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Production of Roving Frame

The document discusses the production of ring frame machines. It describes the objectives, functions, and calculations used to determine production levels. Formulas are provided for twist per inch, production per shift, and an example calculation is shown.

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awaismehmoodkhan.213
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61 views

Production of Roving Frame

The document discusses the production of ring frame machines. It describes the objectives, functions, and calculations used to determine production levels. Formulas are provided for twist per inch, production per shift, and an example calculation is shown.

Uploaded by

awaismehmoodkhan.213
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Table of content:

Title…………………………………………………………………………………………...3
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………….3
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………....3
Objective…………………………………………………………………………………….…3
Depend upon factors……………………………………………………………………………4
Results and calculations…………………………………………………………………………4
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………….4,5
References………………………………………………………………………………………...5
Lab no # 11
Title:
To find out the production of ring frame.
Abstract:
In this lab, discussed different parts of ring machine and its objectives, functions and find out the
production of ring frame. Studied drafting system. Then observe drafting system in ring frame. We
discussed importance of drafting system and its effect on yarn

1.Introduction:
Ring spinning is one of the most used methods of yarn production even though a number of more highly
productive systems were commercially developed during the twentieth century. The main reasons for this
are its flexibility in spinning a range of fiber types, its capability of spinning yarn at the finer end of the
usable count range, and very importantly the structure and properties of the ring-spun yarn. Ring Frame is
the last and most important machine in a spinning mill where the final draft is applied on roving and
converted to yarn with the required count, i.e., the final yarn with desired count gets spun on the Ring
Frame machine. Actually, Ring spinning is a method of producing yarn from fibers like cotton, wool, flax
etc. It is mostly used in yarn manufacture. Usually three actions (Drafting, Twisting & Package
Formation) are done in this process. So, calculations play an important role in Ring Frame. Some
important calculation (Draft, Draft Constant, Twist Constant, TPI, TPM, Machine Production, Production
Loss, Machine Efficiency, No of Spindle, no of ring frame, TCP, Yarn Count etc.) of Ring Frame machine
are explained below.

Ring frame machine (figure a)

2.Objective:
• To find out draft, draft constant of the ring frame.
• To find out draft of each zone of the ring frame.
3.Function:
• To draft the roving for conversion of very fine strand of some fiber to form yarn of required
count.
• To impart strength to the yarn by inserting the necessary amount of twist.
• To collect twisted strand called yarn onto handy and transportable.

4.Ring Frame Production Calculation Formula with Examples


4.1Formulas:
TPI = Tm x √ Count (Ne)
Production shift = Spindle Speed x No of Spindle x Effie. x 60 x 8/TPI x Yarn Count x 36 x 840

4.2Example:
In a ring frame 40Ne carded yarn into be spun in which spindle speed is 16000rpm and
there are 504 working spindles, if m/c runs at 96% efficiency and twist multiplier is 4.2 find
out production in lb/shift.
Given data:
Count = 40Ne
S.S = 16000rpm
Working spindles = 504
Efficiency = 96%
TM = 4.2

Find:
Production =?

Solution:
Tpi = 4.2*√ 40 (Ne)
Tpi = 26
P = 16000*60*8*504*0.96/26*40*36*840
Production = 118lb/shift.

5.Conclusion:
We may infer that roving is transformed into yarn using the ring frame method. It is a crucial and
indispensable piece of equipment in the spinning unit. We learned about the drafting process and we find
out the production of ring frame using formulas.
References:
[1] Textile School. [Online] https://www.textileschool.com/317/ring-spinning-the-widely-used-
yarnformation-technique/.
[2] Textile Learner. [Online] http://textilelearner.blogspot.com/2012/02/ring-frame-material-
passagediagram-of.html.
[3] Fashion Apparel. [Online] http://fashion2apparel.blogspot.com/2017/09/ring-spinning-machine.html.
[4] Engr. Kh. Mashhour Rehman. Auto Garments. http://autogarment.com/ring-spinning-machine-
ringframe-used-in-spinning-mill

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