Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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P604 [Total No. of Pages : 3

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S.E. (Mechanical & Automobile Engg.)

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FLUID MECHANICS

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester - IV)
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Time : 2½ Hours] 7/0 13 [Max. Marks : 70
Instructions to the candidates:
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1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q.7 or Q.8.

2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
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4) Use of electronic pocket calculator allowed.
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5) Assume suitable data if necessary.

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Q1) a) Define stream function & velocity potential function. [4]
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b) Derive an expression for continuity equation in 3 dimensions. [6]
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c) Find the velocity & acceleration at a point (1, 1, 2) for the following flow
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field. [7]
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V   x 2 yiˆ  y 2 2 ˆj  (2 xyz  yz 2 ) kˆ
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Q2) a) Explain path line & stream line. [4]

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b) Discuss various types of flow with example. [6]

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The velocity potential function  is given as =–2xy,
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c) [7]
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i) Determine stream function.

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ii) Determine the velocity at (2, 2)

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Q3) a) State Bernoulli's theorem & the assumptions made in Bernoulli's equation.
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[4]
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b) Derive expression for the pressure drop for a steady laminar flow through
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circular pipe. [6]

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c) A 200mm × 100mm venturimeter is provided in vertical pipe carrying

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water flowing in horizontal direction. A differential mercury manometer

connected to the inlet & throut gives a reading of 220mm. Find the
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velocity of fluid & rate of flow. [8]

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Q4) a) Draw neat labelled sketch of shear stress & velocity distribution diagram

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across a section of pipe. [4]

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b) Derive Eulers equation for flow along stream line & deduce the Bernoulli's

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equation from same. [6]

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c) A 0.2m diameter pipe carries liquid in laminar region. A pitot tube placed

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in the flow at radial distance 15mm from the axis of pipe indicates velocity

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of 0.5 m/s. Calculate i) Maximum velocity ii) Mean velocityi ii) Discharge

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through pipe. [8]
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Q5) a) Define the lift force & drag force on an object immersed in a fluid. [4]
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b) Explain the boundary layer separation & discuss the methods to avoid
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boundary layer separation. [6]

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c) Syphon of diameter 200mm connects two reservior having difference in

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elevation of 15m. Total length of syphon is 600m & summit is 4m above
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water level in upper reservior. If separation takes place at 2.8m water
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absolute. Find the maximum length of syphon from upper reservior to
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summit. Take coefficient of friction as 0.004 & atmospheric pressure as
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10.3m of water. [8]
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Q6) a) Define & explain boundary layer thickness. [4]

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b) Derive Darcy - weishbach equation for calculating loss of head due to

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friction in pipe. [6]

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c) A kite has plan area of 0.25m2 & is flying in wind of velocity 25kmph.
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The kite has net weight of 1.2N. When string is inclined at angle of 15º to
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the vertical , tension in string was found to be 3N. Evaluate coefficient of
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lift & drag. Take density of air as 1.5 kg/m3. [8]
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Q7) a) Explain Froude's Model Law. [4]

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b) Define with examples : [4]

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i) Reynolds Number
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ii) Froude's Number

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Using Buckingham's  theorem prove that the discharge over weir is

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c)
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given by [9]
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Q  VL2 gL H 
 V, L 
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Q8) a) Explain Reynold's Model Law [4]

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b) Define with examples. [4]

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i) Euler's Number

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ii) Mach Number

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c) The pressure rise '  P' generated by a pump is a function of the impeller

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diameter 'D', the rotational speed 'N', the fluid density '', viscosity ''

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and the rate of discharge Q, show that [9]
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 Q SND 2 
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P  SN 2 D 2 
  using Buckingham's Theorem.
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 ND
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