Trigonometry Cheat Sheet
Trigonometry Cheat Sheet
Basic Identities
( )
tan ( x ) = sin x tan ( x ) = 1
cos ( x ) cot ( x )
cot ( x ) = cos ( x )
1
Sy
cot ( x ) =
tan ( x ) sin ( x )
1 1
sec ( x ) = csc ( x ) =
cos ( x ) sin ( x )
m
bo
Pythagorean Identities
2 2 2 2
cos ( x ) + sin ( x ) = 1 sec ( x ) − tan ( x ) = 1
la
2 2
csc ( x ) − cot ( x ) = 1
b
Double-Angle Identities
2 2 2
cos ( 2x ) = 2cos ( x ) − 1 cos ( 2x ) = cos ( x ) − sin ( x )
2tan ( x )
tan ( 2x ) = 2
1 − tan ( x )
Sum/Difference Identities
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22/02/2024, 19:21 Trigonometry Cheat Sheet
3 2
sin ( 3x ) = −sin ( x ) + 3cos ( x ) sin ( x )
3
sin ( 3x ) = −4sin ( x ) + 3sin ( x )
3 2
cos ( 3x ) = cos ( x ) − 3sin ( x ) cos ( x )
3
cos ( 3x ) = 4cos ( x ) − 3cos ( x )
3
tan ( 3x ) = 3tan ( x ) − tan
2
(x)
1 − 3tan ( x )
3
cot ( 3x ) = 3cot ( x ) − cot
2
(x)
1 − 3cot ( x )
Function Ranges
y = sin ( x ) −1 ≤ y ≤ 1
y = cos ( x ) −1 ≤ y ≤ 1
∪1≤y<∞
Sy
y = csc ( x ) −∞ < y ≤ −1
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m
22/02/2024, 19:21 Trigonometry Cheat Sheet
bo
y = arcsin ( x ) −π ≤y≤ π
2 2
y = arccos ( x ) 0 ≤ y ≤ π
la
y = arctan ( x ) −π < y< π :
2 2
b
y = arccot ( x ) 0<x<π
y = arccsc ( x ) 0≤y< π
2
∪ π ≤ y < 3π2
y = arcsec ( x ) −π < y ≤ − π
2
∪0<y<
π <
∞
2
Function Values
0 0 1 0 Undefined
π 1 √3 √3 √3
6 2 2 3
π √2 √2 1 1
4 2 2
π √3 1 √3 √3
3 2 2 3
π 1 0 Undefined 0
2
2π √3 −1 −√ 3 −
√3
3 2 2 3
3π √2 √2 −1 −1
4 −
2 2
Sy
5π 1 √3 √3 −√ 3
6 2 − −
2 3
m
π 0 −1 0 Undefined
bo
7π −1 √3 √3 √3
6 2 −
2 3
5π 1 1
− √2 − √2
la
4 2 2
4π −1
b
− √3 √3 √3
3 2 2 3
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22/02/2024, 19:21 Trigonometry Cheat Sheet
3π −1 0 Undefined 0
2
5π √3 1 −√ 3 √3
3 − 2 −
2 3
7π √2 √2 −1 −1
4 −
2 2
11π
−1 √3
−
√3 −√ 3
6 2 2 3
2π 0 1 0 Undefined
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