ee © 24mist 2 Acar moves in a circle at constant speed. ‘What is the direction of the resultant force acting on the car? A 0.63m/s? 1 i | ' centre of circle * tured by car | 1 Four forces act at a point as shown. 2N 8N 4N 2N What isthe size of the resultant force? A ON 4N c 6N D 8Na comer at speed, it risks toppling over. Two factors affecting the of its centre of mass and the distance between its front wheels. A| high small B high large c es low small Sa how large 5 Ametal ball of mass 0.30kg and weight 3.0N is held so that itis below the surface of oil, ‘experiences an upwards force of O30N. upwards foros 0.30N weight 1 3.0N } ‘When the balls released, what is its intial acceleration? A 1.0m/s? howd © 10m/s? D 14m/s?Which object has the largest resultant force? A velocity Q R Q B 10 10N, D 5N 5N 5N© onthe skis of a skier accelerating downhill on ‘smooth snow Don the tyres of a braking car direction of ‘motion of the Moon 10 An apple of ma he ool S.K9 and weight 1.5 N falls from a tree. At one Tesistance on t the apple is 0.60 Nupwarde What is the accelera tion of the apple at this point? A 4.0m/s2 oe © 10m/s? D Point during its fall, the air 14m/s?Me eur ofthe gravitons res thal act beween bodes nh Sola Systm are e the force on the Moon due to the Earth ‘ the force on the Earth due to the Sun the force on the Earth due to the Moon the force on the Moon due to the Sun ee: ‘wo forces are a Newton's third law pair (action and reaction)? Panda GY ana C Qands D RandS Q R $s 12 Aman pushes a heavy box along the ground, Q 3 eS LCS See A force acts between the man’s hands and the box. Another force acts between the man’s feet and the floor. In which direction do these forces act on the man? force on man’s hands | force on man's feet LA] towards the left towards the left B | towards the left towards the right LG" towards the right towards the left D | _ towards the right towards the right | 13. In which situation is the resultant force on the body equal to zero? ‘A acartuming a comer at constant speed B__arotk falling freely on the Moon a train going up a straight hill at constant speed in a straight line D__anaircraft accelerating along a runway in a straight linePE eck no can, What is the direction of the force on the satellite causing this circular motion? A. away from the centre of the Earth B _ inthe direction of motion of the satellite C__ in the opposite direction to the motion of the satellite - towards the centre of the Earth 15. The diagram shows a block of stone on a rough horizontal surface. Force P acts on the block as shown, P —+| The block js Facts on the block. size of F Which ‘more than P more than P same as P same as P qdistance. travelled ‘Which quantity for the car is constant but not zero? A acceleration ee potential energy kinetic energy D resultant force timeWhat describes the resultant force on the boy? A The resultant force is zero, B The resultant force is in direction W. © The resultant force is in direction x. 'e resultant force is in direction Y. 18 Ina model of an atom, electrons move in circular orbits around a nucleus, Which statement about the electrons is correct? A The electrostatic force on the electrons is away from the nucleus, "B” The acceleration of the electrons is towards the central nucleus. C The speed of the electrons varies continuously, D_ The velocity of the electrons remains constant.Which statement is true? wa A force of constant size acts on P in the direction of motion. nBEN force of constant size acts on P towards O. The force on P varies in size as it moves around the circle. D There is no resultant force acting on P. 20 A body slides down a frictionless slope as shown. ‘As the body presses on the surface, the surface pushes back on the body. The force of the ‘surface on the body is sometimes called the reaction force. In which direction does the reaction force act? ae c a of motion D24. The diagram shows an aeroplane turning in a horizontal circle at constant In which direction is there a resultant force? no 25. Askier of mass 80kg accelerates down a slope at 2m/s* ee The gravitational field strength gis 10 N/ kg. What is the weight of the skier and the resultant force on the skier? weight/N resultant force/N A 8 168 B 80 240 Lé 800 160 D 800 640along a horizontal road. 10m/s to 25m/s in 5.08. What is the force needed to produce this ac ration? A 300N B 500N ae D 7500N 22, Balanced forces are acting on a moving body. ‘What happens to the direction of movement and to the speed of the body? 23 A Student kicks a ball horizontally along the ground. As he does so, his foot applies a force to the ball. At the same time, the ball applies a force to his foot. How do these forces compare? \& The force on the foot is equal tothe force on the ball and in the opposite direction. B The force on the foot is equal to the force on the ball and in the same direction, C The force on the foot is smaller than the force on the ball and in the opposite direction. The force on the foot is smaller than the force on the ball and in the same direction,am liagram shows a motor - ‘Which force causes him to move around the 30 An aeroplane is half way along a runway before it takes off. The arrows show the thrust from the jet engines directions of four forces acting on the aeroplane. liftacting on 4 | force on wheels the wings | + from the ground weight of aeroplane ‘The drag forces on the aeroplane are negligible The gravitational field strength gis 10 N/kg. The acceleration of the aeroplane is 2m/& What is the largest force? ‘A the force on the wheels from the ground the lift acting on the wings the thrust from the jet engines D_ the weight of the aeroplane, what is the direction and the size of the force acting on the gro ds and equal to the weight of the stone wards and larger than the weight of the stone “upwards and equal to the weight of the stone ‘upwards and larger than the weight of the stone 27 Acar of mass 1509 kq is towing a trailer of mass 1100 kg along a level road. The acceleration of the caris 130mise? : oe) 'anoring friction and air resistance, what is the driving force on the car? A 1430N B 1950N © 2000N 23380 28 Acoin falls through the air from rest, and eventually reaches a constant speed, ‘Two forces P and Q act on the coin. P Q thhal Rappens to the force P and tothe resultant force acting on the con before it reaches constant speed? force P resultant force A| decreases increases B | decreases decreases | increases decreases D | _ increases increases34 ‘As the rocket flies through the air, three forces act on it. These forces are weight, thrust and air resistance. What are the three forces? thrust airresistance | __ weight A P R s B Pp s R c Q R s > Q s R ‘An abject has a mass of 15 kg, It's pushed horizontally by a force of 40 N. The frictional force is What is the acceleration of the object? A 0.50m/s? B 1.5m/s? aeons D 2.7m/s*ois i ine as the car a wheel Imned in a clockwise direction by the engine as 2 e Sars the biegtart. There is a force of friction between the wheel a | srsetion Of frictional | direction of frictional force on wheel force on road LA to the left to the left B to the left to the right c to the right tothe left D to the right tothe right 32. The diagram shows three forces acting on a block. 3N 11N 2N Which adcitional force will produce a resultant force of 3 N tothe let? A 3Nito the loft \B~ 6 Nto theright © 9Ntothelet D_ 13Ntotheright37 A car travels along a road. The driver stops the car by pushing his foot down on the br Fe does not change if he pushes harder on the brake pedal?” the braking distance pe braking force the stopping distance D_ the thinking distance 38 An aircraft, flying at a constant height, is gaining speed. The four forces acting are ie R 1 w lift due to the wings air resistance the thrust due to the engines the weight Which row is correct? vertical forces | horizontal forces Lew T=R Low T>R Lew TR Low TER‘water backwards with a force of 2000 N. The boat moves force of 1800N. direction of motion of boat ; forward force on the propeller due to the water? 1800N Yo D 3800N track The link between the truck and the engine breaks. ‘The driving force on the engine remains constant. What effect does this have on the truck and on the engine? truck e ez slows down speed stays constant B slows down speeds up C | stops immediately D | _stops immediately ‘Speed stays constant Speeds up‘or pulls a trailer at a constant speed. The tractor exerts a forward force of 1600N on the traier. ‘What is the force exerted by the trailer on the tractor? A ON : 84600 Nbackwards C 1600 N forwards D 3200 Nforwards 42. Atumtable rotates at constant speed. A coin is placed on the tumtable at P. The ne force between the coin and the turntable keeps the coin in the same position on the tumtable. = In which direction does the friction force act? ;‘What is the resultant force acting on the mass? ON B 10N © 20N D 200N 40. Aparticle P is moving in a horizontal circle about O. P moves at constant speed v. Which statement is true? AT A force of constant magnitude is acting in the same direction as v. B A force of constant magnitude is acting towards O, © The force on P varies in size as it moves around the circle. D_ There is no resultant force acting on P.45, What keeps an electron moving in a circle around the nucleus of an atom? A a gravitational force away from the nucleus ‘a gravitational force towards the nucleus © anelectrostatic force away from the nucleus D__anelectrostatic force towards the nucleus 46 A car takes 1 hour to travel 100 km along a main road and then %4 hour to travel 20 km along a side road. main road 100 km 1 hour EEE start finish ‘What is the average speed of the car for the whole journey? A 60km/h B 70km/h — .2~BOkm/h D 100km/h 47 Hows the motion of a body affected by balanced and unbalanced forces acting on it? velocity changes velocity changes velocity constant velocity constantTwo forces F; and F, act ‘on an object 0 in the directions shown. F, F What is the direction of the resultant force? A B ee ee 44° Awooden block is pushed across a table at Constant speed. wooden block Pushing force ee Midian Which statement is correct? A The fictional force increases as the block moves at constant speed, \B-The frictional force is equal and opposite to the pushing force C The frictional force is greater than the pushing force D The frictional force is less than the pushing force,51 When a body moves across a rough surface, a frictional force is produced. moving body __ ma rough surface Which statement about this force is always true? A tacts in the direction of the motion. J is equal in value to the force producing the mation. C It makes the body recoil in the opposite direction afer stopping it. _/®_ ltopposes the motion across the surface. 52. A force of 20 N pushes an object of mass 5.0 kg along a rough horizontal surface where the frictional force is 5.0N. ‘What is the acceleration of the object? A 1.0m/s* B 20m/s? 3.0m/s* D 4.0m/s? 53 Forces X and Y act on a block in the directions shown on the scale diagram. YY, In which direction is the resultant force acting? y A cWhich need not be the same? A the masses of the two objects va Moments about the pivot of the two objects the volumes of the two objects D the weights of the two objects. | 49" The propeller on a boat pushes water backwards with a force of 2000 N. The boat moves through | the water against a total resistive force of 1800N. resistive force ——_ > force of propeller ' 1800N 2000N on water According to a. law, what is the forward force on the propeller due to the water? A 3800N 2000N C 1800N D 200N 30. Forces of 30N and 50N act on the same body, but in different directions. Which value could not be the resultant force on the body? Va A 10N B 30N Cc 5ON D 70NVhich is a statement of Newton's third law of motion? Every force causes a reaction. If there is no resultant force on a body then there is no acceleration. C The forces acting on a body are always equal and opposite. To every action there is an equal but opposite reaction. 57 A car's travelling at constant speed along a road and drives over a large patch of oll. The driver: applies the brakes to stop the car. Compared to braking on a dry road, what may happen? ‘A The car slows down more quickly because of the greater friction between the tyres and the road. B The car speeds up at frst because of the reduced friction between the tyres and the oad. “The car takes longer to slow down because of the reduced friction between the tyres and the road. D__ The car takes longer to slow down because the thinking distance of the driver is greater.ep eee ifefercie eround a point S. A force F keeps it moving In the cote, P What happens if the force F suddenly disappears? A P moves directly towards S. BP moves in a circle closer to S. C__ P moves away from S in a curved path. P goes off in a straight line. 55. Two forces act at right angles at a point O as shown. R ON seeeeeereceocly ° 12N What is the resultant of the forces? magnitude | direction 45N 0a B 45N PR c 21N oa D 21N PR60 The wheel of a moving car is driven by the engine. The car is accelerating in the direction shown. In which direction does the frictional force act on the wheel? direction of ‘acceleration of car 61 The diagram shows a cyclist leaning over in order to cycle around a comer. Which force is necessary to maintain the motion around the comer?58 Forces of 3N and 4N are ‘acting as shown in the diagram. 7 Which diagram may be used to find the resultant R of these two forces? s £ When the trolleys are released, the acceleration of X is 2 a 's the initial acceleration of trolley Y to the left? m/s? B 2mis? m/s? to the right, C 3m/s?