Chapter 123 Group 5 Final Na Ni
Chapter 123 Group 5 Final Na Ni
October 2023
Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
This chapter presents the background of the study, statement of the problem,
significance of the study, scope and delimitation and the definition of terms, that provides
The parents, marriage, and children form the basis of the family, which is the
most important social unit. Everybody desires for a family that is mentally and
physically well as well as a location to call home. In general, married parents with
kids are seen as full families. However, things aren't always that way with cases.
Therefore, broken families are not unusual; rather, they are common and present in
our environment (Saikia, 2017). Even though family members may live apart, a
family cannot be considered broken based only on problems caused by stress from
abuse, denial, and other such issues are the root causes of broken families. The family
housed in a home. The term "home" can also mean "house," although a house is more
aptly used to describe a structural building, whereas "home" alludes to the ethereal
elements that unite family members. The unfathomable love and caring that binds the
mother, father, and kids together (Beckford 2010). One is said to begin equipping
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oneself for growth in the family, which is the first institution. However, variations exist
within every family. Everyone wants to have happy, healthy family members. However,
every family has been shown to differ. Everyone hopes to have a happy and healthy
family. However, many were unable to succeed. The healthy families have also split due
to various issues. Many families have split down and the members are now apart when
unwelcome things happen. This is a tragic event that has both regrettable and unrestricted
causes.
According to Ekundayo & Oyeniyi (2008) and Adebule (2012), among the
numerous behavioral problems that the society is dealing with in regard to teenage
students are truancy, disobedience, drug addiction, smoking, flirting, stealing, armed
sex, and homosexuality (gay and lesbianism) (Omotosho, Adeniyi and Bada 2010). In a
study on how teenage social conduct influences their moral behavior, Adebowale (2006)
found that an adolescent's upbringing has a significant impact on both his academic
success and the attitude he will eventually adopt. Any student's life is significantly and
the condition of their home have a significant impact on the child's life. It has been
discovered that one of the main causes of antisocial behavior and poor academic
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The consequences of a broken home on children rely on Several factors such as
the child's age and attitude relationships within the family after parents divorced, and the
external situations in which adjustments in the Child behavior can be determined from
even the smallest information of the most difficult, as well as the children's ability to
overcome these obstacles and advantageous situations. The effects of a broken home on
kids influencing the attitudes, emotions, thoughts, and actions, which can be seen by the
rise in unpleasant emotions such as despair, dread, confusion, and worry, guilt, as well as
the spread of false beliefs and actions where certain negative beliefs assume that worsen
children's suffering when there is and broken and dysfunctional family that leaves a
lasting impression Regarding the overall quality of life of teenagers, (Langton C. E., and
Berger L. M.2015).
domestic abuse are the most frequent causes of divorce among Filipino spouses. Children
caught in the middle of their parents' dislike during a separation often struggle with focus
and attention, scholastic difficulties, anger management, sleep disturbances, and other
observations. Children from families with problems may face difficulties like a slow
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internet connection, incomplete school assignments, and terrible noise, all of which might
impair their ability to receive instruction and learn. In order to cope with their,
circumstances, these kids might also need to make changes to their everyday routines,
such performing housework and sleeping at different times. On the other hand, parents
and guardians in unstable families frequently help their kids out financially and
emotionally by offering guidance and helping them with school work. However, children
who are not at home, like Filipino street children, might have far worse consequences.
They are more likely to participate in dangerous activities, feel alone and lonely, and
The focus of this study is to know the effects of broken family to the behavior of
students. This will give some information that the researchers gathered from different
psychological, and social aspects, in order to better understand the long-term impact on
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Specifically, this study will answer the following questions:
a. age
b. gender
c. status
d. sex
Students: These findings might help students understand their behavioral patterns
and issues, providing a sense of self-awareness and empowerment that can contribute to
Parents: This study is also important for parents to know their children’s behavior. It
can convince parents to seek guidance and counseling services, allowing them to build a
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stable and supportive family environment that promotes student’s healthy behavioral
development.
families could help teachers develop stronger classroom management methods that
Schools: The school could understand the influence of a broken family on children’s
conduct, allowing schools to take a more holistic approach to teaching that focuses on
Community: The community can also help with the importance of encouraging
Future Researchers: This study may be utilized to gain further understanding and
This study would want to investigate about the effect of having a broken family to
behaviors of students of Senior High School in Calabanga National Science High School
The research shall study only within the students who have a broken family, as being
the participants of the study. This study shall be focus with the current effect to the
students and to know their reasons why they are involving, with a broken family.
E. Definition of Terms
In order to enable better understanding of the study, the following terminologies were
competing behavior.
Broken Family – One that includes unhealthy or several relationships within the family
unit.
which information is gathered about a group to better understand the group's composition
Effects - refers to the results or consequences that are caused by a particular action,
phenomenon, or process.
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Struggle - a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political
rights.
Traumatic- a very or
unpleasant experience that
cause someone to have
mental or emotional
problems usually
for a long time
Traumatic- a very or
unpleasant experience that
cause someone to have
mental or emotional
problems usually
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for a long time
Traumatic- a very or unpleasant experience that cause someone to have mental or
Chapter II
9
Related Literature and Studies
Related Literature
The broken family is kinds of family which are the parents are separated. A
broken family will cause your child’s un-respectable behavior. Once the child accepts
new him/her but it takes a time to accept the new version of his/himself and the
For understanding the child’s behaviors, you will notice the feelings that will
cause his/her behavior. Most of the students, desire to have a perfect family and do not
want to witness their parents' marriage fall apart. It can sometimes interrupt normal
growth and lead to divorce, which causes a kid to be unhappy since he or she is upset
over the loss of his or her family. (Healthy Children.org a website run by American
Academy of Pediatrics).
younger and older children. Students are in the worst condition after a divorce since their
parents are no longer around to guide them (Dr. William Sears, askdears.com). They
would sometimes respond furiously and become confrontational with those around them.
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According to Marky Chavez (2016), the divorce of two parents can be shocking
and traumatizing for children. As a consequence of the trauma, the child might lose
interest in life and learning. A youngster from a broken home could suffer from
uncomfortable
complete family. The stress of a divorce can often be too much for a kid to handle, and he
or she may lose interest. The child will continue to feel pain and bitterness. When a
youngster feels this way, he or she is more at risk for anger, sadness, and depression. In
addition to having difficult school days, many victims of bullying also struggle with
As stated of Felitti & Anda (2010), Parental separation affects approximately 30%
of marriages. Children of divorced parents are more likely to have a range of negative
effects, such as problems with their mental and physical health. Functional concerns,
such as recurring emotional and behavioral problems, are commonly seen in children
adjustments to family resources, parental investments, and the conditions under which
children are raised will arise from shifts in family arrangements. Financial resources,
parental time and attention, and family conflict and stress are the main
ways families structure experiences related to the growth and development of children.
happened, such as early family structure experiences and the order in which they happen.
Due to their children, many couples in the Philippines, where there are no divorce
laws, choose to "postpone" their separation. Telling children that their parents will be
living in different residences is not an easy task. The children suffer confusion,
discomfort, and humiliation as a result. Parents wait until their children are "old enough"
to understand what's going on because they don't want to put their children through this
activity is known as juvenile delinquency. Most ideas about the causes of juvenile
neglecting the reality that children from wealthy families can also become involved in
criminal activity. The latter might conduct crimes as a result of improper parental
supervision.
According to him, the past 25 years have seen changes in families as well. An
children are likely to get less parental attention at home than in a traditional family
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setting. It is thought that adolescent crime rates are impacted by the lack of parental
supervision.
dysfunctional family (Robert et al, 2016). A person's viewpoint on life, the family, and
their mentality can all be changed by having a broken family. The Filipino students
involved in this scenario find it difficult to express their worries and believe that they are
to blame, which would eventually cause them to become distracted from their academics.
Following their parents' divorce, the children developed rebellious, irritable, and short-
Due to their current situations, children feel alone and ashamed, among other
negative feelings and thoughts. Filipino students may find it difficult to focus on and
understand their schoolwork because they are aware that their parents are not suitable.
may become distracted from their studies as a result of their parents' lack of attention to
them and the environment they witness in their homes. It could lead to uncontrolled
behavior and bullying of their classmates. They might become disrespectful in class and
forming inappropriate friendships, among other deviant activities, and their academic
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However, a family breakup is a typical situation in modern culture (Aktak, 2013).
lead to the separation of the family are a part of every couple's existence. For instance,
daily financial miscommunication is one of the most prevalent issues that couples face.
Budgeting is hard these days, and some people make money from harmful behaviors like
gambling. The pair may have argued over money at first; rather than trying to work
things out and understand one another, they decided to part ways. Different views can
also contribute to a broke family, according to an article, these reasons include domestic
conflict, at which point they consider divorcing or simply splitting up. Furthermore,
Related Studies
A large number of parents who are going through a divorce worry about how their
kids will handle their parent's separation. They are curious as to whether their kids will
grow up to be happy and healthy. Researchers in the fields of psychology and sociology
are starting to provide data regarding whether divorce affects children. According to the
research, the impacts of divorce vary depending on the child's age and gender.
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Furthermore, the child's personality, the level of parental conflict, and the support system
of friends and relatives can all have an impact on their lives. (http://extension.unh.edu).
Although talking to kids about a divorce can be challenging, it will improve your
bond with them. Additionally, it will keep them confident in you. The exchange of
general
knowledge is suitable. Children will ask for additional information, so you need to
They may be curious about how they will interact with both of their parents.
Avoiding conflict between parents and kids is one of the things that will improve the
child's well-being. A child's sense of well-being and self-worth will be improved if both
parents agree on matters of discipline, childrearing, and mutual affection and approval.
(http://extension.unh).
can be challenging when parents don't get along. A shared residence may not be in the
best option for the child if there is a high level of conflict between the parents. It is
important for parents to be there in their children's daily lives and to show them how
much they are loved and appreciated. It is still possible for a parent who lives out of state
to stay in constant communication with their children through the use of letters, emails,
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phone conversations, tape recorder messages, and exchange of school-produced
Being in a divorce is a challenging situation. The child ends up with the most
trouble since other people are primarily concerned with what is occurring to the parents,
not realizing the greater consequences on the children. These might not immediately
become apparent or be noticeable at first. The child's life may suffer greatly as a result of
(www.studymode.com).
Children raised by single parents may experience severe illness or sadness, try
one parent, they were four times more likely to become a drug addict.
They think that they seeing is just the broken families having these problems
instead of the low money. The money is really an indicator of something else.
Some kids from families with a single parent never have significant emotional
problems. People who are more irritable have a higher chance of becoming separated, but
they also have a higher chance of producing more irritable children whether or not they
get separated.
This systematic review looks at long-term studies in order to figure out how
family structure affects the behavioral outcomes of adolescents. It sheds light on how
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various social structures—such as broken families—can affect numerous aspects of
According to Sheehan (2010), children from broken families are being looked
down upon in society because of religion and traditional beliefs. Students feel having less
of a
family since their family has been broken or not the “complete” one that many of their
classmate have (Aunindita, 2016). Indicate that low-esteem, anxiety, poor focus, truancy,
depression, and suicidal thoughts are also associated with this (Goumeau,2012). Many
bullies, students suffer low self-esteem and depression and live stress-filled days in their
school(Gouneau,2013).
Theoretical Framework
This study used the “Social Leaning Theory” by Albert Bandura in (1977).
Social Learning Theory, is theory which posits that children learn behavior
through observation and imitation of their parents or other significant adults. In the
context of broken families, this theory suggests that children may model negative
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According to the social learning theory, children learn by seeing and copying their
parents or other care givers, under the situation of a family that is broken, characterized
by conflict or the loss of one parent, children could witness and imitate unacceptable
behaviors
like jealousy, violence, or inadequate communication abilities. These actions might show
Family System Theory. According to this idea, families are complex systems in
which the relationships within the family both influence and are influenced by the
conduct
of its members. This theory holds that families work hard to preserve a state of
equilibrium and that any disruption in the system can have an impact on specific family
members.
In the context, the balance within the family system is upset when there is a
fractured family, such as when there is a divorce or separation. Many changes in family
communication styles, could come from this disruption. The actions of children may be
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The effect of broken family in
students, behavior
Conceptual Framework
The following is the input, process, output method of the study the effects of
The key sources of information for performing the study were related literature,
studies, and theories that may be found in books, on the internet, and other places. The
In the input, we need to know the demographic profile of the students and the
challenges faced by students from broken family. The effect of broken family to students,
academic performance.
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In the process, the study will be conducted in grade 11 and 12 TVL students in
Calabanga National Science High School. The respondents are belonging to a broken
family. The researchers used survey questionnaire to know who is students have broken
family. We also conduct observation and interviews with students from both intact and
Demographi
c profile
Using the information acquired from the inputs and processing it. The researchers
Challenges
will hold a discussion
faced by and do an analysis. Following that, a summary of the student's
students
behaviors as a result of a broken family will be provide
from broken
family.
Effect of
broken
family to
students,
academic
Input
performanc Process Output
e.
.
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Figure 2. Conceptual Framework
Chapter III
METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the methods and the procedures employed in the conduct of
the study. It also includes the research design, research instrument, and population of the
study the data gathering procedure, and also statistical treatment is the foregoing study.
Research Design
The research study will follow the quantitative method, and use a descriptive
gathering the information required to respond to the query about the study's present state.
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Descriptive research a research that describes the characteristics of the population
or phenomenon studies it involves observing and collecting data on a given topic without
because it can be used as secondary data for other research studies, it generates statistical
results. Furthermore, many kinds of data analysis can be applied to the descriptive
In this study, the researchers will gather information from Grade 11and 12 TVL
sampling is the deliberate selection of a sample based on the needs of the research. This
means the researchers selects participants because they have indicated their willingness to
Research Instrument
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In the data-collecting procedure, the study will use a standardized questionnaire.
The survey questionnaire will be given to the participants of Grade 11 and 12 TVL
students in Calabanga National Science High School. The questionnaire was developed
based on the study. The survey questionnaire consisted of (10) items that related to the
behavior and its effect. The respondents answered these questions using the 2-point
To gather accurate data, the researchers looked for a questionnaire that was
related to the study. The behavior questionnaire came from the study of Amato, Paul
R. 2000. About the consequences of divorce for adults and children.” journal of Marriage
and Family. The study of the effect of a broken family questionnaire came from the study
of
Hetherington, E. Mavis, and Kelly J. Connolly. "The effects of divorce on fathers and
their children." The role of the father in child development (2002). The questionnaire that
Due to the fact that the survey questionnaire is standardized, the researchers do
not need to go through the validation of experts. The researchers obtained permission to
conduct the study from the Adviser and principal at Calabanga National Science High
School. After obtaining this permission, the researcher will print the survey questionnaire
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in the designated number of copies. The researchers will personally deliver the survey
questionnaire to Calabanga National Science High School. After that, we will personally
deliver it to the classroom of respondents. Following that, the researchers will explain the
details of the study to help the participants complete the questionnaire. The researcher
will personally organize the survey questionnaire to the respondents in this study. And
lastly, after answering the questions, all completed questionnaires will be collected,
Then the data will be analyzed through the use of statistical procedures.
The data collected will be statistically treated with the use of frequency count,
percentage and weighted mean because of their appropriateness to the nature of data to be
analyzed.
1. Frequency Count: The calculation of how many people fit into a certain category
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% = f x 100
N
Where:
% Percentage
f Frequency
N Number of Cases
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WM = __Σfx___
N
Where in:
x. No. of respondents
N. Population
(Problem 2) (Problem 3)
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REFERENCES:
Asaju R, (1980) Cognitive Development and parental loss among the gifted, the
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Clarck, and Lesser, (1963) Educational disturbance and school learning, journals
Ducan, (1973) Principled of teaching spectrum books limited, Jublee House King
Yusuf B. (1981) statistic of broken home Journal broken home in Borno State
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i10.2020.1526 EFEECTS OF
Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/426510935/A-Teachers-
Students-with-Broken-Family
Shin, S-H., Kim, S-Y. (2019). A narrative inquiry regarding the growth,
broken
https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.5.267
Shalahuddin, I., Maulana, I., & Eriyani, T. (2019). Relationship students from a
https://doi.org/10.29253/achnr.v1i1.66
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Tus, Jhoselle, The Influence of Study Attitudes and Study Habits on the
https://ssrn.com/abstract=3717274
Tus, J. (2020). The Influence of Study Attitudes and Study Habits on the
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13093391.v1
Zitzman, B. (2019, December 18). What is a broken family and can i fix mine?
family/
Healthcare, In R.
Lanius, E. Vermetten, & C. Pain (Eds.). The Impact of Early Life Trauma on
Health and Disease; The Hidden Epidemic (pp. 77-87). New York:
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Gourneau, B. (2012). Students Perspectives of Bullying in Schools.
https://doi.org/10.19030/cier.v5i2.6929
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Grade and Section: ____________________________ Sex: ________ Age: _____
Status: ________
DIRECTION: The list below are statements that are designed to indicate whether broken
family effect your behavior. You are requested to give your honest rating by checking the
box that responds to your choice of answer using the legend below. Thank you!
1: Agree 2: Disagree
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE 4 3 2 1
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5. Do you find it challenging to concentrate on
your studies because of issues related to your
broken family?
6. Has your broken family situation contributed to
feelings of stress or anxiety in your daily life?
7. Do you think broken family has affected your
ability to form and maintain relationships with
peers?
8. Do you feel insecure when you see complete
family?
9. Do you respect your parents who made your
family broken?
10. Is broken family affect your attitude?
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