Stage 6

Mathematics

Unit 2
ANSWERS

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STAGE 6 MATHEMATICS Unit 2 MEMO

Long Multiplication
Task 6

1. M HTh TTh Th H T U

3 6 2 5

4 3 7 ×
2 5 3 7 5

1 0 8 7 5 0

1 4 5 0 0 0 0

1 5 8 4 1 2 5

2. (a) (b)
HTh TTh Th H T U HTh TTh Th H T U

4 8 9 2 1 4 5 3 6
1 2 4 × 6 0 7 ×
1 9 5 6 8 1 0 1 7 5 2

9 7 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 8 9 2 0 0 8 7 2 1 6 0 0

6 0 6 6 0 8 88 2 3 3 5 2

(c) (d)
HTh TTh Th H T U HTh TTh Th H T U

1 1 0 5 8 9 5 4 1 0
7 6 3 × 2 5 7 ×
3 3 1 7 4 6 6 7 8 7 0

6 6 3 4 8 0 47 7 0 5 0 0

77 4 0 6 0 0 190 8 2 0 0 0

84 3 7 2 5 4 245 2 0 3 7 0

3. (a) 34 526 (b) 12 354

317 × 1 234 ×
241 682 49 416
345 260 370 620
10 357 800 2 470 800
10 944 742 12 354 000
15 244 836

2
 (c) 3 917 (d) 70 094
256 × 266 ×
23 502 420 564
195 850 4 205 640
783 400 14 018 800
1 002 752 18 645 004

4. 1 345 351 045

261 × 9 045 −
1 345 342 000
80 700
269 000
351 045

Division of 10 and Multiples of 10

Task 7

1. In your own words describe what happens when a number is divided by 10 or a multiple
of 10. The number is 10× smaller. Remove a zero/zeros from the end.

2. (a) 150 ÷ 10 = 15 (b) 13 400 ÷ 100 = 134

(c) 23 000 ÷ 100 = 230 (d) 4 560 000 ÷ 100 = 45 600

(e) 7 000 000 ÷ 1 000 = 7 000 (f) 9 800 ÷ 100 = 98

(g) 51 000 ÷ 10 = 5 100 (h) 2 345 600 ÷ 10 = 234 560

(i) 4 570 000 ÷ 100 = 45 700 (j) 12 000 000 ÷ 1 000 = 12 000

3. (a) 234 × 1 000 = 234 000 (b) 3 400 ÷ 10 = 340

(c) 7 900 ÷ 10 = 790 (d) 40 × 1 000 = 40 000

(e) 6 × 100 ÷ 10 = 60 (f) 10 000 ÷ 1 000 × 10 = 100

Long Division
Task 8

1. 135 2. (a) 123 (b) 2421

15 2 0 2 5 24 2 9 5 2 31 7 5 0 5 1
15 24 62
52 55 130
45 48 124
75 72 65
75 72 62
00 00 3
STAGE 6 MATHEMATICS Unit 2 MEMO

(c) (d)
rem. 4 remainder 3
3 1 9 2 5 5
52 1 6 5 9 2 65 1 6 5 7 8
1 5 6 1 3 0
9 9 3 5 7
5 2 3 2 5
4 7 2 3 2 8
4 6 8 3 2 5
4 3

3. (a) 1 5 remainder 5 (b) 2 8 remainder 14

24 3 6 5 44 1 2 4 6
24 88
125 366
120 352
5 14

(c) 1 5 2 remainder 1 (d) 5 2 7 remainder 19

72 1 0 9 4 5 125 6 5 8 9 4
72 625
374 339
360 250
145 894
144 875
1 19

4. 123 4 4 2 remainder 12
54 × 15 6 6 4 2
492 60
6 150 64
6 642 60
42
30
12

Place Value
Task 9

1. Given the number 85 402, determine the sum of the value of the 5 and the value of the 2.

5 000 + 2 = 5 002

2. Given the number 60 025, determine the difference between the value of the 2 and the value
of the 5. 20 – 5 = 15

3. Given the number 112 453, determine the product of the value of the 2 and the value of the 5.

2 000 × 50 = 100 000

4
4. Given the number 1 430 526, determine the quotient of the value of the 4 divided by the value
of the 2. 400 000 ÷ 20 = 20 000

5. (a) Sixty four thousand eight hundred and thirty five. 64 835

(b) Three million five hundred and sixty. 3 000 560

(c) Seventy two million six hundred and forty four. 72 000644

(d) Fifty thousand and one. 50 001

(e) One million and ten. 1 000 010

6. (a) 12 303 Twelve thousand three hundred and three.

(b) 9 090 009 Nine million, ninety thousand and nine.

(c) 34 506 789 Thirty four million, five hundred and six thousand, seven hundred and
eighty nine

(d) 10 100 001 Ten million, one hundred thousand and one.

(e) 88 808 080 Eighty eight million, eight hundred and eight thousand and eighty.

7. Arrange the following values in ascending order (from smallest to largest).

115; 125; 152; 215; 225; 252; 525; 552

8. Arrange the following values in descending order (from largest to smallest).

213 564; 112 345; 34 562; 24 564; 23 456; 12 345

Reading and recording large numbers

Task 10:

1. a. Seventy-two million eight hundred and sixty thousand and five hundred and twenty-
four.

Billion Million Thousand HTU

7 2 0 6 0 5 2 4

b. Sixty nine million, three hundred and forty seven thousand and two hundred and nine.

Billion Million Thousand HTU

6 9 3 4 7 2 0 9

c. Seven billion, sixty-two million, nine hundred and five thousand and two hundred and
twenty-six.
STAGE 6 MATHEMATICS Unit 2 MEMO

Billion Million Thousand HTU

7 0 6 2 9 0 5 2 2 6

d. Two billion, eight hundred and thirty four million, six hundred and fifty three thousand
and twenty-two.

Billion Million Thousand HTU

2 8 3 4 6 5 3 0 2 2

2. a. 7 562 105 Seven million, five hundred and sixty-two thousand and one hundred and
five.

b. 44 824 977 Forty-four million, eight hundred and twenty-four thousand and nine
hundred and seventy-seven.
c. 192 604 001 One hundred and ninety-two million, six hundred and four thousand and
one.

d. 21 221 112 121 Twenty-one billion, two hundred and twenty-one million, a
hundred and twelve thousand and one hundred and twenty-one.

3. 2 122 122 ; 12 122 122 ; 1 122 122 122; 11 122 122 122

4. a. (1 × 106 ) + (2 × 105 ) + (8 × 104 ) + (9 × 103 ) 1 289 000

b. (2 × 101 ) + (4 × 102 ) + (6 × 105 ) + (7 × 106 ) 7 600 420