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The document provides a lesson guide about prime numbers. It outlines the objectives, content, materials, and procedures for teaching a lesson on prime numbers which includes defining prime numbers, describing their properties, methods for finding prime factors, and examples. It also includes a quiz for students to find the prime factors of given numbers.

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jobellegranada52
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18 views

Lesson Guide Format

The document provides a lesson guide about prime numbers. It outlines the objectives, content, materials, and procedures for teaching a lesson on prime numbers which includes defining prime numbers, describing their properties, methods for finding prime factors, and examples. It also includes a quiz for students to find the prime factors of given numbers.

Uploaded by

jobellegranada52
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LESSON GUIDE IN ELEMENTARY MATH 4

NAME OF DISCUSSANT
COURSE/YEAR/SECTION BEED 2A
DATE January 31, 2024

I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to:
a. Cognitive a. describe the properties of prime numbers;
b. Psychomotor b. express given numbers as a product of its prime
factors;
c. Affective c. observe accuracy and patience while working with
numbers; and
d. Values Integration d. apply the concept of primes in solving problems in
Science.
II. CONTENT/ TOPIC PRIME NUMBERS
III. MATERIALS Activity paper, ballpen, laptop
IV. PROCEDURES:
A. MOTIVATION
(Engaging the Learners)
 Inductive Learning TITLE: THE SIEVE OF ERATHOSTHENES
Step 1. Examine carefully the given set of numbers.
Step 2. Cancel all multiples of each prime numbers
beginning with 2, including number 1 which is not prime
nor composite.
Step 3. Write all primes on the right side of the table.
B. LECTURE/ DISCUSSION Key Concepts:
(Explaining the important
concepts) Prime Numbers
 Prime numbers are whole numbers greater than 1
that cannot be exactly divided by any whole number
other than itself and 1 (e.g. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11).

Describe the properties of prime numbers.


 A prime number is a whole number greater
than 1.
 It has exactly two factors, that is, 1 and the
number itself.
 There is only one even prime number, that is,
2.
 Any two prime numbers are always co-prime
to each other.
 Every number can be expressed as the
product of prime numbers.

Prime Factorization Methods


Prime factorization is a way of expressing a number as
a product of its prime factors. A prime number is a
number that has exactly two factors, 1 and the number
itself. For example, if we take the number 30. We know
that 30 = 5 × 6, but 6 is not a prime number. The number
6 can further be factorized as 2 × 3, where 2 and 3 are
prime numbers. Therefore, the prime factorization of 30 =
2 × 3 × 5, where all the factors are prime numbers.
C. APPLICATION Methods to Find Prime Numbers Easily
(Elaborating the Step 1: First find the factors of the given number.
concepts)
Step 2: Check the number of factors of that number.
Step 3: If the number of factors is more than two, it is
not a prime number.
Illustrative Examples:

Express the following numbers as product of its prime


factors:
1. 40
2. 15
3. 25
4. 62
5. 80

D. EVALUATION Quiz
Direction: Find the prime factors of the following numbers.
1. 63
2. 100
3. 120
4. 75
5. 56

Prepared by: Checked by:

____________________ CRISPINA B. GUILLEN


Student Course Instructor

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