Charging System: Section
Charging System: Section
SECTION CHG
CHARGING SYSTEM
B
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTION ............................................... 3 POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE F
CONTROL SYSTEM : System Description .............. 8
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System WIRING DIAGRAM ...................................... 10 G
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ................................................................... 3 CHARGING SYSTEM ....................................... 10
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota- Wiring Diagram ........................................................10
H
tion after Battery Disconnect ..................................... 3
BASIC INSPECTION ................................... 11
Precaution for Power Generation Voltage Variable
Control System .......................................................... 4 DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW ........ 11
Work Flow ................................................................11 I
PREPARATION ............................................ 5
CHARGING SYSTEM PRELIMINARY IN-
PREPARATION ................................................... 5
SPECTION ........................................................ 16 J
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 5
Inspection Procedure ...............................................16
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................. 6 POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARI-
ABLE CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION IN- K
COMPONENT PARTS ........................................ 6
SPECTION ........................................................ 17
CHARGING SYSTEM .................................................. 6 Inspection Procedure ...............................................17
CHARGING SYSTEM : Component Parts Loca- L
tion ............................................................................ 6 DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS ......................... 19
CHARGING SYSTEM : Component Description ...... 6
B TERMINAL CIRCUIT ..................................... 19
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CHG
Description ...............................................................19
CONTROL SYSTEM .................................................... 6 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................19
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE
CONTROL SYSTEM : Component Parts Location...... 6 L TERMINAL CIRCUIT (OPEN) ........................ 20 N
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE Description ...............................................................20
CONTROL SYSTEM : Component Description ........ 7 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................20
CHG-1
Symptom Table ...................................................... 24 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .......................................................... 30
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............... 25
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
ALTERNATOR ................................................... 25
Exploded View ........................................................ 25
(SDS) ................................................................. 30
Removal and Installation ........................................ 27 Alternator ................................................................ 30
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 28
Inspection ............................................................... 28
CHG-2
PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTION A
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT B
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000006057597
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along C
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SRS AIR BAG” and
“SEAT BELT” of this Service Manual.
WARNING: D
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. E
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the “SRS AIR BAG”.
F
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
G
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the H
ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s)
with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly
causing serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the I
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation after Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000006057598
J
NOTE:
• Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK posi-
K
tion, then disconnect both battery cables.
• After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both
battery cables.
• Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. L
If a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results.
For vehicle with steering lock unit, if the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
cannot be turned. CHG
If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the operation pro-
cedure below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE N
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged. O
2. Turn the push-button ignition switch to ACC position.
(At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released with both battery cables discon- P
nected and the steering wheel can be turned.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn
the push-button ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering
wheel will lock when the push-button ignition switch is turned to LOCK position.)
6. Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.
CHG-3
PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION >
Precaution for Power Generation Voltage Variable Control System INFOID:0000000006067207
CAUTION:
For thailand model, the battery current sensor that is installed to the battery cable at the negative ter-
minal measures the charging/discharging current of the battery, and performs various controls. If the
electrical component or the ground wire is connected directly to the battery terminal, the current other
than that being measured with the battery current sensor is charging to or discharging from the bat-
tery. This condition causes the malfunction of the control, and then the battery discharge may occur.
Do not connect the electrical component or the ground wire directly to the battery terminal.
CHG-4
PREPARATION
< PREPARATION >
PREPARATION A
PREPARATION
Commercial Service Tools INFOID:0000000006057227
B
D
Loosening bolts, nuts and screws
E
PIIB1407E
CHG
CHG-5
COMPONENT PARTS
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
COMPONENT PARTS
CHARGING SYSTEM
CHARGING SYSTEM : Component Parts Location INFOID:0000000006057230
JMMIA0386ZZ
CHG-6
COMPONENT PARTS
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
Parts Location INFOID:0000000006067201
JMMIA0387ZZ
F
1. Alternator 2. IPDM E/R 3. ECM
Refer to BCS-60, "BODY CONTROL Refer to EC-16,
SYSTEM : Component Parts Loca- "Component Parts Location". G
tion".
4. Battery current sensor
A. Battely H
CHG-7
SYSTEM
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
SYSTEM
CHARGING SYSTEM
CHARGING SYSTEM : System Diagram INFOID:0000000006057228
JPMIA0426GB
The alternator provides DC voltage to operate the vehicle's electrical system and to keep the battery charged.
The voltage output is controlled by the IC voltage regulator.
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Dia-
gram INFOID:0000000006067199
JMMIA0388GB
A
By performing the power generation voltage variable control, the engine load due to the power generation of
the alternator is reduced and fuel consumption is decreased.
NOTE: B
When any malfunction is detected in the power generation voltage variable control system, the power genera-
tion is performed according to the characteristic of the IC voltage regulator of the alternator.
CHG
CHG-9
CHARGING SYSTEM
< WIRING DIAGRAM >
WIRING DIAGRAM
CHARGING SYSTEM
Wiring Diagram INFOID:0000000006057236
For connector terminal arrangements, harness layouts, and alphabets in a (option abbreviation; if not
described in wiring diagram), refer to GI-12, "Connector Information".
JCMWM4666GB
CHG-10
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
BASIC INSPECTION A
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
Work Flow INFOID:0000000006057237
B
OVERALL SEQUENCE
For Thailand C
CHG
JSMIA0080GB
CHG-11
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
Except For Thailand
JPMIA0227GB
DETAILED FLOW
For Thailand
1.PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
Perform the preliminary inspection. Refer to CHG-16, "Inspection Procedure".
>> GO TO 2.
2.STOP POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM
Stop the operation of the power generation voltage variable control in either of the following procedures.
CHG-12
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
• After selecting “ENGINE” of “SELECT SYSTEM” using CONSULT-III, set the DUTY value of “ALTERNATOR
DUTY” to 0 % by selecting “ALTERNATOR DUTY” of “Active Test”. Continue “Active Test” until the end of A
inspection. (When the DUTY value is 0 or 100 %, the normal power generation is performed according to the
characteristic of the IC regulator of the alternator.)
• Turn the ignition switch OFF, and disconnect the battery current sensor connector. [However, DTC (P1550 -
B
P1554) of the engine might remain. After finishing the inspection, connect the battery current sensor connec-
tor and erase the self-diagnostic results history of the engine using CONSULT-III.]
C
>> GO TO 3.
3.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (IGNITION SWITCH IS ON)
Turn the ignition switch ON. D
Does the charge warning lamp illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> GO TO 11. E
4.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (IDLING)
Start the engine and run it at idle. F
Does the charge warning lamp turn OFF?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> GO TO 6. G
5.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (ENGINE AT 2,500 RPM)
Increase and maintain the engine speed at 2,500 rpm.
H
Does the charge warning lamp illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> INSPECTION END
I
6.“L” TERMINAL CIRCUIT (SHORT) INSPECTION
Check “L” terminal circuit (short). Refer to CHG-22, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal? J
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Repair as needed.
7.“S” TERMINAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION K
CHG-13
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
• Stator coil
Refer to CHG-28, "Inspection".
Are these normal?
YES >> Replace IC voltage regulator and/or diode assembly.
NO >> Repair as needed.
11.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (IGNITION SWITCH IS ON)
1. Disconnect alternator connector and ground “L” harness side.
2. Turn the ignition switch ON.
Does the charge warning lamp illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 12.
NO >> GO TO 13.
12.DISASSEMBLE AND CHECK ALTERNATOR
Check the following conditions.
• Rotor coil
• Rotor slip ring
• Brush
Refer to CHG-28, "Inspection".
Are these normal?
YES >> Replace IC voltage regulator.
NO >> Repair as needed.
13.CHECK “L” TERMINAL CIRCUIT (OPEN)
Check “L” terminal circuit (open). Refer to CHG-20, "Diagnosis Procedure".
>> GO TO 2.
2.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (IGNITION SWITCH IS ON)
Turn the ignition switch ON.
Does the charge warning lamp illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 10.
3.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (IDLING)
Start the engine and run it at idle.
Does the charge warning lamp turn OFF?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> GO TO 5.
4.INSPECTION WITH CHARGE WARNING LAMP (ENGINE AT 2,500 RPM)
Increase and maintain the engine speed at 2,500 rpm.
Does the charge warning lamp illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> INSPECTION END
5.“L” TERMINAL CIRCUIT (SHORT) INSPECTION
Check “L” terminal circuit (short). Refer to CHG-22, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
CHG-14
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
NO >> Repair as needed.
6.“S” TERMINAL CIRCUIT INSPECTION A
CHG-15
CHARGING SYSTEM PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
< BASIC INSPECTION >
CHARGING SYSTEM PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
Inspection Procedure INFOID:0000000006057239
CHG-16
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION
INSPECTION
< BASIC INSPECTION >
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM OPER-
A
ATION INSPECTION
Inspection Procedure INFOID:0000000006069245
B
CAUTION:
When performing this inspection, always use a charged battery that has completed the battery inspec-
tion. (When the charging rate of the battery is low, the response speed of the voltage change will C
become slow. This can cause an incorrect inspection.)
1.CHECK ECM (CONSULT-III)
Perform ECM self-diagnosis with CONSULT-III. Refer to EC-57, "CONSULT-III Function". D
Self-diagnostic results content
No malfunction detected>> GO TO 2.
Malfunction detected>> Check applicable parts, and repair or replace corresponding parts. E
“BATTERY VOLT” J
20 seconds after setting : +0.5 V or more against
the DUTY value of “ALTER- the value of “BATTERY
NATOR DUTY” to 80.0 % VOLT” monitor when K
DUTY value is 40.0 %
Is the measurement value within the specification?
L
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK IPDM E/R (CONSULT-III) CHG
Perform IPDM E/R self-diagnosis with CONSULT-III. Refer to PCS-38, "CONSULT-III Function (IPDM E/R)".
Self-diagnostic results content
No malfunction detected>> GO TO 4. N
Malfunction detected>> Check applicable parts, and repair or replace corresponding parts.
4.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ALTERNATOR AND IPDM E/R O
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect alternator connector and IPDM E/R connector.
3. Check continuity between alternator harness connector and IPDM E/R harness connector.
P
CHG-17
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION
INSPECTION
< BASIC INSPECTION >
CHG-18
B TERMINAL CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS A
B TERMINAL CIRCUIT
Description INFOID:0000000006057240
B
“B” terminal circuit supplies power to charge the battery and to operate the vehicle’s electrical system.
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000006057241 C
Terminals
G
(+) Voltage (Approx.)
(–)
Alternator “B” terminal Terminal
F14 1 Ground Battery voltage H
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Check harness for open between alternator and fusible link. I
3.CHECK “B” TERMINAL CONNECTION (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
1. Start engine, then engine running at idle and warm. J
2. Check voltage between battery positive terminal and alternator “B” terminal.
Terminals
K
(–) Voltage (Approx.)
(+)
Alternator “B” terminal Terminal
Battery positive terminal F14 1 Less than 0.2 V L
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> “B” terminal circuit is normal. Refer to CHG-11, "Work Flow".
NO >> Check harness between battery and alternator for poor continuity. CHG
CHG-19
L TERMINAL CIRCUIT (OPEN)
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
L TERMINAL CIRCUIT (OPEN)
Description INFOID:0000000006057242
The “L” terminal circuit controls the charge warning lamp. The charge warning lamp illuminates when the igni-
tion switch is set to ON or START. When the alternator is providing sufficient voltage with the engine running,
the charge warning lamp will go off. If the charge warning lamp illuminates with the engine running, a malfunc-
tion is indicated.
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000006057243
Condition
Alternator harness connector Terminal
Ground Ignition switch position Charge warning lamp
F15 3 ON Illuminate
Does it illuminate?
YES >> “L” terminal circuit is normal. Refer to CHG-11, "Work Flow".
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK HARNESS CONTINUITY (OPEN CIRCUIT)
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
2. Disconnect the combination meter connector.
3. Check continuity between alternator harness connector and combination meter harness connector.
CHG-20
L TERMINAL CIRCUIT (OPEN)
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
Terminals A
(+)
Condition Voltage (Approx.)
Combination meter (–)
Terminal
harness connector B
When the ignition switch is in
M34 3 Ground Battery voltage
ON position
Is the inspection result normal? C
YES >> Replace combination meter.
NO >> Inspect the power supply circuit. Refer to PG-19, "Wiring Diagram - IGNITION POWER SUPPLY -
". D
CHG
CHG-21
L TERMINAL CIRCUIT (SHORT)
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
L TERMINAL CIRCUIT (SHORT)
Description INFOID:0000000006057244
The “L” terminal circuit controls the charge warning lamp. The charge warning lamp illuminates when the igni-
tion switch is set to ON or START. When the alternator is providing sufficient voltage with the engine running,
the charge warning lamp will go off. If the charge warning lamp illuminates with the engine running, a malfunc-
tion is indicated.
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000006057245
CHG-22
S TERMINAL CIRCUIT
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
S TERMINAL CIRCUIT
A
Description INFOID:0000000006057246
The output voltage of the alternator is controlled by the IC voltage regulator at the “S” terminal detecting the B
input voltage.
The “S” terminal circuit detects the battery voltage to adjust the alternator output voltage with the IC voltage
regulator.
C
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000006057247
Terminals
G
(+) Voltage (Approx.)
(–)
Alternator harness connector Terminal H
F15 4 Ground Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Refer to CHG-11, "Work Flow". I
NO >> Check harness for open between alternator and fuse.
CHG
CHG-23
CHARGING SYSTEM
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
CHARGING SYSTEM
Symptom Table INFOID:0000000006057248
Symptom Reference
Discharged battery
The charge warning lamp does not illuminate when the ignition
switch is set to ON.
The charge warning lamp does not turn OFF after the engine Refer to CHG-11, "Work Flow".
starts.
The charging warning lamp turns ON when increasing the engine
speed.
CHG-24
ALTERNATOR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION A
ALTERNATOR
Exploded View INFOID:0000000006057264
B
REMOVAL
C
J
JMMIA0372GB
1. Alternator bracket 2. Alternator bracket mounting bolt 3. Alternator mounting bolt upper K
4. Alternator mounting bolt lower 5. Alternator 6. Terminal B harness
7. Terminal B nut 8. Alternator connector
Refer to GI-4, "Components" for symbols in the figure. L
DISASSEMBLY
CHG
CHG-25
ALTERNATOR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
Type: 2607689
JMMIA0406GB
CHG-26
ALTERNATOR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
Type: A005TL0191
A
H
JMMIA0389GB
K
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal. Refer to PG-143, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove drive belt. Refer to EM-19, "Removal and Installation". L
3. Remove condenser side seal. Refer to DLK-114, "Exploded View".
4. Remove A/C compressor mounting bolts, and then A/C compressorをradiator core suppurt lowerの上に仮
CHG
置きする (with A/C models)。Refer to HA-30, "Exploded View".
5. Disconnect alternator connector.
6. Remove terminal B nut and disconnect terminal B harness. N
7. Remove alternator mounting bolt upper.
8. Remove alternator mounting bolt lower.
9. Alternator を車両横側から取り外す。 O
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION: P
• Temporarily tighten the alternator bolts in order from the lower to the upper, and then tighten them in
order from the upper to the lower.
• For the alternator, the front side (pulley side) surface is the reference surface. Fit the reference sur-
face to the alternator mounting part, and then tighten the bolts.
• Be careful to tighten terminal B nut carefully.
• Install alternator, and check tension of belt. Refer to EM-18, "Checking".
CHG-27
ALTERNATOR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
Disassembly and Assembly INFOID:0000000006057266
DISASSEMBLY
Rear Cover
NOTE:
Rear cover may be hard to remove because a ring is used to lock
outer race of rear bearing. To facilitate removal of rear cover, heat
only the bearing box section until the temperature increases to
approximately 30°C (86°F) with a soldering iron (200W capacity).
CAUTION:
Never use a heat gun, as if can damage diode assembly.
SEL032Z
ASSEMBLY
Rear Bearing
CAUTION:
• Never reuse rear bearing. Replace with a new one.
• Never lubricate rear bearing outer race.
Rear Cover Installation
1. Fit brush assembly, diode assembly, regulator assembly and
stator.
SKIB4529E
SKIB4530E
Inspection INFOID:0000000006057267
INSPECTION
Rotor Check
CHG-28
ALTERNATOR
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
1. Resistance test
A
Resistance : Refer to SDS CHG-30, "Alternator".
• Replace the rotor if the measurement value is outside of the
specified range. B
2. Insulator test
• Replace the rotor if continuity exists.
3. Check slip ring for wear. C
H
SKIB4526E
Stator Check
1. Continuity test I
• Replace the stator if continuity does not exist.
L
SKIB4527E
2. Ground test
• Replace the stator if continuity exists. CHG
SKIB4528E
P
CHG-29
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Alternator INFOID:0000000006057255
CHG-30