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DC Motor Types

The document discusses different types of DC motors including shunt, series, long shunt compound, and short shunt compound motors. It provides details on their configurations, characteristics, and applications.

Uploaded by

Ayra Rolylyn Dacanay
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

DC Motor Types

The document discusses different types of DC motors including shunt, series, long shunt compound, and short shunt compound motors. It provides details on their configurations, characteristics, and applications.

Uploaded by

Ayra Rolylyn Dacanay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DC Motor

Types of DC Motor
Types of DC Motor
• Shunt Motor
• Series Motor
• Long Shunt Compound Motor
• Short Shunt Compound Motor
DC Shunt Motor
• The armature coils and the shunt
field coils are connected in parallel.
• Source voltage is equal to shunt
field voltage.
• Centrifugal Pumps, Lifts, Weaving
Machines, Lathe Machines,
Blowers, Fans, Conveyors, Spinning
Machines, and other applications
where a consistent speed is
required.
DC Shunt Motor
𝑉 = 𝐼𝑠ℎ ∗ 𝑅𝑠ℎ
𝐼 = 𝐼𝑠ℎ + 𝐼𝑎
𝐸𝑏 = 𝑉 − 𝐼𝑎 𝑅𝑎

Where:

𝑉 − 𝑆𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒
𝑅𝑠ℎ − 𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐼𝑠ℎ − 𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑔 𝐹𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑅𝑎 − 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐼𝑎 − 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝐸𝑏 − 𝐵𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝐸𝑀𝐹
DC Series Motor
• The armature coils and the series field
coils are connected in series.
• Source current is equal to series field
and armature current.
• A series motor has very high starting
torque and is commonly used for
starting high inertia loads, such as
trains, elevators or hoists. This
speed/torque characteristic is useful
in applications such as dragline
excavators, where the digging tool
moves rapidly when unloaded but
slowly when carrying a heavy load.
DC Series Motor
𝑉 = 𝐼(𝑅𝑠 +𝑅𝑎 ) + 𝐸𝑏
𝐼 = 𝐼𝑠 = 𝐼𝑎

Where:

𝑉 − 𝑆𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒
𝐼𝑠 − 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝐹𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑅𝑠 − 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝐹𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐼 − 𝑆𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑅𝑎 − 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐼𝑎 − 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝐸𝑏 − 𝐵𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝐸𝑀𝐹
DC Long Shunt Compound Motor
• The series field coils are
connected in series with the
armature coils while the shunt
field coils are connected across
the series combination.
• Compound Motor has higher
starting torque but has finite
speed at no load. It is used to
driving rolling mills, cutting tool
etc..
DC Long Shunt Compound Motor
𝑉 = 𝐼𝑠ℎ 𝑅𝑠ℎ
𝐸𝑏 = 𝑉 − 𝐼𝑠𝑒 (𝑅𝑠𝑒 +𝑅𝑎 )
𝐼 = 𝐼𝑠ℎ + 𝐼𝑠𝑒

Where:

𝑉 − 𝑆𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒
𝐼𝑠𝑒 − 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝐹𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑅𝑠𝑒 − 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝐹𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐼𝑠ℎ − 𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑅𝑠ℎ − 𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐼 − 𝑆𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑅𝑎 − 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐼𝑎 − 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝐸𝑏 − 𝐵𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝐸𝑀𝐹
DC Short Shunt Compound Motor
• The series field coils are
connected in series with the
supply voltage while the shunt
field coils, and the armature
coils are connected in parallel.
• Compound Motors has higher
starting torque but has finite
speed at no load. It is used to
driving rolling mills, cutting tool
etc..
DC Short Shunt Compound Motor
𝑉 = 𝐼𝑠𝑒 𝑅𝑠𝑒 + 𝐼𝑠ℎ 𝑅𝑠ℎ
𝐸𝑏 = 𝑉 − 𝐼𝑠𝑒 𝑅𝑠𝑒 − 𝐼𝑎 𝑅𝑎
𝐼 = 𝐼𝑎 + 𝐼𝑠ℎ
𝐼 = 𝐼𝑠𝑒
Where:

𝑉 − 𝑆𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒
𝐼𝑠𝑒 − 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝐹𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑅𝑠𝑒 − 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝐹𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐼𝑠ℎ − 𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑅𝑠ℎ − 𝑆ℎ𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐼 − 𝑆𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑅𝑎 − 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝐼𝑎 − 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝐸𝑏 − 𝐵𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝐸𝑀𝐹

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