Css 12 Uccs q2 Wk5 6 Edit
Css 12 Uccs q2 Wk5 6 Edit
TVL - Computer
Systems Servicing
Quarter 2 – Module 3:
Wireless Network
Configuration
Week 5-6
SELF-LEARNING MODULE
Computer Systems Servicing – Grade 12
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 2 – Module 3: Wireless Network Configuration
First Edition, 2020
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Week 5-6
SELF-LEARNING MODULE
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and
assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
Welcome to the Computer Systems Servicing 12 Self-Learning Module (SLM) on
wireless network configuration!
The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often used
to depict skill, action, and purpose. Through our hands, we may learn, create,
and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you, as
a learner, is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies
in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be
enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to This will give you an idea of the skills or
Know competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
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What I Have This includes questions or blank
Learned sentence/paragraph to be filled in to
process what you learned from the lesson.
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master wireless network configuration. The scope of this module permits it to be
used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse
vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course.
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What I Know
Before we start our lesson, I would like to know what you have learned about
client device systems configuration. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write
your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
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10. Which device relays data between a wired network and wireless devices?
a. hub c. switch
b. modem d. access point
14. What should be considered in assigning the IP address of the router and
access point?
a. they should be dynamic
b. they should be the same
c. they should not be the same
d. they should be of different class
15. What should be your router setting if you want everybody to easily
connect to your network?
a. disable firewall c. put a simple password
b. disable security d. put more access points
17. What application keeps your system from network threats like
unauthorized access?
a. firewall c. virus scanners
b. user accounts d. virus and threats protection
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Lesson
Wireless Network
3 Configuration
Hi there! How do you find learning Networking so far? Do you find it exciting
and, at the same time, challenging?
Brace yourself for another exciting adventure in the world of routers. In this
module, you will learn how small networks are being expanded using repeaters and
access points. It is also interesting to know how wireless networks are being
configured that makes all our smartphones connect to the internet.
After going through this module, you are expected to: configure wireless
settings following the manufacturer’s instructions and network design.
What’s In
Let’s recall what you have learned from the previous lesson by answering the
following questions:
1. How will you connect Local Area Networks to the internet?
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What’s New
From our previous lessons, the demands of creating a network are increasing.
Let us recall them again to see the progress of our network from simple to a more
complex network.
Creating a network has many demands, as inferred from our previous lesson. Let us
try to check the progress of the network we have created, from simple to a more
complex network.
Now let us consider more scenarios and how will you solve the demands of
each scenario.
Scenario 4 - Your schoolmates in the adjacent room in your building also created
their own network of computers; they wanted to connect to your own
network.
Scenario 5 - Your schoolmates from another building also want to connect to your
network.
Scenario 6 - Some of your classmates and schoolmates only have wireless devices;
they also want to connect to your network too.
Scenario 7 - Your schoolmates on the 4th floor also want to connect to your network
wirelessly.
What Is It
First, you have to connect two computers to communicate with each other,
and all you need UTP cable. You also need to connect three or more computers, which
means a switch is added to your network. For this to be functional, you need to
connect it to the internet by adding a route.
Now it’s time for you to widen your networks. Consider this, if your schoolmates
in the adjacent room in your building also created their network of computers and
want to connect to your network, how are you going to do that?
Room 1 Room 2 (adjacent to room 1)
WHAT IS A REPEATER?
Switch Switch
Putting a switch between buildings can still be functional, but repeaters play
a vital role in understanding another device's concept, which we will discuss here.
Therefore, hubs and switches can function as repeaters because they connect other
networks in a network (LAN).
Now let’s connect these networks to the Internet by using a router. Here are
the setup options you can use.
Option 1
Room 1 Room 2 (adjacent to room 1)
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Option 2
Room 1 Room 2 (adjacent to room 1)
You may also connect other switches directly in the router’s Ethernet ports,
but you are limited to only 4 LANs and consider the length of your LAN cables. In
designing a more extensive network, one must consider the geographical locations,
cost, ease of setup, and other factors.
The diagrams shown above are all wired. What if your classmates in the same
room want to connect to your network using their smartphones and tablets, which
do not have Ethernet cabling capability? It is where we need to set up the wireless
LAN.
We have already set up a wireless network in the previous lesson, but we did not
dwell on it much since it will be elaborated in this lesson.
Using the same wiring setup (LAN Cable to the computer and the other end to
any of router’s Ethernet ports, and modem to router’s WAN port) you may or may not
reset your router provided that you still remember your login details and the IP
address that you assigned your router to have. If you didn’t, you better reset your
router and start configuration from scratch.
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Besides typing ipconfig from the command prompt, here’s another method of
identifying your router’s initial IP address.
Type in 192.168.1.1
192.168.1.1 in the
address bar of your
browser to login to the
router menu.
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In the wireless tab, input the name of your wireless network in the Wireless
Network Name or the SSID. In this case, the new SSID is assigned to “TheRock.”
Then click the Save button.
In the wireless security tab, you may choose to disable security if you want
everybody who wants to connect to the router to just connect without a password.
However, if you do not want that, you change the wireless password to your desired
password making sure that it is a strong password. Then save.
After setup, you will now be able to see the new name in the available
network for Wi-Fi.
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What is a DHCP?
We have learned that a router is capable of assigning IP addresses to the
devices connected to it. It is done through DHCP or Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol. It is a system that assigns dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network.
Whenever a device connects to the router, it will be assigned a dynamic IP address.
If you are having these setups below, you need to have dynamic IP addresses
for your workstations. It would help if you allow the router to assign an IP address
for your network for the device to identify which device the data should be
transmitted to.
Switch Straight through LAN cable Router Straight through LAN cable
Switch
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That is why you need to set “Obtain an IP address automatically in your
network settings.” Below is how you do it to every device that will connect to your
router.
1. Go to Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center
2. Click Properties
3. Double click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) or
4. Click Properties button
5. Choose Obtain an IP address automatically and
6. Click OK button
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Your next concern now is how to connect mobile (wireless) devices on the same
network in areas that are a bit farther than the router? Usually, routers can reach
around 42 meters indoor and 92 meters outdoor. The router signal can no longer
reach wireless devices farther than those. How will you address this issue?
Router
First Floor
The same way that you set up the router is pretty much the same as the
access point.
Make sure you assign DHCP in your router to start assigning IP addresses
that do not include the IP address that you will assign to your access point.
In your case earlier, you started with 192.168.1.100 to be assigned to the
first device connected to the network until 192.168.1.199. Therefore,
192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.99 and 192.168.1.200 to 192.168.1.255 are not
assigned IP addresses. You can use any of it to be assigned to your Access
Point. Again, you can customize these according to your preference.
1. Connect Access Point to your Computer using the LAN cable. (Make sure you
are not connected to other networks)
2. Determine the IP address of your Access Point (You already learned two
methods to do this).
3. Once you know the IP address of your Access Point, go to a browser and type
it. You will then be brought to the Access Point’s Login portal. And Login
using the default User Name and Password found at the back of your Access
Point. (For security reasons, you may change this)
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1. In the status
menu of your
Access Point,
you will see
that the
Operation
Mode of this
device is
“Access
Point.”
2. Then you need to assign a Static IP address for your Access Point. Click on the Network
Menu and change the IP address and the Gateway, then the click Save button.
Remember that in your router, the IP address 192.168.1.2 is not assigned to any
device that may connect to the router. The gateway is the IP address of your router, where
this access point will be connected to.
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4. Change the password for
your wireless network, or
you may disable this if
you want all the wireless
devices to connect
without having to type in
any password. Then
Click Save Button.
6. Then unplug the LAN cable from your computer and connect it to the router.
You can turn your routers as access points too. Just follow the
configurations below.
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Having the luxury of browsing the internet and all that is in it, threats will be
faced from outside your network. These threats could be unauthorized access to your
computers like hackers or malicious software that can alter your system's norm. It
is then essential to have some safety nets to filter these unwanted threats. Your
system, therefore, needs a firewall.
WHAT IS A FIREWALL?
A firewall is an application that keeps your system from network threats like
unauthorized access to your system or applications that may harm your computer.
Fortunately, Windows understand these issues well that they made Windows 7, 8,
and 10 with the firewall turned “on” by default. Your Windows firewall is your first
line of defense against these threats. No wonder why Windows 10 calls it “Windows
Defender Firewall.” However, if it is by any chance disabled, here’s how you are going
to enable it again.
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Enable router firewall
Another line of defense against these network threats is by enabling the router
firewall. “Enable” firewall in the security menu of the router settings. By default, it is
also “enabled.”
Note: Online practice without using the actual device. TP Link emulator link
below.
https://emulator.tp-link.com/EMULATOR_wr802nv2_en/userRpm/Index.htm
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What’s More
Part II.
It’s time to practice your skills. Put a checkmark on the box if you have
accomplished each item below.
Checkbox Tasks
Unplug all wirings and connect them again for
mastery.
Reset the router.
Configure the router with the following settings:
SSID: ITbuilding
Password: 4SmartStudentsOnly
Change the router’s LAN IP address to 192.168.10.1
Enable DHCP
Starting IP Address: 192.168.10.10
Ending IP Address: 192.168.10.200
Configure an Access Point with the IP address
192.168.10.3
Access Point SSID: IT_4thFloor
Password: 4FarSmartPeople
Configure a router as an Access Point with the IP
address of 192.168.10.5
Router as Access Point SSID : NextRoomGeeks
Password: WeRDsame2
Enable Windows firewall
Enable router firewall
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What I Have Learned
Using the diagram below, write the similarities and differences of the following
devices. You may add more properties of each if you need to.
What I Can Do
1. If you have an internet connection at home, where will you put the router
and why?
2. Will you share your Internet connection at home? Why and why not?
3. Putting in mind the concept of repeaters and making a more extensive Local
Area network, create the diagram or network design of a Five-Floor Hotel
with the following considerations:
Show the cable connections, the placements of different devices and the IP
addresses of the major devices (not including the wireless devices).
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Assessment
Part II
Configure a Wireless Network, a Wireless Access Point and Routers as Access Points
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Part III
Write the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on the separate sheet
of paper.
7. What do you call the type of IP address that the DHCP server is assigning
to every device in a local network?
a. static c. unique
b. public d. dynamic
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9. How is an access point connected to the router?
a. wirelessly c. through bluetooth
b. using LAN Cable d. through the modem
11. What is the type of IP address that you assign for access points?
a. static c. unique
b. public d. dynamic
13. What should be considered in assigning the IP address of the router and
access point?
a. they should be dynamic
b. they should be the same
c. they should not be the same
d. they should be of different class
15. What are the steps to turn on the firewall in Windows 10?
a. control panel > system and security > security and maintenance
b. open public and private network firewall > turn on > open windows
defender
c. open windows defender > turn windows defender firewall on or off >
turn on public and private network firewall
d. turn windows defender firewall on or off > open windows defender>
turn on public and private network firewall
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17. In what way do a switch and a router become repeaters?
a. they connect devices to the local network
b. they give internet access to all devices connected to them
c. they amplify network signal for a network to have a wider scope
d. they regulate bandwidth access to every device connected to them
18. Which of the following devices can logically function as access points?
a. hub c. switch
b. router d. all of the above
Additional Activities
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Answer Key
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References:
Computer Systems Servicing Curriculum Guide
Online Sources
https://emulator.tp-link.com/EMULATOR_wr802nv2_en/userRpm/Index.htm
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DISCLAIMER
This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd – Division of General
Santos City with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the
new normal. Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential
Learning Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used
by all learners in General Santos City in all public schools beginning SY 2020-
2021. The process of LR development was observed in the production of this
module. This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and
recommendations.
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