases are used for
1) Clarification of bottled juices 2) Lowering cholesterol levels of blood
3) Suppressing the immune system of the body 4) Primary treatment of sewage
122. Parthenocarpic fruit is
1) Develop after fertilization from ovary 2) Develop without fertilization
3) Develop after fertilization from thalamus 4) A & C both
123. Select the correct option representing hierarchical arrangement of taxonomic categories in ascending
order.
1) Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
2) Species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom
3) Kingdom, phylum, order, class, family, genus, species
4) Species, genus, family, class, order, phylum, kingdom
124. Diplotene stage of meiosis
1) Involves crossing over between homologous chromosome
2) Can last for months or years in the oocytes of some vertebrates
3) Involves synapsis of homologus chromosomes 4) Represents transition to metaphase I
125. Enzyme recombinase activity is seen in
1) Pachytene 2) Zygotene
3) Leptotene 4) Diplotene
126. Match column I with column II and select the correct option.
Column I Column II
a. S-phase (i) Actual cell division
b. G2 -phase (ii) Centriole duplication
c. G1 -phase (iii) Tubulin protein synthesis
d. M-phase (iv) Duplication of most of the cell organelles
1) a(iii), b(ii), c(i), d(iv) 2) a(ii), b(iii), c(i), d(iv)
3) a(ii), b(iii), c(iv), d(i) 4) a(iii), b(ii), c(iv), d(i)
Pg. 15
127. Select the odd one out w.r.t. functions of mesosomes
1) They help in cell wall formation
2) They help in DNA replication and distribution to daughter cells
3) They help in respiration and secretion process
4) They decrease the surface area of plasma membrane and enzymatic content
128. Which of the following cell organelles is bounded by a single membrane?
1) Chloroplasts 2) Mitochondria
3) ER 4) Nucleus
129. How many of the following statements is/are correct?
(a) The cell wall of a young plant cell is capable of growth
(b) Secondary cell wall holds or glues the different neighbouring cells together
(c) Middle lamella is formed on the inner side of the plant cell
(d) The cell wall and middle lamella may be traversed by plamodesmata which connect the
cytoplasm of neighbouring cell
1) One 2) Three 3) Four 4) Two
130. ‘P’ is the complex nitrogen containing homopolysaccharide that forms
1) Fungal cell wall 2) Reserve food material in plants
3) Energy storing material in mammals
4) Most abundant organic compound in biosphere
131. Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option from the codes given below.
Pg. 16
SECTION-B
136. Restriction enzyme whose restriction site is represented by the region marked ‘A’ is
Pg. 17
146. A person has both I A and I B alleles of gene I. His blood group will be A due to B . Select the
correct option to fill in the blanks A and B.
A B
1) AB Incomplete dominance
2) A Pleiotropy
3) B Dominance
4) AB Co-dominance
147. Match the following columns and select the correct option.
Column I Column II
a. Non-histone chromosomal proteins (i) Nucleotide polymerization
b. Severe Ochoa enzyme (ii) Extrachromosomal DNA
c. H2A, H2B protein (iii) Involved in packaging of chromatin
d. Plasmids (iv) Present in Nucleosome
1) a(ii), b(i), c(iv), d(iii) 2) a(iii), b(i), c(iv), d(ii)
3) a(iii), b(iv), c(i), d(ii) 4) a(i), b(iii), c(iv), d(ii)
148. RNA polymerase I transcribes all of the following except
1) 5.8S rRNA 2) 18 S rRNA 3) 5S rRNA 4) 28S rRNA
149. The unequivocal proof that DNA is the genetic material came from the experiments of
1) Watson and Crick 2) Avery, Macleod, McCarty
3) Hershey and Chase 4) Meselson and Stahl
150. Sigma factor and Rho factor in prokaryotes are involved in transcription, respectively in
1) Termination and initiation 2) Elongation and termination
3) Initiation and termination 4) Termination and elongation
ZOOLOGY
SECTION-A
151. Choose wrong statement for symmetry of animals.
(i) Sponges are mostly asymmetrical.
(ii) When any plane passing through the central axis of the body divides the organism into two
identical halves, it is called radial symmetry.
(iii) Coelenterates, Ctenophores and Echinoderms have bilateral symmetry.
(iv) Animals like annelids, arthropods have radial symmetry.
(v) The body can be divided into identical left and right halves in only one plane, exhibit bilateral
symmetry.
1) (iii), (iv) and (v) 2) (ii), (iv) and (v)
3) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) 4) (iii) and (iv)
152. Choose the incorrect statement for cartilaginous fish from given statements.
(i) Petromyzon and Myxine are cartilaginous fish.
(ii) Notochord is persistent throughout life.
(iii) Gill slits are separate and without operculum.
(iv) The skin is tough, containing minute cycloid/ctenoid scaled
(v) Due to the air bladder, they have to swim constantly to avoid sinking.
(vi) They have internal fertilization and many of them are viviparous.
1) (iv), (v) and (vi)
2) All except (iii) and (v)
3) All except (ii), (iii) and (vi)
4) All of the above
153. Which of the following not true for reproductive system of frog:
1) Vasa efferentia arise from testes and enter the kidneys on their side and open into Bidder’s canal.
2) In the male frogs two ureters emerge from the kidneys and ureters act as urinogenital duct which
opens into the cloaca.
3) Functional connection present between kidneys and ovaries, oviduct arising from the ovaries
opens into the cloaca with ureters.
4) A mature female can lay 2500 to 3000 ova at a time.
Pg. 18
154. What is common to the techniques (i) in vitro fertilization, (ii) Cryo presentation and (iii) tissue
culture?
1) All are in situ conservation methods
2) All are ex situ conservation methods
3) All require ultra modern equipment and large space
4) All are methods of conservation of extinct organisms only
155.
Pg. 21
173. Fertilization is fusion of
1) Diploid spermatozoa with diploid ovum to form diploid zygote.
2) Haploid spermatozoa with diploid ovum to form diploid zygote.
3) Diploid spermatozoa with haploid ovum to form diploid zygote.
4) Haploid spermatozoa with haploid ovum to form diploid zygote.
174. Testis and ovary performs dual function as a primary sex organ as well as an endocrine gland. Select
incorrect statements for gonads:
(i) The testis secretes androgens mainly testosterone.
(ii) Androgens stimulate the development, maturation and functions of the male accessory sex organs
and secondary sex characters of the male.
(iii) Testosterone stimulates spermatogenesis, male sexual behavior (libido) and erythro-poiesis.
(iv) The ovary secretes estrogen and progesterone.
(v) Estrogen stimulates growth and development of female accessory sex organs and secondary sex
characters.
(v) Progesterone plays a major role in the maintenance of pregnancy as well as in mammary gland
development and lactation.
(vi) Gonadial hormones produce anabolic (synthetic) effects on protein and carbohydrate
metabolism.
1) (vi) and (vii) 2) (iii) and (vi) 3) (iii), (v) and (vii) 4) None of these
175. According to the accepted concept of hormone action, if receptor molecules are removed from target
organs, then the target organ will:
1) Continue to respond to hormone but in opposite way
2) Continue to respond to the hormone without any difference
3) Continue to respond to hormone but will require higher concentration
4) Not respond to the hormone
176. PTH causes
1) Hypercalcaemia 2) Hypocalcaemia
3) Hyperglycacemia 4) All of these
177. Low heartbeat, low body temperature and retarded sexual and neural development are indications of
1) Thyroxine deficiency 2) Deficiency TCT
3) PTH deficiency 4) Melatonin deficiency
178. How many statements are incorrect for neuron?
(i) Neurons are excitable cells because their membranes are in a polarized state.
(ii) Different types of ion channels are present on the neural membrane.
(iii) Ion channels are selectively permeable to different ions.
(iv) When a neuron is not conducting any impulse the axonal membrane is comparatively less
permeable to K and nearly impermeable to Na .
(v) Resting membrane is impermeable to negatively charged proteins present in the axoplasm.
(vi) The ionic gradients across the resting membrane are maintained by the active transport of ions
by the sodium-potassium pump.
(vii) In sodium-potassium pump 2 Na transported outward and 3 K into the cell.
1) One 2) Two 3) Three 4) Four
179. Mammals have the ability to produce a concentrated urine. Which statement does not match with
production of concentrated urine?
(i) The Henle’s loop and vasa recta play a significant role in this.
(ii) Concentration of urine occurs by removal of water.
(iii) Osmolarity increasing from cortex to medulla.
(iv) Osmolarity increasing from 300 mos mol L1 in the cortex to about 1200 mos mol L1 in the inner
medulla.
(v) Osmolarity gradient from cortex to medulla is mainly caused by urea and HCO3 .
(vi) Presence of osmolarity gradient helps in formation of dilute urine.
(vii) Human kidneys can produce urine nearly four times concentrated than the initial filtrate formed.
1) (iv) and (v) 2) (ii) and (iii) 3) (v) and (vii) 4) (v) and (vi)
Pg. 22
180. Osteoporosis is a
1) Inflammation of joints
2) Inflammation of joints due to accumulation of uric acid crystals
3) Age-related disorder characterized by decreased bone mass and increased chances of fractures
4) All of the above
181. Assertion: For a recipient to receive blood from a donor, the recipients plasma must not have an
antibody, cause the donor’s cells to agglutinate.
Reason: The possibility of blood clumping does not depends on anti A and anti B antibody and blood
type.
1) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion
2) Assertion and reason both are wrong
3) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason is correct explanation of assertion
4) Assertion is true but reason is wrong.
182. Read the following statements:
(i) The opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle is guarded by tricuspid valve.
(ii) Bicuspid or mitral valve guards the opening between the left atrium and the left ventricle.
(iii) The openings of the right and the left ventricles into the pulmonary artery and the aorta
respectively are provided with the semilunar valves.
(iv) Only ventricle of heart is made of cardiac muscles.
(v) The walls of ventricles are much thicker than that of the atria.
(vi) A specialized cardiac musculature present in the right upper corner of the right atrium called the
atrio-ventricular node (AVN).
Which option contain only wrong statement?
1) (i), (ii) and (v) 2) (i), (ii) and (iii)
3) (iv) and (vi) 4) (i), (ii), (iv), (v) and (vi)
183. Low PO2 , high PCO2 , high H concentration and higher temperature, the conditions are favourable for
the dissociation of oxyhaemoglobin?
1) In the alveoli 2) In the tissues
3) In the both tissues and alveoli 4) None of the above
184. Mechanisms of breathing vary among different groups of animals depending mainly on their habitats
and levels of organization, which option contain all correct statements?
(i) Lower invertebrates like sponges, coelenterates, flatworms, etc., exchange O2 and CO2 by simple
diffusion over their entire body surface.
(ii) Earthworms use their moist cuticle for exchange O2 with CO2 .
(iii) Insects have tracheal tubes to transport atmospheric air within the body.
(iv) Special vascularised structures called gills are used by most of the aquatic arthropods and
molluscs.
(v) Terrestrial forms use vascularised bags called lungs for the exchange of gases.
(vi) Among vertebrates, fishes use gills whereas reptiles, birds and mammals respire through lungs
and also use skin for respiration.
1) (i), (ii), (iii), (v) and (vi) 2) (i), (ii), (iv) and (vi)
3) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) 4) All of the above
185. Which characters for cell junctions are correct from given characters?
(i) Three types of cell junctions are found in the epithelium and other tissues, these are called as
tight, adhering and gap junctions.
(ii) Tight junctions help to stop substances from leaking across a tissue.
(iii) Adhering junctions perform cementing to keep neighboring cells together.
(iv) Gap junctions facilitate the cells to communicate with each other.
(v) Rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and sometimes big molecules takes place through
adhering junctions.
1) (i), (iii), (iv) and (v) 2) (iii), (iv) and (v)
3) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) 4) (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v)
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SECTION-B
186. Assertion : Generally, a woman do not conceive during lactation period.
Reason: The hormone prolactin initiates and maintain lactation in a woman.
Mark the correct choice from given options:
1) Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion
2) Assertion and reason both are wrong
3) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason is correct explanation of assertion
4) Assertion is true but reason is wrong.
187. What type of ecological pyramid would be obtained with the following data?
Secondary consumer : 120 g;
Primary consumer : 60 g;
Primary producer : 10 g;
1) Inverted pyramid of biomass
2) Inverted pyramid of energy
3) Upright pyramid of numers
4) Upright pyramid of biomass
188. The process of mineralization by micro-organisms helps in the release of
1) Inorganic nutrients from human
2) Both organic and inorganic nutrients from detritus
3) Organic nutrients from humus
4) Inorganic nutrients from detritus and formation of humus
189. The figure given below is a diagrammatic representation of response of organisms to abiotic factors.
What do A, B and C represent respectively?
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