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Kubernetest Installation Steps 1 29 Ubuntu 22 04

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30 views

Kubernetest Installation Steps 1 29 Ubuntu 22 04

Uploaded by

Thomas Mathias
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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https://kubernetes.

io/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-
kubeadm/

Create .vimrc file in homedirectory


Create a file in your home directory called .vimrc, and put your commands in there:

vi .vimrc
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set expandtab

Ubuntu - 22.04
Kubernetes - 1.29

sed -i '/swap/ s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab

swapoff -a

vi /etc/hosts
10.0.0.10 infra-server.example.com infra-server
10.0.0.11 k8s-master.example.com k8s-master
10.0.0.12 k8s-worker1.example.com k8s-worker1
10.0.0.13 k8s-worker2.example.com k8s-worker2
10.0.0.14 k8s-worker3.example.com k8s-worker3

vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1

sysctl -p

apt-get update
apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gpg

curl -fsSL https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.29/deb/Release.key | sudo gpg --


dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg
echo 'deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg]
https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.29/deb/ /' | sudo tee
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
apt-get update
apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl

modprobe overlay
modprobe br_netfilter

tee /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf<<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
EOF

sysctl --system
export OS=xUbuntu_22.04
export CRIO_VERSION=1.28

echo "deb https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/


stable/$OS/ /"|sudo tee
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.list

echo "deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/


stable:/cri-o:/$CRIO_VERSION/$OS/ /"|sudo tee
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$CRIO_VERSION.list

curl -L
https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:
$CRIO_VERSION/$OS/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -

curl -L https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/kubic:/libcontainers:/
stable/$OS/Release.key | sudo apt-key add -

apt update -y
apt install cri-o cri-o-runc -y
systemctl enable crio.service
systemctl start crio.service
apt install cri-tools -y

sudo kubeadm config images pull --cri-socket /var/run/crio/crio.sock --kubernetes-


version v1.29.0
sudo kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --upload-certs --kubernetes-
version=v1.29.0 --cri-socket /var/run/crio/crio.sock

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.


Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as
root:

kubeadm join 10.0.0.11:6443 --token jb8bbg.dsfzpwyl8c0jnatm --discovery-token-ca-


cert-hash sha256:c01f306037d523cee08cfe42cca049a75985d7ed219261381c178e64ff96ffc1

root@k8s-master:~#
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

kubectl create -f
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.27.2/manifests/tigera-
operator.yaml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.27.2/manifests/
custom-resources.yaml
cp -p custom-resources.yaml custom-resources.yaml_bkp
sed -i 's/cidr: 192\.168\.0\.0\/16/cidr: 10.244.0.0\/16/g' custom-resources.yaml
diff custom-resources.yaml custom-resources.yaml_bkp
kubectl create -f custom-resources.yaml

###################################################################################
##############################################
kubectl label node k8s-worker1 node-role.kubernetes.io/worker=worker
kubectl label node k8s-worker2 node-role.kubernetes.io/worker=worker
kubectl label node k8s-worker3 node-role.kubernetes.io/worker=worker

############################################ METALLB
###################################################################################
##
# see what changes would be made, returns nonzero returncode if different
kubectl get configmap kube-proxy -n kube-system -o yaml | sed -e "s/strictARP:
false/strictARP: true/" | kubectl diff -f - -n kube-system

# actually apply the changes, returns nonzero returncode on errors only


kubectl get configmap kube-proxy -n kube-system -o yaml | sed -e "s/strictARP:
false/strictARP: true/" | kubectl apply -f - -n kube-system

kubectl apply -f
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/metallb/metallb/v0.14.3/config/manifests/metallb-
native.yaml

kubectl get pods -A -o wide


-----------------------------------------------------
vi first-pool.yaml
apiVersion: metallb.io/v1beta1
kind: IPAddressPool
metadata:
name: first-pool
namespace: metallb-system
spec:
addresses:
- 10.0.0.150-10.0.0.250
-----------------------------------------------------
kubectl apply -f first-pool.yaml
-----------------------------------------------------
vi firstL2advertisement.yaml
apiVersion: metallb.io/v1beta1
kind: L2Advertisement
metadata:
name: example
namespace: metallb-system
spec:
ipAddressPools:
- first-pool
------------------------------------------------
kubectl apply -f firstL2advertisement.yaml
###################################################################################
################################################################
Testing:
###################################################################################
################################################################
kubectl create deploy nginx --image nginx
watch kubectl get pod
kubectl expose deploy nginx --port 80 --type LoadBalancer
kubectl get svc
###################################################################################
################################################################
dnf -y install net-tools telnet curl wget traceroute nmap-ncat git httpd-tools jq
nfs-utils
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i s/^SELINUX=.*$/SELINUX=disabled/ /etc/selinux/config && setenforce 0

[root@infra-server ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.d/70-ipv6.conf


net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
[root@infra-server ~]#

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