Data Management:

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What It Is, Importance,
And Challenges
In today’s digital economy, companies have access to more data than ever before. This data
creates a foundation of intelligence for important business decisions. To ensure employees
have the right data for decision-making, companies must invest in data management solutions
that improve visibility, reliability, security, and scalability.

What is data management?

Data management is the practice of collecting, organizing, protecting, and storing an
organization’s data so it can be analyzed for business decisions. As organizations create and
consume data at unprecedented rates, data management solutions become essential for
making sense of the vast quantities of data. Today’s leading data management software
ensures that reliable, up-to-date data is always used to drive decisions. The software helps
with everything from data preparation to cataloging, search, and governance, allowing people
to quickly find the information they need for analysis.

Types of Data Management

Data management plays several roles in an organization’s data environment, making essential
functions easier and less time intensive. These data management techniques include the
following:

 Data preparation is used to clean and transform raw data into the right shape and
format for analysis, including making corrections and combining data sets.
 Data pipelines enable the automated transfer of data from one system to another.
 ETLs (Extract, Transform, Load) are built to take the data from one system,
transform it, and load it into the organization’s data warehouse.
 Data catalogs help manage metadata to create a complete picture of the data,
providing a summary of its changes, locations, and quality while also making the data
easy to find.
 Data warehouses are places to consolidate various data sources, contend with the
many data types businesses store, and provide a clear route for data analysis.
 Data governance defines standards, processes, and policies to maintain data security
and integrity.
  Data architecture provides a formal approach for creating and managing data flow.
 Data security protects data from unauthorized access and corruption.
 Data modeling documents the flow of data through an application or organization.

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Why data management is

important
Data management is a crucial first step to employing effective data analysis at scale, which
leads to important insights that add value to your customers and improve your bottom line.
With effective data management, people across an organization can find and access trusted
data for their queries. Some benefits of an effective data management solution include:

Visibility
Data management can increase the visibility of your organization’s data assets, making it
easier for people to quickly and confidently find the right data for their analysis. Data
visibility allows your company to be more organized and productive, allowing employees to
find the data they need to better do their jobs.

Reliability
Data management helps minimize potential errors by establishing processes and policies for
usage and building trust in the data being used to make decisions across your organization.
With reliable, up-to-date data, companies can respond more efficiently to market changes and
customer needs.

Security
Data management protects your organization and its employees from data losses, thefts, and
breaches with authentication and encryption tools. Strong data security ensures that vital
company information is backed up and retrievable should the primary source become
unavailable. Additionally, security becomes more and more important if your data contains
any personally identifiable information that needs to be carefully managed to comply with
consumer protection laws.

Scalability
Data management allows organizations to effectively scale data and usage occasions with
repeatable processes to keep data and metadata up to date. When processes are easy to repeat,
 your organization can avoid the unnecessary costs of duplication, such as employees
conducting the same research over and over again or re-running costly queries unnecessarily.

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Data management continues

to evolve to address
challenges
Because data management plays a crucial role in today’s digital economy, it’s important that
systems continue to evolve to meet your organization’s data needs. Traditional data
management processes make it difficult to scale capabilities without compromising
governance or security. Modern data management software must address several challenges
to ensure trusted data can be found.

Challenge 1: Increased data volumes

Every department within your organization has access to diverse types of data and specific
needs to maximize its value. Traditional models require IT to prepare the data for each use
case and then maintain the databases or files. As more data accumulates, it’s easy for an
organization to become unaware of what data it has, where the data is, and how to use it.

Challenge 2: New roles for analytics

As your organization increasingly relies on data-driven decision-making, more of your people
are asked to access and analyze data. When analytics falls outside a person’s skill set,
understanding naming conventions, complex data structures, and databases can be a
challenge. If it takes too much time or effort to convert the data, analysis won’t happen and
the potential value of that data is diminished or lost.

Challenge 3: Compliance requirements

Constantly changing compliance requirements make it a challenge to ensure people are using
the right data. An organization needs its people to quickly understand what data they should
or should not be using—including how and what personally identifiable information (PII) is
ingested, tracked, and monitored for compliance and privacy regulations.
 Establish data management
best practices
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Implementing best practices can help your organization address some data management
challenges and reap the benefits. Get the most out of your data with an effective data
management strategy.

1. Clearly identify your business goals

Just like in every business practice, the first step is identifying your organization’s goals.
Setting goals will help determine the process for collecting, storing, managing, cleaning, and
analyzing data. Clearly defined business objectives ensure you’re only keeping and
organizing data relevant for decision-making and prevent your data management software
from becoming overcrowded and unmanageable.

2. Focus on the quality of data

You set up a data management system to provide your organization with reliable data, so put
the processes in place to improve the quality of that data. First create goals to streamline your
data collection and storage, but make sure to complete regular checks for accuracy so data
does not become outdated or stale in any way that can negatively impact analytics. These
processes should also identify incorrect or inconsistent formatting, spelling errors, and other
errors that will impact results. Training team members on the proper process for inputting
data and setting up data prep automation is another way to ensure data is correct from the
beginning.

3. Allow the right people to access the

data
Having quality data is half the battle. You also need to make sure the right people can access
that data when and where they need it. Instead of issuing blanket rules for everyone in the
company, it is often smart to set up different levels of permissions so each person can access
the relevant data to do their jobs. It can be difficult to find the right balance between
convenience and security, but if your team cannot access the data they need efficiently, it can
lead to a loss of time and money.

4. Prioritize data security

Data should be appropriately accessible inside your organization, but you must put
protections in place to keep your data secure from outsiders. Train your team members on
how to handle data properly, and ensure your processes meet compliance requirements. Be
 prepared for the worst-case scenario and have a strategy in place for handling a potential
breach. Finding the right data management software can help keep your data secure and safe.

Find effective data

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management platform
An effective data management solution can help you achieve each of these best practices.
Tableau’s approach to data management is unique from traditional solutions in that it surfaces
metadata and integrates management processes into the Tableau analytics platform where
people are already spending their time in analysis. With the Tableau Data Management Add-
on, you get a solution that’s designed with multiple people in mind. It also remains heavily
focused on analytics so people get the information they need when and where they need it—
directly in the flow of their analysis. Plus, the visual interface provides a better way to
interact with your data, making the process faster and easier. Learn more about Tableau’s
approach to data management and how you can increase visibility, reliability, security, and
scalability in your data management processes.

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