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RPH Learning Task 1

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RPH Learning Task 1

Uploaded by

Izy Verzosa
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: Joy Verzosa Date: September 5, 2022

Year Section: 1st Year, BSA – CABA

READINGS IN THE PHILIPPINE HISTORY


Learning Task 1

Compare and Contrast the following and cite an example respectively.

1. Materialized Culture and Non-Materialized.


- Materialized Culture is the physical objects or the concrete human creations
that represent a particular culture. For instance, houses, road, vehicles, pen,
table, radio set, book etc. are the products of human efforts to control our
environment and make our life comfortable and safe.
- In Non-Materialized Culture, we include non-material objects. It contains ideas,
attitudes or beliefs in a certain culture. For example religion, ideas, customs,
values system, beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, knowledge, and norms (the rules
and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members), does
not have physical shape.

2. Dialect and Language


- Language is a system of communication (method of human communication)
used by the people of country or community. It can be spoken or written,
consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.
- Dialect is a specific kind of language spoken by a defined group or region, and it
can be distinguished by grammar, pronunciation, or vocabulary.
- Languages are broader, while dialects are smaller and specific, and often
regional.

3. Evolution Theory and Divine Theory


- The theory of evolution (Evolution Theory) claims that humans have evolved
over thousands of years from apes and is the process of organisms changing
over time to adapt themselves better to their environment. The theory of
creationism (Divine Theory) comes from a religious viewpoint and is the idea
that God created the entire universe and all things within it. In other words,
evolution has a more scientific stance in the creation of the universe while
divine theory has a more religious stance in the creation of the universe.
- Evolution and Divine Theory work together to grow our world into what it is
today. God began the life through creationism, and evolution has continued to
let living beings grow into their forms today.
Discuss the Following Term:
4. Archeology
- Archeology is the scientific study of the material remains of past human life and
activities. These remains can be any objects that people created, modified, or
used. It includes human artifacts from the very earliest stone tools to the man-
made objects that are buried or thrown away in the present day.

5. Arts & Appreciation


- Arts Appreciation is the knowledge and understanding of the universal and
timeless qualities that identify all great art. The more you appreciate and
understand the art of different eras, movements, styles and techniques, the
better you can develop, evaluate and improve your own artwork. Art
Appreciation involves an analysis of the works based on acknowledged
elements of composition and principles of design, through which enjoyment of
humanities are enhanced.

6. Psychology
- Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior, and the people studies
the behaviors are called psychologists. Psychologists study everything about
the human experience from the basic workings of the human brain to
consciousness, memory, reasoning and language to personality and mental
health. Through research and observation, psychologists can help answer
questions about the brain’s mysteries and improve mental health standards for
communities.

Enumerate and discuss the following:

ELEMENTS OF HISTORY

7. Profile – a short article giving a description of a person or organization.

8. Place – the location in where the event happens.

9. Period (Time Element) – a round of time or series of years by which time is measured. It is
a particular length of time in history.

10. Sources (historical sources) – are considered as historian’s most important research tools.
Generally, historical sources are classified into primary sources (these are produced at the
same time as the event, period, or subject being studied) and secondary sources (produced
by an author who used primary sources to produce a material), depending on the historical
subject being studied.
11. Choose any Historical, Political, Cultural event took place in the Philippine History and
apply the elements of history by using any graphic organizer.

THE PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION OF 1896

Profile Place
The Philippine Revolution is one of the most important events The revolution initially flared up in Central Luzon.
in the country’s history, awakening a proud sense of The armed resistance eventually spread throughout the
nationalism for generations of Filipinos to come. In a period of
Southern Tagalog region, particularly in Cavite
heavy struggle and conflict, Filipinos of different backgrounds
Province, where towns were gradually liberated during
united with a common goal: to resist colonialism.
the early months of the uprising.
Andres Bonifacio (Nov. 30, 1863-May 10, 1987) was a leader of
the Philippine Revolution and the president of the Tagalog
Republic, a short-lived government in the Philippines.
Through his work, Bonifacio helped the
Philippines break free from Spanish colonial
rule.

Period Sources
The First Philippine Republic was On the Philippine Revolution of 1896,
Established during the Philippine Revolution one can read Teodoro Agoncillo’s
Revolt of the Masses; The Story of Bonifaciio and the
against the Spanish Empire (1896–1897) and the
Katipunan originally published in 1956. In writing the
Spanish–American War between Spain and the United
States (1898). book, Agoncillo used primary sources like documents of
the Katipunan, interview with the veterans, and
correspondence between among Katipuneros.

12. Is it necessarily to study our own History? Why or why not?


- YES, studying our own history is necessary. We people live in the present and
we plan for and worry about the future. History, however, is the study of the past
and everything that has been done is history, and so we, people, are also part
of it. History directly affects us every day, with today’s society shaped by historic
periods of industrialization, colonialism and so on. History spans all cultures,
eras, seasons and environments and is an immovable factor that can be called
upon for knowledge and insight into how the world got to the point it is at now
and how it till continue to develop in future. Also, studying history is becoming
more important nowadays especially for us, youth. To have a knowledge and
understanding about the past in order to better our future decisions.
13. Which part of history that you proud of as Filipino? Specify and Justify.
- A part of history of history that makes me proud as Filipino is the Filipinos value
traditions and culture. We, Filipinos, tradition in our home and our family are
important. We usually set aside a specific day for a certain celebration like
festivals, birthday parties, reunions, etc. Other thing that I can be proud of is the
Bayanihan, Filipinos help one another without expecting anything in return, so
that undertaking their tasks and responsibilities become much easier.
Sometimes, this is called “community spirit”.

14. Do you agree that the Philippine left behind with the neighboring countries in terms of
wealth? Cite reasons.
- Yes, one of the main reasons why Philippine left behind in terms of wealth is the
poverty. The main causes of this poverty if the failure to fully develop the
agriculture, high inflation during crisis periods, high levels of population growth,
high and persistent levels of inequality (incomes and assets), which dampen the
positive impact of economic expansion.

15. Explain the leakage of the following discipline in History


 Archeology – provides us with the opportunity to learn about past cultures or the history
through the study of artifacts, animal bones and sometimes human bones. Studying these
artifacts helps to provide us with some insight about what life was like for people who left
behind no written record.
 Arts – visual the recounts stories of our past, the leakage of this in history is it gives an
account of past events by allowing us to look back and understand how our civilization
evolved over the centuries.
 Anthropology – the study of anthropology has reflected our evolving relationships with other
people and cultures. Anthropology also compare humans with other animals (most often,
other primates like monkeys and chimpanzees) to see what we have in common with them
and what makes us unique.

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