CATE

Ímtoduucion

Syllab:
daoducton &Baaie Text frra casaun Spelliag
cQUtienLamqunge madelumg ,Aduwamed
Saasihuiaqoi longuage hodaurig

Tontiodudum:
NLP pToceA Anag ales e huid machims hat
umdeatamd amd taapend to tend ae u e dato -

n náuch theSameuwaus humam de

what is namalamgingepaocaag
amad mete.e speclicaly the bnameh o axliliual

cempiix, he asiidy tet

iamdsAsleam unGtds im much the Same wwa
human Can
NLP cemasines cmputatona Jmgustis
aule based modalimg humam damgunge -
th gtodiscal machumo enumimg and deep
atning mo dal
Taqathi these technaloay emabto cmpulexs
dota: and o umdetatamd t
Mesage
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Computalona methods te:

mualigats the ptapudius a wtittmhuat
amauage madal thu cognnitud mahamsS
umdkmq the undenet asndum nd
praducian o wittao lamgung

2)
Humam-(mpile. dialoeSyalems dlb
mahne tamslaliem

spsuh Lamange Comput

amause meoriumg quies db
Voice
ecOgmiga
Cconit spokam CCxtaothe cemutud
menmng Etorq
teodt foam

9anme
Sa Spech
syenihenin
Csyahigx
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Baaii Tert Prroaasimg

hm progammingCam heused te procae
Lenct data <Qot thg Mequrtment in NaAs
teotual' data amaluzi_
emgismus neuipapeK
applicaien like Sit &Alea

Enacaples
DSumnmakiga
eoimadus
4) Spamn Aleamg
5) Lamguage timilalin.

Eirst Phase cmachiine Tranalatiem AhAse)

Late 19409oLate 960s

Second phasA1 nwnLad Phase

1940s
delapBase Gall qualm-amaUmg s
lpwas siri dedý \amaung paocatag
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Thid Phaselluamamaicon loalcalPhase

hue to ailu2 patactical isisiem
huilding
moved

The quammaicó logncal appmaahAuads

he
the emd al decadskap us ethpauenul
RComecont Iamgage éngne
fouxth Phase (Leneieal CaxAusPhase)
appro ach al encicaiadi
NLP.Phasg
fmput enilemce:

Monpholoqical
9tammwt
Syatamamalyi
Seamtie
gemasnti amalyi
ConlDneWa
ingorma
at menmma
he@ny cam menmimg
ue om eocact
Anaisi Senmamtie
amal aypnta seiptid
hy
wuld
he
syntadu dho Shous The
Hhat Btr
upJmts breakt to asnd nst
hat check To D
tuo phae
is his pupse The
Arnauis:phase aydang
stt
brokom cmme umens Jike
pha, ceApanding uonds toandSbasntemcog
kogn sfset
Aamgue chumks beaka
praassing pholoqical mor
DATE
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Lamauage madeng
Lamauag madahicg
Qis a stalisicatol that anayae he
pattotn al humamdangage he
predicien

Sumnauga
Lemquage modal
CgrueLen
Seminet
anays

AHLP help a lamauage nodalim NLA"

DSpoach ecoamitan
AgRC auiomatedi Speeeh
ecogonikn)
tteK
hul he butt e4

machime dtamala

ealing Lamqunge mada

Calumg
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amquaq model.
i
Statisical modl. NeNal Lamguane Modal
A

Uniatm
Bidiredional.
Exponestial
Contimaug paie
qamn:CNgram, Wniaam.
Ngn eambe as the cAigus
Sequamie niterns amm aquxn Sample a
Ine iterona
acshding ta applical
Toy copus
Thias heheuse
Thia i the malt.
That ato
That a
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biqam
Psedid pmababiuti

chain mua'

Maxkou a2ump

P(Wwi-nt1 A
|W;k
P(A)
P(B PAB
P(A-9) P(A16)
=
aule chaim
Caleulode
it? do
How
EP(wnwwa,
Wn
wi).
A
wword
omdi hent ohe camaidatb
thhie
e calculate
p de ned we
on"NLp"
as
Such Ngmaen Enampla
DATE
BG. PAGE
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For umiqam
P(w w2,

for Bigiasrn
P(wiw wa. -.wi-) p(wil -)
Endoy

Cmyed hy laude shammen

(a
Pf twtt
 CATE

SidsectionalLanguaq Model
The LaLal appoackin bilainqaJamgage
modd te pedida wotd qivem theptous
Words
We c o n 9 e t h e S e aÛn nguam damguage
mode or a Nant ecuwent newea
network.CRNN)

Prrohlem Staternent?
pxadid eNHy wond ig the Senianne quen
uonda Àm Hhe Betence

Lelt corterct Riqhtcotaret

most deep
appont leaMmungammewonk
t bidieional. RNNS
wdl haue

hiddern etong hee. mes the Gutput

he anward. RN amd Hhe othw

predict he net woTd Jim He

whee net aemteme
o he hacward RNN
how
bOshew
naw Ue
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Exponmtial lacnguag Models

Anenpenia damgunge model ae
aanimum emimapy imgg madele h
ollouxmq atanuldto expxss he comditienal

1(hi)

wth

amaliga ad

Cotinse &paei
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Adummce gmoohnig
The smoohimg l s te thneadjustmnein
Hhe man ao uhood etihmatot oalamq
mode S that w be mnome acaato
Ar he Neuy deat o eginedte nat
NLP ae LLsed te addes SCemau'o telatedto
detumionimg paobably kehood esimate o a
Seqem o woxda Csay,a setemce)coccuing
toguheR when ni Gh more words indivtdually
or hiqram im thie quen howe new
qiem aethaue

DLaplae gmoothismgtinghchmiques
Addilue Smoohìng
Lne
goad tusning
Neo moohmg
S) kaa Smoohimg
6chuh
6)
&yale smocthmg
CoxpusCraiming data) Teat data
cats chiese nata Kats chae hids
Cata meou Cats seep
Kata chattx
cats chase biads

Srmoothim Techaiqa
Qata sed,wthat iy he
probabkliy oa "cat sleap asuumisg hiqiam
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Gad om hiaam techmique the pToh alild

cats sleap Cam be
Calculated as

Lslep

Ccats

Mhod, o Soaothimg
Laplae Ådd-one sradotuna
Am his method addad te all ceunta
amd theanltx th prtobaklly is caluated
ma uikaihood erlimaa CmLE) iawond w;
0cuninpq un a eompus coamhe calolatid
allauing
Coumt(u)=ount words
prohabutys eguiad
MLE P(w)= coumi (wi)

Altux uaimg Laplae

V- obswwalien
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for N gkam Biqxam

P(wi) count (wi wi)
(uwi-) counl wi-).

Altux applyng Laplau

P(wi) coum.(uoi w)t
oun ( ti-tV:

2)Addite Bmoo thuinq

Amstead of addiing 4ike im Lapkae
cound(Wi
(ço;-, Wi)8
cournt(wi-.s

3)
This method w theayemeis o he

Am case he higam CChattuk case) h a e

naxei ce ocueed'in the Compus. theprobalildu
which ocuned `ocactltGme dime ghe total
numlealu bigkOms

depemdupminumbt
ofuwant bigamns.
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Formula
Nquan Jhelalung.
Rormulais ised to "calcdata th

Pumkmoum wi
wi-)

Count o datal numbth w-qxama

For

4kmAY -Ney &nooHim

coumf on-guams disLARNed
absete ale. Buch as 0. S.The Same
niuien
smoothuma uhNe abaolti idie(Aialimn
adci eme addunn
 PAGE NO

pATE

wi maxle (wi-wi-d,o))

dcwih= delwirw)]
npeéwi)

5) kada srmoohimg
kalgYyoad Hming techmigues is combmed
win int evpolatum udplos yood
by dediettingedistibutimg diVD
ungeenumts

6.)

srmagh buckt
yood umg combuinù uh buckating
Each ngxama axiamed ts one int
buckes Based om iks xaquncy paedided uenn
\ou -ond modd
Aooltuming s calculatad
caleulatad lot each
buckot.

fOs TagYm a kimd

Tágqimq a a clossilicalio hat mat
he daind as the. auiömaie assiagmnm oof
dsoiptie0 Je he tokemg
which nay mepklaml omes hepa
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Rue basd Pos Tagqing

As he masma auggesta,all Such knd al
inlonnaig mue based Pos tagqun iscoded
be eth

stata' aidomatantoxaetid usdh

lenicallyi arnbiqueIS Seitime Tepkoankl