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The document discusses the Z-transform and inverse Z-transform, which are tools for analyzing discrete-time systems. The Z-transform converts a discrete signal to the frequency domain. The inverse transform retrieves the original signal. Examples demonstrate calculating the transforms and manipulating digital filters.

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21 views

مزعاش

The document discusses the Z-transform and inverse Z-transform, which are tools for analyzing discrete-time systems. The Z-transform converts a discrete signal to the frequency domain. The inverse transform retrieves the original signal. Examples demonstrate calculating the transforms and manipulating digital filters.

Uploaded by

حاجز الصمت
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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‫وزارة التعليم العالي و البحث العلمي‬

‫ المسيلة‬- ‫– جامعة محمد بوضياف‬

LA FACULTÉ: Seience et Technologi


SECTION: Eléctronices L'ANNÉE: Master 01
ÉCHELLE: Télécommunication RÉGIMENT:STLC 01

TITRE DE TP0:1

Z transform and inverse


Z transform
PREPARÉ PAR :
 Bouras AYOUB
 Cherdoud GHADA

L'ANNÉE 2024/2023:
Introduction :
The Z-transform is a powerful mathematical tool used primarily in the analysis
and design of discrete-time systems. It's analogous to the Laplace transform in
continuous-time systems but tailored for discrete-time signals and systems.
Essentially, it converts a discrete-time signal, which is a sequence of numbers
indexed by integers, into a complex function of a complex variable called the Z-
transform variable.

The Z-transform provides a convenient way to analyze discrete-time systems in


the frequency domain. It allows us to examine system behavior such as stability,
frequency response, and transient response. Moreover, it facilitates the
manipulation of difference equations, simplifying the analysis of digital filters,
control systems, and other discrete-time systems.

The Z-transform of a discrete-time signal x[n] is defined as:


X(z)=∑n=−∞∞x[n]z−n
where z is a complex variable. The function X(z) is a complex-valued function
of z, which contains information about the original signal x[n].

The inverse Z-transform, on the other hand, allows us to retrieve the original
discrete-time signal from its Z-transform representation. It's denoted by .
x[n]=Z−1{X(z)}. Finding the inverse Z-transform involves techniques such as
partial fraction expansion, contour integration, or using predefined tables of
common Z-transform pairs.

In summary, the Z-transform and its inverse are essential tools in the analysis
and design of discrete-time systems, providing a bridge between time-domain
and frequency-domain representations. They play a crucial role in digital signal
processing, control theory, communication systems, and various other fields
where discrete-time signals and systems are encountered.

Manipulations :
Manip # 1: Calculation of ZT of x(n)

%TZ:
syms z n;
ztrans(n),
After application in MATLAB we get:
ans =

z/(z - 1)^2

ans =

(2*z)/(z - 1) + z/(z - 1)^2

ans =

z/(z - 1)^2 - (3*z)/(z - 1)

ans =

(z*(z + 1))/(z - 1)^3

ans =

(2*z)/(z - 2) + (4*z)/(z - 1/2)

Manip # 2 : Calculation the IZT of X(z)

%TZI:
syms z n;
iztrans(2*z/(2*z-1)),
About Matlap :
1= 2=

Manip # 3 : Calculation the poles/zeros, magnitude and phase of X(z)

%Pôles et zéros:
b= [1 -1.618 1] ;
a=[1 -1.5161 0.878] ;
roots(a),
roots(b),
zplane(b,a),
CONCLUSION :

The Z-transform and its inverse are fundamental concepts in the analysis and
design of discrete-time systems. They provide a powerful mathematical framework
for studying the behavior of digital filters, digital control systems, and other
discrete-time applications .
The Z-transform allows us to represent a discrete-time signal in the complex
frequency domain, making it easier to analyze its frequency characteristics,
stability, and response to various inputs. The properties of the Z-transform, such as
linearity, time-shifting, and convolution, enable us to manipulate and analyze
discrete-time systems using well-established mathematical techniques.
The inverse Z-transform, on the other hand, is the process of recovering the original
discrete-time signal from its Z-transform. This inverse transformation is essential
for translating the results of Z-domain analysis back into the time domain, where
the actual implementation of the digital system takes place.
The various methods for computing the inverse Z-transform, such as partial
fraction expansion, power series expansion, and the residue theorem, provide
versatile tools for solving difference equations and determining the time-domain
response of discrete-time systems

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