A Marketing Information System (MIS) Is A Set of Procedures and Methods Designed
A Marketing Information System (MIS) Is A Set of Procedures and Methods Designed
Jobber (2007) defines it as a "system in which marketing data is formally gathered, stored, analysed and distributed to managers in accordance with their informational needs on a regular basis." Kotler, et al. (2006) define it more broadly as "people, equipment, and procedures to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely, and accurate information to marketing decision makers."[1]
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8. Actions may be reactionary rather than anticipatory. The total information needs of the marketing department can be specified and satisfied via a marketing intelligence network, which contains three components. 1. Continuous monitoring is the procedure by which the changing environment is regularly viewed. 2. Marketing research is used to obtain information on particular marketing issues. 3. Data warehousing involves the retention of all types of relevant company records, as well as the information collected through continuous monitoring and marketing research that is kept by the organization. Depending on a firms resources and the complexity of its needs, a marketing intelligence network may or may not be fully computerized. The ingredients for a good MIS are consistency, completeness, and orderliness. Marketing plans should be implemented on the basis of information obtained from the intelligence network. An Marketing Information System offers many advantages: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Speed Data in The An Coordinated obtaining and sufficient kept amassed Organized A storage avoidance marketing information over to make time several of data broad important of collection. perspective. data. crises. plans. decisions. periods.
8. The ability to do a cost-benefit analysis. The disadvantages of a Marketing information system are high initial time and labor costs and the complexity of setting up an information system. Marketers often complain that they lack enough marketing information or the right kind, or have too much of the wrong kind. The solution is an effective marketing information system. The information needed by marketing managers comes from three main sources: 1) Internal company information E.g. sales, orders, customer profiles, stocks, customer service reports etc 2) Marketing intelligence This can be information gathered from many sources, including suppliers, customers, and distributors. Marketing intelligence is a catchall term to include all the everyday information about developments in the market that helps a business prepare and adjust its marketing plans. It is possible to buy intelligence information from outside suppliers (e.g. IDC, ORG, MARG) who set up data gathering systems to support commercial intelligence products that can be profitably sold to all players in a market. (3) Market research Management cannot always wait for information to arrive in bits and pieces from internal sources. Also, sources of market intelligence cannot always be relied
upon to provide relevant or up-to-date information (particularly for smaller or niche market segments). In such circumstances, businesses often need to undertake specific studies to support their marketing strategy this is market research.