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This document analyzes an iris dataset using Python. It loads the dataset, checks the number and types of features, visualizes the distributions of each feature using histograms and boxplots, and identifies potential outliers in one of the features.

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monaliauti2
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11 views

Dsbda 10

This document analyzes an iris dataset using Python. It loads the dataset, checks the number and types of features, visualizes the distributions of each feature using histograms and boxplots, and identifies potential outliers in one of the features.

Uploaded by

monaliauti2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In [2]: import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns

df = pd.read_csv('iris.csv')
df.head()

Out[2]: Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm Species

0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa

1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa

2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa

3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa

4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa

How many features are there and what are their types
(e.g., numeric, nominal)?
In [3]: df.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 150 entries, 0 to 149
Data columns (total 6 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 Id 150 non-null int64
1 SepalLengthCm 150 non-null float64
2 SepalWidthCm 150 non-null float64
3 PetalLengthCm 150 non-null float64
4 PetalWidthCm 150 non-null float64
5 Species 150 non-null object
dtypes: float64(4), int64(1), object(1)
memory usage: 7.2+ KB

Hence the dataset contains 4 numerical columns and 1 object column

In [4]: np.unique(df["Species"])

array(['setosa', 'versicolor', 'virginica'], dtype=object)


Out[4]:

In [5]: df.describe()
Out[5]: Id SepalLengthCm SepalWidthCm PetalLengthCm PetalWidthCm

count 150.000000 150.000000 150.000000 150.000000 150.000000

mean 75.500000 5.843333 3.054000 3.758667 1.198667

std 43.445368 0.828066 0.433594 1.764420 0.763161

min 1.000000 4.300000 2.000000 1.000000 0.100000

25% 38.250000 5.100000 2.800000 1.600000 0.300000

50% 75.500000 5.800000 3.000000 4.350000 1.300000

75% 112.750000 6.400000 3.300000 5.100000 1.800000

max 150.000000 7.900000 4.400000 6.900000 2.500000

Create a histogram for each feature in the dataset.


In [6]: import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(12, 6), constrained_layout = True)

for i in range(4):
x, y = i � 2, i % 2
axes[x, y].hist(df[df.columns[i + 1]])
axes[x, y].set_title(f"Distribution of {df.columns[i + 1][:-2]}")

Create a boxplot for each feature in the dataset.


In [7]: data_to_plot = [df[x] for x in df.columns[1:-1]]

fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, figsize=(12,8))


bp = axes.boxplot(data_to_plot)

If we observe closely for the box 2, interquartile distance is roughly around 0.75
hence the values lying beyond this range of (third quartile + interquartile distance) i.e.
roughly around 4.05 will be considered as outliers. Similarly outliers with other
boxplots can be found.

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