Power Electrician

Provincial Occupational Analysis 2010

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Programs Standards Unit of Apprenticeship Manitoba, Entrepreneurship, Training

and Trade wishes to express sincere appreciation for the contributions of an industry
panel of certified power electricians and first line supervisors employed by Manitoba
Hydro and Winnipeg Hydro, and all others who contributed to this publication.

Special acknowledgement is extended to Ihor Cap who facilitated the development of

the analysis with the following representatives from the power electrician industry:

Ray Brennan Manitoba Hydro

John Coates Manitoba Hydro
Walter Cwik Winnipeg Hydro
Dwight Dietrich Winnipeg Hydro
Rick Fowler Winnipeg Hydro
Ed Malawski Winnipeg Hydro
W. A. (Bill)Tait Manitoba Hydro Grant
Taylor Manitoba Hydro
Terry Tilley Manitoba Hydro
C. E. (Chris) Zolondek Manitoba Hydro

ii
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ii
Guide to Analysis
DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYSIS
vi
STRUCTURE OF ANALYSIS
vi
SCOPE OF THE OCCUPATION
viii
OCCUPATIONAL OBSERVATIONS
ix
Analysis

BLOCK A PERFORMING BASIC WORK PRACTICES,

ACTIVITES AND PROCEDURES

Task 1 Participates in workplace health and safety practices. 1

Task 2 Uses equipment, hand/power tools, instruments, and 8
wiring method.
Task 3 Organizes work. 15
Task 4 Communicates on the job. 19
Task 5 Trains personnel. 24
Task 6 Uses mathematical and scientific methods fundamental. 25
to the power electrician’s trade.
Task 7 Uses basic electrical, electronic, and digital devices 27
and circuits.

BLOCK B OPERATING POWER DISTRIBUTION, GENERATION AND TRANSMISSION

SYSTEMS
Task 8 Analyzes system requirements. 39

BLOCK C INSTALLING, REMOVING AND MAINTAINING HIGH VOLTAGE

(740V-750kV) SYSTEMS
Task 9 Installs, removes and maintains high-voltage equipment. 41

iii
BLOCK D INSTALLING, REMOVING AND MAINTAINING LOW VOLTAGE (<750 V)
SYSTEMS
Task 10 Installs, removes and maintains low-voltage equipment. 67

BLOCK E INSTALLING, REMOVING AND MAINTAINING ROTATING MACHINES

Task 11 Installs, removes and maintains rotating machines. 73

BLOCK F INSTALLING, REMOVING AND MAINTAINING CONTROL, PROTECTION

AND MONITORING SYSTEMS
Task 12 Installs, removes and maintains control, 80
protection, and monitoring systems.

BLOCK G TROUBLESHOOTING
Task 13 Troubleshoots. 95

BLOCK H MANAGING PROJECTS

Task 14 Plans and organizes project requirements. 97
Appendix “A” Tools and equipment list. 100

Appendix “B” Block Pie Chart. 103

Appendix “C” DACUM Chart – Task Profile Chart. 104

4
GUIDE TO ANALYSIS

5
 DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYSIS

A draft analysis is developed by a knowledgeable consultant who, with the assistance of a

committee of experts in the field, identifies all the tasks performed in the occupation.

STRUCTURE OF ANALYSIS

To facilitate the understanding of the nature of the occupation, the work performed is divided
into the following divisions:

BLOCK - is the largest division within the analysis and reflects a distinct
operation relevant to the occupation.

TASK - is the distinct activity that, combined with others, makes up the
logical and necessary steps the worker is required to perform to
complete a specific assignment within a "BLOCK."

SUB-TASK - is the smallest division into which it is practical to subdivide any

work activity and, combined with others, fully describes all
duties constituting a "TASK."

Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

The element of skill and knowledge that an individual must acquire to adequately perform the
task is identified under this heading.

Trends

Any shifts or changes in technology or the working environment which affect the block are
identified under this heading.

6
 VALIDATION METHOD

Power Electricians validated the sub-tasks and applied percentage ratings to blocks and tasks.
This method for the validation assisted in the completion of the time weighting section of the
position description.

DEFINITIONS

YES: You perform this sub-task.

NO: You do not perform this sub-task.

BLOCK %: The percentage of time you spend on a monthly basis performing this
component.

TASK %: The percentage of time you spend on a monthly basis performing this
task.

TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT (APPENDIX "A")

GLOSSARY (APPENDIX "B")

PIE CHART (APPENDIX "C")

The graph depicts the percentages the Committee assigned to blocks in the analysis during
validation.

DACUM CHART (APPENDIX “D”)

The listing of all the blocks, tasks and sub-tasks as established by the Industry Working Group
and validated by several Power Electricians.

vii
 SCOPE OF THE ANALYSIS

This analysis describes the work of Power Electricians who install, maintain and operate
electrical apparatus in generating and converter stations, substations and on power lines. This
equipment is used to generate, transmit, distribute, and convert electricity.

Power Electricians install, maintain and repair power generators, power converters and power
transformers. They are also responsible for ensuring that circuit breakers, disconnects,
distribution apparatus, metering, protection equipment, and associated auxiliary equipment are
in safe, reliable operating condition.

To fulfil their job responsibilities, Power Electricians must possess and apply a wide range of
knowledge, abilities and skills to undertake work in all of the following areas:

 Performing basic work practices, activities and procedures

 Operating power distribution, generation and transmission systems

 Installing, removing and maintaining high-voltage (750V-750kV) systems

 Installing, removing and maintaining low-voltage (<750V) systems

 Installing, removing and maintaining rotating machines

 Installing, removing and maintaining control, protection and monitoring systems

 Troubleshooting

 Managing projects.

One important requirement of this trade, in addition to technical knowledge, is the need to
observe and practice safety at all times because of the hazards and dangers associated with
high-voltage electricity. Power Electricians work both inside and outside buildings and
structures such as thermal and hydraulic generating stations, substations and other utility-
owned buildings. Maintenance work takes place on the ground and at various heights requiring
Power Electricians to work from bucket-trucks and ladders.

This analysis is not a course of study and is not intended that the tasks and sub-tasks be
mastered in the sequence shown. The primary purpose is to indicate the skills and abilities of a
journeyperson. The document may be used as a basis for defining the expected outcomes of
institutional and on-the-job training programs.

viii
 OCCUPATIONAL OBSERVATIONS

The delivery of electrical power to Manitoba consumers and export markets depends upon a
complex infrastructure and on highly skilled individuals who are dedicated to providing a reliable
supply of electricity at all times. Many of the people responsible for these ongoing operations
work in the construction, industrial and maintenance fields. They have had specialized training in
their areas of expertise.

The trade of Power Electrician has been designated by Manitoba legislation as an

apprenticeable trade, and as such is governed by a regulation under The Apprenticeship and
Trades Qualifications Act. Power Electricians respond to changes in their occupation by
upgrading their skills in using new servicing methods, techniques and technology. Some
important observations and significant trends emerged from this provincial analysis of the power
electrician's occupation. These observations and trends are briefly outlined below.

 Increased demands for compliance associated with new Health and Safety Acts and
Regulations
 Changes in technology are introducing the use of new technical instruments and testers
 Increased reliance upon manuals and drawings in electronic form.
 Greater variety of communication technologies available in the workplace
 Greater emphasis on workplace training
 Greater use of technology-driven devices and modular units
 Greater use of electronic controls
 Greater use of excitation and governor equipment technologies
 Greater use of electronic and PLC-driven devices, electronic control and monitoring devices,
and energy efficiency
 Greater responsibility and accountability at the technician level

9
ANALYSIS

1
0
 BLOCK A Performing basic work practices, activities and
procedures

Task Participates in workplace health and safety practices.

Trends: Increased demands for compliance associated with the ever- increasing
Health and Safety Acts and Regulations.

Sub-task Demonstrates basic safety awareness.

1.1 Demonstrates basic Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

safety awareness.

1.1.1 knowledge of the worker’s legal rights and

obligations on the job, including the right
to refuse dangerous work and
responsibility for exercising due diligence

1.1.2 knowledge of company safety manual,

safe work practices, and general
procedures

1.1.3 knowledge of station standards,

distribution standards, and general
maintenance instructions as they apply to
specific equipment

1.1.4 knowledge of personal protective devices,

including hot sticks, rubber blankets,
rubber gloves (low voltage/high voltage),
self-contained breathing apparatus
(SCBA), eye/hearing protection, and fall-
arrest equipment

1.1.5 knowledge of fire safety and evacuation

procedures, including the location of exits

1.1.6 knowledge of safe methods in using hand

tools, power tools, and powder-actuated
tools

1.1.7 knowledge of safe methods in the general

handling, transport, and storage of
materials (including combustibles) and
equipment

1
1.1.8 knowledge of safe methods in the specific
handling, transport, and storage of
combustible materials

1.1.9 knowledge of different types of fire

extinguishers with the ability to use
different types of fire extinguishers

1.1.10 knowledge of safety equipment locations

1.1.11 Knowledge of basic first aid and

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
methods. The ability to apply first aid and
provide CPR

1.1.12 knowledge of company and other

regulations for reporting injuries. The
ability to locate energized equipment

1.1.13 knowledge of limits of approach

1.1.14 knowledge of cards, permits, signs, and

tags relating to clearances

1.1.15 knowledge of lockout and hold procedures

1.1.16 knowledge of safe and proper procedures

for isolating equipment

1.1.17 knowledge of temporary grounds on

electrical apparatus and mobile
equipment

1.1.18 knowledge of special hazards associated

with work involving confined areas,
climatic extremes, heights, wet locations,
etc.

1.1.19 knowledge of all task-appropriate

evacuation and rescue procedures, such
as those involving bucket-lifts, confined
spaces, and structures

1.1.20 knowledge of correct type and size of

ladder and proper positioning method for
specific job

2
1.1.21 knowledge of safe practices regarding
selection, assembly, erection, and
dismantling of scaffolding

1.1.22 knowledge of load-appropriate and task-

appropriate methods in the use of
rigging/hoisting equipment, including
block-and-tackle apparatus, cables, chain
blocks, come-alongs, hooks, hoists, jacks,
ladders, shackles, and slings, as well as
bucket-lifts, man-lift elevators, and
scissor-lifts

1.1.23 knowledge of prescribed action regarding

dangerous situations involving such
hazards as spills, polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs), and asbestos

1.1.24 knowledge of high-pressure air/hydraulic

lines and breaker springs

1.1.25 knowledge of cleaning agents, solvents,

degreasers, thinners and other chemicals.
The ability to handle and use cleaning
agents, solvents, degreasers, thinners
and other chemicals.

1.1.26 knowledge of one's physical

strengths/limitations and proper lifting
techniques

1.1.27 ability to lift and handle heavy pieces of

equipment without sustaining injury

1.1.28 knowledge of ground fault protective

equipment

1.1.29 ability to select, install and test ground

fault equipment

1.1.30 ability to conduct a detailed job plan

including the identification of hazards,
tailboard discussion, and safety barriers

3
Sub-task Uses safety gear and personal protective equipment.

1.2 Uses safety gear and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

personal protective
equipment.

1.2.1 knowledge of different types of protective

gloves and their uses

1.2.2 ability to select gloves for job at hand

1.2.3 ability to locate safety equipment

1.2.4 ability to select, inspect, use, and maintain

personal protective devices, including hot
sticks, rubber blankets, rubber gloves
(low/high voltage) and SCBA

1.2.5 knowledge of proper storage of personal

safety gear

1.2.6 ability to select and use different types of

fire extinguishers

1.2.7 ability to use fall-arrest and restraint

systems

1.2.8 ability to select respirator cartridge for job

at hand

Sub-task Maintains a safe workplace environment.

1.3 Maintains a safe Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

workplace environment.

1.3.1 knowledge of company “Working Alone”

policies

1.3.2 ability to locate, construct vehicular and

other safety barriers

1.3.3 knowledge of proper transport, handling,

and storage procedures

1.3.4 ability to select and use hand tools, power

tools, and powder-actuated tools

1.3.5 ability to maintain a clean and orderly

work area

4
1.3.6 ability to recognize and report equipment
defects

1.3.7 ability to select correct size and type of

ladder and proper positioning method for
specific job

1.3.8 ability to apply safe practices in

assembling, erecting, and dismantling
scaffolding

1.3.9 ability to apply load-appropriate and task-

appropriate methods in the use of
rigging/hoisting equipment, including
block-and-tackle apparatus, cables, chain
blocks, come-alongs, hooks, hoists, jacks,
ladders, shackles, and slings, as well as
bucket-lifts, man-lift elevators, and
scissor-lifts

1.3.10 ability to observe station standards,

distribution standards, and general
maintenance instructions as they apply to
specific equipment

1.3.11 ability to follow proper procedures for

isolating equipment

1.3.12 ability to follow proper lockout and hold

procedures

1.3.13 knowledge of temporary grounds on

electrical apparatus and mobile
equipment

1.3.14 ability to install temporary grounds on

electrical apparatus and mobile
equipment

1.3.15 ability to take prescribed action regarding

dangerous situations involving such
hazards as spills, polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs), and asbestos

1.3.16 ability to dispose properly of waste

material

1.3.17 knowledge of company regulations for

reporting injuries

5
 1.3.18 ability to help apprentices and other
tradespeople to develop safety-
consciousness

1.3.19 knowledge of evacuation and rescue

procedures, including those involving
buckets, confined spaces, and structures
ability to use atmosphere testers and
monitors

1.3.20 knowledge of safety inspection of

workplace environments to detect and
correct hazardous conditions

1.3.21 ability to conduct safety inspections of

workplace environments to detect and
correct hazardous conditions

Sub-task Follows Safety/Health Acts and regulations.

1.4 Follows Safety/Health Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

Acts and regulations.

1.4.1 knowledge of Workplace Hazardous

Materials Information System (WHMIS)

1.4.2 knowledge of Occupational Health and

Safety regulations, including fall-arrest
requirements knowledge of Materials
Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) system

1.4.3 knowledge of environmental regulations

regarding handling, disposal of controlled
substances and dangerous goods,
including ozone-depleting substances

1.4.4 knowledge of Workers’ Compensation

Board regulations

1.4.5 ability to interpret WHMIS labels and

MSDS sheets

1.4.6 knowledge of provincial regulations for

reporting injuries

1.4.7 knowledge of Transportation of

Dangerous Goods (TDG) Act and
Regulations

6
1.4.8 knowledge of all motor vehicle traffic laws
including requirements regarding
temporary signage and traffic barriers

1.4.9 knowledge of provincial regulations for the

reporting of hazardous spills

7
Task 2 Uses equipment, hand/power tools, instruments, and wiring methods.

Trends: Changes in technology are introducing the use of new technical

instruments and testers.

Sub-task Uses hand tools

2.1 Uses hand tools. Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

2.1.1 knowledge of safe working practices

(general and specific) for using common
hand tools, including aviation snips, ball-
peen hammer, bearing puller, bolt cutters,
cable strippers, calipers, centre-point set,
channel-lock pliers, claw hammer, cold-
chisel set, combination wire strippers,
conduit benders, crowbar, drift-punch set,
electrician’s hammer, electrician’s knife,
electrician’s pouch, files, fish tape,
flashlight, folding rule, feeler gauges, fuse
pullers, gasket cutter, hacksaw, hand
crimper, holding screwdriver, keyhole
saw, knockout (k.o.) set, level, linesmen’s
pliers, needle-nose pliers, nut drivers,
pipe threader, rasps, rigging tools (blocks,
come-alongs, handlines, and pulleys),
rubber mallet, screwdrivers (complete
set), screw extractors, sidecutter pliers,
snap-ring pliers, socket sets, tap and die
set, tape measure, tin snips, wire
strippers, wood chisels, wrenches
(adjustable, box, and open-end)

2.1.2 ability to select appropriate hand tools for

specific tasks

2.1.3 ability to use common hand tools

2.1.4 ability to maintain common hand tools in

good working order

8
Sub-task Uses power tools

2.2 Uses power tools. Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

2.2.1 knowledge of safe practices (general and

specific) for using portable power-tools,
including air tools, angle grinder, bench-
grinder/-buffer, blowers, chop-saw, circular
saw, compressors, computerized pipe-
bender, drill, drill-press, electric impact-
wrench, electric jackhammer, ground-rod
pounder, hammer-drill, hole- saw,
hydraulic crimping tools, hydraulic pipe-
bender, hydraulic knockouts, impact gun,
impact wrench, jigsaw, magnetic drill,
nibbler, plasma cutter, portable bandsaw,
power pipe threader, reciprocating saw,
soldering guns, tank lifter, torches,
specialty vacuum equipment (e.g., HEPA),
vacuum pumps

2.2.2 ability to select appropriate power tools for

specific tasks

2.2.3 ability to use common power tools

2.2.4 ability to ensure that jobsite conditions

permit the safe use of portable power
tools

2.2.5 ability to maintain common portable power

tools in good working order

Sub-task Uses powder-actuated tools

2.3 Uses powder-actuated Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

tools.

2.3.1 knowledge of safe practices (general and

specific) for operating powder-actuated
tools

2.3.2 knowledge of specific safety regulations

governing the use of powder-actuated
tools

2.3.3 knowledge of which types of fasteners

can be driven safely using powder-
actuated devices in particular applications

9
2.3.4 knowledge of safe practices for
transporting, storing, and disposing of
powder-actuated tools and charges

2.3.5 ability to use powder-actuated tools

2.3.6 ability to select proper protective

equipment, appropriate fasteners, and
charges for specific tasks involving
powder-actuated tools

2.3.7 ability to ensure that jobsite conditions

permit the safe use of powder actuated
tools

2.3.8 ability to perform basic maintenance of

powder-actuated tools

10
Sub-task Uses technical instruments, and testers

2.4 Uses technical Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

instruments, and testers.
2.4.1 knowledge of safe and otherwise-
appropriate working practices (specific
and general) for using technical
instruments, testers, including AC and DC
voltmeters, AC and DC ammeters,
atmosphere tester, battery ground-fault
tester, battery impedance tester, breaker
analyzers, calculators, capacitance bridge,
capacitor tester, capacitor inductor
analyzer, chart recorders, circuit testers,
computers, clip-on ammeter, data
recorders, density monitor, dew-point
tester, digital multimeter, digital recording
voltmeters and ammeters, digital
tachometer, earth tester, event recorders,
fast-gas tester, ground-resistance tester,
high-potential tester, hydrometers
(including digital), loading transformer,
insulation tester, microhmmeter/ductor,
model “D” analyzer, oil-circuit recloser
(OCR) tester (e.g., MET tester), oil tester,
oscilloscope, overload tester, phasing
equipment, polyphase circuit tester (e.g.,
BMI tester), potential indicator,
potentiometer, power supplies, ratiometer,
relay test sets, resistance loadbox, scope
meters, temperature calibrator,
thermographic tester, transducer test
(Powertec), transformer ohmmeter,
transducers, sequence light, variac
knowledge of particular technical
instruments such as relay testers, breaker
analyzers, power circuit analyzers,
thermographic testers, and related
manufacturer-specific software as well as
the requirements for interpretation of
instrument-generated results

2.4.2 ability to select and use appropriate

technical instruments and testers for
specific tasks

2.4.3 ability to interpret results gleaned from

using technical instruments and testers

11
2.4.4 ability to calibrate technical instruments
and testers as required

2.4.5 ability to perform basic power

measurements in an AC or DC circuit

2.4.6 ability to perform basic insulation tests in

electrical circuits

2.4.7 ability to measure voltage, frequency, and

wave forms

2.4.8 ability to measure power factor (phase,

angle) in an AC circuit

2.4.9 ability to use voltage, resistance, current,

watt, true root mean-square (RMS)
meters, various meters and multimeters to
measure accurately electrical circuit
parameters

2.4.10 ability to use signal generators and

frequency counters

2.4.11 ability to use power supplies

2.4.12 ability to use oscilloscopes and scope

meters (delayed-sweep and digital-
storage) to analyze and troubleshoot
electronic circuits

2.4.13 ability to use particular technical

instruments such as relay testers, breaker
analyzers, power circuit analyzers,
thermographic testers, and related
manufacturer-specific software as well as
the requirements for interpretation of
instrument generated results

2.4.14 ability to use bridge instruments

2.4.15 knowledge of basic workings of meters

including full-scale deflection, extended
ranges and loading error

12
Sub-task Operates bucket-truck and other lift-trucks. Supporting Knowledge and Abilities.

2.5 Operates bucket-truck Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

and other lift-trucks.
Supporting Knowledge
and Abilities.

2.5.1 knowledge of operating bucket-trucks and

other lift-trucks, including the use of hand
signals

2.5.2 knowledge of approved methods for

slinging and securing various loads

2.5.3 ability to operate bucket-truck and other

lift-trucks

2.5.4 ability to use various hand signals when

working with such equipment as bucket-
trucks, boom-lifts, and man-lifts

2.5.5 ability to detect equipment malfunctions

2.5.6 ability to record and report equipment

malfunctions

Sub-task Follows approved wiring methods

2.6 Follows approved wiring Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

methods.

2.6.1 knowledge of Canadian Electrical Code

and provincial/municipal regulations

2.6.2 knowledge of ANSI, CSA and

Underwriters Laboratory (UL) standards

2.6.3 knowledge of print reading and bill of

materials

2.6.4 knowledge of three-wire and four-wire

systems

2.6.5 ability to determine and select proper

conductor size, type, ampacity, and
temperature rating for specific intended
use

13
 2.6.6 ability to wire in such a manner as to
satisfy local codes, regulations, and
bylaws

2.6.7 ability to wire from wiring diagrams as well

as schematics

2.6.7 ability to terminate conductors

2.6.8 ability to select appropriate lugs and

sleeves and use approved crimping
methods

2.6.9 ability to use the CE Code Handbook to

explain, demonstrate accepted wiring
methods and procedures in all facets of
building, altering, and repairing electrical
equipment

2.6.10 knowledge of specialty wiring methods

2.6.11 ability to wire and terminate specialty

systems

2.6.12 knowledge of electrical construction

materials

2.6.13 ability to select and use electrical

construction materials

Sub-task Solders

2.7 Solders. Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

2.7.1 knowledge of types of solder and their

applications

2.7.2 knowledge of soldering, desoldering tools

and equipment

2.7.3 knowledge of solder application and use

of heat sinks

2.7.4 ability to use soldering tools

2.7.5 ability to use desoldering tools

2.7.6 ability to solder electronic components,

wires, cables

14
Task 3 Organizes work.

Trends More manuals are appearing in electronic form. Manuals and drawings
are continuously upgraded as a result of changing technologies.

Sub-task Reads and interprets codes, company policies, company maintenance manuals, and
manufacturer manuals

3.1 Reads and interprets Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

codes, company policies,
company maintenance
manuals, and
manufacturer manuals.

3.1.1 knowledge of codes

3.1.2 knowledge of company policies

3.1.3 knowledge of company maintenance

manuals

3.1.4 knowledge of manufacturer manuals

3.1.5 ability to interpret specifications,

standards and codes

3.1.6 ability to interpret company policies

3.1.7 ability to interpret company maintenance

manuals

3.1.8 ability to interpret manufacturer manuals

15
Sub-task Reads and interprets drawings (e.g., electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic, mechanical and
civil, block diagrams, and PLC logic drawings).

3.2 Reads and interprets Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

drawings (e.g., electrical,
hydraulic and pneumatic,
mechanical and civil,
block diagrams, and PLC
logic drawings).

3.2.1 knowledge of electrical and electronic

drawings, including schematics, wiring
diagrams, layouts, interconnections,
elevations, block and single lines

3.2.2 knowledge of conventionally accepted

symbols, abbreviations, NEMA numbers

3.2.3 knowledge of numbering systems

3.2.4 knowledge of electrical terminology

3.2.5 knowledge of bill of materials layout

3.2.6 ability to select and apply industry

standards in the layout of drawings and in
the use of scales and drawing elements

3.2.7 ability to interpret assembly drawings,

sketches, and graphics

3.2.8 ability to prepare schematic diagrams

from rough sketches using standard
formats, symbols, and reference systems

3.2.9 ability to relate, cross-reference all types

of technical drawings to each other

3.2.10 ability to interpret specifications

(standards and codes)

3.2.11 ability to interpret and trace electrical

processes through schematics and block
diagrams

3.2.12 ability to interpret and trace electrical

processes through wiring diagrams,
interconnection diagrams, and cable
connections

16
 3.2.13 ability to update and revise all types of
electrical drawings

Sub-task 3.3 Reads and interprets Canadian Electrical Code and the Manitoba

3.3 Reads and interprets Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

Canadian Electrical Code
and the Manitoba.

3.3.1 knowledge of rules for service conductors,

feeders, branch circuits, service
grounding, service boxes, box fill, conduit
fill, mixed conductors, single conductors,
Lumex, BX, TECH cables, raceways,
enclosures, wiring methods, grounding,
bonding, protection, motors, transformers,
capacitors, heating, lighting, electronic
ballast, ground fault protection, breakers,
fuses, conductor spacing, conductor
supports, ground-fault detection lights

3.3.2 ability to apply rules for service

conductors, feeders, branch circuits,
service grounding, service boxes, box fill,
conduit fill, mixed conductors, single
conductors, Lumex, BX, TECH cables,
raceways, enclosures, wiring methods,
grounding, bonding, protection, motors,
transformers, capacitors, heating, lighting,
electronic ballast, ground fault protection,
breakers, fuses, conductor spacing,
conductor supports, ground fault detection
lights

3.3.3 knowledge of rules that apply to circuits

and enclosures for different locations i.e.,
category 1 and 2, wet, damp, dry and
hazardous locations, battery rooms,
parking lots, hospitals, schools

3.3.4 ability to apply rules concerning circuits

and enclosures for different locations i.e.,
category 1 and 2, wet, damp, dry and
hazardous locations, battery rooms,
parking lots, hospitals, schools

17
3.3.5 knowledge of rules and calculations for
single-phase services, three-phase
services, multiple motor distribution and
feeder, voltage drop, conductor sizing,
neutral sizing, fault current, and
overcurrent

3.3.6 ability to apply rules and perform

calculations related to single-phase
services, three-phase services, multiple
motor distribution and feeder, voltage
drop, conductor sizing, neutral sizing, fault
current, and overcurrent devices

3.3.7 knowledge of the general arrangement of

the CE Code Handbook, indexes, and
tables

3.3.8 knowledge of circular mills to square mills

( x 0.7854) conversion formula,
converting square mills to square inch
(/1000), (then use SI table to obtain
square-mill value of .00155)

3.3.9 ability to apply circular mills to square

mills ( x 0.7854) conversion formula, and
to convert square mills to square inch
(/1000) (then go to SI table to obtain
square-mill value of .00155)

3.3.10 ability to perform voltage-drop calculations

for conductor runs

3.3.11 knowledge of formula I x D (ft) x 2 x 10.8

(copper) / 1000. (x 17 aluminum)

3.3.12 knowledge of requirements for interlocks,

potential for back feed, non-load break
devices

3.3.13 ability to identify requirements for

interlocks, potential for back feed, non-
load break devices

3.3.14 knowledge of step and touch potential

18
Task 4 Communicates on the job.

Trends Greater variety of communications technologies available in the

workplace

Sub-task Establishes and maintains effective communications with co-workers and others

4.1 Establishes and maintains Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

effective communications
with co-workers and
others.

4.1.1 knowledge of company organizational

structures, mandates, and significant
relationships among external/internal
stakeholders within the workplace
community

4.1.2 knowledge of formal procedures

governing communication among
workplace and other stakeholders,
including the general public

4.1.3 knowledge of informal and/or customary

cultural understandings which help order
interpersonal relations on the job

4.1.4 ability to interact with co-workers,

customers, other departments, and other
trades personnel

4.1.5 ability to demonstrate listening skills in

giving, taking, and relaying instructions

4.1.6 ability to follow rules of conduct during

formal and informal meetings

4.1.7 ability to organize, plan, and deliver oral

presentations of technical information to
various audiences

4.1.8 ability to work and communicate in teams

4.1.9 ability to access human and other

resources for information and/or
assistance

19
Sub-task Uses computers

4.2 Uses computers. Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

4.2.1 knowledge of computer technology and its

broad applications in the power
electrician’s trade

4.2.2 knowledge of computer technology in its

specific applications to one’s everyday
duties as a power electrician

4.2.3 knowledge of various computer operating

systems

4.2.4 knowledge of requirements for configuring

ports for communication between
computer and devices

4.2.5 knowledge of requirements for

troubleshooting communication problems
from a hardware and a software
perspective, with regard to proper cabling
(modem/null modem), bit parity, and
BAUD rates, etc

4.2.6 knowledge of requirements for loading

software and for file management

4.2.7 ability to interpret instruction manuals

4.2.8 ability to learn existing, company-operated

computer applications proficiently when
required

4.2.9 ability to achieve proficiency using

computer applications as required

4.2.10 ability to use computers in technical

applications

4.2.11 ability to use operating systems for

computer file management

4.2.12 ability to use computer-aided drafting

(CAD) technology software/hardware to
produce, manipulate, and modify
drawings, sketches, diagrams, charts,
tables, and graphs

20
 4.2.13 ability to set up, configure computer
environments

4.2.14 ability to use various computer operating

systems

4.2.15 ability to configure ports for

communication between computer and
devices

4.2.16 ability to troubleshoot communication

problems from a hardware and a software
perspective, with regard to proper cabling
(modem/ null modem), bit parity, and
BAUD rates, etc.

4.2.17 ability to load software and use proper file

management techniques

4.2.18 knowledge of Internet access software

4.2.19 ability to use Internet access software

Sub-task Uses telephone and fax

4.3 Uses telephone and fax. Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

4.3.1 knowledge of telecommunications

applications and systems

4.3.2 ability to read instruction manuals

4.3.3 ability to use electronic communication to

transfer data

4.3.4 ability to maintain telecommunication

records as required

21
Sub-task Demonstrates use of hand signals and two-way radios.

4.4 Demonstrates use of hand Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

signals and two-way
radios.

4.4.1 knowledge of hand signals

4.4.2 knowledge of two-way radios

4.4.3 ability to use hand signals

4.4.4 ability to use two-way radios

Sub-task Uses diagrams, schedules, and charts to communicate

4.5 Uses diagrams, Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

schedules, and charts to
communicate.

4.5.1 knowledge of accepted conventions for

producing and using technical drawings
and graphics

4.5.2 ability to select and use instruments,

machines, equipment, and suitable
materials to produce, reproduce and
interpret charts, drawings, graphs,
sketches, and tables

Sub-task Completes documentation, and reports.

4.6 Completes Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

documentation, and
reports.

4.6.1 knowledge of documentation

requirements associated with such tasks
as the processing of maintenance check
sheets, work orders, commission reports,
inventory control, and performance
appraisals

4.6.2 ability to write business letters and

memos

4.6.3 ability to organize, write, and produce

technical documents

22
4.6.4 ability to write instructions, procedures,
and explain a process

4.6.5 ability to write job resumes and job-

application letters

23
Task 5 Trains personnel.

Trends: Greater emphasis on workplace training.

Sub-task Conducts orientation

5.1 Conducts orientation. Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

5.1.1 ability to review corporate, local

orientation package, including safety
concerns

Sub-task Assesses capabilities

5.2 Assesses capabilities. Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

5.2.1 ability to check relevant documentation,

including records, files

5.2.2 ability to conduct interview(s)

5.2.3 ability to assess incoming skills

Sub-task Provides direction, guidance

5.3 Provides direction, Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

guidance.

5.3.1 knowledge of relevant training objectives

and techniques

5.3.2 ability to explain, demonstrate, and review

task at hand

Sub-task Supervises, monitors

5.4 Supervises, monitors. Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

5.4.1 knowledge of evaluation procedures and

requirements

5.4.2 ability to assess competence in

completing an assigned task

5.4.3 ability to document progress

24
Task 6 Uses mathematical and scientific methods fundamental to the power electrician’s
trade.

Trends: No apparent change.

Sub-task Performs mathematical operations required to solve technical problems.

6.1 Performs mathematical Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

operations required to
solve technical
problems..

6.1.1 knowledge of complex and imaginary

numbers

6.1.2 knowledge of plane geometry

6.1.3 knowledge of algebraic and quadratic

equations, functions, factors, ratio and
proportion

6.1.4 knowledge of trigonometry and vectors

6.1.5 knowledge of exponential, radicals and

logarithmic functions

6.1.6 knowledge of graphs and plotted data

6.1.7 knowledge of probability rules as

applicable to independent and mutually-
exclusive events

6.1.8 knowledge of the rules of significant

figures

6.1.9 knowledge of scientific notation, scientific

units, and conversion factors

6.1.10 ability to solve technical problems using

complex and imaginary numbers

6.1.11 ability to solve technical problems using

plane geometry

6.1.12 ability to solve technical problems using

algebraic and quadratic equations,
functions, factors, ratio, and proportion

25
 6.1.13 ability to solve technical problems using
trigonometry and vectors

6.1.14 ability to solve technical problems using

exponential, radicals, and logarithmic
functions

6.1.15 ability to solve technical problems using

graphs and plotted data

6.1.16 ability to solve technical problems using

basic probability rules for independent
and mutually- exclusive events

6.1.17 ability to solve technical problems using

the rules of significant figures

6.1.18 ability to solve technical problems using

scientific notation, scientific units, and
conversion factors

Sub-task Applies scientific principles to the solution of technical problems

6.2 Applies scientific Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

principles to the solution
of technical problems.

6.2.1 knowledge of scientific principles,

especially as applied to cells, batteries,
chemical reaction, energy, friction and
lubrication, heat insulating materials,
levers, Ohm’s Law, strength of materials,
thermodynamics

6.2.2 knowledge of requirements for carrying

out standard scientific procedures,
including scientific method, in relation to
such tasks as monitoring, measurement,
data collection, and analysis

6.2.3 ability to solve technical problems by

applying basic scientific knowledge and
scientific method

6.2.4 knowledge of types of fasteners, grades

of bolts, and torque specifications

6.2.5 ability to select correct fasteners, grades

of bolts, and apply correct torque values

6.2.6 knowledge of compatibility of materials

26
 6.2.7 knowledge of heat, energy, and thermal
expansion

6.2.8 knowledge of magnetism fundamentals

6.2.9 knowledge of work, power, energy, and

torque in relation to distance, force, time,
and efficiency

6.2.10 knowledge of gas laws

6.2.11 knowledge of units of measure

6.2.12 ability to use systems of measurement

and to apply unit-conversion factors

6.2.13 knowledge of the nature of light, and the

frequencies of light

Task 7 Uses basic electrical, electronic, and digital devices and circuits.

Trends: Greater use of technology-driven devices and modular units.

Sub-task Applies electrical concepts to job-related tasks

7.1 Applies electrical concepts Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

to job-related tasks.

7.1.1 knowledge of requirements for selecting

inductors and capacitors

7.1.2 knowledge of circuits in relation to

inductors and capacitors

7.1.3 knowledge of requirements for calculating

apparent power, true power, reactive
power, and power factor in LR and CR
circuits

7.1.4 knowledge of requirements for calculating

time periods and wavelengths of sine
waves, and the instantaneous peak,
average, and root-mean square levels of
current in resistors when sinusoidal
voltages are applied

27
7.1.5 knowledge of requirements for
determining transformer ratios,
frequencies and solving impedance
matching problems

7.1.6 knowledge of requirements for calculating

resonant frequency, bandwidth, Q, and
frequency response in series/parallel RLC
circuits

7.1.7 knowledge of requirements for analyzing

RLC circuits and calculating impedance,
voltage, current, power, and phase
relationships in RC, RL, and RLC
series/parallel circuits

7.1.8 knowledge of requirements for analyzing

AC circuits and networks using Kirschoff’s
voltage/current laws and the
Superposition, Thevenin, and Norton
theorems

7.1.9 knowledge of requirements for solving

problems involving series and parallel
capacitative circuits

7.1.10 knowledge of requirements for using loop

and nodal analysis to solve resistive
network problems

7.1.11 knowledge of requirements for analyzing

and measuring the characteristics of
passive filters

7.1.12 knowledge of requirements for analyzing

parallel and series DC circuits using
Ohm’s Law and Kirschoff’s Laws, as well
as the Thevenin, Norton, and Millman
theorems of equivalent circuits

7.1.13 knowledge of requirements for analyzing

pulse circuit properties and characteristics

7.1.14 knowledge of requirements for applying

Faraday’s and Lenz’s Laws to solve
inductive circuit problems

7.1.15 knowledge of requirements for calculating

RC time constants for various values of
capacitors and resistors

28
7.1.16 knowledge of requirements for applying
maximum power transfer theorems to AC
and DC network analysis

7.1.17 knowledge of insulating or conductive

properties of materials

7.1.18 knowledge of requirements for analyzing

bridges for RLC circuits

7.1.19 ability to select inductors and capacitors

for given applications

7.1.20 ability to calculate apparent power, true

power, reactive power, and power factor
in LR and CR circuits

7.1.21 ability to calculate time periods and

wavelengths of sine waves, and the
instantaneous peak, average, and root
mean square levels of current in resistors
when sinusoidal voltages are applied

7.1.22 ability to determine transformer ratios,

frequencies and solve impedance
matching problems

7.1.23 ability to calculate resonant frequency,

bandwidth, Q, and frequency response in
series/parallel RLC circuits

7.1.24 ability to analyze RLC circuits and

calculate impedance, voltage, current,
power, and phase relationships in RC, RL,
and RLC series/parallel circuits

7.1.25 ability to analyze AC circuits and networks

using Kirschoff’s voltage/current Laws and
the Superposition, Thevenin, and Norton
theorems

7.1.26 ability to solve problems involving series

and parallel capacitative circuits

7.1.27 ability to use loop and nodal analysis to

solve resistive network problems

7.1.28 ability to analyze and measure

characteristics of passive filters

29
 7.1.29 ability to analyze parallel and series DC
circuits using Ohm’s Law and Kirschoff’s
Laws, as well as the Thevenin, Norton,
and Millman theorems of equivalent
circuits

7.1.30 ability to analyze pulse circuit properties

and characteristics

7.1.31 ability to apply Faraday’s and Lenz’s Laws

to solve inductive circuit problems

7.1.32 ability to calculate RC time constants for

various values of capacitors and resistors

7.1.33 ability to apply maximum power transfer

theorems to AC and DC network analysis

7.1.34 ability to calculate bridge-balance

equations for common bridge circuits

Sub-task Applies electronic concepts to job-related tasks.

7.2 Applies electronic Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

concepts to job-related
tasks.

7.2.1 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

constructing, and troubleshooting IC
oscillator circuits, PLL, and synthesizers

7.2.2 knowledge requirements for analyzing,

constructing, and troubleshooting
operational amplifiers and active filter
circuits

7.2.3 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

constructing, and troubleshooting power
supplies

7.2.4 knowledge of requirements for calculating

gain and input/output impedance of
transistor circuits

7.2.5 knowledge required to analyze amplifier

frequency response determining
parameters such as low-frequency and
high-frequency break points, upper and
lower cutoff frequencies, harmonics and
the bandwidth of amplifiers

30
7.2.6 knowledge of requirements for analyzing
and troubleshooting typical diode and
zener diode circuits

7.2.7 knowledge of rectifier circuits, with

specific reference to single-phase and
three-phase rectifier bridge, 12-pulse
rectifier systems, power filters, converters,
and inverters

7.2.8 knowledge of requirements for analyzing

operational amplifier frequency response,
stability, and compensation problems

7.2.9 knowledge of requirements for analyzing

parameters and troubleshooting amplifiers
from schematic diagrams

7.2.10 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

constructing, and testing SCR, UJT,
thyristor, and triac circuits

7.2.11 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

constructing, and testing series and
shunt-diode clippers, diode clamping
circuits, and transistor switching circuits to
meet given specifications

7.2.12 knowledge required to analyze, construct,

and troubleshoot Bipolar, CMOS, and
FET, TTL as well as small-signal/large-
signal amplifiers

7.2.13 knowledge of requirements for

constructing coupling/decoupling
networks for small-signal amplifiers

7.2.14 knowledge of requirements for selecting

analog integrated circuits for given
applications and circuit replacements

7.2.15 knowledge of silicon and germanium

diodes for given applications

7.2.16 knowledge of requirements for using data

books to select electronic components for
given applications

31
7.2.17 knowledge of electrostatic discharge
(ESD) procedures when handling
electronic components

7.2.18 ability to analyze, construct, and

troubleshoot IC oscillator circuits, PLL,
and synthesizers

7.2.19 ability to analyze, construct, and

troubleshoot operational amplifiers and
active filter circuits

7.2.20 ability to analyze, construct, and

troubleshoot power supplies

7.2.21 ability to calculate gain and input/output

impedance of transistor circuits

7.2.22 ability to analyze amplifier frequency

response determining parameters such as
low-frequency and high-frequency break
points, upper and lower cutoff frequencies,
harmonics and the bandwidth
of amplifiers

7.2.23 ability to analyze and troubleshoot typical

diode and zener diode circuits

7.2.24 ability to analyze rectifier circuits, with

specific reference to single-phase and
three-phase rectifier bridge, 12-pulse
rectifier systems, power filters, converters,
and inverters

7.2.25 ability to analyze operational amplifier

frequency response, stability, and
compensation problems

7.2.26 ability to analyze parameters and

troubleshoot amplifiers from schematic
diagrams

7.2.27 ability to analyze, construct, and test

SCR, UJT, thyristor, and triac circuits

7.2.28 ability to analyze, construct, and test

series and shunt-diode clippers, diode
clamping circuits, and transistor switching
circuits to meet given specifications

32
 7.2.29 ability to analyze, construct, and
troubleshoot Bipolar, CMOS, TTL and
FET, as well as small-signal and large-
signal amplifiers

7.2.30 ability to construct coupling, decoupling

networks for small-signal amplifiers

7.2.31 ability to select analog integrated circuits

for given applications and circuit
replacements

7.2.32 ability to select silicon and germanium

diodes for given applications

7.2.33 ability to use data books to identify and

select electronic components for given
applications

7.2.34 ability to apply ESD procedures when

handling electronic components

Sub-task Applies digital logic concepts to job-related tasks.

7.3 Applies digital logic Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

concepts to job-related
tasks.

7.3.1 knowledge of flip-flop circuits such as

frequency-division and counting circuits

7.3.2 knowledge of requirements for handling,

storing semiconductor digital devices
according to manufacturer specifications
and approved handling procedures

7.3.3 knowledge of requirements for performing

conversions between hexadecimal,
decimal, binary, ASCII, and BCD-based
coding systems

7.3.4 knowledge of requirements for

programming logic devices for simple
applications

7.3.5 knowledge of requirements for selecting

semiconductor digital devices for given
applications using manufacturer data
sheets

33
7.3.6 knowledge of requirements for
troubleshooting interfaces for different
types of logic families

7.3.7 knowledge of requirements for using

Boolean algebra and basic Karnaugh
maps to simplify logic circuits

7.3.8 knowledge of requirements for using

manufacturer external device markings
and data sheets to identify type, case
style, maximum ratings, and electrical
characteristics of integrated circuits

7.3.9 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

troubleshooting analog-to-digital and
digital-to-analog conversion circuits

7.3.10 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

troubleshooting combinational logic
circuits

7.3.11 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

troubleshooting digital multiplexing circuits

7.3.12 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

troubleshooting logic circuits that use tri-
state gates, latches, and buffers

7.3.13 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

constructing, and troubleshooting counter
and register circuits, encoder and decoder
circuits, multiplexer and demultiplexer
circuits, and Shmitt trigger circuits

7.3.14 knowledge required to apply LEDs and

LCDs for logic circuit applications

7.3.15 knowledge of requirements for configuring

sequential counters to quantify
predetermined sequences

7.3.16 ability to analyze and troubleshoot flip-flop

circuits such as frequency-division and
counting circuits

7.3.17 ability to handle and store semiconductor

digital devices according to manufacturer
specifications and approved handling
procedures

34
7.3.18 ability to perform conversions between
hexadecimal, decimal, binary, ASCII, and
BCD-based coding systems

7.3.19 ability to program logic devices for simple

applications

7.3.20 ability to select semiconductor digital

devices for given applications using
manufacturer data-sheets

7.3.21 ability to troubleshoot interfaces for

different types of logic families

7.3.22 ability to use Boolean algebra and basic

Karnaugh maps to simplify logic circuits

7.3.23 ability to use manufacturer external device

markings and data-sheets to identify type,
case style, maximum ratings, and
electrical characteristics of integrated
circuits

7.3.24 ability to analyze and troubleshoot analog-

to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion
circuits

7.3.25 ability to analyze and troubleshoot

combinational logic circuits

7.3.26 ability to analyze and troubleshoot digital

multiplexing circuits

7.3.27 ability to analyze and troubleshoot logic

circuits that use tri-state gates, latches,
and buffers

7.3.28 ability to analyze, construct, and

troubleshoot counter and register circuits,
encoder and decoder circuits, multiplexer
and demultiplexer circuits, and Shmitt
trigger circuits

7.3.29 ability to apply LEDs and LCDs for logic

circuit applications

7.3.30 ability to configure sequential counters to

quantify predetermined sequences

35
 Sub-task Uses fibre-optic equipment.

7.4 Uses fibre-optic Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

equipment.

7.4.1 knowledge of requirements for installing

fibre-optic cables and components in
accordance with manufacturer
specifications

7.4.2 knowledge of requirements for installing

splice closures, patch panels, junction
boxes, couplers, and multiplexes in
accordance with manufacturer
specifications

7.4.3 knowledge of requirements for joining,

terminating fibre-optic cable with
mechanical connectors, or using fusion
splicer

7.4.4 ability to install fibre-optic cables and

components in accordance with
manufacturer specifications

7.4.5 ability to install splice closures, patch

panels, junction boxes, couplers, and
multiplexes in accordance with
manufacturer specifications

7.4.6 ability to join, terminate fibre-optic cable

with mechanical connectors, or use fusion
splicer

Sub-task Analyzes three-phase systems.

7.5 Analyzes three-phase Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

systems.

7.5.1 knowledge of the installation, operation of

various electrical systems in relation to
specifications

7.5.2 knowledge of currents, voltages, and

loads in three-phase electrical circuits and
networks

36
7.5.3 knowledge of current and voltage
parameters and phase sequence on
three-phase circuits

7.5.4 knowledge of harmonic distortion on

three-phase circuits

7.5.5 knowledge of electrical systems testing

7.5.6 knowledge of three-phase transformer

systems

7.5.7 knowledge of surge suppression devices

7.5.8 knowledge of circuit loading

7.5.9 knowledge of system grounding and

equipment for three-phase systems

7.5.10 knowledge required to verify correct

installation, operation of electrical
equipment and associated components

7.5.11 knowledge of Wye and Delta connected

three-phase equipment, including voltage
and current relationships

7.5.12 knowledge of standard three-phase

phasing transformations and basic
phasing problems

7.5.13 ability to analyze installation and

operation of various electrical systems in
relation to specifications

7.5.14 ability to analyze currents, voltages, and

loads in three-phase electrical circuits and
networks

7.5.15 ability to analyze and troubleshoot current

and voltage parameters and phase
sequence on three-phase circuits

7.5.16 ability to test for harmonic distortion on

three-phase circuits

7.5.17 ability to perform electrical systems

testing as needed

7.5.18 ability to analyze, test, and troubleshoot

three-phase transformer systems

37
7.5.19 ability to analyze and troubleshoot surge
suppression devices

7.5.20 ability to analyze and test effects of circuit

loading

7.5.21 ability to verify correct operation,

troubleshoot system ground and
equipment for three-phase systems

7.5.22 ability to verify correct installation,

operation of electrical equipment and
associated components

7.5.23 ability to analyze Wye and Delta

connected three-phase equipment
including voltage and current relationships

7.5.24 ability to analyze standard three-phase

phasing transformations and solve basic
phasing problems

38
 BLOCK B OPERATING POWER DISTRIBUTION, GENERATION, AND TRANSMISSION
SYSTEMS

Task 8 Analyzes system requirements.

Trends: No apparent change.

Sub-task Calculates loading, ensures alternate feed, and coordinates with customers.

8.1 Calculates loading, Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

ensures alternate feed,
and coordinates with
customers.

8.1.1 ability to use station instruments to

calculate load flows

8.1.2 ability to determine fusing or relaying or

trip cartridges required to ensure
continuous load flows

8.1.3 ability to determine alternate supply

transformer load-carrying capability

8.1.4 ability to determine conductor current-

carrying capability

8.1.5 ability to determine alternate source such

as supply from another station or line

8.1.6 knowledge of critical load in affected area

8.1.7 ability to coordinate schedule to minimize

outage times in affected system

Sub-task Performs switching

8.2 Performs switching. Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

8.2.1 ability to obtain written approval from

utility authority to perform switching

8.2.2 ability to verify correctness of the

switching procedure issued by the local
utility control centre

39
8.2.3 ability to create a switching procedure
which fully takes into account the
requirements of loading, voltage
balancing, matching using regulators,
capacitors, reactors, and condensers,
availability of alternate supply equipment
and its capacities (electrical network),
correct sequence of events, personnel
requirements (numbers, skills, locations),
specialized tools and equipment (e.g.,
bucket truck), networking (tying together
two stations fed from separate sources),
synchronizing generators

8.2.4 ability to follow the switching procedure

and operate electrical system components
in accordance with utility standards,
specifications, as well as with due regard
for use of personal protective equipment,
use of protection cards, electrical limits of
approach, use of switch sticks, use of a
potential indicator to determine that
equipment to be worked on is de-
energized, temporary grounding
procedures

40
 BLOCK C INSTALLING, REMOVING AND MAINTAINING HIGH-VOLTAGE (750V – 750kV)
SYSTEMS

Task 9 Installs, removes and maintains high-voltage equipment.

Trends: Greater use of electronic controls

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains transformers and reactors

9.1 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains transformers
and reactors.

9.1.1 ability to install and bond transformers to

existing ground grids and ensure core
ground integrity

9.1.2 knowledge of storage requirements of

transformers and components before
being put in service
ability to connect, pressurize, and ensure
constant supply of dry air

9.1.3 knowledge of various components

required to be externally and internally
mounted such as the conservator,
bushings, pressure relief device, breather

9.1.4 ability to field dress transformers

9.1.5 knowledge of specific vacuum-filling, and

oil-processing techniques

9.1.6 ability to monitor the oil-processing, and

vacuum-filling of transformers

9.1.7 knowledge of all cabling requirements

9.1.8 ability to determine connection

requirements from schematics and
manufacturer specifications

9.1.9 knowledge of primary and secondary

connections to the system

9.1.10 knowledge of primary and secondary

connections to the system through voltage
and phase taps

41
9.1.11 knowledge of various types of power
transformers such as single-phase and
three-phase, step-up and step-down, pad
mount, mobile subs

9.1.12 knowledge of various types of specialty

transformers

9.1.13 ability to distinguish between various

types of power and specialty transformers

9.1.14 knowledge of spatial requirements and

centre of gravity for placement of
transformer on mounting pad

9.1.15 ability to place transformer on mounting

pad

9.1.16 knowledge of "Bump" recorders, and

information they provide

9.1.17 ability to check and interpret Bump

recorder data

9.1.18 knowledge of specific grounding

requirements as they pertain to
transformers

9.1.19 ability to install buswork risers and make

proper connections with various types of
connectors and buswork

9.1.20 knowledge of bleeding requirements

9.1.21 ability to ensure all air is bled from the

transformer

9.1.22 knowledge of various breather drying-

media

9.1.23 ability to recognize type of medium and

determine when it needs to be replaced

9.1.24 knowledge of expansion tank piping

system

9.1.25 ability to install valves and piping for

conservator

9.1.26 knowledge of various types of gas relays

and the theory of their operation

42
9.1.27 ability to identify, install, test and adjust
pressure setting for slow gas alarm and
fast gas trip as per manufacturer
specifications

9.1.28 ability to identify, install, test and calibrate

all gauges to ensure the unit operates
within manufacturer specifications

9.1.29 knowledge of functions of temperature

gauges

9.1.30 ability to test functions of temperature

gauges

9.1.31 knowledge of water-leak detectors

9.1.32 ability to install and test water leak

detection on water-cooled transformers

9.1.33 knowledge of various pressure relief

devices on transformers and on faulty tap-
changer compartments

9.1.34 ability to ensure proper operation of

various pressure relief devices

9.1.35 knowledge of transformer cooling

methods

9.1.36 ability to install and ensure proper

operation of the various cooling methods

9.1.37 knowledge of various types of valves and

their function

9.1.38 ability to identify, install, operate and test

all valves to ensure proper operation

9.1.39 knowledge of correct procedures for filling

and draining transformers

9.1.40 ability to install piping for oil filling and

draining

9.1.41 knowledge of equipment needed to

ensure proper operation of cooling
systems

43
9.1.42 ability to identify, install all associated
equipment required with the various
cooling systems

9.1.43 knowledge of control cabinet and its

components

9.1.44 ability to identify, install, adjust various

contactors, heaters, thermostats and
lighting, internal wiring complete with
terminal strips, various wiring such as
remote, local control and indication,
shorting switches, device switches such
as gas trip, gas alarm, AC and DC supply
and wiring, and timers

9.1.45 knowledge of types, classes, and styles of

bushings

9.1.46 ability to properly handle and store

bushing

9.1.47 knowledge of bushing and arc-horn

installations

9.1.48 ability to install, align, connect high and

low sides, bushings and arc-horns

9.1.49 knowledge of oil-filled bushing level

requirements

9.1.50 ability to check bushing oil level and fill as

required

9.1.51 knowledge of winding configurations and

their applications

9.1.52 ability to recognize winding configurations

9.1.53 knowledge of types of tap changers and

the theory of their operation

9.1.54 ability to recognize tap-changer type

9.1.55 knowledge of tap-changer controls

9.1.56 ability to operate and test tap-changer

controls

44
9.1.57 knowledge of separate compartment
required for on-load tap changer current-
carrying components

9.1.58 ability to draw, fill, and filter oil in on-load

tap changer compartment

9.1.59 knowledge of all acceptance and

commissioning tests performed on all
transformers

9.1.60 ability to perform all tests and

maintenance procedures as per
manufacturer specifications and interpret
test results

9.1.61 knowledge of out-of-step condition when

more than one transformer is in service in
any one station

9.1.62 ability to check, rectify out-of-step alarms

and place transformer back into step with
other LTC banks

9.1.63 knowledge of all internal tap-changer

components and their functions

9.1.64 ability to operate, test and ensure proper

operation of all components in current-
carrying compartment

9.1.65 knowledge of hazardous conditions that

may occur due to normal usage

9.1.66 ability to identify potentially hazardous

conditions and repair as required

9.1.67 knowledge of construction and operation

of types of current transformers and
potential transformers including
nameplate data and theory pertaining to
accuracy, V. A. rating, burden, per-unit
value, and B.I.L.

9.1.68 knowledge of transformer nameplate data

9.1.69 ability to read, interpret all nameplate data

9.1.70 knowledge of protective relays associated

with transformers

45
 9.1.71 ability to wire, install protective devices
according to wiring and schematic
drawings

9.1.72 knowledge of reactor theory and its use

within the power system
ability to install reactors

9.1.73 knowledge of types of reactors and their

applications

9.1.74 knowledge of insulating oil properties,

characteristics, safe handling procedure,
and safe storage requirements
knowledge of gas and oil sampling
procedures

9.1.75 ability to collect gas and oil samples

9.1.76 ability to interpret gas and oil sample test

results

9.1.77 knowledge of core losses, copper losses,

and hysterisis losses/excitation relating to
transformer efficiency

9.1.78 ability to calculate core losses, copper

losses, and hysterisis losses/excitation
relating to transformer efficiency

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains oil-circuit reclosers (OCRs).

9.2 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains oil-circuit
reclosers (OCRs).

9.2.1 knowledge of OCR types theory, types

(hydraulic, electronic, vacuum) and their
operation

9.2.2 knowledge of standards prescribed for

erecting OCRs, including mounting
stands/brackets

9.2.3 ability to interpret nameplate data

9.2.4 ability to assemble main components

46
 9.2.5 ability to use computers and appropriate
software for programming, testing, and
monitoring OCRs

9.2.6 ability to use data readers to download

OCR controls

9.2.7 ability to use OCR testers (MET)

9.2.8 ability to use high-potential testers and

insulation tester (capacitance bridge) to
test vacuum interrupting chambers

9.2.9 ability to perform various acceptance,

commissioning and maintenance tests as
prescribed in utility and manufacturer
specifications

9.2.10 ability to apply settings correctly

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains breakers

9.3 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains breakers.

Common to all Breakers

9.3.1 knowledge of common characteristics and

different types of breakers

9.3.2 knowledge of arc extinguishing media

such as gas, bulk oil, magna blast, min oil,
air blast, vacuum

9.3.3 knowledge of operating mechanisms such

as spring, solenoid, hydraulic, high-
pressure air, motor

9.3.4 knowledge of breaker switchgear

9.3.5 knowledge of proper leveling, spotting,

and anchoring techniques

9.3.6 knowledge of local and remote metering,

protection, circuits and their application to
equipment being installed, removed

9.3.7 knowledge of low-voltage AC

requirements

47
9.3.8 knowledge of DC supply requirements

9.3.9 knowledge of manufacturer specifications

with regard to grounding and bonding

9.3.10 knowledge of primary voltage buswork

9.3.11 knowledge of breaker auxiliary equipment

9.3.12 knowledge of acceptance and

commissioning tests

9.3.13 knowledge of all internal/external

components and their function

9.3.14 knowledge of various electrical and

mechanical interlocks

9.3.15 knowledge of various speed and function

tests (analyze)

9.3.16 knowledge of equipment in relation to

system layout

9.3.17 knowledge of requirements for long-term

storage

9.3.18 knowledge of procedures for scrapping

equipment

9.3.19 knowledge of requirements for detecting

parts that are worn due to normal
operations

9.3.20 knowledge of contaminants that enter

breaker mechanisms and impair function

9.3.21 knowledge of requirements for prevention,

recognition of cracking and other
breakage of parts

9.3.22 knowledge of appropriate procedures for

cleaning, lubricating, and adjusting
equipment

9.3.23 knowledge of requirements for interpreting

charts, graphs, and timing-test results

9.3.24 knowledge of operational norms that

emerge over a period of years

48
9.3.25 knowledge of manual operating devices

9.3.26 ability to recognize different types of

breakers

9.3.27 ability to level, spot, and anchor

equipment properly

9.3.28 ability to install DC circuitry in accordance

with all necessary precautions and
installation needs

9.3.29 ability to install grounding and bonding

equipment

9.3.30 ability to install high-voltage connections

9.3.31 ability to perform all necessary

acceptance and commissioning tests

9.3.32 ability to conduct visual checks to ensure

integrity and performance of all
components

9.3.33 ability to take precise electrical and

mechanical measurements according to
manufacturer specifications

9.3.34 ability to test and operate all interlocks

9.3.35 ability to perform all speed and function

tests (analyze)

9.3.36 ability to identify and label equipment

properly

9.3.37 ability to prepare equipment for storage

9.3.38 ability to prepare equipment to be

scrapped

9.3.39 ability to apply manufacturer

specifications

9.3.40 ability to repair or replace overheated

components

9.3.41 ability to refurbish, repair, and replace

equipment to restore optimal performance

49
9.3.42 ability to clean, replace contaminated
equipmen

9.3.43 ability to replace all parts cracked or

broken due to normal wear or improper
operation

9.3.44 ability to select and use required

lubricants and cleansing solutions

9.3.45 ability to evaluate prior test results, graphs

and charts to identify any emerging
abnormal trends

9.3.46 ability to install and use manual operating

devices

ARC-Extinguishing Media (Gas)

9.3.47 knowledge of gas (sulfur hexafluoride

[SF6] and carbon tetrafluoride [CF4])
properties and their requirements for safe
handling and storage

9.3.48 knowledge of gas-recovery apparatus and

related environmental hazards

9.3.49 knowledge of personal hazards

associated with maintaining gas breakers

9.3.50 knowledge of manufacturer specifications

as applied to gasfitting procedures

9.3.51 knowledge of the filtering, drying, and

leak-detection requirements of gas
breakers

9.3.52 knowledge of vacuum-pump operation,

and evacuation procedures

9.3.53 knowledge of high-pressure systems

9.3.54 ability to handle and store compressed-

gas cylinders

9.3.55 ability to operate gas-recovery apparatus

9.3.56 ability to recognize lethal-byproduct

hazards

50
9.3.57 ability to perform gasfitting procedures as
per manufacturer specifications

9.3.58 ability to fill gas equipment according to

temperature compensation graphs and
ambient temperature

9.3.59 ability to use vacuum evacuation

equipment

9.3.60 ability to assemble, disassemble high-

pressure system components using trade-
approved techniques

9.3.61 ability to use filtering and drying

equipment

ARC-Extinguishing Media (Air Blast)

9.3.62 ability to use air-drying equipment

9.3.63 ability to assemble, dismantle high-

pressure system components using trade-
approved techniques

9.3.64 knowledge of air compressors

9.3.65 knowledge of hazards, safety precautions

associated with the use of compressed air

9.3.66 knowledge of high-pressure air systems,

including leak-detection and moisture
migration

9.3.67 knowledge of air-drying equipment,

including leak-detection and moisture
migration

9.3.68 knowledge of grading capacitor and

resistor use, test requirements, and safety
precautions

9.3.69 ability to operate, maintain high pressure

air systems

9.3.70 ability to apply all necessary precautions

when handling high-pressure air
equipment

51
9.3.71 to test grading capacitors and resistors to
ensure that their capacitive and resistive
values are in accordance with
manufacturer specifications

ARC-Extinguishing Media (Magnetic-Air Breakers/

Magna Blast)

9.3.72 knowledge of arc chutes, pole pieces, and

blow out coils

9.3.73 knowledge of requirements for detecting

overheated components

9.3.74 ability to recognize and identify types of

arc chutes, pole pieces and blow out coils

9.3.75 ability to detect overheated components

ARC-Extinguishing Media (Oil-Filled Breakers)

9.3.76 knowledge of insulating oil properties and

characteristics, safe handling procedure,
and safe storage requirements

9.3.77 knowledge of oil filtration, recovery

systems

9.3.78 knowledge of personal hazards

associated with maintaining oil breakers

9.3.79 knowledge of PCB identification codes

9.3.80 knowledge of oil sampling and testing

procedures to ensure oil specifications are
met

9.3.81 knowledge of oil-filling procedures

required by manufacturer specifications

9.3.82 knowledge of grading capacitor and

resistor uses, test requirements and
safety precautions

9.3.83 ability to handle and store large quantities

of oil safely

9.3.84 ability to operate oil filtration, recovery

systems

52
9.3.85 ability to use field-screening kits to
determine PCB content in oil

9.3.86 ability to visually analyze oil samples for

oil-breakdown products

9.3.87 ability to interpret oil test results

9.3.88 ability to troubleshoot oil leaks using

prescribed techniques, materials

9.3.89 ability to test grading capacitors and

resistors to ensure their
capacitive/resistive values are in
accordance with manufacturer
specifications

ARC-Extinguishing Media (Vacuum Breakers)

9.3.90 knowledge of safety precautions for

handling vacuum bottles (radiation
warning)

9.3.91 knowledge of vacuums in closed systems

9.3.92 knowledge of loss-detection sensors in

vacuum systems

9.3.93 ability to determine vacuum loss, and

repair, replace a faulty pole piece

Breaker Operating Mechanisms

9.3.94 knowledge of hazards associated with

various operating mechanisms

9.3.95 knowledge of stored-energy operating

mechanisms (springs)

9.3.96 knowledge of solenoid operating

mechanisms

9.3.97 knowledge of hydraulic operating

mechanisms

9.3.98 knowledge of high-pressure air operating

mechanisms

9.3.99 knowledge of motor operating

mechanisms

53
9.3.100 knowledge of high-pressure air, and
hydraulic system

9.3.101 ability to operate and maintain stored-

energy operating mechanisms

9.3.102 ability to operate and maintain solenoid

operating mechanisms

9.3.103 ability to operate and maintain hydraulic

operating mechanisms

9.3.104 ability to operate and maintain high-

pressure air operating mechanisms

9.3.105 ability to operate and maintain motor

operating mechanisms

9.3.106 ability to assemble, disassemble high-

pressure system components

9.3.107 ability to troubleshoot leaks on high-

pressure systems

Metal-Clad Switchgear

9.3.108 knowledge of insulation tests required for

metal-clad switchgear

9.3.109 knowledge of metal-clad and breaker

housing installations

9.3.110 knowledge of interchangeability

characteristics among 4-kilovolt, 7-kilovolt,
and 12-kilovolt switchgear breakers

9.3.111 knowledge of procedures required to

ensure proper breaker contact penetration
onto bus

9.3.112 knowledge of test rack requirements to

simulate metal-clad cell

9.3.113 knowledge of various racking devices and

procedures

9.3.114 knowledge of various bus configurations

9.3.115 ability to install and maintain metal-clad

switchgear

54
 9.3.116 ability to interpret the results of
penetration test on connections

9.3.117 ability to ensure that test rack is a true

representation of metal-clad cubicle

9.3.118 ability to follow all requirements needed to

ensure safe racking operations

9.3.119 ability to recognize bus configurations

9.3.120 ability to perform insulation tests required

for metal-clad switchgear

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains disconnects

9.4 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains disconnects.

9.4.1 knowledge of the different kinds of

disconnects

9.4.2 knowledge of various means of

disconnect operation

9.4.3 knowledge of various applications,

functions of disconnects

9.4.4 knowledge of specifications for installation

9.4.5 knowledge of various voltage clearances

and tolerances as well as the associated
voltage requirements

9.4.6 knowledge of assembly requirements

associated with the components of each
pole piece

9.4.7 knowledge of interphase linkage

installation and adjustments required to
ensure correct operation

9.4.8 knowledge of main-drive and main-

bearing installation

9.4.9 knowledge of manual and motorized

drive-mechanism installations

9.4.10 knowledge of auxiliary switches and their

function

55
9.4.11 knowledge of all final adjustments
required to ensure correct operation

9.4.12 knowledge of bonding and grounding

procedures

9.4.13 knowledge of temporary disconnect

bypass procedures

9.4.14 knowledge of proper disconnect removal

procedures

9.4.15 knowledge of proper disconnect

maintenance as per check-sheets and
manufacturer specifications

9.4.16 knowledge of inherent disconnect

problem-areas

9.4.17 knowledge of local, remote operation and

indication

9.4.18 knowledge of various mechanical and

electrical interlocks

9.4.19 knowledge of all procedures required to

maintain and diagnose MOD drives

9.4.20 knowledge of variations in the design of

bearings and the problems associated
with each

9.4.21 knowledge of proper handling techniques

for vacuum bottles

9.4.22 ability to distinguish the different kinds of

disconnects

9.4.23 ability to recognize various operating

mechanisms

9.4.24 ability to distinguish between the various

applications and functions of disconnects

9.4.25 ability to ensure adherence to all

clearances

9.4.26 ability to assemble all components of

each pole piece

56
9.4.27 ability to install and adjust interphase
linkage to ensure correct operation

9.4.28 ability to hang main-drive assembly

9.4.29 ability to install drive mechanism in

accordance with all mechanical and
electrical requirements

9.4.30 ability to install and set up auxiliary

switches in accordance with their function

9.4.31 ability to adjust all arms, contacts, stops,

etc

9.4.32 ability to bond all disconnect installations

to ground grids and ground mats

9.4.33 ability to install bypass buswork

9.4.34 ability to remove disconnect components

while maintaining correct bus
configuration

9.4.35 ability to perform all resistance checks

and rectify problems as required

9.4.36 ability to use high potential testers and

insulation testers (capacitance bridge)
and analyzers for testing vacuum
interrupting chambers

9.4.37 ability to resolve all disconnect problems

associated with normal use and under
fault conditions

9.4.38 ability to ensure proper operation and

indication from local/remote sites

9.4.39 ability to install, remove and maintain all

interlocks

9.4.40 ability to maintain and test MOD drives

9.4.41 ability to recognize and repair bearings of

all design-types as required

9.4.42 ability to handle vacuum bottles using

proper techniques

57
Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains regulating equipment

9.5 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains regulating
equipment.

9.5.1 knowledge of kinds of voltage regulating

equipment

9.5.2 knowledge of methods of regulating

feeder voltages

9.5.3 knowledge of the acceptance tests to be

performed on regulator installations

9.5.4 knowledge of installation requirements as

per manufacturer specifications regarding
bridging, contact pressure etc

9.5.5 knowledge of the requirements for

assembling regulator components

9.5.6 knowledge of installation methods for

high-voltage (primary) applications

9.5.7 knowledge of voltage-control sources

9.5.8 knowledge of requirements for ensuring

that all internal components and
regulating control functions operate
properly

9.5.9 knowledge of correct grounding

procedures

9.5.10 knowledge of maintenance procedures

related to voltage regulators

9.5.11 knowledge of the basic operation of

mechanical and electrical components

9.5.12 knowledge of line-drop compensator and

its role in feeder regulation

9.5.13 knowledge of the varieties of voltage-

sensing equipment

9.5.14 knowledge of the different kinds of motor-

control circuitry

58
9.5.15 knowledge of the different kinds of motors

9.5.16 knowledge of the tolerances and pressure

settings on all internal contacts

9.5.17 knowledge of all acceptance tests on tap

changers

9.5.18 knowledge of the operation of the tap

changer and various auxiliary equipment

9.5.19 knowledge of all torque and pressure

settings for contacts on new installations

9.5.20 knowledge of tap changer-related alarms

9.5.21 knowledge of automatic voltage regulating

(AVR) panels and their operation

9.5.22 knowledge of feeder and bus current-

limiting reactors

9.5.23 knowledge of switching procedures for

regulators

9.5.24 knowledge of appropriate testing of

capacitor banks and their controls

9.5.25 knowledge of specific hazards associated

with capacitor banks

9.5.26 ability to distinguish between voltage

regulating equipment of varied kinds

9.5.27 ability to differentiate regulating methods

9.5.28 ability to test regulators

9.5.29 ability to install regulators as per

manufacturer specifications

9.5.30 ability to assemble and install regulator

components

9.5.31 ability to route, clamp, and terminate high

voltage cables to regulator primary
bushings

9.5.32 ability to supply correct voltage to

equipment for regulation

59
9.5.33 ability to field-test all controls to ensure
optimal performance of all regulator
operations

9.5.34 ability to bond to station ground-grid

9.5.35 ability to perform all maintenance tests

and procedures as per manufacturer
specifications

9.5.36 ability to recognize regulator components

9.5.37 ability to calculate resistance and

reactance values to obtain proper line-
drop compensation ability to test,
dismantle, troubleshoot, and reassemble
all sensing equipment

9.5.38 ability to test and maintain various motor

controls

9.5.39 ability to test, troubleshoot, or replace

motors as required

9.5.40 ability to inspect and repair internal

contacts as required

9.5.41 ability to select proper test equipment and

perform all checks

9.5.42 ability to determine which checks should

be performed on tap-changers and related
equipment

9.5.43 ability to select and use all specialty tools

required to ensure that equipment is
secured and that pressure settings are
correct

9.5.44 ability to trace out and confirm circuitry,

and test all alarm circuits

9.5.45 ability to build, install, and test AVR panel

to ensure common operation of all station
on-load tap changers

9.5.46 ability to install, remove all current limiting

reactors

9.5.47 ability to test capacitor banks and their

control systems

60
Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains grounding, bonding and temporary

9.6 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains grounding,
bonding and temporary.

9.6.1 knowledge of grounding procedures

9.6.2 ability to select correct ground-chain size,

and numbers

9.6.3 ability to select correct installation

procedures

9.6.4 knowledge of types, uses of various

clamps

9.6.5 ability to select correct clamp for particular

application
9.06.06
knowledge of checking for potential prior
to grounding
9.06.07
ability to use potential tester
9.06.08
knowledge of maintenance procedures to
ensure proper working condition of
temporary grounds
9.06.09
ability to inspect, maintain temporary
grounds
9.06.10
ability to meet electrical-grounding
requirements for an electrical system
9.06.11
knowledge of grounding and bonding
conductor size and ampacity
9.06.12
knowledge of various grounding and
bonding methods
9.06.13
knowledge of which equipment requires
grounding and bonding
9.06.14
knowledge of various grounding grid
components and maintenance, test, and
inspection procedures
9.06.15
knowledge of the rationale and practices
associated with grounding

61
9.06.16
knowledge of the rationale and practices
associated with equal-potential grounding
9.06.17
knowledge of the rise of potential under
fault conditions and the hazards of step
voltages
9.06.18
knowledge of requirements for bonding all
equipment to existing ground-grids in
accordance with safety standards and
accepted trade practice
9.06.19
knowledge of different voltage systems
9.06.20
knowledge of hazards associated with
ground-grid repair
9.06.21
knowledge of circulating currents
associated with grounding
9.06.22
knowledge of inspecting, maintaining
permanent ground systems
9.06.23
ability to calculate and select correct
conductor size
9.06.24
ability to use various methods of
grounding and bonding using specialized
tools and techniques as required
9.06.25
ability to determine grounding and
bonding requirements for specific pieces
of equipment
9.06.26
ability to install, maintain, test and inspect
various grids and components
9.06.27
ability to implement all aspects of
grounding
9.06.28
ability to eliminate the potential hazards
associated with step voltages and the rise
of potential under fault conditions
9.06.29
ability to select and install appropriate
bonding material as per company
specifications
9.06.30

62
 ability to differentiate between and
perform installation on the different
voltage systems
9.06.31
ability to repair ground-grids using
prescribed means of attachment
9.06.32
ability to apply specific standards
prescribed for grounding particular pieces
of equipment
9.06.33

9.06.34 ability to inspect and maintain permanent

grounding systems

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains bus-work

9.7 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains bus-work.

9.7.1 knowledge of electrical clearances

9.7.2 knowledge of the varieties and prescribed

applications of buswork

9.7.3 knowledge of electrical clearances

9.7.4 knowledge of insulators, bushings

(including wall bushings), bus supports,
and clamps

9.7.5 knowledge of buswork ratings and

ampacities

9.7.6 knowledge of the effects of heat on

buswork

9.7.7 knowledge of the clamping procedures

required to anticipate the effects of
oxidation, pressure, and stresses

9.7.8 knowledge of requirements for terminating

directly into disconnects, pot-heads,
metalclads, etc

9.7.9 knowledge of chemical and metallurgical

considerations associated with making
electrical connections

63
9.7.10 knowledge of requirements for insulating
buswork to achieve a specified voltage-
insulating level

9.7.11 knowledge of bends, offsets, and kicks of

varying degrees

9.7.12 knowledge of proper maintenance

procedures in refurbishing electrical
connections

9.7.13 ability to select and use the type of

buswork prescribed for a given application

9.7.14 ability to install buswork in accordance

with prescribed standards

9.7.15 ability to select and install insulators,

bushings (including wall bushings), bus
supports, and clamps

9.7.16 ability to calculate the current-carrying

capacities of various sizes and types of
buswork

9.7.17 ability to determine and compensate for

thermal expansion, contraction that will
occur in a given buswork installation

9.7.18 ability to clean joints and apply anti-

oxidants, proper torque, and stress-
alleviation techniques

9.7.19 ability to terminate buswork into insulated

and non-insulated connections

9.7.20 ability to use various metallic agents

(aluminum, copper, and silver) in making
low-resistance connections

9.7.21 ability to install insulation so that proper

dielectric strength is achieved

9.7.22 ability to make suitable bends in buswork

using manually-operated bending
equipment and hydraulically-operated
bending equipment

64
 9.7.23 ability to disassemble, clean, and
reassemble buswork to achieve
connections of minimal electrical
resistance

9.7.24 knowledge of infrared testing equipment

9.7.25 ability to use infrared testing equipment
and interpret the results

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains lightning/surge arrestors

9.8 Installs, removes and maintains

lightning/surge arrestors.

Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

9.08.01 knowledge of theory related to the

operation of lightning arrestors
9.08.02
knowledge of the applications for the use
of lightning arrestors
9.08.03
knowledge of the different voltage levels
within the system
9.08.04
knowledge of mounting applications
9.08.05
knowledge of lightning arrestor
stackability to increase voltage ratings
9.08.06
ability to select size, type and voltage
ratings of lightning arrestor
9.08.07
ability to apply correct lightning arrestor
for specific applications
9.08.08
ability to mount lightning arrestor
according to manufacturer specifications
9.08.09
ability to stack lightning arrestors to obtain
correct voltage ratings
9.08.10
knowledge of surge-counters and their
potential hazards
9.08.11
knowledge of the high voltage
capacitance bridge and the tests required
for arrestors
9.08.12 ability to use a high voltage capacitance
bridge to test arrestors and interpret the
test results
65
Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains high-voltage direct current (HVDC) equipment.

9.9 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains high-voltage
direct current (HVDC)
equipment.

9.9.1 knowledge of theory associated with

operation of mercury-arc valves

9.9.2 knowledge of theory associated with the

operation of solid-state valves

9.9.3 ability to install, remove and maintain

mercury-arc valves

9.9.4 ability to install, remove and maintain

solid-state valves

66
 BLOCK D INSTALLING, REMOVING AND MAINTAINING LOW-VOLTAGE (<750 V) SYSTEMS

Task 10 Installs, removes and maintains low-voltage equipment.

Trends: Greater use of electronic control and monitoring devices, PLC driven
devices and energy efficiency.

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains lighting equipment.

10.1 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains lighting
equipment.

10.1.1 knowledge of load calculations, conductor

size, rating, and protection type, size

10.1.2 ability to calculate loads, to determine

conductor size, rating, and protection
type, size

10.1.3 ability to install proper conductors,

protection, based on calculated loads

10.1.4 ability to install specific electrical

equipment (capacitors, ballasts, etc.)

10.1.5 knowledge of types, ratings of lighting

equipment

10.1.6 knowledge of radiation hazards

associated with high-intensity discharge
(HID) lighting equipment

10.1.7 knowledge of hazards associated with the

handling, disposal of particular kinds of
bulbs such as mercury and sodium

10.1.8 knowledge of hazards associated with the

handling, disposal of internal lighting
components

10.1.9 knowledge of starters, starting means

10.1.10 knowledge of low-voltage (24 VAC)

lighting and associated control equipment

67
 10.1.11 knowledge of the voltage levels
associated with specific lighting
applications

10.1.12 knowledge of exit/emergency lighting

systems including manual and auto throw-
over functions

10.1.13 knowledge of energy-efficient lighting

applications

10.1.14 knowledge of lighting requirements in a

given area

10.1.15 ability to install and wire fixtures in

accordance with lighting requirements
under various conditions

10.1.16 ability to handle, dispose of dangerous

lighting-components

10.1.17 ability to select appropriate starters and

internal components

10.1.18 ability to select low-voltage lighting and

control systems

10.1.19 ability to ensure proper voltage-supply to

lighting equipment

10.1.20 ability to perform specialized maintenance

and testing procedures for exit, and
emergency lighting

10.1.21 ability to select lighting fixtures to satisfy

given specifications such as energy
efficiency, wattage, and type

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains Heating Ventilation and Air- Conditioning (HVAC) equipment.

10.2 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains Heating
Ventilation and Air-
Conditioning (HVAC)
equipment.

10.2.1 knowledge of station heating systems

including all components

68
10.2.2 knowledge of calculated heating and
cooling requirements for heating systems

10.2.3 knowledge of installation methods, which

apply to the heating and cooling systems
at different voltages, using, low voltage or
line voltage thermostats

10.2.4 knowledge of maintenance procedures

required to troubleshoot heaters,
thermostats, elements, and contactors

10.2.5 knowledge of types of heaters

10.2.6 knowledge of HVAC control systems

10.2.7 knowledge of specialized symbols relating

to HVAC systems

10.2.8 knowledge of measuring instruments and

feedback devices

10.2.9 knowledge of the interrelationships and

correct operation of all components

10.2.10 knowledge of electrical and gas boiler

operations

10.2.11 knowledge of contactors, sequencers, and

elements

10.2.12 ability to locate all components in station

heating and cooling systems

10.2.13 ability to select correct sizes of heaters,

ratings of contactors, and other
components

10.2.14 ability to install heating systems with

various components, at various voltage
levels, according to electrical code and
company specifications

10.2.15 ability to locate, isolate, and repair,

replace faulty components of the heating
and cooling systems

10.2.16 ability to select correct heater types for a

given application

69
 10.2.17 ability to operate and maintain HVAC
control system

10.2.18 ability to interpret HVAC related prints and

manufacturer manuals

10.2.19 ability to verify input signals on

components and feedback devices

10.2.20 ability to identify, install, and troubleshoot

thermostats appropriate to particular
applications

10.2.21 ability to troubleshoot HVAC components

using electronic monitoring devices

10.2.22 ability to select, locate boilers and boiler

components

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains equipment- cooling systems. Supporting Knowledge and
Abilities.

10.3 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains equipment-
cooling systems.
Supporting Knowledge
and Abilities.

10.3.1 knowledge of chiller systems for cooling of

mercury arc and thyristor valves

10.3.2 knowledge of open heat-exchanger

systems

10.3.3 knowledge of closed heat-exchanger

systems

10.3.4 knowledge of solenoids, mixing valves,

and their control schemes

10.3.5 ability to maintain solenoids, mixing

valves, and their various control schemes

10.3.6 knowledge of conductivity monitoring

10.3.7 knowledge of cooling media

10.3.8 knowledge of hazards of cooling media

10.3.9 knowledge of control schemes, measuring

instruments, and feed back devices

70
Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains AC/DC distribution equipment.

10.4 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains AC/DC
distribution equipment.

10.4.1 knowledge of industry standards with

respect to conduit size and type

10.4.2 ability to select proper size and type of

conduit

10.4.3 knowledge of conduit installation

techniques

10.4.4 ability to cut, bend, thread, and deburr all

types of conduit

10.4.5 knowledge of conduit anchoring methods

10.4.6 ability to select suitable mechanical-

support means

10.4.7 knowledge of efficient routing and layout

of conduit

10.4.8 ability to determine location and layout of

conduits

10.4.9 knowledge of raceways and their effective

use for running cables

10.4.10 knowledge of all components associated

with low voltage distribution systems

10.4.11 ability to select proper size and ampacity

of panels and splitters

10.4.12 knowledge of types and ampacity of

switches, receptacles, and overcurrent
devices

10.4.13 ability to select, install correct types and

ampacity of switches, receptacles, and
over-current devices

10.4.14 knowledge of current-balancing

requirements in electrical circuits and
networks

71
10.4.15 ability to verify currents, voltages, and
loads in electrical circuit and network

10.0416 knowledge of fixture characteristics

[classes]

10.4.17 ability to select correct fixture for given

application

10.4.18 knowledge of cable, wire pulling methods

and pulling-lubricants

10.4.19 ability to pull cable, wire using appropriate

pulling-lubricants to ensure insulation
integrity is not compromised

10.4.20 knowledge of emergency standby units

and transfer switches

10.4.21 ability to analyze and troubleshoot

emergency standby units and transfer
switches

72
 BLOCK E INSTALLING, REMOVING AND MAINTAINING ROTATING MACHINES

Task 11: Installs, removes and maintains rotating machines.

Trends: Greater use of excitation and governor equipment technologies.

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains rotating machines.

11.1 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains rotating
machines.

11.1.1 knowledge of magnetic brakes and

clutches

11.1.2 knowledge of requirements for installing,

testing all types of motors to meet output
specifications and to suit given
applications and operating environments

11.1.3 knowledge of requirements for installing

motors in various types of equipment or
plants

11.1.4 knowledge of requirements for

maintaining, troubleshooting motors

11.1.5 knowledge of requirements for measuring

motor speed, power, frequency, and
phase to verify proper application

11.1.6 knowledge of requirements for verifying

operation of power-factor correction
equipment

11.1.7 knowledge of DC motor fundamentals

including shunt, series, compound motors
and their interpoles

11.1.8 knowledge required to analyze and test

motors to determine their operating
characteristics and acceptability for given
applications

11.1.9 knowledge of bearings, bushings, and

lubrication requirements as applied to
electric motors

73
11.1.10 knowledge of requirements for
maintaining brush gear, commutators, and
slip-rings

11.1.11 ability to install and test all types of motors

to meet specified output requirements and
to suit specified application and operating
environments

11.1.12 ability to install motors in various types of

equipment or plants

11.1.13 ability to maintain and troubleshoot

motors

11.1.14 ability to measure motor speed,

frequency, phase, and to verify
correctness of application

11.1.15 ability to verify correct operation of power-

factor correction equipment

11.1.16 ability to calculate the requirement for

power-factor correction

11.1.17 ability to analyze and test motors to

determine their operating characteristics
and acceptability for given applications
such as insulation testing, and winding
resistance testing

11.1.18 ability to establish and maintain inventory

systems for spare parts, replacement
units, supplies, and tools

11.1.19 ability to lubricate, replace bearings and

bushings as applied to electric motors

11.1.20 ability to maintain brush gear,

commutators, and slip-rings

11.1.21 ability to maintain magnetic brakes and

clutches

74
Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains generators.

11.2 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains generators.

11.2.1 knowledge of theory associated with the

operation of hydraulic, thermo, gas
turbine, and diesel prime-movers

11.2.2 knowledge of start-stop requirements of

the prime mover, generator, and their
auxiliaries

11.2.3 knowledge of start-stop procedures of the

prime mover auxiliaries and alternator

11.2.4 ability to start-stop the prime mover

auxiliaries and alternator

11.2.5 knowledge of requirements for

synchronizing generators

11.2.6 knowledge of requirements for installing,

testing all types of generators to meet
specified output requirements and to suit
specified application and operating
environments

11.2.7 knowledge of requirements for installing

rotating electrical machines in various
types of equipment or plants

11.2.8 knowledge of requirements for

maintaining, troubleshooting generators
and auxiliary equipment

11.2.9 knowledge of requirements for measuring

generator speed, power, frequency,
phase, and for verifying correctness of
application

11.2.10 knowledge of requirements for verifying

the operation of power-factor correction
equipment

11.2.11 knowledge of requirements for analyzing

generator to determine their operating
characteristics and acceptability in a given
application

75
11.2.12 knowledge of requirements for power-
factor correction

11.2.13 knowledge of requirements for

establishing, maintaining inventory
systems for spare parts, replacement
units, supplies, and tools

11.2.14 knowledge of bearings, bushings, and

lubrication requirements as applied to
generators

11.2.15 knowledge of requirements for

maintaining brush gear, commutators, and
slip-rings

11.2.16 ability to start-stop the prime mover,

generator, and their auxiliaries

11.2.17 ability to synchronize generators

11.2.18 ability to install and test all types of

generators to meet specified output
requirements and to suit specified
application and operating environments

11.2.19 ability to install rotating electrical

machines in various types of equipment or
plants

11.2.20 ability to maintain and troubleshoot

generators and auxiliary equipment

11.2.21 ability to measure generator speed,

power, frequency, and phase, and to
verify correctness of application

11.2.22 ability to verify correct operation of power-

factor correction equipment

11.2.23 ability to analyze generators to determine

their operating characteristics and
acceptability for given application such as
insulation testing, current, and voltage
tests

11.2.24 ability to calculate the requirement for

power-factor correction

76
 11.2.25 ability to establish and maintain inventory
systems for spare parts, replacement
units, supplies, and tools

11.2.26 ability to maintain and troubleshoot

generators, and auxiliary equipment

11.2.27 ability to maintain brush gear,

commutators, and slip-rings

11.2.28 ability to lubricate, replace bearings and

bushings as applied to generators

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains excitation equipment.

11.3 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains excitation
equipment.

11.3.1 knowledge of magnetism, DC and AC

machine theory

11.3.2 knowledge of solid-state excitation

equipment system technology and the
equipment involved, including high-power
rectifiers, SCRs and their associated
feedback, control, and amplifier circuits

11.3.3 knowledge of pilot exciters and their

control

11.3.4 knowledge of main exciters and their

control

11.3.5 knowledge of field rheostats and their

operation

11.3.6 knowledge of automatic voltage

regulators, their operation and control,
including solid state AVR, saturation
transformer AVR, quick acting (torque
motor) AVR

11.3.7 knowledge of amplidynes, their

characteristics, uses, and control

11.3.8 knowledge of various excitation limiters

11.3.9 knowledge of field rheostat follow-up

circuits for unit voltage control if AVR fails

77
11.3.10 knowledge of field breakers, their function,
and their operation

11.3.11 knowledge of slip-rings and commutators

11.3.12 knowledge of armature reaction, its

compensation, interpoles, machine
commutator neutral and full-load running
neutral

11.3.13 ability to perform basic tests including

insulation tests, micro-ohmmeter tests,
voltage, current, resistance tests and use
chart recorders and data loggers

11.3.14 ability to interpret test results and make

appropriate adjustments for reliable,
stable, and correct response of equipment

11.3.15 ability to follow and trace the operation or

control of a device through a complex set
of electronic and electrical schematics,
wiring diagrams, interconnection
drawings, and manuals

11.3.16 ability to test, maintain high power

rectifiers, SCR’s, field rheostats, and field
breakers

11.3.17 ability to test, maintain excitation control

circuits including feedback, amplifier,
AVR, and limiter circuits

11.3.18 ability to test, maintain rotating machines

including insulation testing and inspection,
testing pole and inter-pole polarity,
recording and plotting output
characteristics from no load to full load,
voltage response and stability

11.3.19 ability to set up, test, adjust, and maintain

brushgear (brushholders, mounts and
yokes) to correct angles, to machine
neutral and full-load running neutral

11.3.20 ability to notice abnormalities in

brushgear, sliprings, and commutators

11.3.21 ability to test, maintain, and replace

brushgear as required

78
 11.3.22 ability to record brush wear, calculate
wear rates and expected run hours to next
necessary brushgear-maintenance
shutdown

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains governor equipment.

11.4 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains governor
equipment.

11.4.1 knowledge of the theory and applications

associated with mechanical governor and
hydraulic governor hydraulic operating
systems

11.4.2 knowledge of electrical, electronic, and

digital governor control systems and how
they are integrated into the hydraulic
governor

11.4.3 knowledge of PMG and ball head motor

for speed control

11.4.4 knowledge of speeder motor, its purpose,

its limits and best gate and full gate
controls

11.4.5 knowledge of pick-up and drop-out

solenoids, their purpose and control

11.4.6 knowledge of wicket-gate limits

11.4.7 ability to install, test and maintain

electrical components of the governor
system including PMG, ball head motor,
speeder motor, speed droop, gate limits,
selsyn transmitter and receiver systems,
solenoids, various styles of timers

11.4.8 ability to install, test and maintain

electronic and digital governor control
systems including integration and
feedback cards, frequency counters and
generators

11.4.9 ability to relate the electrical controls and

their actions to the hydraulic system

79
 BLOCK F: INSTALLING, REMOVING AND MAINTAINING CONTROL, PROTECTION AND
MONITORING SYSTEMS

Task 12 Installs, removes and maintains control, protection, and monitoring

systems.

Trends: Greater use of electronic and PLC-driven devices, electronic control and
monitoring devices, and energy efficiency.

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains control systems.

12.1 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains control
systems.

12.1.1 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

testing, and troubleshooting
servomechanism and feedback systems

12.1.2 knowledge of requirements for selecting,

testing sensors and transducers

12.1.3 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

testing thyristor and triac circuits

12.1.4 knowledge of requirements for analyzing

digital-control systems

12.1.5 knowledge of requirements for analyzing

industrial relay-control systems

12.1.6 knowledge of requirements for analyzing

open-loop control systems, closed-loop
control systems

12.1.7 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

testing the operation of electronic control
devices such as relays, counters, and
optocouplers or other optoelectronic
components and circuits

12.1.8 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

testing SCR switching circuits for such
given applications as battery chargers,
variable speed controllers, air-handling
systems, and excitation systems

80
 12.1.9 knowledge of the use, operation of
various control devices including push-
buttons, relays, contactors, timing relays,
pressure switches, float switches, flow
switches, limit switches, solenoid valves,
and thermal switches

12.1.10 knowledge of linear devices

12.1.11 ability to analyze, test, and troubleshoot

servomechanism and feedback systems

12.1.12 ability to select and test sensors, and

transducers

12.1.13 ability to analyze and test thyristor and

triac circuits

12.1.14 ability to analyze digital control systems

12.1.15 ability to analyze relay logic control

systems

12.1.16 ability to analyze open-loop control

systems, closed-loop control systems

12.1.17 ability to analyze and test the operation of

electronic control devices such as relays,
counters, and optocouplers or other
optoelectronic components and circuits

12.1.18 ability to analyze and test linear devices

12.1.19 ability to analyze and test SCR switching

circuits for such given applications as
battery chargers, variable speed
controllers, air-handling systems, and
excitation systems

12.1.20 ability to use and operate control devices

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains microprocessor-based control and monitoring systems
(PLCs).

12.2 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains
microprocessor-based
control and monitoring
systems (PLCs).

12.2.1 knowledge of shielding, grounding and

isolation solutions in plant environments

81
12.2.2 knowledge of PROM, EPROM and
EEPROM, CPU and its main components
as it pertains to PLCs and
microprocessors
knowledge of computer grounding
problems

12.2.3 knowledge of microprocessor as a logic

and control device

12.2.4 knowledge of converters

12.2.5 knowledge of basic principles, functions of

programmable logic, including digital
inputs/outputs, analog inputs/outputs,
logic gate networks, counters, timers,
registers, shift registers, gates and
memory, memory maps, logic math,
sequencers, and scan cycle/time

12.2.6 knowledge of requirements for

programming PLC for industrial control
and annunciation application using PLC
ladder logic, as well as more common
programming languages

12.2.7 knowledge of the varying capabilities of

different PLCs

12.2.8 knowledge of using a PC for accessing

programs and monitoring specific
inputs/outputs or processes, uploading,
downloading, and file-management of
programs

12.2.9 knowledge of immediate requirements for

stopping, starting, and manipulating
program

12.2.10 knowledge of system problems and

corrective action(s)

12.2.11 knowledge of I/O operations,

communication protocols related to PLC
and networking potential

12.2.12 knowledge of requirements for analyzing,

testing common interface standards used
in communication and data-acquisition
systems for industrial controls

82
12.2.13 ability to implement shielding, grounding
and isolation solutions in plant
environments

12.2.14 ability to analyze and troubleshoot

computer grounding problems

12.2.15 ability to apply basic principles and

functions of programmable logic, including
digital inputs/outputs, analog
inputs/outputs, logic gate networks,
counters, timers, registers, shift registers,
gates and memory, memory maps, logic
math, and sequencers, scan cycle/time

12.2.16 ability to program PLC for industrial

control and annunciation application using
PLC ladder logic, as well as more
common programming languages

12.2.17 ability to use binary, octal, and hex

number systems

12.2.18 ability to use a PC to access programs

and monitor specific inputs/outputs or
processes, uploading, downloading, and
file-management of programs

12.2.19 ability to stop, start, and manipulate

program to suit immediate needs

12.2.20 ability to analyze system problems and

take corrective action

12.2.21 ability to use remote I/O operations,

communication protocols related to PLC
and networking potential

12.2.22 ability to analyze, test common interface

standards used in communication and
data-acquisition systems for industrial
controls

83
Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains battery banks/chargers and power supplies.

12.3 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains battery
banks/chargers and
power supplies.

12.3.1 knowledge of different kinds and sizes of

batteries, including their characteristics
and limitations

12.3.2 knowledge of the principles of battery

operation, including storage and
connection requirements

12.3.3 knowledge of battery-related safety

hazards, and the precautions required in
working with batteries

12.3.4 knowledge of power supplies, including

their variety, capabilities, and limitations

12.3.5 knowledge of rectifier circuits, with

specific reference to single-phase and
three-phase rectifier bridge, 12-pulse
rectifier systems, power filters, converters,
and inverters

12.3.6 knowledge of requirements for testing,

analysis of voltage regulator circuits

12.3.7 knowledge of requirements for testing a

power supply’s current and voltage output

12.3.8 knowledge of measuring circuit-current

and voltage-wave patterns

12.3.9 ability to select the battery, bank suited to

varying loads and conditions

12.3.10 ability to install, clean batteries, racks, and

connections

12.3.11 ability to maintain battery-fluid level, and

test specific gravity of fluid

12.3.12 ability to inspect battery systems for

corrosion, chemical build-up, gassing,
mossing, plate separation, sulphation, etc

84
12.3.13 ability to perform tests on battery banks
and calculate appropriate loading and
voltage drops

12.3.14 ability to analyze rectifier circuits, with

specific reference to single-phase and
three-phase rectifier bridge, 12-pulse
rectifier systems, power filters, converters,
and inverters

12.3.15 ability to analyze and test voltage

regulator circuits

12.3.16 ability to test a power supply for current

and voltage output

12.3.17 ability to analyze and measure circuit

current and voltage wave patterns

12.3.18 knowledge of uninterrupted power supply

(UPS) systems

12.3.19 ability to install, remove, and maintain

UPS systems

12.3.20 knowledge of battery bank paralleling

procedures

12.3.21 ability to parallel battery banks

12.3.22 knowledge of testing, locating, and

eliminating ground faults

12.3.23 ability to test, locate and eliminate ground

faults

12.3.24 knowledge of float levels, equalization

levels, and assorted alarm points

12.3.25 ability to test and ensure float levels,

equalize levels and alarm points are
operational

85
Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains AC and DC motor-controls.

12.4 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains AC and DC
motor-controls.

12.4.1 knowledge required to evaluate

efficiencies for specific applications,
including fans, conveyors, and pumps

12.4.2 knowledge required to select and install

control and protection circuits for field-
input and field loss protection, armature
current control, dynamic braking, forward
and reverse controls, jogging, plugging,
antiplugging, overcurrent protection, and
locked rotor

12.4.3 knowledge required to install and test

electromechanical and electronic
starter/speed controllers for three-phase
wound rotor motors

12.4.4 knowledge required to install, test

electromechanical, and electronic
starter/speed controllers for all types of
direct-current motors

12.4.5 knowledge required to apply Canadian

Electrical Code and building codes in
selecting equipment and wiring, overload
and fuse protection

12.4.6 knowledge required to analyze, test, and

troubleshoot motor control centres (MCC)
and associated power, control, and
protection circuitry for large commercial,
industrial, and institutional building

12.4.7 knowledge required to program, analyze,

and troubleshoot solid-state AC, DC, and
variable-frequency drive devices

12.4.8 knowledge required to test for the

functional and safe operation of
controllers

12.4.9 ability to evaluate efficiencies for specific

applications, including fans, conveyors,
and pumps

86
 12.4.10 ability to select and install control and
protection circuits for field-input and field
loss protection, armature current control,
dynamic braking, forward and reverse
controls, jogging, plugging and
antiplugging, overcurrent protection and
locked rotor

ability to install and test electromechanical

and electronic starter/speed controllers for
three-phase wound rotor motors

12.4.11 ability to install and test electromechanical

and electronic starter/speed controllers for
all types of direct-current motors

12.4.12 ability to apply Canadian Electrical Code

in selecting equipment, wiring, overload
and fuse protection

12.4.13 ability to analyze, test, and troubleshoot

motor control centres (MCC) and
associated power, control and protection
circuitry

12.4.14 ability to program, analyze and

troubleshoot solid-state AC, DC, and
variable-frequency drive devices

12.4.15 ability to test for the functional and safe

operation of controllers

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains metering systems.

12.5 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains metering
systems.

12.5.1 knowledge of current and potential

transformers, accuracy and burden

12.5.2 knowledge of specific requirements for

customer, station, and power sales
agreement (PSA) metering

12.5.3 knowledge of metering systems

12.5.4 knowledge of hazards associated with

metering systems

87
12.5.5 knowledge of polarity marks, vectors, and
phase angles in regards to metering
systems

12.5.6 knowledge of types of meters

12.5.7 knowledge of digital and analog recording

meters

12.5.8 knowledge of metering transducers

12.5.9 knowledge of test instruments used to

determine problems with power service to
customers

12.5.10 ability to use a power circuit analyzer to

determine that the meter is recording
voltage and current inputs correctly

12.5.11 ability to determine that current

transformer and potential transformer
outputs (accuracy, ratios, and phase
angles) are proper

12.5.12 ability to use single phase and three

phase power formulas and trigonometric
functions to verify meter installation and
meter accuracy

12.5.13 ability to install meter as per utility and

government standards (corporate
metering manual)

12.5.14 ability to complete, maintain paper and

electronic records for corporation and
government departments

12.5.15 ability to determine proper phase angles,

phasing, and ratios using station drawings

12.5.16 ability to install, test, maintain digital, and

analog recording meters

12.5.17 ability to install, test, maintain metering

transducers

12.5.18 ability to use the test instruments and

power circuit analyzer used to determine
problems with power service to customers

88
Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains fire- detection/suppression equipment

12.6 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains fire-
detection/suppression
equipment.

12.6.1 knowledge of fire-suppression system

media and the hazards associated with
each

12.6.2 knowledge of zoning techniques, and

levels of protection in fire-suppression
systems

12.6.3 ability to recognize hazardous areas and

take steps to ensure safety of personnel

12.6.4 ability to test, operate, and troubleshoot

various fire-detection devices and
associated control systems

12.6.5 knowledge of activation, deactivation

procedures required to test and maintain
fire suppression systems

12.6.6 ability to activate, deactivate fire

suppression systems for regular
maintenance and testing

12.6.7 knowledge of safe handling and storage

techniques for pressurized cylinders

12.6.8 ability to handle, move, weigh, connect,

and disconnect pressurized cylinders from
system

12.6.9 knowledge of characteristics and

components of particular fire-suppression
systems such as timed warning before
discharge, zone coverage/containment,
pull stations causing immediate
discharge, pilot values, heat activated
devices (HAD), and ventilation shutdown

12.6.10 ability to identify and test various

components of fire-suppression systems

89
12.6.11 knowledge of emergency evacuation and
rescue requirements including availability
and location of rescue equipment
ability to initiate emergency evacuation
and rescue procedures using appropriate
safety apparatus knowledge of smoke-
/heat-detection system components

12.6.12 ability to install and test all smoke and

heat detection systems and associated
components

12.6.13 knowledge of H2O deluge and sprinkler

systems, their operation and components

12.6.14 ability to identify, test, maintain, and install

all equipment associated with H2O deluge
and sprinkler systems

12.6.15 knowledge of all manual firefighting

equipment within a station

12.6.16 ability to locate, test, use and maintain all

manual firefighting equipment

12.6.17 knowledge of types, sizes, classes and

specific uses of portable fire extinguishers

12.6.18 ability to identify, select, use correct size,

and type of extinguisher for each
application

12.6.19 knowledge of relay-control systems, and

wiring of fire-detection zones, fire-
protection systems

12.6.20 ability to maintain, troubleshoot relay

control systems, and wiring of monitoring
zones, fire protection systems

12.6.21 knowledge of microprocessor based

systems and the programming of levels
and zones in fire-detection, protection
systems

12.6.22 ability to maintain and troubleshoot

microprocessor based systems and the
programming of levels and zones in its
fire-detection, protection systems

90
Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains building- security systems

12.7 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains building-
security systems.

12.7.1 knowledge of various security systems

and their components, including basic
relay systems, electronic systems, and
microprocessor-based systems

12.7.2 knowledge of requirements for analysis,

repair of closed-circuit television systems

12.7.3 knowledge of requirements for analyzing

various access systems

12.7.4 knowledge of wiring, cabling for security,

access, and video systems

12.7.5 knowledge required to analyze electronic

intercommunications systems and
coordination of components between
card/key access and video-surveillance
systems, including electrical and data-
processing systems, and fire systems

12.7.6 ability to analyze various security systems

and their components, including basic
relay systems, electronic systems, and
microprocessor-based systems

12.7.7 ability to analyze and repair closed-circuit

television systems

12.7.8 ability to analyze various access systems

12.7.9 ability to analyze wiring, cabling for

security, access, and video systems

12.7.10 ability to analyze electronic

intercommunications systems and co-
ordination of components between
card/key access and video-surveillance
systems, including electrical and data-
processing systems, and fire systems

91
Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains instrumentation and devices

12.8 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains instrumentation
and devices.

12.8.1 knowledge of theory, applications and

instrumentation used to collect, transmit
data on flow, movement, pressure, speed,
temperature, weight, vibration, and
volume

12.8.2 knowledge of theory, applications required

to install, calibrate, and troubleshoot
controlservos and servomotors

12.8.3 knowledge of theory, applications required

to install, calibrate, and troubleshoot all
types of transducers in terms of pressure,
voltage, var, watt

12.8.4 knowledge of theory, applications required

to install, calibrate, and troubleshoot
board, panel instruments and all
associated wiring and hardware

12.8.5 ability to install, calibrate, and

troubleshoot various instrumentation used
to collect, transmit data on flow,
movement, pressure, speed, temperature,
weight, vibration, and volume

12.8.6 ability to install, calibrate, and

troubleshoot controlservos and
servomotors

12.8.7 ability to install, calibrate, and

troubleshoot all types of transducers in
terms of pressure, voltage, var, watt

12.8.8 ability to install, calibrate, and

troubleshoot board, panel instruments and
all associated wiring and hardware

92
Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains relay and protection systems

12.9 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains relay and
protection systems.

12.9.1 knowledge of the theory, applications

required to operate protective relaying
components of a power system

12.9.2 knowledge of the theory, applications

required to operate annunciating,
auxiliary, protective, and regulating relays

12.9.3 knowledge of zone protection

12.9.4 knowledge of the theory, applications

required to operate and calibrate relays of
various kinds at various technological
levels

12.9.5 knowledge of theory, applications

associated with various relay types,
including differential relays (transformer
protection), over-current relays (line
protection, bus protection), voltage relays
(bus protection, generator protection, load
transfer, motor protection, overvoltage,
undervoltage), etc.

12.9.6 knowledge of theory, application

associated with various pilot protection
relays

12.9.7 knowledge of theory, applications required

to operate and calibrate various special-
purpose relays such as current-balance
relays, frequency-protection relays,
generator-protection (motoring) relays,
negative-sequence relays, and reverse-
power relays

12.9.8 knowledge of theory, applications required

to operate and calibrate all auxiliary relays

12.9.9 knowledge of NEMA device numbering

12.9.10 knowledge of the “per-unit” analysis of

power systems

93
 12.9.11 knowledge of fuse types, characteristics
and their specific uses

12.9.12 ability to test, calibrate various protection

relays using conventional microprocessor-
based systems and associated software

12.9.13 ability to conduct “per-unit” analysis of

power systems

12.9.14 ability to troubleshoot protection-relay

systems

12.9.15 ability to select, install or replace high-low

voltage fuses regarding type,
characteristics, and specific uses

12.9.16 knowledge of cathodic protection

12.9.17 ability to install and maintain cathodic-

protection components

Sub-task Installs, removes and maintains annunciation (monitoring) systems

12.10 Installs, removes and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

maintains annunciation
(monitoring) systems.

12.10.1 knowledge of theory, applications

associated with annunciation and
monitoring systems

12.10.2 ability to operate and troubleshoot various

monitoring and annunciation systems

94
 BLOCK G
TROUBLESHOOTING

Task 13: Troubleshoots.

Trends: No apparent change.

Sub-task Recognizes and analyzes problem

13.1 Recognizes and analyzes Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

problem.

13.1.1 knowledge of relevant company

troubleshooting practices, resources, and
strategies

13.1.2 knowledge of systems-approach strategy

and its applications to troubleshooting in
the power electrician’s trade

13.1.3 ability to use drawings in applying system-

level troubleshooting techniques

13.1.4 ability to use drawings in applying

component-level troubleshooting
techniques

13.1.5 ability to communicate with system-users

and all other appropriate persons as
required throughout the troubleshooting
process

13.1.6 ability to read and interpret all drawings

Sub-task Selects tools, equipment, and personnel to address problem

13.2 Selects tools, equipment, Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

and personnel to address
problem.

13.2.1 knowledge of technical and personnel

requirements involved in troubleshooting
a specific problem

13.2.2 ability to assemble, equip, and assign

personnel required to troubleshoot a
problem

95
Sub-task Resolves problem

13.3 Resolves problem. Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

13.3.1 ability to apply required troubleshooting

techniques thoroughly and safely

13.3.2 ability to devise and implement alternative

troubleshooting methods to address a
persisting technical problem

Sub-task Verifies problem has been resolved

13.4 Verifies problem has been Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

resolved.

13.4.1 knowledge of all relevant testing,

verification procedures to ensure that
troubleshooting has resolved a given
technical problem in accordance with
accepted standards

13.4.2 ability to verify repairs by testing

13.4.3 ability to document any repairs or

corrective action undertaken

13.4.4 ability to communicate with system-users

and other interested persons regarding
the nature and status of a resolved,
recurrent, or new problem

Sub-task Troubleshoots

13.5 Troubleshoots. Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

13.5.1 Recognize and analyze problem

13.5.2 Select tools, equipment, and personnel to

address problem.

13.5.3 Resolve problem.

13.5.4 Verify problem has been resolved

96
 BLOCK H Managing Projects

Task 14 Plans and organizes project requirements.

Trends: Greater responsibility and accountability are being placed at the

technician level.

Sub-task Participates in project requirements

14.1 Participates in project Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

requirements.

14.1.1 ability to assess project needs

14.1.2 ability to communicate and work with

fellow employees

14.1.3 ability and willingness to organize fellow

employees

Sub-task Estimates budget and cost-control

14.2 Estimates budget and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

cost-control.

14.2.1 knowledge of project-costing procedures

and requirements

14.2.2 knowledge of job conditions and working

conditions that affect job costs

14.2.3 knowledge of product availability,

suppliers, prices, and innovation

14.2.4 ability to scope the parameters of the

project

14.2.5 ability to determine the required resources

to complete the project

14.2.6 ability to monitor costs throughout term of

project

97
Sub-task Schedules activities.

14.3 Schedules activities. Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

14.3.1 knowledge of Program Evaluation and

Review Technique (PERT) and Gantt
Charts

14.3.2 knowledge of work flow, procedure, and

practices

14.3.3 ability to prioritize, organize, and monitor

workflow efficiently in light of time
constraints, deadlines, and operating-
system requirements

14.3.4 ability to monitor activities and to modify

or adapt work-schedule to unforeseen
events

Sub-task Organizes materials and tools

14.4 Organizes materials and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

tools.

14.4.1 knowledge of all necessary materials,

tools, and equipment

14.4.2 ability to select and use required

materials, tools, and equipment

14.4.3 ability to inventory materials and tools on

site

14.4.4 ability to calculate quantities of materials

from drawings and bill of materials

14.4.5 ability to organize ordering and delivery of

materials to meet project requirements

Sub-task Coordinates labour and other trades’ requirements

14.5 Coordinates labour and Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

other trades’
requirements.

14.5.1 ability to establish and maintain effective

working relations with superiors,
subordinates, and other tradespeople

98
 14.5.2 knowledge of other trades and their role in
the project

14.5.3 ability to monitor activities (including those

of other tradespeople) and adapt schedule
of work in response to unforeseen
events

Sub-task Plans and organizes project requirements

14.6 Plans and organizes Supporting Knowledge and Abilities

project requirements.

14.6.1 Participate in project requirements.

14.6.2 Estimate budget and cost-control

14.6.3 Schedule activities

14.6.4 Organize materials and tools

14.6.5 Coordinate labour and other trades’

requirements

99
 Appendix “A” TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT LIST

Power Electricians commonly use the following tools and equipment:

Safety Gear and Personal Protective Equipment

Gloves Hot sticks

Rubber blankets Rubber gloves (low/high voltage) and self
contained breathing apparatus (SCBA),
Personal safety gear Fire extinguishers
Fall-arrest and restraint systems,
respirator cartridge.

Hand tools

Aviation snips Ball-peen hammer

Bearing puller Bolt cutters
Cable strippers Calipers
Centre-point set Channel-lock
Claw hammer Cold-chisel
Combination wire strippers Conduit benders
Crowbar Drift-punch set
Electrician’s hammer Electrician’s knife
Electrician’s pouch Files
Fish tape Flashlight
Folding rule Feeler gauges
Fuse pullers Gasket cutter
Hacksaw Hand crimper
Holding screwdriver Keyhole saw
Knockout (k.o) set Level, linesmen’s pliers
Nut drivers Nose pliers
Pipe threader Rasps, rigging tools (blocks, come-alongs,
handlines, and pulleys)
Rubber mallet Screwdrivers (complete set)
Screw extractors Sidecutter pliers

100
Snap-ring pliers Socket sets
Tap and die set Tape measure
Tin snips Wire strippers
Wood chisels Wrenches (adjustable, box, and open-end)

Power tools

Air tools Angle grinder

Bench-grinder/buffer Blowers
Chop-saw Compressors
Computerized pipe-bender Drill
Drill press Electric impact-wrench
Electric jackhammer Ground-rod pounder
Hammer-drill Hole-saw
Hydraulic crimping tools Hydraulic pipe-bender
Hydraulic knockouts Impact gun
Impact wrench Jigsaw
Magnetic drill Nibbler
Plasma cutter Portable bandsaw
Power pipe threader Reciprocating saw
Soldering guns Tank lifter
Torches Specialty vacuum equipment (e.g. HEPA),
vacuum pumps

Technical instruments, and Testers

AC and DC voltmeters AC and DC ammeters

Atmosphere tester Battery ground-fault tester
Battery impedance tester Breaker analyzers
Calculators Capacitance bridge
Capacitor tester Capacitor inductor analyzer
Chart recorders Circuit testers
Computers, clip-on ammeter Data recorders
Dew-point tester Digital multimeter
Digital recording Voltmeters and ammeters
Digital tachometer Earth tester
Event recorders Fast-gas tester

101
Ground resistance tester High-potential tester
Circuit recloser (OCR) tester Microhmmeter/ductor model “D” analyzer
Model “D” analyzer Oil tester
Oscilloscope Overload tester
Phasing equipment Polyphase circuit tester (e.g., BMI tester)
Potential indicator Potentiometer
Power supplies Ratiometer, relay test sets
Resistance loadbox Scope meters
Temperature calibrator Transformer ohmmeter
Transducers Sequence light, variac, relay testers
Breaker analyzers Voltage
Resistance Current
Watt True RMS meters
Var meters and Multimeters Signal generators and frequency counters
Power supplies Oscilloscopes and scope meters (delayed-
sweep and digital-storage)

Bucket-truck and other Lift-trucks

Bucket-trucks and other lift-trucks, boom-lifts, and man-lifts.

Miscellaneous

Powder-actuated tools

102
 Appendix “B”

Pie Chart

Title of Blocks Percentages

Block A: Performing basic work practices, activities and procedures 40%

Block B: Operating power distribution, generation and transmission systems 5%

Block C: Installing/Removing and maintaining high-voltage (750V-750KV) systems 15%

Block D: Installing/Removing and maintaining low voltage (<750 v) systems 6%

Block E: Installing/Removing and maintaining rotating machines 8%

Block F: Installing/Removing and maintaining control, protection and monitoring systems 20%

Block G: Troubleshooting 5%

Block H: Managing projects 1%

Total 100%

103
 Appendix “C”DACUM Chart –
Task Profile Chart

BLOCK A Task 1 Subtask 1.01 Subtask 1.02 Subtask 1.03 Subtask 1.04
PERFORMING BASIC Participates in Demonstrate basic Uses safety Maintains a safe Follows
WORK PRACTISES workplace health safety awareness. gear and workplace Safety/Health
Acts and
and safety practises. personal environment.
regulations.
protective
equipment.
Task 2 Subtask 2.01 Subtask 2.02 Subtask 2.03 Subtask 2.04
Uses equipment, Uses hand tools. Uses power Uses powder- Uses technical
hand/power tools, tools actuated tools. instruments,
and testers.
instruments, and
wiring methods.

Subtask 2.05 Subtask 2.06 Subtask 2.07

Operates bucket-truck Follows approved Solders.
and other lift-trucks. wiring methods..
Supporting Knowledge
and Abilities.

Task 3 Subtask 3.01 Subtask 3.02 Subtask 3.03

Organises Work Reads and interprets Reads and Reads and interprets
codes, company policies, interprets Canadian Electrical
company maintenance drawings (e.g. Code and the
manuals, and electrical, Manitoba.
manufacturer manuals. hydraulic and
pneumatic,
mechanical, and
civil, block
diagrams, and
PLC logic
drawings).
Task 4 Communicates Subtask 4.01 Subtask 4.02 Subtask 4.03 Subtask 4.04
on the Establishes and Uses computers. Uses telephone and Demonstrates
job. maintains effective fax. use of hand
communications with co- signals and
workers and others. two-way
radios.
Subtask 4.05 Uses Subtask 4.06
diagrams, schedules, Completes
and charts to documentation
communicate. and reports.

Task 5 Subtask 5.01 Subtask 5.02 Subtask 5.03 Subtask 5.04

Trains personnel. Conducts orientation. Assesses Provides direction, Supervises,
capabilities. guidance. monitors.

Task 6 Subtask 6.01 Subtask 6.02

Uses mathematical and Performs mathematical Applies scientific
scientific methods operations required to principles to the
fundamental to the solve technical problems. solution of
power electricians’ Supporting Knowledge technical
trade.
and Abilities. problems.

104
 Task 7 Subtask 7.01 Subtask 7.02 Subtask 7.03 Subtask 7.04
Uses basic electrical, Applies electrical Applies electronic Applies digital Uses fibre-optic
electronic, and digital concepts to job-related concepts to job- logic concepts to equipment.
devices and circuits. tasks. related tasks. job-related tasks.

Subtask 7.05
Analyses three-phase
systems.

BLOCK B Task 8 Subtask 8.01 Subtask 8.02

OPERATING Analyses system Calculates loading, Performs
POWER requirements. ensures alternate feed, switching.
DISTRIBUTION, and coordinates with
GENERATION AND
customers.
TRANSMISSION
SYSTEMS

BLOCK C, Task 9 Subtask 9.01 Subtask 9.02 Subtask 9.03 Subtask 9.04
INSTALLING, Installs, removes, and Installs, removes, and Installs, removes, Installs, removes, Installs, removes,
REMOVING AND maintains high-voltage maintains transformers and maintains oil- and maintains and maintains
MAINTAINING equipment. and reactors. circuit reclosers. breakers. disconnects.
HIGH-VOLTAGE
(750 V-750kV)
SYSTEMS

Subtask 9.05 Subtask 9.06 Subtask 9.07 Subtask 9.08

Installs, removes, and Installs, removes, Installs, removes, Installs, removes,
maintains regulating and maintains and maintains and maintains
equipment. grounding, bus-work. lightning/surge
bonding, and arrestors.
temporary
grounding
systems.

Subtask 9.09
Installs, removes, and
maintains high-voltage
direct current (HVDC)
equipment.

BLOCK D Task 10 Subtask 10.01 Subtask 10.02 Subtask 10.03 Subtask 10.04
INSTALLING, Installs, removes, and Installs, removes, and Installs, removes Installs, removes, Installs, removes,
REMOVING AND maintains lighting maintains lighting and maintains and maintains and maintains
MAINTAINING LOW equipment. equipment. Heating equipment- AC/DC
VOLTAGE (<750 V)
Ventilation and cooling systems. distribution
SYSTEMS
Air-Conditioning equipment.
(HVAC)
equipment.

BLOCK E Task 11 Subtask 11.01 Subtask 11.02 Subtask 11.03 Subtask 11.04
INSTALLING, Installs, removes, and Installs, removes and Installs, removes, Installs, removes, Installs, removes,
REMOVING AND maintains rotating maintains motors. and maintains and maintains and maintains
MAINTAINING equipment. generators. excitation governor
ROTATING
equipment. equipment.
MACHINES

105
BLOCK F Task 12 Subtask 12.01 Subtask 12.02 Subtask 12.03 Subtask 12.04
INSTALLING, Installs, removes, and Installs, removes, Installs, removes, and Installs, Installs,
REMOVING AND maintains control, and maintains maintains removes, and removes, and
MAINTAINING protection, and control systems microprocessor- maintains battery maintains AC
CONTROL, monitoring systems. based control and banks/chargers and DC motor-
PROTECTION AND
MONITORING monitoring systems and power controls.
SYSTEMS (PLC’s). supplies.

Subtask 12.05 Subtask 12.06 Subtask 12.07 Subtask 12.08

Installs, removes, Installs, removes, and Installs, Installs,
and maintains maintains fire- removes, and removes, and
metering systems. detection/suppression maintains maintains
building-security instrumentation
equipment.
and devices.
systems.

Subtask 12.09 Subtask 12.10

Installs, removes, Installs, removes, and
and maintains relay maintains
and protection annunciation
systems. (monitoring) systems.

BLOCK G Subtask 13.01 Subtask 13.02 Subtask 13.03 Subtask 13.04

TROUBLESHOOTING Recognises and Selects tools, Resolves Verifies problem
analyses problem. equipment, and problem. has been
personnel to address resolved.
problem.

BLOCK H Task 14 Subtask 14.01 Subtask 14.02 Subtask 14.03 Subtask 14.04
MANAGING Plans and organises Participates in Estimates budget and Schedules Organises
PROJECTS project requirements. project cost-control. activities. materials and
requirements. tools.

Subtask 14.05
Coordinates labour
and other trades’
requirements.

106