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04th May 2024 - Daily Mains Questions (Answers)

The document discusses how India can help Pacific Small Island Developing States address climate change challenges. It outlines how India can share its expertise in renewable energy, electric transportation, policy development, training, and more. Collaboration could benefit both parties economically and geopolitically, while helping tackle global issues like climate change.

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27 views

04th May 2024 - Daily Mains Questions (Answers)

The document discusses how India can help Pacific Small Island Developing States address climate change challenges. It outlines how India can share its expertise in renewable energy, electric transportation, policy development, training, and more. Collaboration could benefit both parties economically and geopolitically, while helping tackle global issues like climate change.

Uploaded by

Aaro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Legacy IAS Academy

#1535, 39th Cross Road, Kottapalaya,


Jayanagar 4th ‘T’ Block, Bangalore- 560041.

Q) With its extensive resources and technological prowess,


how can India contribute significantly to aiding the Pacific
Small Island Developing States (PSIDS) in addressing the
challenges posed by climate change? Examine the potential
role.
(10 marks, 150 words) [GS-3: Environment & Ecology]
Introduction:
Pacific Small Island Developing States (PSIDS) face significant vulnerabilities due to
climate change, geopolitical tensions, and energy market fluctuations. These nations have
pledged to reduce carbon emissions and embrace renewable energy solutions.

However, they encounter challenges related to finance, technology, and capacity. India,
with its abundant resources and technical expertise, can play a crucial role in assisting
PSIDS in their climate resilience efforts.

Body:
Renewable Energy and Energy Access:

• India's experience in affordable renewable energy technologies, such as wind and


solar, can aid PSIDS in achieving their Nationally Determined Contributions
(NDCs) and lowering carbon emissions.
• Example: India's Bhadla Solar Park demonstrates how large-scale solar projects can
efficiently generate electricity.

Transformation in Transportation:

• India's innovative e-mobility strategies, like the e-AMRIT portal, can serve as a
model for PSIDS to transition to electric vehicles.
• India's expertise in developing advanced electric boats can be shared to enhance
maritime transportation in PSIDS.
• Example: Replicating India's Kochi Water Metro fleet can improve island
connectivity sustainably.
Legacy IAS Academy
#1535, 39th Cross Road, Kottapalaya,
Jayanagar 4th ‘T’ Block, Bangalore- 560041.
Policy Development:

• PSIDS can learn from India's successful implementation of National Missions


related to solar energy, water, agriculture, and energy efficiency.
• India's experience can guide PSIDS in creating effective policies for sustainable
development and climate change mitigation.

Capacity Building and Training:

• India can offer scholarships and training opportunities to PSIDS residents in fields
like renewable energy and sustainable development.
• Example: Specialized training programs in India can empower individuals from
PSIDS to become experts in climate resilience.

Benefits of Collaboration:

• Soft Power: India's support in achieving emission reduction targets enhances its
global image and influence.
• Geopolitical Advantages:
o Partnering with PSIDS provides India with a strategic presence in the Pacific
Ocean, a region of global significance for trade and navigation.
o India's collaboration with PSIDS can bolster its engagement in United
Nations (UN) forums, leveraging PSIDS' voting rights.

Development of Industries:

• India can establish seafood processing plants in PSIDS, boosting local economies.
• Opportunities in deep-sea mining and sustainable resource extraction, like
manganese nodules and cobalt-rich crusts, can be explored.

Mutual Economic, Geopolitical, and Strategic Benefits:

• Sustained collaboration enhances economic opportunities and geopolitical influence


for both India and PSIDS.
• India can apply lessons from PSIDS collaboration to other Small Island Developing
States (SIDS) and uninhabited islands.

Conclusion:
India's substantial resources and technical prowess uniquely position it to support PSIDS
in their climate resilience journey. Through knowledge sharing, capacity building, and
Legacy IAS Academy
#1535, 39th Cross Road, Kottapalaya,
Jayanagar 4th ‘T’ Block, Bangalore- 560041.
strategic collaboration, India can not only assist PSIDS but also enhance its soft power,
geopolitical standing, and economic prospects. This partnership exemplifies the potential
for mutual benefit and shared progress in tackling global challenges.
Legacy IAS Academy
#1535, 39th Cross Road, Kottapalaya,
Jayanagar 4th ‘T’ Block, Bangalore- 560041.

Q) Discuss the importance of striking a balance between


the rights of innovators and the societal requirements in
the context of effective regulation of Intellectual Property
Rights (IPR), referencing the National Intellectual Property
Rights Policy of 2016.
(10 marks, 150 words) [GS-3: Science & Technology]
Introduction:
Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) encompass the rights associated with creative and
innovative creations of the human mind. IPRs serve to stimulate creativity, allowing
creators to reap benefits from their innovations. Furthermore, they encourage investment
in research and development by offering attractive financial incentives linked to IPR-
backed ventures.

The National Intellectual Property Rights Policy of 2016 in India outlines measures to
support innovators and cater to societal requirements in the realm of IPRs.

Body:
Measures for Innovators:

• Extended Outreach: The policy aims to extend government support to a diverse


range of entities, including those in the public and private sectors, R&D labs,
industry, and academia, even in remote areas. For instance, tax relief is provided for
companies investing a portion of their profits in research and development,
promoting a culture of innovation.
• Rights of Professionals: The policy recognizes the importance of IPRs for various
professionals, such as artists, farmers (like planters and breeders), and doctors. It
introduces stricter measures to protect their intellectual property rights, fostering a
conducive environment for their contributions.
• Commercialization of IPR: The policy encourages entrepreneurship among
innovators by offering platforms for IPR holders to showcase their innovations.
Initiatives like creating IPR exchanges and facilitating MSMEs and PSUs in
claiming IPRs stimulate innovation and business growth.
• Enforcement and Adjudication: Strengthening IPR protection and enforcement
benefits technology development and foreign technology providers. This is relevant
Legacy IAS Academy
#1535, 39th Cross Road, Kottapalaya,
Jayanagar 4th ‘T’ Block, Bangalore- 560041.
for individuals, government labs, content creators, and more. The policy not only
focuses on enforcing IPRs but also outlines mechanisms for adjudicating violations
on behalf of IPR holders.
• Assessment of Research Needs: A comprehensive survey of Intellectual Properties
across sectors aids in assessing the IPR potential within specific domains. This
initiative supports researchers and innovators in priority sectors by providing
tailored policy measures.

Societal Needs:

• Safeguarding Traditional Knowledge: The policy aims to safeguard traditional


knowledge, like Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, etc., from misappropriation. This
protection coexists with the development of traditional knowledge for the
betterment of humanity.
• Technological Assimilation: The policy underscores IPR protection's role in
encouraging technology assimilation and indigenization. It fosters an ecosystem
conducive to investment by global IPR-centric companies in India, thereby
promoting technology transfer and local development.
• Industrial Growth: By bolstering the IPR regime, the policy attracts global firms
in defense, aerospace, aviation, and nuclear power sectors to invest in design and
manufacturing in India. This strengthens the industrial landscape, creating
substantial growth opportunities.
• Quality and Affordability: Granting product rights to local manufacturers and
creators incentivizes ongoing improvements in product quality and affordability,
driving the monetization of IPR.

Conclusion:
The National Intellectual Property Rights Policy of 2016 recognizes the dual objectives of
supporting individual innovators and addressing societal needs. It strives to create an
environment where innovation thrives while simultaneously safeguarding traditional
knowledge and promoting industrial growth.

However, the challenges of 'evergreening of patent' and 'compulsory licensing' necessitate


a balanced approach to realize India's potential as a global innovation hub.

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