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Exercises Definite - Integral - Handout

This document provides examples and solutions for calculating definite integrals. It includes 10 examples of definite integrals with step-by-step solutions. The document is a lecture on definite integrals presented by Dr. Lê Xuân Đại of HoChiMinh City University of Technology.

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Thịnh Nguyễn Hữu
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26 views

Exercises Definite - Integral - Handout

This document provides examples and solutions for calculating definite integrals. It includes 10 examples of definite integrals with step-by-step solutions. The document is a lecture on definite integrals presented by Dr. Lê Xuân Đại of HoChiMinh City University of Technology.

Uploaded by

Thịnh Nguyễn Hữu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXERCISES: DEFINITE INTEGRALS

ELECTRONIC VERSION OF LECTURE

Dr. Lê Xuân Đại


HoChiMinh City University of Technology
Faculty of Applied Science, Department of Applied Mathematics
Email: [email protected]

HCM — 2015.

Dr. Lê Xuân Đại (HCMUT-OISP) EXERCISES: DEFINITE INTEGRALS HCM — 2015. 1 / 10


EXAMPLE
Z4
¯ 2 ¯
Calculate I = ¯x + 2x − 3¯ dx.
−1

SOLUTION
Z1 Z4
¯ 2 ¯ ¯ 2 ¯
I= ¯x + 2x − 3¯ dx + ¯x + 2x − 3¯ dx =
−1 1

Z1 Z4
97
= (−x2 − 2x + 3)dx + (x2 + 2x − 3)dx = ·
3
−1 1

Dr. Lê Xuân Đại (HCMUT-OISP) EXERCISES: DEFINITE INTEGRALS HCM — 2015. 2 / 10


EXAMPLE
Zln 8
dx
Calculate I = p ·
ex + 1
0
p
SOLUTION Let t = ex + 1 ⇒ ex = t 2 − 1
2tdt x 0 ln 8
⇒ ex dx = 2tdt ⇒ dx = · Then p and
t2 − 1 t 2 3
Z3 Z3
¯ t − 1 ¯¯3
¯ ¯¯
2tdt 2dt
I= 2 − 1)t
= 2 − 1)
= ln ¯¯ ¯¯ =
¯¯p
p (t p (t t + 1 2
2 2
p p
1 2−1 2+1
= ln − ln p = ln p ·
2 2+1 2 2−2
Dr. Lê Xuân Đại (HCMUT-OISP) EXERCISES: DEFINITE INTEGRALS HCM — 2015. 3 / 10
EXAMPLE
Zπ/6
Calculate I = (esin x + 2 cos x) cos xdx.
0

SOLUTION
Z π/6 Z π/6
sin x
I= e cos xdx + 2 cos2 xdx =
0 0
Z π/6 Z π/6
sin x
= e d(sin x) + (1 + cos 2x)dx =
0 0
p
¯π/6 µ sin 2x ¯¯π/6 p π

sin x ¯ 3
=e ¯ + x+ ¯ = e−1+ + ·
0 2 0 6 4
Dr. Lê Xuân Đại (HCMUT-OISP) EXERCISES: DEFINITE INTEGRALS HCM — 2015. 4 / 10
EXAMPLE
Ze µ ¶
2
Calculate I = 4x + ln xdx.
x
1

SOLUTION
e e
2 ln xdx
Z Z
I= 4x ln xdx + =
1 1 x
¯e Z e Z e
2
= 2x ln x¯ − 2xdx + 2 ln xd(ln x) =
¯
1 1 1
¯e ¯e ¯e
2 ¯
= 2x ln x¯ − x ¯ + ln x¯ = e2 + 2.
2 2¯
¯
1 1 1

Dr. Lê Xuân Đại (HCMUT-OISP) EXERCISES: DEFINITE INTEGRALS HCM — 2015. 5 / 10


EXAMPLE
Z 2
Calculate I = (3x2 + 4x − 2) ln xdx.
1

SOLUTION Let u = ln x, dv = (3x2 + 4x − 2)dx


dx
⇒ du = , v = x3 + 2x2 − 2x. Integrating by parts, we
x
have
¯2 Z 2 x3 + 2x2 − 2x
3 2
I = (x + 2x − 2x) ln x¯ − dx =
¯
1 1 x
¯2 Z 2
= (x3 + 2x2 − 2x) ln x¯ − (x2 + 2x − 2)dx =
¯
1 1
¯2 µ x 3 ¶¯
10
¯2
= (x3 + 2x2 − 2x) ln x¯ − + x2 − 2x ¯ = 12 ln 2 − ·
¯
1 3 1 3
Dr. Lê Xuân Đại (HCMUT-OISP) EXERCISES: DEFINITE INTEGRALS HCM — 2015. 6 / 10
EXAMPLE
Z π/3
Calculate I = (3x + 2) cos 2xdx.
1

SOLUTION Let u = 3x + 2, dv = cos 2xdx


sin 2x
⇒ du = 3dx, v = · Integrating by parts, we have
2
Z π/3
sin 2x ¯¯π/3 3 sin 2x
I = (3x + 2) · ¯ − dx =
2 1 1 2
sin 2x ¯¯π/3 3 (− cos 2x) ¯¯π/3
= (3x + 2) · ¯ − · ¯ =
2 1 2 2 1
p
(π + 2) 3 9
= − ·
4 8
Dr. Lê Xuân Đại (HCMUT-OISP) EXERCISES: DEFINITE INTEGRALS HCM — 2015. 7 / 10
EXAMPLE
Z 1
Calculate I = x arctan xdx.
0

SOLUTION Let u = arctan x, dv = xdx


dx x2 + 1
⇒ du = ,v = · Integrating by parts, we have
1 + x2 2
x2 + 1 ¯1 Z 1 x2 + 1 dx
I= · arctan x¯ − · =
¯
2 0 0 2 1 + x2
x2 + 1 ¯1 x ¯1
= · arctan x¯ − ¯ =
¯ ¯
2 0 2 0
π 1
= − ·
4 2
Dr. Lê Xuân Đại (HCMUT-OISP) EXERCISES: DEFINITE INTEGRALS HCM — 2015. 8 / 10
EXAMPLE
π/2
1 + sin x
Z ¶ µ
Calculate I = ln dx.
0 1 + cos x
π π
SOLUTION Let t = − x ⇒ x = − t ⇒ dx = −dt. Then
2 2
x 0 π/2
and
t π/2 0
 ³π ´ 
Z π/2 µ
1 + sin x
¶ Z 0 1 + sin −t
I= ln dx = ln 
 2
³ π ´  (−dt) =

0 1 + cos x π/2 1 + cos − t
2
Z π/2 µ Z π/2 µ
1 + cos t 1 + sin t
¶ ¶
= ln dt = − ln dt = −I
0 1 + sin t 0 1 + cos t
⇒ 2I = 0 ⇒ I = 0.
Dr. Lê Xuân Đại (HCMUT-OISP) EXERCISES: DEFINITE INTEGRALS HCM — 2015. 9 / 10
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Dr. Lê Xuân Đại (HCMUT-OISP) EXERCISES: DEFINITE INTEGRALS HCM — 2015. 10 / 10

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