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7 viewsDynamics
physics grade 11
Uploaded by
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© © All Rights Reserved
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/ 31
XA wo fe - !
Lal the_bronch_oftmecharits which eda sh che Sud ofthe
irnedion of dhe __obfects_ uth aig Ynto the account of Abe.
Couto _ahe_traolfon___fn_the__olyecls.
eee
[Oates 77
S# Ens low of Newton's t=
{stole clit, "Evy by _okiout_tn_fHs sate of real_or of
urffonn mclfon_- in_a_Shraifht ine. Unless_%- 4s Compeled Lact Ly Sent,
dunce! =
Kore t=
teorce is_Tan__evtortal_afney. etch — home os ends do change
the —slott_ot_vek_ot uric malfon oft body. alanhed
lye End dive bys :
E>mn
—&
Whore, m2-mitts and _sa> ‘necelerasfon _*
And 1s sx _welor quot. T's _unfh fs edn! (u).
sh
Obert of fovers- 7
f1—_Ohonge_the dhate_of ody.
Tk Chonfe_-the Sptsal_of body
TL _dnawgt_dhe_dtedion fy
Tk__eange_ te Shopt of body,
lo P| Bae fate oe be
End low five» _clufraston of force
ActardSnd_ao the _ffitt law," Farce 4% Om_oxtevnal_2gent thal _
Change or_trnds tp change. the te_sf rest ov _untforennstion
Abode fd {s__dufrieton_of “fore. {
|
(agen
Goes 7
Alfio) law te io a Ged Low on poss
i ne hae ee a -_
Leni ti _Invefon Fxap-_is Caves Snob
Aisi ae \au—8f ue of miei, A badly ts_
lunwable, 3
Jo Ohanfp. A's” Sate of ve e_of_Laforn ‘nein
Ww¥thowt_—_ Any, alte
& fit lows tnd wi Srublfacabe Cy frid_eath. hee. $$
58) the _dusb_fall son whan —_Clith:oor_onten__ pith Aide
=a the Clitl $s‘Jedkn batts dust nde ave rei pe |
{sfn__moffon_tynd_dush want do be fn_rat SO_dus_j Jat dec —
Jhon _tluth_Bire_bea‘kn. | eo
Second _Iqw of _nowton’s:- bate 77 |
Th slate that, “the free acting -On__vemp_Ipedy 85. rely, pm
fae gare
iu,
Ee “aE
Ap.
om Eek de
Whar ke a mann fos
7
Since, P= md
wh es Alm)
* Ak
on Ex m AW
ae
Ww
‘Sinte, A> ae yS
~ El : he
nalenoles
[renee — Second _lqw_9 op ges _
[sa she_sha, "he forte ag onan 15 Y po
oho FS rake_of che _ of neers
List de.
Et ag
ap.
om Ee de
Whort,_b. ts ppt ant_twhode value fs @qual to be
wipe _
i
Since, P= ms
oh bs AlmY)
ak
on Ee m Al
ak
Since, ABR i [oue: 777
2 thind_low if _tvolotors. Sat
Sy ITk_ Gates hak, "Bvey-_nedon hoa ufl be_4ual_and ope
Lvtacsfon
SY! TE aelfon_-and_veaclfon Ove qual oppose. thon_why Can
Concél ach oiler’
= For _vxample_he gun fe fred _whert__4ual_& oppesfte_fn
ball_dnkes place actin Ard fo plunge 0-2 lege
s4RMiol_uelocity of ball A (Ha) = 6 mer
Mass of ball “8 (44,) = 9.2 ¥4
Inilfal_valocity. of bal) O (s)= ©
(|| ther Common _veloclty (w=
(oy after_vebminded _neww_telocy of BAVE)=?
Now, o
Ol thei_Common velocity (W)22
We_hnve, Mya +mb,=(ratem\V
of, [otrxr[o2v]= C1r00V
Of 0-6 = O3V
wv emo!
Tlws,_thetr_(emenon velocy-f} both ars Inot_off akgeuhor fe
amgl. 3
(SR
We Ihave, Maa +4 eUa= iy AF Pon
os [oni] [0.220] = [orn-2] tori
0 06+ 0-2 OD VE
a
[Ves Amst] ~
__fener, _i}
“lind pubmed row utlocAy of 6 wold be 4 ms"h sh /wifht.
LOMO} wher _Iijk % ynavfag, vpworbs
E> Rew
Tn_dhts Case,
Shee Fema
tT fs
nf
Mas Re mg f
‘TRE mGara] [—t4—
once, “apa teal tucight Increase when ATE moves upward.
[Tse] When fk te moving downwards
In_dhis Case,
Fa mf 4 |
| Since, ema ! a
1 Wa NG —R- - +
th i wg
| ence
appa weight decdse when tye noes_dnwnwards
1
aa
d a =
‘\GseW'] (Yhon sft $4 wt vost _or_mmoving!_velth Censkant_ walocity.-—
|
ll
tn thes Caso,
| whoo ijt & ak ooh nctatinn ave Ae ao}
: { guvily _is_o_ie 20 fe
| Reng] ;
—— | "8
— “pen fght__%_equal_tn_achual wy
__uance,_Appatent _fghk Xs
—_| iis wrk or —_rnouielf wait _Conshant voy
LSB \t_moves up wand ©) dowi with an trcetleradfon of ams™
lien each Case, Calcblate— the’ action of -the [oar on abn
Top mass So _ygl Shanidiaf “in tho Uist
Bt sot -
_ YI fhe Lp roves ard ‘| &
| asg mgctime Pie mAs rN
|e 5 he if : Qa
| = Remh L_ sts re
Wh) maz Pond ‘s = eee
| Bot)2 R- Sud pi werd Ps oe Anunverd
Oo) sou thos B
- 3 [Rew]
_ £8) lbuken tt ranves _Aaweward’ feet hen_Lijf ne _up ward
_i Le mg Kachin on a rian {so pystInd_
al Mae mo R _ When tif eves dnenward
oi] Lm = Sm -R eachion an a man with Hod
2. [ee4an) : th oe
[@ae: ff
=
<—_-—ESBel] a “San physits —shudent_— stands one. bathroom Sale —
(nan clavator. AS the @levator__Stards moving the Scale
~ lads 450 N. Draw free body AfaSram 9} the
land find the mafnttude and directfon i cen
—_ 2} the @levator.
_ (| Solud fons~ ait
i Here weight of dhe physics student; 4 —
_ Inf > Sso N : nib ae
a Or, rixto> Sho A &
pe > msss eg
= pow, rind _Re4S> N ag
a Tn_this Casa "A" moves downwards
Ec wig po UU
. Ory wasmg-R _
: or, Ssa> SSonR Ss
2 “Of Sa eeSSO~NSo
S02 %5 = 9 ms
7 ccele ration _ynouing ddumwarls ith 1.96? a Lb Ithe spraduct_9f force oma moment _armlay 95 celled ‘iret fed Th
measure the __dursing_ofack of fore
bya) fe |
L 0
Tefal : Ee
ys — unft_ 15 Nm fig: torque
Ell Clock wie and_ Antfclock wise moment !-
Ly|| the momant_of force which rotates: athe -body- fn clockwise
direciion fs Called _ Clockwise. [aireetfon Yn] moment. And
Lal the _rnornunt of —forca _“wihfch “votates the body in _anbicock nie
Afcactfon fs Called __‘and¥clock we _mornent -
A 0 ®
bie tb % =
Fig: Clockwise and _vantfelockwise ‘moment
In_dthe_frfure Force Fs: tends 4 rotate the body fm lock
Iwo __Afyectfon, 50 Clock wise moment fs,
Fara
And z
eevee Fi ends 4o rotate che body A_fn_‘ankfclock wise =
| Afrecdfon. 50, tndfclock whee ynomenk_ fs,
| Fada a
State tab n_a_robatie
ton ee by de ke tn aa
hat “sum_of _Ondiclock wise—moment_S_equl
ouflbtium de Sui
tothe Sura of Clockwise __ moment
| :
a 7
(arr cadfon’ oH
el —— = E
A
+ = 5 + -
hake made whe 4
mye rng Yn 4.
| fife Expartmental _prrangement-for_tha
Varificatfon of principle of _mament-
4! hb verity principle of yng in a__labs-
A_seale is dalcon_and_piveted ak. poink_o. Masses
Maths Mami A Ms Are Suspended __on_both Side vas Shown
———IHia_ftqure above, So dhat the &eale_Lsecome —2quilfbrfam,
Lol vin. m 2% dra distance ~on_both Side “Of pofat_0.
Dt__which_respoctiye masses Muna. me & Me Are placed
it tack vec cena . aps |
—_The__weltht_m$ und — dondsto_roiate__ dhe scale F_
——Aitclockwfse direction $0, candfclock we _omenk § 6) a
| mht MS
ne_twiight raf, 9 rad 2 rise fends to _rotadt. the Seah
—_—
_ | Sinfilarly
_fn_clockuifso__dfrectfon_.$0, Clockwise moment is,
__| Pads +m Sry. ms Or. J —
= Date: 7
aot 77
tS xy “the Scale__tematins, fn oquiltbsium then TH ill be found
| thak;
— vagy tmgn = mgt + Mudra + Mshts
——~. ~
— ie_Anifclockwfse moment = Clockwise _rmement
— Whfch __verfffes prince _of moment
—
—___ t#parallel forces > :
af! ine of acsfon ane: paraltal to each
— || other “Dire cal pavalial forces
— Types:
— DI Like parallel force
| 1 Untike parallel force
PT Ke parallel_fovce
Lalitha forces ‘whose Vine of —aedion _trt__arallel -n_e4¢h__
Chen“ ove _Colied_Paraltel force ‘and__Ane_pavatlel_farce in
Samo __dfrection _f% called _\Ke__paraltel_foree.
-—} on
9 Unlike parallel force
ba) the_paraltel force —r0hin§ in — oppose atvctfon $5 -taied
im par al te
nlike f Dar allel fore a
+ + eae" |
ee Te
a
"— Mte_2quel__ond—_inlegavaiel_force 1h —alfenrk
_ sMing__of tedfon produce Couples : ;
ie - A !
gunn 5
ae A 0 l
ee : : JE
via (onsider a Couple of force acting, on a_body Piveted at
— poink_0. The—dorque due_do__ Couple $5 a the Sum of
jap individual force.
DW,
{florque due_to force ak point_A,
Taz E. Ao i
[Stflarly ‘ : z
| Forque__Aue_to force__ak_print_B, —
i Tak. fo ‘ fi
ig _|ltherefore =" "Terque__due to Coup,
. ee state “fe
of T =F. AO +£-B0
_| 2 T = EAB)
| Hance, : : =n
_— — | 0uqut__Aue_to_—_Cougle $6_product_of _magnPiude._of
| force__vand—_perpendlfcutar distance _bedwween_chwo fortes.
= (fer yg]
, [@ater 7 7
elo
1S. body Ss Scfel_ca_be ~ ener fp nel frce “or net
dorque_—ackinf on. _body fs _equal clo Zero.
wr
Translation _emuithbrivn
Ls A_body 14 Sad_do bo: ‘in_dranslation axquililrfurm tf net fore
Meting on hody ~ equal to zero.
le, siP=0
it _RecelarAonca) 20)
Hg, Toody sat rok_or_mov'e} with Constant velocity.
=a Tf Siro sand body $o- mk ves Wh Said _do_be » shatic
dransladfon _equiltbyPure «
=> ap BESO and_bedy Tcmoving, Uh Constant velocity, Tt 1s seid
tobe dynnani¢ Arars\atfon _equilibsfum.
12) [Rotational __-cqutibnfum___ f- ‘
Lol A lnody te Sid to be _fn_okattonel__equiltbyiture if net__
Aomque_Qclfng_en_a_body-_t__equel._to_“zeto.
ie SIT =O _ —EEEE
| Ne, angular —_riceeladfon (se) =@
| i.e, tondy uit raj _or_meov'eg sth Conant _sanfuler_veloig- _
>
[af Sitzt_ond_bolyfe_ot nih, 0 1s all to_be dali
rotetfonal equilibrium. : —
PH ST=0 ind boty fi novad, _utth _Constant_angular Velocity
Jey ©, °
(TTS Safa te ye dynamic ‘odafenaal__gquivotium « ______ fe 18 7
oe LT
38 Salo caitlthifum:- "
‘the _cquiltbyfun_Sn__thich body rehuns_4oT orginal
fasion by isc afta _befng _saely-—atspleced —fromn___
———inilfal__postifon _¢_—calted Shale effin ———————__
— : HUndabte equi fh
ia | ll
£5 The _equilfbrfum —_fn_thich body —dowsrt_redurns_do_v4s__
——,orfinal__postiton by slg _ngter_iing _Slidely_csphace_
Fram _fnttal__positfon £5 _Calted _uinsfole_equililoriurn:
Neural _equiltbriuens :
by the _tqiuilforium in_which body always hay fa_sthe_chisplac
position After it __has been _slidely displaved from Snifal
_ position % Called rvatral__@quilfbriye. 3
AE Conte of ras = :
5 ‘the_point__of the body _‘at_tubich_whole_rmass_of the bidy.
Can_bt__Crnsidr_to_be Concentrate 5 Cadled__Cente of mags.
—T4_aluatye ties fo the Deed
Conte_Of- Grovfigis i -
by, qhe_Contrt_of -Brevite $s the _petnk_.at which whole Leight
___ of the_body dc n_Abwaward __Afrectfon 24 _may or riage
not Ites__Aotwcen dhe» body, §
———. For_anamples=_Centre_of_Grivfiy_of _Frolosphare_ond ving Hes __
OY 15 _tenbre__thiert_ there $5 __no__magg. foe
Jw
LA
\
St
Page: 19
Date: / 7
UofA volar huge —Afomeder— tm Weis 940.0. What hetrantal
‘Povct $6 necessary 4 _ pull the rolar_over A lovfck. och vm bighe
hen _ethe_force_fs__applted_ sa _ the Centre’.
| Soludfonte
3.
Coree CE)22,
= ACS _(-H-0-1)m= Ohm *
ofthe w)=360.N
Now, =
ae = Mae co V5) 64)%= 03 m
Wwe_have
Ex Acs Wx 86
fae frbastacdot ff ff ff
Ex ods Wx0-3 ¢ AU
&
oni] Fxd4= 360063
|
3) Fo Qo nN
oN force "s_necedsary_to_ pull the volar_we % tick.
Hence, 2
16 (al gun forces_Of 165 0 and _2.t_neds_vertfenty_ot dhe Awo_ends of me
egies Where nnd fn_which clfeeckfon should a force be applied So
‘hat the scale __remndins horizontally stable:
Bi! Solublonte . te bea a
From_dhe figure Fe
Fis Ah stn) G20N
OH | deSy = 2U-%)
|| 8-Sy= 2 a
Ae OST m and Re tte Lens pum _
‘Hence, AA Loree should be 0:53 m_ from LS 2 043m from nl 7
Ff
| . 374
= i 2
> bd gun puu Nle_Dre_=_Carring ani wt 7 ,
Aim lang and weidhts 60 N: JY one_person appa am-ypwond
forctequel_ toons. “kone end, 04 yahet pxstifon dots the
ee othe poeple ttt? ~~
‘ [Saluata . fle —_ ‘3m: h
+ we__have, =) |}
i [ane fh Fasten _ypesten_—__Bi0008_
‘ OI bo (1-8) = do XL ~(uyo='s)—
OY || 9os*toox
A= 04 m.
Hane, dhe —position_of othu people Ajt_Usao}= am from be Ne ae
SY ody motto a Sth hovendel aja?
Fatemge Tmt
Sine, £ > mya Page:
Dae: 7 7
_L6.GAl A_light rope 8s tached tna Hock wlth _rnass_4 ed. chet esis
fitdentess, hoctzentel_Surface, “The _harivetal. —ropt_pass
Nock with __ranss_m_ts_Sus
| rfcfon ley and_a_U pended _from
odber_end. ocks are release. the _trension _fa_the rope
fe Lon. Drow freo_body, diagrams and__Calculate- the“ atceleraifen_o.
a
eithers—_[lockk_—and_fhe__mass __of- she honing Lock .
S Zz
el Soludson:
we have, aes} 9
> Es mk-T Z freien le
—4 oy, [na =m) — Jo . * | at
—t or. | maz tom—to ~-- 0) ma
And, frome) ag. a
Es Telo ra 2-5) = Jom -Lo
Ov} 4 (a)=L0 ey, LO > 4.540
Sas as ms — = m=h33 ee
Menct, acceleration due 40 Gravy 5 9-55 A reass of hanging Bek Bossskg
\ r ‘Types_p fi
™~ a) | Oloric _fiikon.s
yl the force of friction acing, betiaeen duno Surface then_they- Qe Ht
t_ force “hth. toms Leen Awa “ors fa ~ tenleth_and 1 Aerds to
op pest the relative notion between them $5_talled_ferftsfonal_frovce..
regs Called_Static__fitcfon.-the ynasimum value of Shasiefrfefon &
~~] Called _limtting fricdion. ri
J y | Winedfc_or_dynamic._frietfon‘-
| ahe_force_of —_frfetion “acting _bedwatenelwo Surface when Ahoy at ob
[rmotfan %$ Called _feinedfe_ovs dynamfe_ frelon «
| Germs fn_fitetfon = res Rings fia wh ~
_Novrnral__reaesion(p):-
Te__reection chin, perpendicular to ae Surface _of- Contact _of 5 bodies _
195 Called normal‘ yoation- =
eda =
Co- ¢fcient_of ‘icon a
eth otf fi cafe) herrea
75_Called _co-ebfefont of frisfon. 0A $s denoted by ain giden bi
Me Ep
et _ Pad i & >
° SLi Angle of fresn: —_—--}
i cS ey :
[ae
4 Angle of fitdfn————___
- Tig ame nil nd ond ad
: jfee_do_rdinal reaction _% calleh_anfle of ffon
- fnew ue, 0) & angle of fitdion
a | Oo .
Fe
: | tanp> ~p”
4 Since, uz
I Fendt] —@
| angle af epose :-
Take minimum angle o¢ taelined Surface with hortzontal sich aad
body played on_which gut _befing do-_slde deun by self 5 Called
pe of _repise. a0
:
TT
ss
|
on eo
aI = og. mg a -
EE ttn ofits mL ta —Sinface_ni
— Ps —facnann $ shay tose Suh Arak age Se dbo
hen _wight_ind_acts vey -dewmword on ye esolued te 4
|
i . s. Page: 9G
Date: / 7
Components cdCess Loppesist 40_nornel eathion) rand Othe ts Sint oppostte_
-Piclieal_fa) tach bance toch dhs
(4_equtttbvium, :
mndint = aoe
~ Gg Gsa= R - ---0H)
Dias eG 29; we Be
stand = os _
Ee | eee Ata —
fn ae yO
equation @ & ®, we « jel;
| fe misns- FE ge mbsns Fp :
oy Fe mdse ee LM
wy F = mG sinte fess = [ar SonOk Ups
Ms MO PASO Neh cove [WF omg)
> Jar
i i
|
[eae 7
heaters =
L668 aaron den ety
Ath de heaontal Ae loop
Slo fredon bauanSun__Sifacfo032
#hlin: &
pt a ZT
|r. mp sins. Fp '
On|) f= mf'snac™ up,
61) emf sinus- dmg Gis?
orl] mas wf sins* LL mgt Cesc? mg gens”
oi] as fsins ugeasy s®
Olas 4092 apse
A ‘pot Les
>
|
a P09 -2.42 | i
oe a> A mgt e =
[benee, Accelation OF da, Work % Ag mit ay yt
LAP) hemes of gles entted_from_ dhe rear _of-aoy tock _%e ‘nly
ft KgnjS. ff che Soed of hy Gas selasiedo ho rockot % He mg
Ce
a
[Yind_ too rat 4} rocket X56 4 4S, What fe “She triliad alban
log Mes roche’. 7
wy Here, . Cgfven; :
Barts, Menem, 24 ef ine? uso mbt
wow, _|wt_fave_ Pema
I : eh mazmvet ot eh ed
I Poe Yan - AKO = Apla.),
| \ = 7
! &\ maz 4o(o.) Hence, the Sntdfal_acelehal
[| 7
I __ Has Holey the joy vocted 9s any’ [auges 2¢-
Dae: 7 7
|
aa
116.604 ba frites 8s xf Shes sreth _uell_ooney fens 3
(Seeends “wth _ublocy of 10 ms" ch tme dhe ball wehmndd with
ldha dame Speed of 10 ms" Calculate tbe awoviifa force on etny ball?
—~__ Fr |Solutfons
| Hee, Given_mcnas Ufa 2. te 10 mst
— plow»
—~ for ach ding :
=) me0.eS eg, tedsee, Ueto ms, Yanlo msl
~ we hav, = ma
om [2]
of = 0.05 [ 20-10.
(= 00s [: c= J
2-0 N
$e Mle (50-5 180.57 N
lain, For 4. Himes hall shikes wal
mt, Avelnge fare = Fx4 e DSK e DN at
Suppstyar—tiy-o__move__2_Cfe lydia ta_rope_roud_ and paling
[on dac_rogh, coterie of." late Wha Ts the —
| tensfin vequityed_ sto ore in _cfate. _mouiaf_wth Comshark _vklociy?,
Astume ue gt of Moe cethe! w= SW ittnd Oogerd G5 dare Lien
Jy, 2 040.4 s ls ch fdr efi !
Hcl Sol We have, Ks Teod3o= Fp “party topo Abs a
e seo" ar
OY mas Téo30°- WA 2 xT:
Of mine Tess M( w-TSine) € ny -_ a>
OT THI, [OAJ[Sa-T*S] ial (oy
Of 2- OT = VET WSN
ey MRF Ob Hence, dhe sequted_tunsin_Is
>= 97.6 N] \ dR kN ae i fee a
__ | Ea
* 12560] no Son_bleck of rms to ef 235_on_A__waodin_plane- inclined
. ‘th S00 the hortzonial 1 fund, cheat dhe _Jenst force geal
; do en thich__causts be block to sled up $5 Som.
|| Clatulate slr cottticint feat SufaceS-
let Sel feta Suf
. Hwe_kave
7 Lt = mfiinac’ 4 fp
= OF 2 mg sings de
PL > mpsingt tengo) 5
= Hind = ref sinsé Ung cost
- l Since, Fema
- | ory Loo Jo x
] | Dae to mst :
Lo megs ag one
oy 07 word plein BS Coethicterk. ot: {rf Uy
= = 7 once, Coeftictent of frfedfen (w)=0.55'
Oh SAX DAG " i ¥ Hide 088,
2 [ac = 0-595] _ a £ : i
CLs a pase nb oglu, 2 6eE bat puted ata» soda
——_lty.a hitzork_sforce €. 16 the box. moving, ot _a_Condhat_
