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Lecture #09

The document describes using an 8051 microcontroller to control three traffic lights, with each light having a green period of 3 seconds. It includes a flow chart and assembly code to implement the traffic light control.

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Abdo Hesham
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18 views

Lecture #09

The document describes using an 8051 microcontroller to control three traffic lights, with each light having a green period of 3 seconds. It includes a flow chart and assembly code to implement the traffic light control.

Uploaded by

Abdo Hesham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electrical Engineering Department

Benha Faculty of Engineering


Benha University

Microprocessors and
Microcontrollers E1328
#Lecture_09
Dr. Mahmoud Adel Hassan,
Ph.D. Degree in Engineering Sciences in
Electrical Engineering,
Email: [email protected]
# 8th Semester 2022/2023
Outline
➢Example : Traffic Lights
• Example:-
Using MC 8051, write an assembly code to manage three traffic lights. For each one green LED
is on for 3 sec.

Apply Hardware wiring,

Draw Flow Chart.


The flow chart for this program is shown in figure

Initialize O/P Delay for


Port P2 & P3 3 Sec

Set O/Ps P2.0 Set O/Ps P2.2


P2.4&P3.0 only P2.3&P2.7 only

Delay for Delay for


3 Sec 3 Sec

Set O/Ps P2.1


P2.5&P2.6 only
Delay for 1 msec Delay for 1 sec
DELAY: MOV R6,#250D DELAY1: MOV R5,#250D
LABEL: ACALL DELAY
MOV R7,#250D ACALL DELAY
ACALL DELAY
LABEL1: DJNZ R6,LABEL1
ACALL DELAY
LABEL2: DJNZ R7,LABEL2 DJNZ R5,LABEL
RET
RET DELAY: MOV R6,#250D
MOV R7,#250D
LOOP1: DJNZ R6,LOOP1
LOOP2: DJNZ R7,LOOP1
RET
Assembly Code for MC 8051
Org 0000h M2: ACALL DELAY Loop: DJNZ R1,Loop
MOV P2,#00H DJNZ R2,M2 DJNZ R0,L1
MOV P3,#00H MOV P2,#00h RET
LIGHTS: SETB P2.0 MOV P3,#00h END
SETB P2.4 SETB P2.2
SETB P3.0 SETB P2.3
MOV R2,#20 SETB P2.7
M1: ACALL DELAY MOV R2,#20
DJNZ R2,M1 M3: ACALL DELAY
MOV P2,#00h DJND R2,M3
MOV P3,#00h MOV P2,#00h
SETB P2.1 MOV P3,#00h
SETB P2.5 LJMP LIGHTS
SETB P2.6 DELAY: MOV R0,#250D
MOV R2,#20 L1: MOV R1,#250D

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